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  1. Secrets of Chinese History and Unofficial History completed Official history is for the emperor to read, while unofficial history is for your own people to pass on. Do you know that Yongzheng was really beheaded and buried by Lu Siniang? Do you know that when Cixi was young, she made a mistake in the Chuxiu Palace that left her unable to sleep for the rest of her life? There was also the man who was praised by history books as an emperor throughout the ages. Who was his biological mother and who was his biological father? Everyone in the palace knew this ReadsScoreShelves
  2. The History of China Lost in the West: the Seventy Years of the Late Qing Dynasty completed In the 70 years from the Opium War in 1841 to the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the land of China was agitated by wind and thunder, the mountains and rivers were eroded, and the great powers were surrounded. Many major events that shocked the moment and affected the world pattern came one after another. The Opium War, Sanyuanli, etc. The Anti-British Movement, the Taiping Rebellion Movement, the Westernization Movement, the Nian Army Uprising, the Sino-French War, the Sino-Japanese Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  3. Qin Bricks and Han Tiles completed Chinese civilization lasts for five thousand years, with many characters and numerous events. It allows readers to clearly understand the historical context and comprehend history in a short period of time, which is the starting point for writing this popular history book. "Long-standing History and Culture" compiled by Sergeant Lu is divided into historical periods and combines traditional and simplified forms to comprehensively reflect the historical panorama from the legendary era to the fall Reads8.2ScoreShelves
  4. Records of Ancient Crimes: the Invincible County Magistrate Was Surprised When He Shot the Case completed Listen to bizarre ancient crimes and learn about the extraordinary wisdom in solving the case! Analyze the judiciary with famous cases and touch history with stories. It tells the game behind ancient Chinese judicial rules and reveals the underlying ideological concepts and worldly feelings. In ancient times, when there was a lack of scientific and technological means and forensic knowledge, how could officials trained in the civil service system rely on to resolve cases? When we open ancient hi Reads8.9ScoreShelves
  5. Official History of the Foolish King completed In the thousands of years of Chinese feudal history, emperors and concubines took turns to hold power in different dynasties. Some worked hard to promote social development, while others were lost in power and did bizarre things that make people laugh today. Some are surprising, some are lamentable, and most are hilarious. In ancient times, when emperors went on patrol to meet with them, they were called "lucky to visit". Now, follow the host and take turns to visit these ancient emperors and co ReadsScoreShelves
  6. Revolutionary Records ongoing In 1921, the red boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, carried the beliefs of more than a dozen idealists and set sail in the dark and stormy weather. This cluster of faint sparks will eventually burn into a prairie fire that illuminates China during twenty-eight years of bloody struggle. From the first gunshot at the head of Nanchang City to the Jinggang Mountains; from the snow-capped mountains and grasslands on the Long March to the bright lights of the cave dwellings in Yan'an. ReadsScoreShelves
  7. The Biography of Hong Lingfei completed Make good use of the rich party history resources, Remember the revolutionary martyrs and carry forward the revolutionary spirit, Inspire people to continue to forge ahead. The "Biographies of the Yuhuatai Martyrs" series strives to be realistic, objective and true to reflect the life trajectory and revolutionary deeds of the Yuhuatai martyrs, and to comprehensively and deeply grasp the historical materials of the martyrs, including searching for relevant martyrs' cemeteries, memorial venues in Reads7.6ScoreShelves
  8. Li Bing completed This book collects representative figures from all walks of life mentioned in the textbook at all times and at home and abroad, including political leaders, generals and heroes, great thinkers, scientific giants, literary giants, art giants, sports athletes, business elites, adventure heroes, ordinary great men, etc., Mainly based on their growth process and personality. Life and development are taken as clues, and lengthy didactic narratives are avoided as much as possible. Instead, inspiring s Reads8.0ScoreShelves
