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  1. It's Either This or That. completed "Either/Or" (volumes 1 and 2) is Kierkegaard's true beginning as a free thinker. It has a typical polyphonic structure and the possibility of multiple interpretations. The author goes against the tradition of European philosophy that focuses on logic and reasoning from concept to concept, and abandons the pursuit of objective truth systems in speculative philosophy. The book does not even have a real "author" and no final conclusion. He creatively provides spokespersons for two different lifesty Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  2. Pleasure and Nothingness completed Xiang Biao, Wang Min'an, Wang Hui, Jiang Yuhui, Lan Jiang, Yuan Changgeng, Han Zhenjiang, Zhou Zhiqiang, Dialectic and others jointly recommended. If you are not satisfied, you will suffer, and if you are satisfied, there will be nothingness? ŽIžek takes you out of the vicious circle of pleasure and nothingness! In this book, Žižek examines in detail how in the post-epidemic era, people gain enjoyment from disaster, confrontation, and chaos but lose their revolutionary desires. He writes from th Reads8.8ScoreShelves
  3. Experience and Nature completed "Experience and Nature" is Dewey's masterpiece and one of the important works of the entire pragmatism school. In the book, Dewey proposed the basic views of his pragmatist philosophy and called it "empirical naturalism" or "naturalistic empiricism." This view opposes the complete separation of people and experience from nature, and advocates establishing the continuity between "experience and nature", thereby establishing a "unified whole of experience". About the author: The author John Dewey Reads8.0ScoreShelves
  4. Will to Power and Eternal Reincarnation completed Nietzsche is a controversial philosopher who is widely known but little known in China. He has unique life experiences and ideological characteristics. He is a university professor, but he denies the work of other professors who are dedicated to education; he is a philosopher, but he opposes with great vigor the philosophies that appeared before him; he refutes the tradition, but at the same time he becomes a part of the tradition. Editor Günter Wolfrat is an internationally renowned expert on N Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  5. Kant's Wisdom completed In the era of Kant, there were two main important theories in European philosophical thought: empiricism developed by Locke, Hume and others, and rationalism by Descartes and others. Empiricists believe that human understanding and knowledge of the world come from human experience, while rationalists believe that human knowledge comes from human reason. Kant combined the two views to a certain extent. Kant believed that knowledge is obtained by human beings through both senses and reason. Experi Reads8.4ScoreShelves
  6. Defend Marx completed This book is an important philosophical work by the famous French philosopher Althusser. Contains several important papers he wrote on Marxist theory. It mainly includes Feuerbach's "Philosophical Manifesto", On Young Marx, Contradiction and Multiple Determination, On Materialist Dialectics, Marxism and Humanism, etc.; It is one of the most important classics of Western Marxist texts in the second half of the twentieth century. Reads9.1ScoreShelves
  7. What Is Subjectivity? completed "What is subjectivity?" "" Is compiled from the records of French existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre's lectures at the invitation of the Gramsci Institute in Rome in December 1961. The class records of that year, especially the part where Sartre discussed with the audience, were rediscovered more than fifty years later and published in France in 2013. The main body of the report was a report titled "Marxism and Subjectivity". It also included texts from discussions between several Itali Reads8.5ScoreShelves
  8. Introduction to Philosophical Basics: Interesting Philosophers and Philosophical Thinking completed "Introduction to the Basics of Philosophy: Interesting Philosophers and Philosophical Thinking" Philosophy is not simply knowledge, but the ultimate questioning that runs through the beginning and end of life. It is a way of thinking. Without philosophical thinking, when we deal with various problems we encounter in life, it is like picking up coins scattered on the ground. We can only stay at the level of discussing matters and cannot make a high-level view. Philosophy cannot provide us with de Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  9. Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy Classics completed This book includes the most important parts of the greatest works of the greatest philosophers in the history of Western philosophy and is the essence of Western philosophy. The author hopes that through this book, students can learn how to read Western philosophical classics. The book is full of references to Plato's "The Republic", Aristotle's "Metaphysics" and "Nicomachean Ethics", Augustine's "City of God", Thomas Aquinas' "Summa Theologica", Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy", Pas Reads8.8ScoreShelves
