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Borges's collection of poems, created in 1964, is also the author's particular favorite. It contains seventy-five poems, including the masterpieces "Poems About God's Gift", "Poems of Speculation", "Rose and Milton", "Junin", etc., With themes involving Buenos Aires, Germanic language and culture, passing time... The book also opens with a preface by the author, which not only explains the unique aesthetic theory of poetry, but also explains that some of the poems were influenced by Robert Browning's dramatic monologues, as well as the influence of Lugonnes and Whitman.

The representative works of Borges's early poetry include the two collections of poems he wrote in the 1920s, "The Moon Before Me" and "Notes of Saint Martin". The collection of poems mainly depicts the writer's hometown of Buenos Aires, its "streets with pink storefronts", its South District, North District and "suburban horizons". It also records the grandparents and parents who once lived here, as well as the emotions placed here.

Borges created his last collection of poems in 1985. He wrote in the "Preface": "In a book written by an eighty-year-old man, the first element fire will not account for a large proportion... I often feel that I am earth, barren earth. However, I am still writing" and, as always, he practices his aesthetic beliefs in poetry creation.

Borges's poetry collection "Deep Rose", created in 1975, contains twenty-seven poems. The author has deep knowledge of the aesthetic theory and creative practice of poetry. He proposed that "language is a symbol of magic, but it has been intensified by time. The mission of the poet is to restore its original advantages that have now been lost." At the same time, Borges proposed the tasks of poetry: first, to convey accurate facts, and second, to give us practical touches like the close sea. In this collection of poems, Borges strives to discover the unique beauty of things and the overlooked value of words, giving poetry richer connotations.

Borges's collection of poems "Night Stories", created in 1977, contains thirty-one poems. The author has deep knowledge of the aesthetic theory and creative practice of poetry. He proposed that "anything - a comment, a farewell, an encounter, an interesting Arabic pattern on a playing card - can arouse beauty. The poet's mission is to reflect this kind of affectionate emotion with allegory or rhyme." In this collection of poems, Borges strives to discover the unique beauty of things and the overlooked value of words, giving poetry richer connotations.

Borges created two collections of poems in 1965 and 1969 respectively. The six-stringed guitar is another name for the guitar. The book contains eleven poems written by Borges about guitar tunes and advises readers to make up for the music they cannot hear by imagining "a person sitting on the threshold of his house or in a store holding a guitar while playing and singing." "Ode to Shadows" is the author's fifth collection of poems. In addition to the often mentioned mirrors, labyrinths and swords, two new themes have been added: old age and ethics.

A collection of poems created by Borges in 1976, containing thirty-five poems. The author has deep knowledge of the aesthetic theory and creative practice of poetry. He proposed that "every thing, no matter how brief and slight, will give us a special sense of beauty. Every word, even though it has existed for many centuries, can still start a new chapter and have an impact on the future." In this collection of poems, Borges strives to discover the unique beauty of things and the overlooked value of words, giving poetry richer connotations.

Borges's first collection of poems, published by Borges at his own expense in 1923, was his first attempt to enter the literary world. The collection of poems mainly depicts Buenos Aires, the birthplace of the writer, the city's early mornings and dusk, urban areas and suburbs composed of low-rise buildings, its tranquility and sadness. Underneath the hometown complex is the tracing of family history and historical culture. Various specific things and characters seem to have an eternal appearance under the erosion of time.

Borges's masterpiece of poetry was created in the 1970s and contains 47 poems. It can be called Borges's most famous poem. The poet chooses topics from history, mythology, country, language, flora and fauna, or daily behaviors, breaking the rules of sonnets. According to him: "When chaos first begins, people are at a loss, obeying the irresistible laws of nature, and there is probably no difference between poetic and non-poetic things. Everything is a bit magical."

The collection of poems written by Borges in 1981 is one of his late mature works. The opening chapter of "The Numbers of Days" emphasizes that "intelligence (the mind) thinks through abstract concepts, poetry (dreams) is composed of images, myths or fables", and Borges claimed that he was pursuing an intermediate form in the book.

The collection of poems written by Borges in 1984 is one of his late mature works. The author writes poems about what he saw and felt when he and Maria Kodama visited various places together. Each topic is an independent chapter, full of interesting things.

This is a book, this is not a book. This place is more like a casual habitat for the soul, sometimes stopping inadvertently, sometimes lowering its head and smiling, sometimes being naughty, and sometimes being deeply emotional. Whose past is not arrogant, and whose future is not wandering, here is the arrogant look back, the pause of wandering, the courage to write the soul into a poem, and the heartfelt longing for a close friend.

