A Nineteenth-Century Guide to Medicine

Alas, the writing is excellent, and the popular science is also very interesting... But as a story, there are still a few things that I am unhappy with... The most important point is, how many supporting characters are there in this book? As a bad guy, the protagonist will become famous sooner or later. Does he lack that kind of reputation? Let's not talk about the necessity for the protagonist to be petty from time to time. Why bother to forcefully destroy the teacher in the later plot? There have already been a few characters that were somewhat realistic at first but were suddenly awkwardly written. No matter how awesome the protagonist is at saving the scene, he is still on par with Ryutaro in "Medical Dragon". But even in "Medical Dragon", what really shines is the growth of the supporting characters. If you blindly cater to readers who only like to watch the protagonist kill everyone, it will be difficult to write well in a subject like medical literature. As for the outline, the murder line itself is good. This is not a systematic novel. In terms of development, it has not hit the historical wave like "The Good Doctor". There is no consistent villain or strong enemy, and it does not have a dream goal like becoming the Pirate King. If you don't want to write a novice's anecdote, you must add a hidden line. That's right. Of course, the legacy of the dead is a bit of a joke... But it's just that the entire line shouldn't be cut down. It's going to be overkill later on. Of course, the author also has his own considerations, and what I am talking about is just my personal opinion. The author's writing style is very good and the science popularization is very comfortable. There are even letters or pictures included in the chapters. These are all worth recommending. Just as a story, I personally feel it is a pity.

Lady with the Lamp & Little War Department - Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale, born in 1820, died in 1910. First she was a wealthy daughter, and then she was a talented mathematician and statistician. She played an extremely important role in the history of the development of applied statistics. Contrary to the mainstream view, she is actually not good at caring for patients and maintaining hygiene. It is difficult to say how much relevant knowledge she has learned. She can only say that she is interested in medical care and is involved in the nursing industry by driving a supercar and delivering express delivery. On the one hand, I went to Crimea because of the influence of patriotism, and on the other hand, I wanted to collect relevant materials for writing a statistics paper. Nightingale arrived in Crimea in 1854 with the rank of lieutenant colonel (probably purchased). In the first three months, due to lack of corresponding knowledge, the death rate of the rear field hospital she was in charge was even higher than that of the front line, and the disease was so rampant that even healthy people who were not injured became sick and died. But out of the instinct of a mathematician, she counted, analyzed, and observed, constantly improved the escort procedures and operating standards, consulted professionals, renovated hospitals, and dealt with drainage problems, which quickly reduced the mortality rate. Because she only slept for one or two hours a day and spent all night wandering around the ward with a lantern, caring for patients, she got her first title of "Goddess with the Lamp." Soldiers in unbearable pain cried her name for help and held her hand to sleep, while those whose pain was relatively bearable kissed her shadow as she passed. Then, because other military doctors deceived Nightingale at first and deceived her that the reason for the rampant disease was "the soldiers were malnourished", Nightingale began to despise the British military doctors from the bottom of her heart. And she is born with a stubborn, proud and cold temperament - yes, she is actually a stubborn + cold character. What supports her good deeds is actually a sense of responsibility and academic ethics. In other words, when she saves people, she considers not whether she wants to, but whether she should or should not - out of "How can I be so belligerent when I am with a bunch of insects like you?" With the concept of "medical treatment", she spent 30,000 pounds out of her own pocket to buy supplies (which is equivalent to 80 million yuan today). On the other hand, she began to lead people to rob military doctors who were "unworthy of using medical supplies" and took away their rations. She even performed the feat of smashing crates with her bare hands (it has to be said that she is quite strong). In short, because of her outstanding talents, stubbornness, coldness, and unkindness, her abilities and steel-straight man index can be compared with that of the entire British War Department. She received the second title "Little War Department" personally decreed by Queen Victoria. Because she worked more than 20 hours a day, handled official duties and wrote papers during the day (and occasionally set off to rob supplies), and went on night tours with a lantern at night, Nightingale fell seriously ill at the age of 37. From then on, she had to withdraw from the front line, return to China to organize information, and prepare to open a nursing school. After she escaped the grand welcome ceremony and returned to her residence in London, she completed a thesis on statistics and was recognized by the Royal Statistical Society, becoming its first female member. On the other hand, he began to send and receive letters frantically, requesting and disseminating medical-related knowledge, data, and intelligence. There are more than 12,000 Nightingale letters extant intact, and many times that number have been lost or destroyed. Due to the limited reduction in work intensity, she has been hovering on the edge of life and death, and her relatives and friends thought she wanted to commit suicide through work. She spent the second half of her life training nurses and sending out team after team of nurses who conformed to Nightingale's philosophy to the world. He was busy until he became blind in 1901 at the age of 81. He was still managing the cause of the Red Cross and establishing the Nightingale Award. She remained unmarried all her life, fought off several suitors, and was finally buried quietly somewhere in London. You can't even find the location of her cemetery on Baidu. This is Florence Nightingale, as strong as steel and as fiery as lava. The founder of modern nursing who cannot stop burning and is destined to be glorious for eternity.

