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  1. Introduction to Philosophical Basics: Interesting Philosophers and Philosophical Thinking Yang Chuangshi, Sui Jingcompleted "Introduction to the Basics of Philosophy: Interesting Philosophers and Philosophical Thinking" Philosophy is not simply knowledge, but the ultimate questioning that runs through the beginning and end of life. It is a way of thinking. Without philosophical thinking, when we deal with various problems we encounter in life, it is like picking up coins scattered on the ground. We can only stay at the level of discussing matters and cannot make a high-level view. Philosophy cannot provide us with de —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  2. Introduction to Philosophical Basics: Interesting Philosophers and Philosophical Thinking Anonymous (Anchor: Aoki)completed The hedonist Aristippus once said: "The art of living consists in enjoying yourself in the moment." However, the pessimist Schopenhauer is still pessimistic: "Life swings like a pendulum, wandering between pain and boredom." But the emperor-philosopher Marcus Aurelius said: "Do everything as if it were your last thing." … How to live the life you want? Even thoughtful philosophers find it difficult to come to a conclusion. Listen to this album and find your own true meaning of life. —Reads8.3Score—Shelves
  3. Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy Classics Zhao Dunhuacompleted This book includes the most important parts of the greatest works of the greatest philosophers in the history of Western philosophy and is the essence of Western philosophy. The author hopes that through this book, students can learn how to read Western philosophical classics. The book is full of references to Plato's "The Republic", Aristotle's "Metaphysics" and "Nicomachean Ethics", Augustine's "City of God", Thomas Aquinas' "Summa Theologica", Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy", Pas —Reads8.8Score—Shelves
  4. History of Western Philosophy: Supplementary and Revised Edition (U. S. A.) Written by Frank Tilly; Translated by Jia Chenyang and Jie Benyuancompleted This book is a work about the development of Western philosophy. Its prototype was Professor Tilly's lecture notes when he taught at the university. The book is divided into three parts: Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, and modern philosophy. The following chapters are divided into twenty chapters: natural philosophy, questions of knowledge and behavior, the Reconstruction period, ethical movements, religious movements, classical sources of Christianity and medieval philosophy, the formati —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  5. History of Chinese Philosophy: Collector's Edition with Color Illustrations (Two Volumes) Feng Youlancompleted "History of Chinese Philosophy" is Feng Youlan's representative work in philosophy. It is also China's first complete history of Chinese philosophy with modern significance. It has a profound influence in the field of philosophy history in China and even the world. The book is divided into two parts: the age of Confucius and the age of Confucian classics. The age of Confucius mainly introduces the philosophy and culture of Laozi, Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Gongsun and Confucianism. The age of cla —Reads8.9Score—Shelves
  6. Socrates' Wisdom Socrates Original Text; Liu Ye; Wang Jinyu Compilationcompleted Socrates is a landmark figure in the history of philosophy. Socrates' life is a legendary life and a life of pursuing truth. He brought practical philosophy to future generations and opened up a new era and field. Socrates' life was a happy one. He had many things that we never had. He could always rely on his wisdom to make himself and the people around him happy. This book selects the essence of Socrates' gleaming thoughts in his life, which can be regarded as a summary of his life, a summary —Reads9.4Score—Shelves
  7. Philosophical Issues (Guomai Classics) (UK) Written by Bertrand Russell; Translated by Zhang Butiancompleted This small book of 100,000 words is an introductory reading of Russell's philosophy. Russell called it a "cheap thriller" because of its clarity and the introduction of new perspectives. The book puts forward his own basic views on issues such as the foundation, scope, and meaning of philosophy, mainly in the field of philosophy, that is, epistemology. He believes that there are universals in this world that transcend the physical and spiritual worlds. It is also an entity and is the basis for p —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  8. Read Some Philosophy Every Day Edited by Zhu Hejuncompleted Philosophy means "love of wisdom" in ancient Greece. Wisdom