  10. History of Western Philosophy: Supplementary and Revised Edition completed This book is a work about the development of Western philosophy. Its prototype was Professor Tilly's lecture notes when he taught at the university. The book is divided into three parts: Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, and modern philosophy. The following chapters are divided into twenty chapters: natural philosophy, questions of knowledge and behavior, the Reconstruction period, ethical movements, religious movements, classical sources of Christianity and medieval philosophy, the formati Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  11. History of Chinese Philosophy: Collector's Edition with Color Illustrations (Two Volumes) completed "History of Chinese Philosophy" is Feng Youlan's representative work in philosophy. It is also China's first complete history of Chinese philosophy with modern significance. It has a profound influence in the field of philosophy history in China and even the world. The book is divided into two parts: the age of Confucius and the age of Confucian classics. The age of Confucius mainly introduces the philosophy and culture of Laozi, Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Gongsun and Confucianism. The age of cla Reads8.9ScoreShelves
  12. Socrates' Wisdom completed Socrates is a landmark figure in the history of philosophy. Socrates' life is a legendary life and a life of pursuing truth. He brought practical philosophy to future generations and opened up a new era and field. Socrates' life was a happy one. He had many things that we never had. He could always rely on his wisdom to make himself and the people around him happy. This book selects the essence of Socrates' gleaming thoughts in his life, which can be regarded as a summary of his life, a summary Reads9.4ScoreShelves
  13. Philosophical Issues (Guomai Classics) completed This small book of 100,000 words is an introductory reading of Russell's philosophy. Russell called it a "cheap thriller" because of its clarity and the introduction of new perspectives. The book puts forward his own basic views on issues such as the foundation, scope, and meaning of philosophy, mainly in the field of philosophy, that is, epistemology. He believes that there are universals in this world that transcend the physical and spiritual worlds. It is also an entity and is the basis for p Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  14. Read Some Philosophy Every Day completed Philosophy means "love of wisdom" in ancient Greece. Wisdom is not knowledge, knowledge is about nature, wisdom is about life. And the "knowledge" about life has no rules. Because no one can find the laws of life, and no one dares to say that he has mastered the truth of life. Therefore, philosophers looking for the wisdom of life are destined to answer a "life equation" that has no fixed answer. They read some philosophy of life every day. The content may come from the summary of experience, th Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  15. Introduction to Philosophy: 96 Interesting and Useful Philosophical Knowledge completed Most people are keen to learn professional knowledge because it is a means of livelihood and employment skills. However, few people are willing to study philosophy, and they always think it is a boring and useless subject. Of course, philosophy cannot give intuitive answers to problems, but what philosophy teaches us is a way of thinking. In other words, without the ability to think philosophically, the various problems encountered in life are like copper plates scattered on the ground. They can Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  16. Meditations on First Philosophy completed "Meditations on First Philosophy" is an important philosophical work by Descartes. In this work, Descartes tried to free the mind from the shackles of the senses through the method of universal doubt and obtain correct knowledge through pure reason. He explores questions such as whether God exists, whether the senses are reliable, and how to seek truth and avoid errors. Starting from the proposition "I think, therefore I am", he deduced the existence of God and the existence of external objects, Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  17. Ten Lectures on Wittgenstein completed Wittgenstein, this model of genius and a great philosopher of the 20th century, who has not read philosophy? This book is a collection of 10 philosophy lessons on Wittgenstein taught by Lou Wei, a professor at Zhejiang University. This book allows you to understand Wittgenstein: there are ten lessons in the book. The first lesson introduces Wittgenstein's life and major works, and the following nine lessons explain Wittgenstein's important ideas and main propositions, such as "the theory of lang Reads9.1ScoreShelves
  18. Existentialism Is a Humanism completed Existentialism is a philosophical school with great influence, wide popularity and popularity in modern Western philosophy. Its main representative is the French philosopher Sartre. This book consists of two articles: "Existentialism as a Humanism" and "Today's Hope: A Conversation with Sartre". The former was published in 1946, and the latter was published shortly before Sartre's death in 1980. Sartre repeatedly emphasized that his existentialism is essentially an optimistic philosophy full of Reads9.1ScoreShelves
  19. The Truth of Impossible Being—image of Lacan's Philosophy (Revised Edition) completed "The Truth of Impossible Existence - Lacan's Philosophical Image" (revised edition) starts from the perspective of philosophical textuality and systematically interprets the philosophical thought of Lacan, the master of French psychoanalysis and thought. The author Zhang Yibing takes the most important text in Lacan's famous Écrits as the basic interpretation object, deeply analyzes the complex academic background of Lacan's philosophy, and uses his unique subversive diachronic connection to ill Reads9.1ScoreShelves