I saw that there are readers asking questions about the heroine in the comment area, so here is a unified reply and explanation: Here is Mr. {"NickName":"An Duxing","UserId":327168444}, because the comment area (should be) can only have 150 words for a single reply, so I opened a special post~ First of all, this book does not have a heroine~ Why? This question actually involves several aspects: 1. As the protagonist's partner, that is, the heroine, it is actually difficult to truly explain it in one sentence. This is a line that although the role is almost equal to the background, it cannot be left out. 2. The author is not very good at writing daily life and emotional lines, which may cause a slow pace. If there is an emotional line, it is also an important part of a book. If it is relatively collapsed, it will cause a poor reading experience. 3. Well... Many readers are not very accepting of the extremely small number of scenes for the heroine - it is better not to write it 4. From Kawei's point of view, it is difficult for him to truly fully identify with and integrate into this era, and he cannot find a partner who stands at the same level as him in terms of outlook and thinking. 5. Based on the theory of women's status in the 19th century, the status of Kavey's marriage partner after becoming famous is very likely to be high, but the possibility of focusing on her career is not high... Moreover, women could not be doctors at that time, and the possibility of sharing a common language with Kavey is also very low 6. Kavey himself is a worker who is obsessed with medicine. He is crazy and has no interest in emotional matters. It is obvious that he is not a person who can take care of his family and women. The hospital and patients are much more important in his heart... There is a high probability that he will end up like Teacher Yi (separated) after getting married. After all, although he cannot do things like Ignatz, he can definitely do it by spending all night in hospitals and laboratories. 7. When it comes to carrying on the family line, Kawei actually has no identity with this place. What he likes is that surgery in the 19th century allowed him to study various surgeries without specialization... He has no obsession with staying here. Besides, given the medical standards of the 19th century, giving birth to a baby is like going through hell. Kawei is not a god, and there is no guarantee that he can get off the operating table - I think if he was responsible for the woman he liked, he would not want her to suffer such pain. 8. The matter of offspring can also be done through adoption. 9. Compared with staying behind, maybe he is more enthusiastic about recruiting a few apprentices who can pass on his skills... (That is, taking care of students) 10. Kawei comes from the 21st century, which is more open-minded. Unmarried and infertile is not uncommon. Moreover, he is not the only doctor who has no children in modern times. Mr. Lin Qiaozhi has never had children in his life. 11. As for old age care, based on the average life expectancy in the 19th century, Kawei had no need to worry about it... At that time, the doctor-apprenticeship system was prevalent, and having a good apprentice was no different than having half a son. 12. As for filial piety - when Kawei traveled through time, his original parents died. He had nothing to feel sorry for them. He was not his original self, so naturally he could not be said to be unfilial. 13. Teacher Yi's marital status has also greatly affected Kawei's choice... Look at how stupid the two of them are... Wow. 14. This book is a semi-popular science text. Professionalism and plot are the two most important aspects. The emotional line is actually dispensable and will not affect reading. 15. Qidian seems to have quite a few novels without CP (female protagonist), and we are not unique. I should be more comprehensive this time. I also specifically emphasized in "Reading Needs" that this book has no cp, and those who do not have cp should be careful before entering. I still have to emphasize it again~ ps: The "Reading Needs" pinned to the top, I really hope everyone will read it carefully before deciding whether to take the plunge. This book has no female protagonist! No heroine! ! No heroine! ! ! Say important things three times~