is not knowledge, knowledge is about nature, wisdom is about life. And the "knowledge" about life has no rules. Because no one can find the laws of life, and no one dares to say that he has mastered the truth of life. Therefore, philosophers looking for the wisdom of life are destined to answer a "life equation" that has no fixed answer. They read some philosophy of life every day. The content may come from the summary of experience, th —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  9. Introduction to Philosophy: 96 Interesting and Useful Philosophical Knowledge Misucompleted Most people are keen to learn professional knowledge because it is a means of livelihood and employment skills. However, few people are willing to study philosophy, and they always think it is a boring and useless subject. Of course, philosophy cannot give intuitive answers to problems, but what philosophy teaches us is a way of thinking. In other words, without the ability to think philosophically, the various problems encountered in life are like copper plates scattered on the ground. They can —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  10. Meditations on First Philosophy (French) Rene Descartes; Translated by Wu Chongqingcompleted "Meditations on First Philosophy" is an important philosophical work by Descartes. In this work, Descartes tried to free the mind from the shackles of the senses through the method of universal doubt and obtain correct knowledge through pure reason. He explores questions such as whether God exists, whether the senses are reliable, and how to seek truth and avoid errors. Starting from the proposition "I think, therefore I am", he deduced the existence of God and the existence of external objects, —Reads9.2Score—Shelves
  11. Life and Faith—a Study of Christian Philosophical Thoughts During the Period of Kierkegaard's Pseudonym Writing Wang Qicompleted Introduction "Christian philosophy" is an important clue to understand Kierkegaard's pseudonymous works. From this perspective, Kierkegaard's varied pseudonymous works can be presented as a "fragmentary" philosophy that takes Christian faith as "value orientation" and is oriented to the "life world." The study of Kierkegaard's pseudonymous works from the perspective of "Christian philosophy" will not only provide an in-depth understanding of Kierkegaard's works themselves, but is also expected t —Reads8.5Score—Shelves
  12. Ten Lectures on Wittgenstein Lou Weicompleted Wittgenstein, this model of genius and a great philosopher of the 20th century, who has not read philosophy? This book is a collection of 10 philosophy lessons on Wittgenstein taught by Lou Wei, a professor at Zhejiang University. This book allows you to understand Wittgenstein: there are ten lessons in the book. The first lesson introduces Wittgenstein's life and major works, and the following nine lessons explain Wittgenstein's important ideas and main propositions, such as "the theory of lang —Reads9.1Score—Shelves
  13. Existentialism Is a Humanism Written by Jean-Paul Sartre; Translated by Zhou Xiliang; Tang Yongkuancompleted Existentialism is a philosophical school with great influence, wide popularity and popularity in modern Western philosophy. Its main representative is the French philosopher Sartre. This book consists of two articles: "Existentialism as a Humanism" and "Today's Hope: A Conversation with Sartre". The former was published in 1946, and the latter was published shortly before Sartre's death in 1980. Sartre repeatedly emphasized that his existentialism is essentially an optimistic philosophy full of —Reads9.1Score—Shelves
  14. The Truth of Impossible Being—image of Lacan's Philosophy (Revised Edition) By Zhang Yibingcompleted "The Truth of Impossible Existence - Lacan's Philosophical Image" (revised edition) starts from the perspective of philosophical textuality and systematically interprets the philosophical thought of Lacan, the master of French psychoanalysis and thought. The author Zhang Yibing takes the most important text in Lacan's famous Écrits as the basic interpretation object, deeply analyzes the complex academic background of Lacan's philosophy, and uses his unique subversive diachronic connection to ill —Reads9.1Score—Shelves
  15. Death of Socrates (Ancient Greece) Written by Plato, Translated by Xie Shanyuancompleted The trial and execution of Socrates was an important moment in the history of the ancient Greek city-state of Athens, and even in the history of Western thought. The four dialogues included in this book were written by Plato, a student of Socrates. By recording the historical event of Socrates' death, Plato developed his philosophy and at the same time showed the world Socrates' unique life, thoughts and personality charm. —Reads9.2Score—Shelves