This is a long life narrative poem about a fictional character, Romeo. Romeo is a young man living and struggling in contemporary Nigeria. This book uses light, humorous, bold and ironic language, mixing poetry and rhyme expressions to tell the story of Romeo, while also analyzing today's Nigerian society.

There are not many domestic translations of Lawrence's poetry, but "Elephant" contains a relatively comprehensive collection of Lawrence's poetry. Lawrence's poetry can be roughly divided into three stages: early, middle and late. These more than 200 poems are divided into ten parts: early works about farm scenes and are autobiographical; mid-term works that turn his attention to the natural world, expressing his love for birds, animals, flowers, and nature in vivid language; and in his late works, he expresses his views on death and rebirth. Poet Ouyang Yu's translation language is vivid and powerful, which not only allows us to feel the changes in the theme of Lawrence's poetry writing in the three stages of poetry, but also allows readers to appreciate Lawrence's vigorous vitality, observation, sensory acuity, and complex literary aesthetics.

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"Selected Lyric Poems of Rabindranath Tagore" collects Tagore's most representative poems such as "Gitanjali", "Gardener's Collection", "Crescent Moon Collection", "Birds Collection", and "Lover's Gift". These poems reflect the evolution of the author's thoughts and the development trajectory of the art of poetry. The various types of masterpieces and masterpieces of the author's life are all shining like stars in the collection.

"Paradise Lost" reveals man's original sin and depravity with epic momentum. In the poem, Satan, the rebellious god, was sent to hell for resisting God's authority, but he did not give in and sought revenge in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve were tempted by a snake possessed by Satan and ate from the tree of knowledge, which God had expressly forbidden to eat. In the end, Satan and his associates were condemned and turned into snakes, and Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden. This long poem embodies the poet's lofty spirit of pursuing freedom and is a very important work in the history of world literature and thought.

"The Divine Comedy" adopts the form of fantasy literature popular in the Middle Ages, and describes a story about traveling through the three realms of hell, purgatory and heaven. There are three volumes of poems, namely "Hell", "Purgatory" and "Paradise", with thirty-three chapters in each volume, and a total of one hundred chapters including the preface. The poet described how he lost his way in a dark forest in the early morning before Easter in 1300. Leopards, lions and wolves, which symbolized lust, power and greed, blocked the way. At the critical moment, the ancient Roman poet Virgil appeared. He was entrusted by the woman Dante loved in his youth, Bidelice, to come to his aid. Virgil guided Dante through Hell, which punishes sinful souls, and through Purgatory, which accommodates repentant souls. Finally, Biedlitze guided him through the nine heavens that constitute heaven, and finally reached the presence of God. At this time, Dante realized that his thoughts were in harmony with God's thoughts, and the whole poem came to an abrupt end.

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The entire poem "Iliad" is divided into 24 volumes and 15,693 lines. It mainly tells the story of the Greek coalition's siege of Troy, a city in Asia Minor. It centers on the quarrel between the Greek coalition commander Agamemnon and the Greek hero Achilles, and focuses on what happened fifty days before the end of the war. The Greek hero Achilles refused to fight in anger because he had a female prisoner taken by his commander Agamemnon, and the Greek coalition suffered a setback. After his friend Patroclus died in battle, Achilles went into battle again and finally killed the Trojan general Hector, turning defeat into victory for the Greek coalition. The Odyssey consists of 24 volumes and 12,110 lines. It tells the story of Odysseus, the hero of the Greek coalition and King of Ithaca, who drifted on the sea for ten years after the Trojan War. After going through hardships and dangers, he finally returned to his homeland and reunited with his wife.

This book contains nearly two hundred of Akhmatova's most representative works in her more than sixty years of creation, carefully selected and translated by the famous contemporary Chinese poets Isha and Lao G. This book is composed of poems from several different periods: the first is Akhmatova's (1904-1925) early poems that are girlish, full of love and emotion; the second is Akhmatova's middle-term poems (1927-1949). Her works in this period are more mature and smart, especially the description of psychological details and the pursuit of love and freedom, which make her writing unique. The third is the writing of the poet's later period (1950-1966). During this period, Akhmatova experienced turmoil and setbacks, and her poems became clear, sharp, and profound because of their persistence over time. The end of the book is the long poem "Requiem" and the follow-up translation by translator Isha. The long lyrical poem "Requiem" is the pinnacle of Akhmatova's poetry creation.