  9. Biography of Sun Simiao completed Sun Simiao, a medical scientist and Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province in the seventh year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty (541). He was smart, studious, erudite and proficient in Taoist and Lao-Zhuang theories since he was a child. Suffering from illness for a long time, he began to study medicine and made great achievements. He attached great importance to folk medical experience, constantly accumulated visits and recorded them in time, and fin Reads8.5ScoreShelves
  10. Kublai Khan completed Kublai Khan dares to compare with any famous emperor in history. He is a great historical figure. Like his grandfather Genghis Khan, he can be called a very outstanding hero of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  11. The Rise and Fall of Hegemony in the Late Spring and Autumn Period (Chinese History Series) completed Wu Zixu's happy revenge and Yue King Goujian's ultimate comeback. These historical stories have been well-known and popular for thousands of years, and the historical reality behind them is the climax of the war in the late Spring and Autumn Period: the competition between Wu and Chu and the bloodshed between Wu and Yue. These two life-and-death games were the natural result of the evolution of the strategic layout of the princes and states in the context of the struggle for hegemony between Jin Reads8.2ScoreShelves
  12. Breaking the Situation and Entering the Battlefield, Yue Goujian completed A generation of famous masters dismantle the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. The Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period - Breaking the situation and killing Yue Goujian. A long series of masterpieces, analyzing the key figures in history, grasping the lifeblood of key figures, and cleverly solving life problems. "Breaking the situation and killing Yue Goujian": From a hard-working man who tried his best to a proud hero, learn about the "game-making" strategy of King Goujian of ReadsScoreShelves
  13. Spring and Autumn Hegemony completed A generation of famous masters dismantles the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period - a history of the rise of kings throughout the ages; a long series of masterpieces that analyze key figures in history, grasp the lifeblood of key figures, and skillfully solve life problems Duke Heng of Qi "joined the nine princes to rule the world" and was the first to become the overlord. Unfortunately, the current situation was turbulent, and the diss ReadsScoreShelves
  14. Chiang Kai-Shek's Four Secretaries completed The Republic of China was a special era. The intellectuals of that era received education in traditional Chinese culture when they were young and laid a solid foundation in Chinese studies. When they were older, they also accepted Western learning. As a result, all kinds of talents emerged in large numbers during the Republic of China. Its grandeur was comparable to that of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, comparable to the Three Kingdoms, Southern and Northern Dynasti ReadsScoreShelves
  15. One Side of Water and One Side of People completed Taking provinces (cities, districts) as units, this book describes and analyzes the personality of residents in 20 provinces and cities, as well as their causes and manifestations, and depicts a new "China's geographical trend". The main content of each chapter includes title, quotation, city title, cultural characteristics, main text, city men and women, city dialogue, historical celebrities, editor's remarks, etc. The main text discusses the historical evolution, geographical environment, resi ReadsScoreShelves
  16. Legendary Warlord Wu Peifu: from Late Qing Scholar to National Hero completed Wu Peifu, courtesy name Ziyu, was born in Penglai, Shandong in 1874. In 1898, he surrendered to the Huai Army. In 1906, he was appointed as the commander of the Cao Kun Department of the Beiyang Army and was highly regarded. Later he was promoted to brigade commander. The movement to protect the country against Yuan arose, and he followed the battalion into Sichuan to suppress the Yunnan Protectorate Army led by Cai E. In July 1917, he was appointed as the vanguard of the west route of the rebel ReadsScoreShelves
  17. 43 Kuomintang War Criminals: Deciphering the Later Life of Chiang Kai-Shek, Chen Cheng, and Chen Lifu ongoing The so-called 43 "war criminals" of the Kuomintang refer to the list of 43 Kuomintang war criminals released by our Xinhua News Agency on December 25, 1948, the eve of the Kuomintang's defeat and withdrawal from power. This list basically includes the senior officials of the Kuomintang government and military at that time: Chiang Kai-shek, Li Zongren, Chen Cheng, Bai Chongxi, He Yingqin, Gu Zhutong... These once all-powerful figures in modern Chinese history were dubbed "war criminals". Some of ReadsScoreShelves