  16. History of Chinese Philosophy Feng Youlancompleted One book tells the complete history of the development of Chinese philosophy: from the Zhouyi and the Tao Te Ching to Wang Yangming, from Confucianism and Taoism to Buddhism. High school reading books, liberal arts college undergraduate books, the most comprehensive and authoritative "Sansongtang" edited by Feng Youlan's son-in-law Cai Zhongde, recommended by Chen Yinke, Jin Yuelin, Li Shenzhi and others. —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  17. A Brief History of Philosophy (UK) Written by Bertrand Russell, Translated by Boyoncompleted "A Brief History of Philosophy" is a work on popular philosophy. It is another brand-new introductory book on the history of philosophy compiled with new ideas based on the monumental "History of Western Philosophy". In the book, Russell not only elaborates on the causes and consequences of the development of Western philosophy, but also touches on history, science, economics, politics and other aspects. If modern people want to understand our era, they must have a deeper understanding of Wester —Reads9.2Score—Shelves
  18. History of Western Philosophy (English-Chinese Edition) (Revised Edition) (Set of 2 Volumes) [US] Frank Tilly Jia Chenyang Jie Benyuancompleted This book is a work about the development of Western philosophy. Its prototype was Professor Tilly's lecture notes when he taught at the university. The book is divided into two volumes, Chinese and English, and is specifically divided into three parts: Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, and modern philosophy. The following chapters are divided into twenty chapters: natural philosophy, questions of knowledge and behavior, the Reconstruction period, ethical movements, religious movements, cla —Reads8.9Score—Shelves
  19. The Troubles of Love and Life (Germany) Written by Schopenhauer; Translated by Chen Xiaonancompleted "The Troubles of Love and Life" is the most important work in Schopenhauer's collection of essays. His thoughts have always influenced contemporary European and American philosophical thought. In Schopenhauer's elaboration of concepts such as love, will, character, heredity, life and death, and misanthropy, people can clearly understand the core content of life issues and the fundamental answers to universal phenomena. —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  20. Thus Saith Zarathustra + Beyond Good and Evil (Germany) F. Nietzschecompleted "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" is one of the masterpieces of the famous German philosopher Nietzsche. It is a book called a "philosophical novel". This book was written between 1883 and 1885. It was in this book that Nietzsche wrote: "God is dead!" And at the same time said that he was studying the "science of happiness." "Beyond Good and Evil" is a more focused and continuation of the thoughts of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", but the thoughts are sharper and the vision is wiser. They can be said to be co —Reads8.4Score—Shelves
  21. Happy Knowledge [Germany] Nietzsche, [Taiwan, China] Translated by Yu Hongrongcompleted "Happy Knowledge" is also known as "Happy Science". Nietzsche intended to elevate philosophy to the same rigorous status as science through sharp criticism. This is also a symptom of his empiricism reaching its peak. In fact, in his works, he also mentioned the view that the so-called way to transcend morality must pass through three spiritual forms. Those three spiritual forms are the spirit of learning of piety and obedience; the spirit of freedom that destroys, criticizes, and attempts to re- —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  22. Hegel's Wisdom Hegel's Original Text; Compiled by Liu Ye and Wang Jinyucompleted Hegel (1770～1831), a famous German philosopher in the 19th century. Known as "the culmination of German classical philosophy", Hegel's philosophy has encyclopedic richness and is considered a peak in the development of bourgeois philosophical thought. This book is a brief general introduction to Hegel's main doctrines. The main contents include: Hegel's logic; Hegel's natural philosophy; Hegel's spiritual philosophy; and Hegel's philosophy of law. Although some of Hegel's thoughts are inevitably —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  23. Meditations (Ancient Rome) Written by Marcus Aurelius, Translated by He Huaihongcompleted "Meditations" was written by the ancient Roman philosopher Emperor Marcus Aurelius. This twelve-volume dialogue between himself and himself was mostly written by him while he was working on his horse. It is some words flowing from the depths of the soul. It is simple but directly reaches the human