  20. Death of Socrates completed The trial and execution of Socrates was an important moment in the history of the ancient Greek city-state of Athens, and even in the history of Western thought. The four dialogues included in this book were written by Plato, a student of Socrates. By recording the historical event of Socrates' death, Plato developed his philosophy and at the same time showed the world Socrates' unique life, thoughts and personality charm. Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  21. History of Chinese Philosophy completed One book tells the complete history of the development of Chinese philosophy: from the Zhouyi and the Tao Te Ching to Wang Yangming, from Confucianism and Taoism to Buddhism. High school reading books, liberal arts college undergraduate books, the most comprehensive and authoritative "Sansongtang" edited by Feng Youlan's son-in-law Cai Zhongde, recommended by Chen Yinke, Jin Yuelin, Li Shenzhi and others. Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  22. A Brief History of Philosophy completed "A Brief History of Philosophy" is a work on popular philosophy. It is another brand-new introductory book on the history of philosophy compiled with new ideas based on the monumental "History of Western Philosophy". In the book, Russell not only elaborates on the causes and consequences of the development of Western philosophy, but also touches on history, science, economics, politics and other aspects. If modern people want to understand our era, they must have a deeper understanding of Wester Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  23. History of Western Philosophy (English-Chinese Edition) (Revised Edition) (Set of 2 Volumes) completed This book is a work about the development of Western philosophy. Its prototype was Professor Tilly's lecture notes when he taught at the university. The book is divided into two volumes, Chinese and English, and is specifically divided into three parts: Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, and modern philosophy. The following chapters are divided into twenty chapters: natural philosophy, questions of knowledge and behavior, the Reconstruction period, ethical movements, religious movements, cla Reads8.9ScoreShelves
  24. The Troubles of Love and Life completed "The Troubles of Love and Life" is the most important work in Schopenhauer's collection of essays. His thoughts have always influenced contemporary European and American philosophical thought. In Schopenhauer's elaboration of concepts such as love, will, character, heredity, life and death, and misanthropy, people can clearly understand the core content of life issues and the fundamental answers to universal phenomena. Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  25. Thus Saith Zarathustra + Beyond Good and Evil completed "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" is one of the masterpieces of the famous German philosopher Nietzsche. It is a book called a "philosophical novel". This book was written between 1883 and 1885. It was in this book that Nietzsche wrote: "God is dead!" And at the same time said that he was studying the "science of happiness." "Beyond Good and Evil" is a more focused and continuation of the thoughts of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", but the thoughts are sharper and the vision is wiser. They can be said to be co Reads8.4ScoreShelves
  26. Happy Knowledge completed "Happy Knowledge" is also known as "Happy Science". Nietzsche intended to elevate philosophy to the same rigorous status as science through sharp criticism. This is also a symptom of his empiricism reaching its peak. In fact, in his works, he also mentioned the view that the so-called way to transcend morality must pass through three spiritual forms. Those three spiritual forms are the spirit of learning of piety and obedience; the spirit of freedom that destroys, criticizes, and attempts to re- Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  27. Hegel's Wisdom completed Hegel (1770~1831), a famous German philosopher in the 19th century. Known as "the culmination of German classical philosophy", Hegel's philosophy has encyclopedic richness and is considered a peak in the development of bourgeois philosophical thought. This book is a brief general introduction to Hegel's main doctrines. The main contents include: Hegel's logic; Hegel's natural philosophy; Hegel's spiritual philosophy; and Hegel's philosophy of law. Although some of Hegel's thoughts are inevitably Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  28. Meditations completed "Meditations" was written by the ancient Roman philosopher Emperor Marcus Aurelius. This twelve-volume dialogue between himself and himself was mostly written by him while he was working on his horse. It is some words flowing from the depths of the soul. It is simple but directly reaches the human heart. It is a milestone in Stoic philosophy (Stoic philosophy). In the book, the author explains the relationship between the soul and death, analyzes personal virtue, personal liberation, and persona Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  29. Every Day Without Dancing Is a Betrayal of Life completed Nietzsche is a great philosopher of the 20th century, and his works are timeless classics. He uses simple and powerful sentences like mantras to reveal the essence of life, allowing readers to gain the power to survive and have a strong heart. This book collects the essence of Nietzsche's works, shows the thoughts and mind of the great man, and brings infinite enlightenment to readers. The book is divided into 14 chapters in total: self, psychology, emotion, knowledge, art, culture, morality, go Reads9.0ScoreShelves
  30. Philosophy Is Actually Very Interesting: a Very Useful and Interesting Philosophical Story completed This book brings together classic, wise, and thought-provoking philosophical stories. It selects many great philosophers in the history of Eastern and Western philosophy. It uses personal core thoughts as the theme and stories as a foreshadowing to lead readers to related topics step by step. It peels off the esoteric cloak of philosophy, vividly and vividly describes the stages, schools and thoughts of philosophy, analyzes the basic principles, laws and methods of philosophy's development, and Reads8.7ScoreShelves