  18. Liu Xiuchuan completed Liu Xiu studied in Chang'an in his early years, got acquainted with the meaning of "Shang Shu", and got acquainted with Deng Yu, Zhu You and others who later became "Yuntai Twenty-eight Generals". At the end of the New Dynasty, due to Wang Mang's unrealistic reforms and natural and man-made disasters, people were in dire straits and uprisings broke out in various places. Liu Xiu initially had no intention of raising an army, but seeing the chaos in the world, he decided to raise an army. He and Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  19. Complete Biography of Wu Peifu completed "Wu Peifu, courtesy name Ziyu, was born in Penglai, Shandong in 1874. He surrendered to the Huai Army in 1898. In 1906, he was appointed as the commander of Cao Kun's Department of the Beiyang Army, and was highly regarded. He was later promoted to brigade commander. When the movement to protect the country against Yuan emerged, he went to Sichuan with the battalion to suppress the Yunnan National Defense Army led by Cai E. In July 1917, he was appointed to the army to fight against the rebels. ReadsScoreShelves
  20. Wang Yangming (Complete Collection) completed After listening to the great wisdom of Wang Yangming in one breath, he is the first perfect man in 500 years. If you are confused in life, read Wang Yangming more to reduce internal friction. The more difficult the life is, the more time you need to cultivate your mind. The life of Wang Yangming, the great wise man of the Ming Dynasty, was a life of pursuing the great wisdom of life, a life of successfully applying the great wisdom of life, a life of learning to be a sage, a life of becoming a s Reads8.4ScoreShelves
  21. Twenty-Four Histories completed "Twenty-Four Histories" is the collective name for the twenty-four historical books of ancient China, including "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms", "Jinshu", "Songshu", "Nanqishu", "Liangshu" and "Chenshu" "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "Southern History", "Northern History", "Old Book of Tang", "New Book of Tang", "Old History of the Five Dynasties", "New History of the Five Dynasties", "Song History", "Liao History", "Jin Hist Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  22. The Situation in the Late Qing Dynasty completed At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor was fatuous and unprincipled. Cixi controlled the government. In 1911, the Wuchang Uprising brought down the Qing Dynasty with a gunshot. Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan's Westernization Movement were defeated by Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War fighter planes. Sun Yat-sen's leadership finally succeeded in establishing the Republic of China. Reads8.9ScoreShelves
  23. Liu Bang's Counterattack: the Cheating Life of Young People in a Small Town completed From a local petty official to the leader of the world, middle-aged Liu Bang achieved an epic counterattack in just seven years, becoming the biggest winner in the Chu-Han struggle for hegemony and the chief founder of the Han Dynasty that lasted for more than 400 years. How could Liu Bang create such unparalleled achievements? "Liu Bang's Counterattack: The Cheating Life of Small Town Youth" will take you through the fog of history, relive the most popular entrepreneurial history of the Han Dyn Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  24. Zhang Zuolin, the Hero of a Generation | the Counterattack Life of the Northeast King ongoing Troubled times create heroes | and also breed heroes. In the chaotic era of broken mountains and rivers and warlord rule at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin rose from the wilderness of western Liaoning as a commoner, traveled across the Northeast for fifteen years, aspired to Beijing and Tianjin, and finally became the last head of state of the Beiyang government. He wrote a life epic full of legends and controversies, iron-bloodedness and warm Reads8.5ScoreShelves
  25. Mao Zedong and Jiang Qing ongoing Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 - September 9, 1976), whose nickname was Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), and his pen name Ziren. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan. The leader of the Chinese people, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, and theorist, the main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and the People's Republic of China, the great pioneer of the Sinicization of Marxism, the great patriot and nat ReadsScoreShelves