heart. It is a milestone in Stoic philosophy (Stoic philosophy). In the book, the author explains the relationship between the soul and death, analyzes personal virtue, personal liberation, and persona —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  24. Every Day Without Dancing Is a Betrayal of Life (German) Written by Nietzsche; Compiled by Li Qianjucompleted Nietzsche is a great philosopher of the 20th century, and his works are timeless classics. He uses simple and powerful sentences like mantras to reveal the essence of life, allowing readers to gain the power to survive and have a strong heart. This book collects the essence of Nietzsche's works, shows the thoughts and mind of the great man, and brings infinite enlightenment to readers. The book is divided into 14 chapters in total: self, psychology, emotion, knowledge, art, culture, morality, go —Reads9.0Score—Shelves
  25. Philosophy Is Actually Very Interesting: a Very Useful and Interesting Philosophical Story Compiled by Xing Hancompleted This book brings together classic, wise, and thought-provoking philosophical stories. It selects many great philosophers in the history of Eastern and Western philosophy. It uses personal core thoughts as the theme and stories as a foreshadowing to lead readers to related topics step by step. It peels off the esoteric cloak of philosophy, vividly and vividly describes the stages, schools and thoughts of philosophy, analyzes the basic principles, laws and methods of philosophy's development, and —Reads8.7Score—Shelves
  26. History of Western Philosophy (Two Volumes) (UK) Bertrand Russell; Xie Zhiwei; Hou Kunjiecompleted This book is one of the philosophical masterpieces of the British philosopher Bertrand Russell. It was published in 1945. Its full name is "The History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Situations from Ancient Times to Modern Times". Its writing purpose is to reveal that "philosophy is an integral part of social and political life." It is not the isolated thinking of outstanding individuals, but the product and cause of various social characters in which various —Reads9.2Score—Shelves
  27. Lecture Notes on Western Philosophical Thought Written by Wang Defeng, Wu Xiaomingcompleted Fudan University professors Wang Defeng and Wu Xiaoming wrote 10 general courses on Western philosophy for young people to understand Western wisdom and civilization in 2000. "Lecture Notes on Western Philosophy" is a concise reading for understanding Western philosophy. In the form of stories, it leads readers into the spiritual world of 10 great thinkers such as Nietzsche, Rousseau, and Plato. While gaining an in-depth understanding of their life experiences, they can feel their frustration an —Reads8.9Score—Shelves
  28. Open: Zhou Lian's 100 Western Philosophy Lessons By Zhou Liancompleted Why did Socrates reject everyone's pleadings, refuse to escape from prison, and dare to die? Why is "Utopia" a great "book of failure"? How did Kant achieve the goal of not only demarcating human reason, but also leaving space for God and faith? Why does Hegel, who can be said to be unparalleled in the world when it comes to abstraction and obscurity, criticizes us ordinary people for often falling into "abstract thinking"? How to understand and learn Western philosophy? How to truly step into t —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  29. A Brief History of Western Philosophy Bertrand Russellcompleted "A Brief History of Western Philosophy" is one of the representative works of the British philosopher, logician, and mathematician Bertrand Russell. It records the development of Western philosophy from the ancient Greek philosophy where Western philosophy originated to the early twentieth century. The book records the development of Western philosophy focusing on various philosophical schools and their representative philosophers. It also describes the historical background of the emergence of —Reads8.8Score—Shelves
  30. History of Christianity Wang Meixiu; Duan Qi; Wen Yong; Le Feng Et Al.completed Introduction This book is a general history of the Christian world, taking time as its warp and regions and countries as its latitude, and comprehensively and systematically introduces the history of the emergence, development and spread of Christianity. The time limit recorded in the book begins with the Jewish social conditions before the emergence of Christianity and ends with the spread of Christianity in modern China. The content recorded is divided into sects, and covers extensively the sc —Reads9.4Score—Shelves