This book is mainly composed of some poems by Karl Feld, whose poems endlessly repeat the same theme, that is, the contrast between the drunken flesh and blood and the pure heart with worldly desires. Yet these two distinct elements never destroy each other. He tames them like an artist who is confident in himself, showing his personal style even in the smallest details.

In 1938 (Showa 13), Nakahara Chuuya's second poetry collection was published by Sogensha. Focusing on works from 1934 to 1937, 58 poems are included. This collection of poems is based on the poet's "lifetime", observing reality and illusion, writing about the memory of childhood and the premonition of death, and is full of emotions of longing to create and pursue an ideal world.

"Goat Song" is Nakahara Chuya's first collection of poems. Nakahara Chuuya (なかはら ちゅうや, 1907-1937), whose surname was Kashiwamura, was a poet, singer, and translator during the Showa era. He was known as "Japan's Rimbaud". More than 350 poems have been handed down to this day, some of which have been selected into Japanese Mandarin textbooks. His main works include the poetry collections "Song of the Goat" (1934), "Songs of the Past" (1938), and the collection of translated poems "Selected Poems of Rimbaud".

Before the arrival of English in Ireland, poetry in the ancient Irish language - Gaelic - had already flourished and influenced later Irish literature. Ancient Irish poetry dates back to the 6th century AD and developed a strict meter. The poetry pays attention to antithetical rhyme, and each line is mostly composed of seven or five syllables, which is similar to ancient Chinese poetry. The ancient Irish poems selected and translated in this book cover multiple themes - mythology, faith, nature, love, etc. - Providing readers with a glimpse of the style of early Irish poetry.

"A Wolf Watching: Abbas' Poems" selects more than 500 excellent poems from Abbas's three English-translated poetry collections and has been translated by the famous poet and translator Mr. Huang Canran. It is the most complete translation of Abbas' poetry so far. Abbas's poetry inherits the long and profound tradition of Persian poetry, which is exquisite, beautiful and mysterious. His poems are short, concise, beautiful and innocent; he does not write grand propositions, but only the truth and love of ordinary life; he also never determines the title of each poem, as if he picked it up at his fingertips, but at ease, each poem is a world of its own. His poems are both swift and timeless, both abstract and subtle, reflecting the poet's focused gaze and philosophical meditation on a world full of nuances.

Nietzsche never published a collection of his poems during his lifetime. Most of the poems included in the book "Collected Poems of Nietzsche" were selected by the translator from the large octavo edition of "The Complete Works of Nietzsche", and most of them are poems written by Nietzsche in his mature period. Among them, "Jokes, Trickery and Revenge" and "Song of the Uncrowned Prince" were translated from Volume 5 and published as prefaces and appendices to the book "The Science of Joy" during Nietzsche's lifetime. Most of the poems in "Ode to Dionysus", "Aphorisms and Songs of Zarathustra" and "Lyrics" and "Aphorisms" were translated from Volume 8 and were published after Nietzsche's death. The "Supplement" contains six early poems by Nietzsche and eight later poems scattered in various volumes or other books. Many years later, the translator purchased a relatively complete German version of "The Collected Poems of Nietzsche" compiled and compiled by others, and selected and supplemented fifteen poems from it. In this way, the whole book has a total of 296 poems, which is a relatively complete Chinese translation of the "Collected Poems of Nietzsche".

Whitman's "Leaves of Grass" broke the traditional poetry form and created a new style of free verse. The poetry is surging and eclectic; it is a classic collection of poetry that represents the root of the American spirit and the source of American culture. Whitman himself revised and expanded "Leaves of Grass" many times throughout his life, eventually including more than 300 poems. "Leaves of Grass: Selected Poems by Whitman" is carefully selected and translated by Mr. Li Yeguang, an expert on Whitman research, and includes the essence of Whitman's original works.

"When My Sorrow Was Born: Selected Prose Poems of Gibran" contains many of Gibran's important prose poems, which contain rich sociality and oriental spirit. Its warm, delicate and gorgeous unique style is praised by the world as "Gibran style".

Akhmatova is a great poet who is good at lyrical poetry and love poetry. "My Nights Are Rhapsody About You: Selected Poems of Akhmatova" selects most of her important lyric poetry collections "Evening", "Rosary", "The White Bunch", "Plantain", "Era of Christ" and "Episode 7", as well as the entire epic poem "Requiem". In her works, there are girls who fall in love for the first time, lovers who are passionately in love, and frustrated people who are abandoned by love, and there are many philosophies of life in them. Nature is a talking elf in her works and the protagonist's closest friend.