  26. The Final Outcome of Mao Zedong's 35 Secretaries | Hu Qiaomu, Chen Boda, Jiang Qingtian Jiaying completed Hu Qiaomu: A pen of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Jiang Qing: both a wife and a life secretary Chen Boda: Mao Zedong's longest-serving secretary Tian Jiaying: Mao Anying's teacher of the same age Ye Zilong: Unjustly imprisoned for seven years for "wiretap time" Mao Zedong appointed many secretaries throughout his life to help him handle some daily government affairs or life matters. At the beginning of liberation, there were four main secretaries working beside Mao Zedong ReadsScoreShelves
  27. Mao Zedong and His Wives: Yang Kaihui, He Zizhen and Jiang Qing completed Mao Zedong, a great man of his generation, had three wives in his life. However, his feelings and understanding of them are different. Yang Kaihui: She and Mao Zedong were in a free marriage and revolutionary partners, and gave birth to three sons, Mao Anying, Mao Anying, and Mao Anylong. He was arrested by the Kuomintang reactionaries in 1930 and died a heroic death. He Zizhen: She accompanied Mao Zedong throughout the most difficult years of the Agrarian Revolution and the Long March. She was ReadsScoreShelves
  28. "Green Gang Gang Boss" Gu Zhuxuan completed From a rickshaw driver to a "Jiangbei tycoon", how did he create a storm in Shanghai? From a Green Gang boss to a Red ally, how does he write about the justice of his family and country? There are thrilling rivers and lakes games, passionate feats of resistance, and life-and-death rescues on the hidden front. The ups and downs of Gu Zhuxuan's legendary life will take you through the turbulent times of Shanghai in the Republic of China, and let you experience the feelings of a gangster about his ReadsScoreShelves
  29. Su Dongpo: Living a Lifetime Under the Mist and Rain ongoing "The reason why life is unhappy is because I have not read Su Dongpo." With his natural talents, Su Dongpo traveled between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. He reached the pinnacle in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting, and opened up new horizons. He has outstanding political achievements, loves the people like a son, and is both literary, political and military. He is the first in the world in the field of charity and public hospitals. He is comparable to the warm spring sun an Reads8.5ScoreShelves
  30. Characters World History completed This book is rich in content and covers the world's 5,000-year historical process through many historical figures. From it, you can learn about the great talents, strategies, and flexibility of great politicians such as Caesar, Ottoman, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Bismarck, Lincoln, Churchill, Roosevelt, Gandhi, Ho Chi Minh, Mrs. Thatcher, Gorbachev, and Mandela; you can learn about Hamura The troubled lives of reformers such as Bee, Solon, Justinian, and Martin Luther; the legendary experiences Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  31. Sima Yi's Conspiracy and Conspiracy: a Survival Philosophy That Has Been Passed Down for Thousands of Years ongoing Endless stories, endless characters Sima Yi's life was a life of surviving through cracks. In terms of background, he is far inferior to Yuan Shao; in terms of using troops, he can hardly surpass Cao Cao; in terms of controlling people, he is not as good as Liu Bei; in terms of power and strategy, he is not as good as Jia Xu... But he is such an unknown rising star who is difficult to compare with others, but he laughed in the end through all the bumps and became the biggest winner in the histor Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  32. Super Female Spy: the Story of Kim Pik-Hui completed From "I am not Japanese, I am Chinese" to "I am not Chinese, I am Japanese" Kawashima Yoshiko's tragedy began when she was forced to become an adopted daughter. The machinations in the historical background created her fate. Her first love was short but beautiful. She once vowed to be a good woman and indulged in love, but was eventually killed by her adoptive father. It reveals the ups and downs of a princess in the late Qing Dynasty. She went from being a noble Qing princess to becoming a spy ReadsScoreShelves
  33. The First Female Spy of the Republic of China completed This novel will take you into Kawashima Yoshiko's life full of controversy and crime. Peel away the fog of history and see how she lost herself in the whirlpool of the times and walked step by step towards the abyss of eternal destruction. Here, you will witness how a woman who was supposed to have a beautiful life became a sinner of the nation due to her selfish desires and wrong choices; you will also feel the arduous struggle of countless people with lofty ideals in that turbulent era against ReadsScoreShelves