  31. Meditations (Ancient Rome) Marcus Aureliuscompleted "Meditations" is a personal philosophical reflection by the ancient Roman emperor Aurelius. The book is divided into 12 volumes, which is a dialogue between the author and his own soul written while working hard on horseback. In the book, the author examines various relationships between nature and society, the universe and life, reason and desire, self and others, analyzes his own unique inner world, and his feelings about the chaotic world he lives in, and thinks about issues such as morality, —Reads9.2Score—Shelves
  32. Logical Structure of the World Rudolf Carnapcompleted Carnap was a famous analytic philosopher in the 20th century and one of the leaders of the Vienna Circle. "The Logical Structure of the World" is his early masterpiece. This book uses the logical analysis method originated by Frege and Russell to analyze and restore concepts in all scientific fields to the basis of direct experience. It uses the concept of the basic relationship of "similarity memory of original experience" to gradually define all other concepts and reconstruct concepts in vario —Reads8.7Score—Shelves
  33. The World as Will and Representation (Gomai Classic) (Germany) by Schopenhauer; Translated by Lin Jianguocompleted When he finished this book, Schopenhauer was only 28 years old. This philosopher, known as deeply sad and pessimistic, conquered countless descendants with his voluntarism and melancholy tone. He believed that "life is like a pendulum, swinging between pain and fatigue... When people attribute all pain to hell, then only fatigue is left in heaven." This philosophical masterpiece, which later influenced Nietzsche, Wagner, Thomas Mann and even existentialism, contains the core details of Schopenha —Reads9.1Score—Shelves
  34. "Being and Time" Reader Chen Jiayingcompleted "From here and now, a new era in world history has begun, and you may say that you are at its starting point." This was an evaluation received after the publication of "Being and Time" in 1927. The author Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) is one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of the 20th century, and can be called a philosopher among philosophers. "Being and Time" is the starting point for studying Heidegger and is also his masterpiece, with a huge and far-reaching influence. The main task —Reads9.3Score—Shelves
  35. Basic Knowledge of Zen Buddhism Li Guangqincompleted Zen Buddhism originated in India, and the emergence of Zen Buddhism in my country reflects the integration and absorption of my country's traditional thought and culture with Indian religious doctrines. It is the development and innovation of Indian Buddhist thought by ancient Chinese Buddhists. Through the development of Zen masters in the past dynasties, Zen Buddhism has developed into one of the main sects of Buddhism in my country. —Reads8.0Score—Shelves
  36. Life-Changing Buddhist Lessons Yang Chengqingcompleted Buddhism is the crystallization of people's continuous study and thinking for more than two thousand years. It can often enlighten people's lives in a few words, make people suddenly understand, and benefit people a lot. Here, "Buddhism Lessons That Change Your Life: Where there is Buddhism, there is a way" selects 12 popular Buddhist masters in modern times, such as Master Hsing Yun, Master Sheng Yen, and Nan Huaijin. It combines the psychological demands of modern people and discusses life hap —Reads9.4Score—Shelves
  37. Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy: the Pioneer of Chinese Intellectual History/hu Shi and Cai Yuanpei Anonymous (Anchor: Wen Ran)completed A symbol of the establishment of the discipline of Chinese philosophy and history, "An Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy" was written by Mr. Hu Shi in 1918. As soon as it was published, it attracted great attention because of its innovative methods and insights. It was reprinted seven times in three years and is known as "the first work to systematically study the history of ancient Chinese philosophy using modern academic methods." It is an epoch-making masterpiece in the history of —Reads—Score—Shelves
  38. Dialectical Materialism Historical Materialism Anonymous (Anchor: Anonymous)completed "Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism" is a series of books introducing Marxist philosophy edited by Comrade Ai Siqi and published in 1961. This work is both a pioneering and basic philosophy textbook, and a fine example of the actualization of Marxist philosophy in China. —Reads—Score—Shelves
  39. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty's Interpretation of the Tao Te Ching Zhao Jicompleted Zhao Ji's article —Reads8.0Score—Shelves