I really, really, really like the author's national treasure line. : D Some people say that there is no need to prescribe it, just focus on popularizing medical science. Some people said that it can be used, but it should be used as a supplement, otherwise it will affect the main plot and the national treasure is of no use to the authorities, so it is not as good as penicillin. The following is my idea, don't argue, you are right if you argue, you are the best in the world. (Why do I write a post? The number of words in the chapter is too few and I don't want to compete with others. :) I wrote it in the early hours of the morning, but my QD jumped and I had to rewrite it. I am really happy that the author opened up the plot of the national treasure line. First of all, it makes me feel that the protagonist is no longer a tool to introduce science and surgery about diseases, laugh. He became more flesh and blood. When did the protagonist travel through time? Where did he spend the decades before he traveled through time? How long has it been since he traveled through time? Ask yourself, if you, an ordinary person, traveled to a previous era, without affecting your own safety, and if you were able, would you lend a helping hand to your country that is under constant fire? I think many people, many ordinary people, based on basic empathy, they should choose to do it. And who is the protagonist? Right person? ? Can I close my earplugs and listen without caring about the next few decades? (Eye shift, so if the protagonist can help others in pursuing his own goals, it is really a huge bonus for me. Although it may be just a story in the eyes of many people, the past may be just a line of numbers. Although it is big, it has no weight. To me , I really don't know what some protagonists do when they go back to the past and only think about their own one-third of an acre of land all day long. Sorry to say it seriously, but if you go back to before Tangshan and Wenchuan... Just treat those authors as parallels and erase them) Sorry, some people may be wondering, does it count for collecting cultural relics? How about medical treatment to save a few more people? …These are measures and actions that can be taken immediately. How long does it take to train qualified doctors? Even if you graduate with a bachelor's degree and work, you still need five years of college and three years of professional training to obtain a medical qualification certificate... What's more, this is an era when the understanding of the human body is unclear, and the abdominal cavity is still considered a restricted area. It took more than a year for the doctor with working experience to become a good assistant under the training of the protagonist. How long does it take to develop a qualified drug? Relevant knowledge + a large amount of capital investment, who can remember the chemical formulas of drugs if they are full (how many pharmaceutical companies have invested in research and development of drugs should be able to explain the huge cost) (And preserving cultural relics is to preserve culture,... The nobles in the article do not understand the contempt for Chinese characters, coupled with various factors such as a weak country with no diplomacy, and the pursuit of strength, the Latinization of Chinese appeared in 1929 Plan... And if the oracle bones and other inscriptions were not discovered, the five thousand years of history would be "happily" regarded as a family story, laugh. Let me list the prices of some of the cultural relics that were auctioned... In October 2010, a long-necked gourd bottle from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty sold for 2.2 Billion yuan. On November 20 of the same year, Chen Tian's "Qingyunmo" of the Ming Dynasty was sold. "Flower" hand scroll sold for 113.7 Million yuan. On December 2, 2010, an imperial cloisonné enamel double crane incense burner from the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty sold for 111 million yuan. Br>On December 6, 2011, the "Shen De Tang Bao" Jiao Long Niu Bao Xi from the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty sold for 90.85 Million yuan. The protagonist is not buying it now, but will wait for it later. Did the descendants spend a lot of money to auction it back to the country? ) Moreover, this plot also adds another aspect of the occupation by various nobles, bourgeoisie, and countries (because I am not familiar with the history and international relations of European countries, the previous war scenes really confused me, but this part started to attack me... The historical and political success of nine-year compulsory education), laugh. Nobles are no longer just people who seek the protagonist's medical skills. Tenderness is only beneficial. This part makes the character more fleshed out. The historical background at that time, can you escape from describing this? Is it possible that the words and deeds of various individuals, especially those at the top, may not be involved? Can we escape the encroachment of various countries on the Qing court? If you don't write, are you looking at the world through frog eyes? And has the author indicated how much inking will be done? Will it squeeze the main line? No, no, no The protagonist is a human being, and it was impossible for him to avoid these social aspects of the era at that time. In 1851, the United Kingdom held the International Industrial Exhibition for the first time The protagonist arrived in 1865, the 500th anniversary of the establishment of the University of Vienna, 1365-03-12 In fact, I quite hope that the protagonist will help promote the establishment of Concorde (the original Concorde was established in 1921 by Rockefeller) The fund allocated by the Gold Council is the largest and longest-lasting expenditure of the foundation) Penicillin and other drugs were actually invented. I looked up the information and found out that it was in 1928 (it's the rotten watermelon mold story from my childhood) In 1943, one ton was equivalent to 675 tons of gold... The protagonist took the lead to do it, right? Is the industrial base at that time capable of mass production? Are countries willing to lower prices? He is a doctor, not a pharmaceutical developer. He can only give a direction. I hope there may be scenes of crush syndrome later on. I don't know the medical conditions at the time, so I sigh.

Chapters 28-32 were because the author's brain was down when he was working in the shelter. There was a spy/agent plot in these four chapters. After that, this line was cut. The author admitted that it was his fault. Mick will only be a tool man in the future. But if you really can't accept the plot, please don't enter. You can abandon the article. You can criticize in this chapter, but do not use it in the comment area~ This is hereby corrected.