  34. World Celebrities - Complete Biography of Yoshiko Kawashima completed In her life of being teased by war and fate, how many people were tempted by her? How many people were poisoned by her? How many people are willing to be tempted by her? How many people are willing to be poisoned by her? How many secrets and wonderful stories are there accompanying this deplorable, sad, hateful, shameful Yoshiko Kawashima? This book comprehensively introduces the mental journey of Kawashima Yoshiko, the "idiosyncratic spy", from a royal princess to an Japanese spy. It also outli ReadsScoreShelves
  35. The First Female Spy of the Republic of China completed Born in Prince Su's Mansion in Beijing in 1906, his real name was Aixinjueluo Xianju. Qing Dynasty Princess. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, she was given as an adopted daughter to the Japanese ronin Kawashima Naniwa by her biological father, Prince Su, and she was renamed Kawashima Yoshiko and later went to Japan. At a turning point in his life, he became a political pawn. After receiving a militaristic education in the 1920s and 1930s, he returned to China and engaged in espionage ReadsScoreShelves
  36. Spy Heroine-Kawashima Yoshiko completed Kawashima Yoshiko, she was born in the royal family in the late Qing Dynasty, but grew up in Japan; she was a "gege", but became a Japanese spy; she was beautiful and charming, but she liked to dress up in men's clothing; she dreamed of restoring the Qing Dynasty all her life, but in fact she became a traitor; she was raped by her stepfather at the age of 17 Raped, widowed at the age of 42... Northeastern king Zhang Zuolin was killed by Kawashima Yoshiko's gangsters; the first female high-rankin ReadsScoreShelves
  37. Beauty in the Dark: Top-Secret Female Spy Records of the Republic of China completed She is Aixinjueluo Xianju, the fourteenth princess left behind by the Qing Dynasty, and she is also the Japanese spy Kawashima Yoshiko who has suffered eternal infamy. From golden branches and jade leaves to "the enchantress in troubled times", from the restoration chess piece to the "flower of the empire", her life is full of legends and controversies amid the torn apart of identity and the torrent of history. Cut off her black hair and dressed in men's clothing, she moved among the Chinese and ReadsScoreShelves
  38. Biography of Yoshiko Kawashima completed Kawashima Yoshiko, also known as Kawashima Dongzhen, nicknamed Chengzhi, Chinese name Jin Bihui, Japanese spy. The fourteenth daughter of Aixinjueluo Shanqi, Prince Heshuosu of the Qing Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, Shanqi wanted to use the power of Japan to restore the country, so he gave his daughter Xianyu to Kawashima Naniwa as his adopted daughter. Xianju then changed her name to Yoshiko Kawashima and was sent to Japan to receive militarism education. When she became an adult ReadsScoreShelves
  39. History of Chinese Business Policy completed Business policy history is the main branch of business history. Business policy and the business ideas associated with it are important factors that determine people's living conditions and the rise and fall of a dynasty. This book "through changes in ancient times and modern times" studies important commercial systems, policies and measures in various periods of Chinese history, including the policy of favoring agriculture and suppressing commerce, the commodity monopoly system, the country's c Reads8.3ScoreShelves
  40. The Political Wisdom of the Qing Emperors completed This was the last chapter of China's feudal society. The Qing Empire, which ruled the Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Hui Tibet empires, had a territory nearly four times that of the late Ming Dynasty. From the perspective of the entire empire, the Qing Dynasty used Manchuria, which had a high level of Han culture, as an intermediary to connect Mongolia and the Central Plains. It also used Mongolia as an intermediary to connect the snowy plateau and western Xinjiang with the entire empire. ReadsScoreShelves
  41. Complete Biography of Puyi completed This book uses a large number of first-hand materials and precious historical archives to go into history from the details, comprehensively and from multiple perspectives, accurately and vividly describing the main experiences of Puyi's life from emperor to war criminal to citizen and even his posthumous events. Through the ups and downs of the life of the last emperor Puyi, this book carefully observes and objectively studies the greatest historical changes in China in the 20th century. ReadsScoreShelves