  40. History of Buddhism Du Jiwencompleted This book is a general history of the Buddhist world, taking time as the warp and regions and countries as the latitude, and comprehensively and systematically introduces the history of the emergence, development and spread of Buddhism. The time limit recorded in the book begins with the social conditions in ancient India before the emergence of Buddhism and ends with the spread and influence of Buddhism in the West in modern times. The content recorded is based on original Buddhism, sectarian B —Reads8.7Score—Shelves
  41. The Road to Happiness (Guomai Classic) (UK) Written by Bertrand Russell; Translated by Huang Hancompleted "The Road to Happiness" is a classic life philosophy book written for ordinary people. The book is concisely divided into two parts: "Causes of Unhappiness" and "Causes of Happiness". It does not talk about profound philosophy and boring preaching, but directly reflects on the negative psychological factors that most often destroy happiness in life, such as competition, fatigue, jealousy, guilt, delusion of victimization, etc., And directly gives specific life suggestions for obtaining and impro —Reads9.4Score—Shelves
  42. The Sixth Patriarch's Altar Sutra Anonymous (Anchor: Brother Shan)completed "The Altar Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch" is a Buddhist classic, also known as the "Altar Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch's Dharma Treasure", or the "Altar Sutra" for short. Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, said that his disciple Fahai collected and recorded it. It is one of the main classics of Zen Buddhism. —Reads8.3Score—Shelves
  43. Taishang Cave Xuan San Dong Kaitian Feng Lei Yu Steps Control Demon God Curse Sutra Anonymouscompleted Chinese classical religious classics are shining classics and outstanding works in the treasure house of Chinese traditional culture. They are expressed in various forms and reflect the glorious picture of Chinese classical literary works. —Reads8.2Score—Shelves
  44. Taishang Zhengyi Read the Instrument Anonymouscompleted Compiled by Du Guangting in the late Tang Dynasty, it is an adaptation of the early Tianshi Dao Yueluyi. One roll. Original source: "Orthodox Taoist Canon", Cave God Department's Majesty and Ceremony Category. —Reads8.2Score—Shelves
  45. Supreme Master Zhengyi Explains the Secret of the Five-Tone Curse Anonymouscompleted Taishang Zhengyi explains the secret of the five-tone curse. The original author was not mentioned, but it originated from the Ming Dynasty. The original source is the first part of "Zhengtong Tao Zang". —Reads8.3Score—Shelves
  46. The Secret of Taiqing's Alchemy Cultivation Anonymouscompleted The secret of Taiqing's elixir cultivation. Unsigned author. One roll. Original source: Derivatives of the Dongshen Tribe in "The Orthodox Taoist Canon". —Reads8.1Score—Shelves
  47. The Secret Fire Method Taught by the True Immortal Anonymouscompleted "Secret Methods of Fire and Temperature Transmitted by True Immortals" is included in the "Zhongshen" section of "Tao Zang" under the "Zhongshu" category. It is not attributed to the author. It may be a work of the Southern Song Dynasty. This article focuses on fire, which is a link in inner alchemy practice. It is discussed in three sections: "Huo Hou in Time", "Water Movement", and "Convenient Real Person Dew Machine". Among them, the profit and loss of the sun and the moon, Yixiang Yao Ci, an —Reads8.4Score—Shelves
  48. The Key Points of the Tai Chi Master's Sutras on Applying the Lingbao Purple Ring and Majestic Appearances Du Guangtingcompleted One roll. Original source: "Orthodox Taoist Canon" Dongxuan Department of Majesty and Ceremony. —Reads7.9Score—Shelves
  49. Huashu Tan Qiaocompleted "Hua Shu", a Taoist work, was written by Tan Qiao in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Connoting physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and other sciences, he can be said to be an amazing ancient scientist. There are six volumes in total, divided into six elements: Dao, art, virtue, benevolence, food, and frugality, with one hundred and ten chapters. The main content of it is based on the thoughts of Lao and Zhuang, and also integrates Confucianism. The book believes that the world is rooted in " —Reads9.0Score—Shelves
  50. Supplements to Ziyang Zhenren's Enlightenment Zhang Boduancompleted Chinese traditional cultural thoughts have a long history and are highly original, original and literary. The early ideological forms were very distinctive, with extensive and profound contents such as religious theology, Chinese medicine classics, ancient military art, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and hundreds of schools of thought, Feng Shui metaphysics, Twenty-Four Histories, customs and geography, etc. This series of "Original Books on Classic Chinese Studies and Essence Culture" retains t —Reads8.5Score—Shelves