I have a personal suggestion. I have posted the article once, but the chapter mentioned something wrong and I am afraid it will be deleted. I will post it again here I feel that the article is well written. As for the line about the agent who was scolded... I would like to express my personal opinion. As long as the branch line is well written and can be connected with the main line, it will be fine. Surgery is always written. Although surgery is interesting enough, dense knowledge points can sometimes make people feel tired (most people read novels to relax, not for class). It needs to be spiced with other plots, right? This is a semi-popular science text. If you want to popularize science, you must first write the story well and give people motivation to read it. If it is too didactic, laymen will not have the motivation to read it. It can only become a self-pleasure work for insiders. It is not as professional as the expert who goes directly to the professional textbook. How can this play the role of "popularizing science"? For example, many flesh-and-blood supporting characters (teachers, assistants of the protagonist, etc.) Were written in the past, but now they are given up in order to write more and faster about surgery. It is a pity to marginalize them. You can write about their progress from the protagonist's side, and even intersperse some medical knowledge through the protagonist's guidance. This not only increases the story but also popularizes science knowledge. It is not contradictory at all, and even criminal investigation incidents can be used To popularize some forensic related content, it would be better if the author is willing to spend time to revise the article after finishing the book and connect the story line and popular science knowledge Of course, the above is for reference. How to write still depends on the author's wishes. It is recommended that the author writes according to his own wishes. After all, sometimes the more he writes according to the readers' ideas, the worse the writing becomes. Everyone has different tastes, and the author cannot satisfy everyone.

The obviously translated writing style makes it awkward and uncomfortable to read, and is not suitable for online writing. It hurts not only the eyes but also the brain. If it is written for oneself or a minority group, it will be fine. But if it is written for the public, not many people will read it. It will be highbrow. But the quality of the article has nothing to say, it's okay.

Recommend a game to everyone! It is also related to medieval medicine, which is similar to the theme of this book~ The name of the game is "Miracle Doctor". As the title shows, you can choose to be a traditional "miracle doctor" or embrace new medicine and become a real miracle doctor. The main gameplay is to perform bloodletting treatment in the barber shop, perform amputation surgery in the college theater, and dispense medicine in the residence. At the beginning, traditional medieval doctrines were followed (bloodletting also required calculation of the patient's horoscope, and dispensing medicines followed the law of the four humors). As the plot progresses, new medical methods such as disinfection and suturing will gradually be opened up. In addition to simulating the daily gameplay of medieval doctors, because it is a science popularization game, it also contains a large amount of information with pictures and texts, which can be viewed as a simple science popularization or as a supplement to this book. The plot is probably about the conflict between old and new medicine and the choice of the protagonist. In addition to the main line, there are also rich branch lines. At present, the game (without a version number) has been removed from taptap, so you can play it on Baidu, so let's start the game!

There are some highlights in the early part of the plot, specifically in chapters 28-32, which mainly involve murder, but it passed after 10,000 words. If you feel uncomfortable, you can skip it without affecting the main plot, which will basically not be mentioned later. Of course, if you feel disgusted, you can click x to discard the book, but I won't force you to keep it. Since I posted it here myself, if you want to complain, you can go to this chapter. Please comment outside and please don't post anything about "murder every day". It's really not every day. The total number of related plots is only 15,000 words. It is compressed into one day, which is less than 1/15 of the total number of words.

The title of this book reminds me of the sage Dr. Lister. Yes, he is the doctor who is well known to many people in the country for his 300% mortality rate. However, in real history, Lister was such a person: * He had a falling out with the Royal College of Medicine in London because of his patients, and he hated his colleagues' informality (yes, doctors were very wild at that time). He didn't get on well with many wild doctors throughout his life, but he was hired by the Royal College of Medicine and major medical universities at the time, which shows that he was skilled in technology. * Lister was probably one of the first to realize the relationship between cleanliness and infection. He advocated washing hands before surgery and keeping the face and hands clean. This was one of the reasons why he had a bad relationship with many doctors, because he would spit out fragrance when he saw unclean doctors. * Lister's surgical mortality rate is about 10%, while other doctors at the same time basically fluctuated between 40% and 50%. (It was so wild back then) * Lister was the first to use the anesthetic ether to complete anesthesia surgery in the UK. He was one of the first doctors to realize that anesthesia brought a painless surgical process to patients after ether completed the first surgery in the United States. *List transformed a series of surgical tools. Many of the surgical tools he invented are still in use today. *Liszt is indeed a fast-shooting doctor. He can build a leg in 15 seconds. This is true. (But in the era without anesthesia, speed can not only avoid patient pain, but also reduce infection. In fact, modern surgeries are also required to be completed within a specified time, otherwise the longer the exposure, the greater the chance of infection.) * There is no official historical record of Lister's 300% mortality rate surgery, and it is basically confirmed to be a fabrication. On the contrary, he failed several times and misdiagnosed several times for hemangioma surgery, but he performed hemangioma surgery that year... Such a sage doctor should not become a quack with a 300% mortality rate as advertised in his marketing slogan. He is recognized as the father of surgery.