  31. History of Western Philosophy (Two Volumes) completed This book is one of the philosophical masterpieces of the British philosopher Bertrand Russell. It was published in 1945. Its full name is "The History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Situations from Ancient Times to Modern Times". Its writing purpose is to reveal that "philosophy is an integral part of social and political life." It is not the isolated thinking of outstanding individuals, but the product and cause of various social characters in which various Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  32. Lecture Notes on Western Philosophical Thought completed Fudan University professors Wang Defeng and Wu Xiaoming wrote 10 general courses on Western philosophy for young people to understand Western wisdom and civilization in 2000. "Lecture Notes on Western Philosophy" is a concise reading for understanding Western philosophy. In the form of stories, it leads readers into the spiritual world of 10 great thinkers such as Nietzsche, Rousseau, and Plato. While gaining an in-depth understanding of their life experiences, they can feel their frustration an Reads8.9ScoreShelves
  33. Open: Zhou Lian's 100 Western Philosophy Lessons completed Why did Socrates reject everyone's pleadings, refuse to escape from prison, and dare to die? Why is "Utopia" a great "book of failure"? How did Kant achieve the goal of not only demarcating human reason, but also leaving space for God and faith? Why does Hegel, who can be said to be unparalleled in the world when it comes to abstraction and obscurity, criticizes us ordinary people for often falling into "abstract thinking"? How to understand and learn Western philosophy? How to truly step into t Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  34. A Brief History of Western Philosophy completed "A Brief History of Western Philosophy" is one of the representative works of the British philosopher, logician, and mathematician Bertrand Russell. It records the development of Western philosophy from the ancient Greek philosophy where Western philosophy originated to the early twentieth century. The book records the development of Western philosophy focusing on various philosophical schools and their representative philosophers. It also describes the historical background of the emergence of Reads8.8ScoreShelves
  35. Meditations completed "Meditations" is a personal philosophical reflection by the ancient Roman emperor Aurelius. The book is divided into 12 volumes, which is a dialogue between the author and his own soul written while working hard on horseback. In the book, the author examines various relationships between nature and society, the universe and life, reason and desire, self and others, analyzes his own unique inner world, and his feelings about the chaotic world he lives in, and thinks about issues such as morality, Reads9.2ScoreShelves
  36. Logical Structure of the World completed Carnap was a famous analytic philosopher in the 20th century and one of the leaders of the Vienna Circle. "The Logical Structure of the World" is his early masterpiece. This book uses the logical analysis method originated by Frege and Russell to analyze and restore concepts in all scientific fields to the basis of direct experience. It uses the concept of the basic relationship of "similarity memory of original experience" to gradually define all other concepts and reconstruct concepts in vario Reads8.7ScoreShelves
  37. The World as Will and Representation (Gomai Classic) completed When he finished this book, Schopenhauer was only 28 years old. This philosopher, known as deeply sad and pessimistic, conquered countless descendants with his voluntarism and melancholy tone. He believed that "life is like a pendulum, swinging between pain and fatigue... When people attribute all pain to hell, then only fatigue is left in heaven." This philosophical masterpiece, which later influenced Nietzsche, Wagner, Thomas Mann and even existentialism, contains the core details of Schopenha Reads9.1ScoreShelves
  38. "Being and Time" Reader completed "From here and now, a new era in world history has begun, and you may say that you are at its starting point." This was an evaluation received after the publication of "Being and Time" in 1927. The author Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) is one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of the 20th century, and can be called a philosopher among philosophers. "Being and Time" is the starting point for studying Heidegger and is also his masterpiece, with a huge and far-reaching influence. The main task Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  39. The Road to Happiness (Guomai Classic) completed "The Road to Happiness" is a classic life philosophy book written for ordinary people. The book is concisely divided into two parts: "Causes of Unhappiness" and "Causes of Happiness". It does not talk about profound philosophy and boring preaching, but directly reflects on the negative psychological factors that most often destroy happiness in life, such as competition, fatigue, jealousy, guilt, delusion of victimization, etc., And directly gives specific life suggestions for obtaining and impro Reads9.4ScoreShelves
  40. Philosophy Is Fun (Set of 15 Volumes in Total) completed "Philosophy Is Fun" (a set of 15 volumes) includes the crystallization of various philosophical thoughts such as philosophy of life and philosophy of mind. Readers can start from the beginning and learn how to think philosophically in an easy-to-understand way, and feel the self and the world in philosophy. It helps readers re-examine themselves, the world we live in, and their relationship with this world, capture the confusion and insights bursting out of their hearts, and then refine them int Reads8.8ScoreShelves