  42. Biography of the Last Emperor: Puyi, Chongzhen and Song Huizong | the Collapse of the Prosperity | History of the Rise and Fall of Empires ongoing What was the life situation of the last emperor? This album will take you through the four subjugated emperors in Chinese history, lift the veil of history, and restore the true last subjugated emperors one by one. Puyi was a special person with extraordinary experience and legendary destiny. However, as an emperor, he never held state power for a day until he walked out of the high wall of the War Criminals Management Center in tears and blended into the crowd. This album takes you through the ReadsScoreShelves
  43. What You Don't Know About Puyi completed Examine the abnormal growth of the last emperor from small things, and unearth the truth of that stormy history from the mystery. ReadsScoreShelves
  44. Puyi's New Biography completed Aixinjueluo Puyi, the last emperor, is the most interesting emperor to the Chinese people. His life was extremely exciting. Although he had been a high-ranking emperor, he had also become a prisoner under his command. In this kind of life, he tasted the warmth and coldness of human relationships. A few years before his death, perhaps feeling that his end was coming, he wrote a book called "My First Half of Life". This book records Puyi's rise to the throne, his exile, and his acceptance of the " ReadsScoreShelves
  45. Chronicles of Khitan completed The old title was written by Ye Longli of the Southern Song Dynasty. Twenty-seven volumes. "Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" states that Longli was a Jinshi in the seventh year of Chunyou (1247), and Shu was promoted in the seventh year of Chunxi (1180). There was a gap of sixty-seven years between them, which is very unusual. According to Yu Jiaxi's "Diagnosis of Symptoms of Siku", this book was written by someone in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, under the pseudonym of Longli. T Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  46. A Brief History of the Fujian Sea completed Chinese traditional cultural thoughts have a long history and are highly original, original and literary. The early ideological forms were very distinctive, with extensive and profound contents such as religious theology, Chinese medicine classics, ancient military art, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and hundreds of schools of thought, Feng Shui metaphysics, Twenty-Four Histories, customs and geography, etc. This series of "Original Books on Classic Chinese Studies and Essence Culture" retains t Reads7.5ScoreShelves
  47. Research on Risk Factors of Scholars in the Late Yuan Dynasty completed Figures of the Yuan Dynasty have always attracted academic attention, and the scholars examined in this book are representatives of this group. Wei Su (1303~1372), whose courtesy name was Taipu and whose nickname was Yunlin, was from Linchuan, Jiangxi. He is famous for his literature, but he was controversial among later generations because of his official position in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. This book discusses Wei Su's family background, life, social interactions, and cultural achievements Reads7.5ScoreShelves
  48. Loyalty to the Liver and Righteousness to the Bravery: the Biography of Yue Fei completed Foreign enemies invaded, and the country was destroyed and the family was destroyed. With his mother's wishes tattooed on his tattoo, he embarked on the road of protecting his family and country without hesitation. "It's easy to shake a mountain, but it's hard to shake the Yue family's army!" He is an insurmountable barrier for the enemy. But the fortress was always breached from the inside first, and the political struggle made him a victim, and the country he defended was also buried with him. Reads8.4ScoreShelves
  49. Yu Dahua Talks About Qing History: the Miserable Emperor Xianfeng and the Prisoner Emperor Guangxu completed The years when Emperor Xianfeng was in power, 1850-1861, were an important turning point in Chinese history. With the rise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the rebellion of the Nian Army and the Tiandihui spread across the north and south, and Zeng Guofan's Hunan Army emerged from this. Britain and France organized a coalition to invade China again, triggering the Second Opium War. Emperor Xianfeng, a key figure at a critical moment in history, tried his best, but was unable to save himself. He Reads8.6ScoreShelves
  50. Spring and Autumn Chronicles completed In the turbulent times of the Spring and Autumn Period, princes were vying for hegemony and countries were fighting each other. Everyone was fighting for hegemony. Wu Zixu was burdened with a blood feud. He endured for half his life and was extremely wise and courageous. He assisted the King of Wu in striving for governance, strengthening the army and expanding the territory, strategizing, and planning to annex Vietnam and destroy the enemy. However, King Wu Fu Chai was stubborn and listened to Reads9.2ScoreShelves