  41. Creation Evolution completed "Creative Evolution" is the pinnacle work of the French philosophy master Bergson, and it is also a masterpiece that brought him the Nobel Prize for Literature. This book interprets the development process of life from the perspective of life evolution. Different from the view that the environment determines the evolution of species, the theory of creative evolution advocates that there is an innate impulse in life, which is the main driving force in determining the evolution and reproduction of Reads8.5ScoreShelves
  42. Confessions completed The main theme of this book is to acknowledge the greatness of God, recall one's own humbleness, and praise the grace of Christ. It tells the family history from the author's birth to his mother's death from illness, and narrates his growth and transformation experiences in life, spirit, faith, etc. During childhood, adolescence, youth, and adulthood. Reads8.1ScoreShelves
  43. Critique of Pure Reason (Annotated Edition) completed This book is a stand-alone version of "The Critique of Pure Reason". It differs from the published complete collection in the following ways: first, it adds two pages of introductions and notes by the editor of the Academy of Sciences edition; second, it adds the translator's notes on the content and concept translation; third, it corrects some mistranslations and omissions in the complete collection. Therefore, the content is more complete and more applicable to readers. Reads9.1ScoreShelves
  44. The Complete Works of He Lin: Phenomenology of Spirit (Two Volumes) completed "The Phenomenology of Spirit" is the first major programmatic work in which Hegel, the master of classical German philosophy, expounds his philosophical views and methodological principles. Hegel regarded this book as the introduction to his philosophical system. Marx praised "The Phenomenology of Spirit" as "the true origin and secret of Hegel's philosophy" and "the Bible of Hegel's philosophy". Through this book, Hegel proposed that the phenomenology of spirit is a science about the path to ac Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  45. Little Logic (Complete Works of He Lin) completed "Little Logic (The Complete Works of He Lin)" is the first part of the "Outline of the Encyclopedia of Philosophy", commonly known as "Little Logic" to distinguish it from "Big Logic" (i. E. Logic). In addition to the introduction, the book is divided into three chapters: ontology, essence, and concept, which reflect the basic framework of Hegel's philosophical system. Hegel's "Small Logic" is a major link that constitutes his "Encyclopedia of Philosophy". Its advantage lies in grasping the outl Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  46. The World Is in Your Heart completed This book is a record of Krishnamurti's wonderful lectures and discussions at four universities in the United States: Stanford University, Brandeis University, University of California, Berkeley, and Santa Cruz. In response to the common anxiety among young people, Krishnamurti used a friendly and step-by-step enlightening method to deeply discuss important issues such as life and death, love and fear, thought and freedom, awareness and change. He pointed out that only by observing one's real li Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  47. You Will Be Your Own Light completed "You Will Be Your Own Light" Krishnamurti tells us that when people lose their ego, there will be beauty, silence and space. At that time, the wisdom that comes from compassion will operate through the brain. Wisdom is to understand or discover what love is, and has nothing to do with thoughts or clever knowledge. This book provides rich explanations and interpretations about the wisdom of compassion, telling us that once we have wisdom, wisdom will be accompanied by love and compassion, and we Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  48. Life Is Action 2022 Edition completed The vast majority of people in the world spend their lives tossing and turning between various desires, constantly switching to objects that they consider to be higher, more noble, and more refined. However, desire is desire after all, and in the life of pursuing desire, there are endless conflicts and pain. In this book, Krishnamurti tells us that desire and willpower go hand in hand, thus creating conflict and suffering, but what we must do and what we must not do do not make up our entire lif Reads9.3ScoreShelves
  49. The Book of Life: 365 Days of Meditation completed "The Book of Life: 365 Days of Meditation" is a selection of Krishnamurti's teachings, many of which mainland readers have never had access to. For those who have not yet grasped the light of Krishna's wisdom, this is an excellent introductory book, which is easy to understand and complete and detailed. For readers who have already started, it is a deepening book that can clarify confusion and purify worries. Definitely worth reading again and again and savoring it carefully. Have you ever sat q Reads9.5ScoreShelves
  50. The Four Lessons of Learning: Hardcover Collector's Edition 55k Wordscompleted "Liao Fan's Four Instructions" is a family instruction written by Mr. Yuan Liao Fan in the Ming Dynasty. He used it to teach his son Yuan Tianqi to understand the truth of fate, clearly distinguish the standards of good and evil, and correct mistakes. This book is an educational book on cultivating morality, cultivating one's destiny, and cultivating one's moral integrity to govern the world. It was written by Zuo Zuo when he was sixty-nine years old. The full text is divided into four parts. Th Reads9.2ScoreShelves