Includes "The Waste Land", "Four Quartets", "Ash Wednesday", "The Hollow Men" and other important works of Eliot. In a secular world without order, meaning, and beauty, the "terrible emptiness" of modern man comes to mind with a fierce honesty. His superb writing expresses his soul delicately and accurately.

"Ode to Joy and Ode to Meditation" are two masterpieces written by the British poet Milton in his early years. They express his positive attitude towards life, his deep love, and his thorough thinking about the world of life. They also show the poet's deep love for natural scenes and show his humanistic stance and viewpoint. They have a profound impact on future generations of British poets, especially the Romantic poets. The translator of "Ode to Joy and Ode to Meditation" is the famous Chinese translator Mr. Zhao Ruihong. This is one of the translations he cherished throughout his life. After his death, it was compiled and published by Yilin Publishing House. Milton, a great British poet, politician and thinker in the 17th century, was a fighter against feudal ethics and religious reform. Milton is a representative of Puritan literature. He spent his whole life fighting for the bourgeois democratic movement. His masterpiece "Paradise Lost" is called the three major Western poems together with "Homer's Epic" and "The Divine Comedy".

"Kahlil Gibran's Prose Poems" selects 14 of Gibran's prose poems, including "Prophet", "Prophet's Garden", "Sand and Foam", "Love and Thoughts", "Music Short Chapters", "Tears and Laughter", "Madman", "Storm Collection", "Pioneer", "Treasures", "Son of Man Jesus", "God of the Earth", "Wanderer" and "Unknown Essays". These classic poems represent Gibran's highest literary achievements. Gibran can be called the most outstanding Lebanese writer with world-renowned reputation. He is one of the pioneers of the modern Arab literary renaissance movement and the main founder of modern Arab novels and essays. He is a master of oriental literature comparable to Rabindranath Tagore.

"Leaves of Grass" is the most essential selection from the complete collection of "Leaves of Grass". It records the life of thoughts and explorations of Whitman, the "father of free verse" in the United States, and also reflects the outlook of the entire era and country. From content to form, from thought to language, the greatest feature of "Leaves of Grass" is "freedom". It abandoned the traditional poetic rhythm, created a new poetic style, vigorously eulogized the magnificence of nature, was filled with the passion of the times, and was rich in a strong humanitarian spirit and mystical style. It was an American epic in the 19th century. Later art masters such as Henry Miller and Allen Ginsberg were deeply influenced by this collection of poems, and the movie "Dead Poets Society" also paid tribute to it.

This book is a collection of poems and other works written by the world-class writer Pushkin. Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin used his outstanding talent to master many literary genres, created Russian national literature and literary language, and left many classics for Russia and the world in literary fields such as poetry, novels, dramas and even fairy tales. Pushkin's literary creation ended the backwardness of Russian literature and created conditions for the prosperity of Russian literature in the 19th century. This book selects Pushkin's poetry masterpieces from various periods, including "If Life Deceived You", "To the Sea", "The Bronze Horseman", "To Chadayev", etc., Which reflects Pushkin's life trajectory and the changing trajectory of his thoughts, thus allowing readers to have a deeper understanding of Pushkin's inner world.

This book is a collection of poems written by the famous Irish poet, playwright and essayist William Butler Yeats. This book selects representative works from various periods of Yeats's poetry creation, including "When You Are Old", "The White Bird", "Leda and the Swan", "Sailing to Byzantium", "The Foothills of Ben Bulben", etc., To display Yeats's creative process in a relatively comprehensive manner, and to give readers a comprehensive understanding of the poet. Yeats' early poetry style was naturalistic. During this period, he created a large number of lyric poems, which were sincere and touching, and were widely circulated. In his later years, due to the influence of politics and metaphysics, Yeats's poetic style turned to contemplation and conciseness, focusing on philosophical and historical themes. Yeats was in Ireland at the turn of the century. He used poetry to integrate his personal history with the history of Ireland at that stage, showing deep patriotism.

"Leaves of Grass" is a collection of poems that is the essence of Whitman's lifelong creation. The poems in it are like the grass that grows all over the American land, full of vitality and exuding an alluring fragrance. It is a world-famous masterpiece of poetry. This new translation selects wonderful works from each chapter of the original work, refers to the English version and multiple translations, abandons awkward translation methods, strives to highlight the author's thoughts and feelings of the original work, and fits the contemporary Chinese context.

"Flowers of Evil" is a masterpiece of French poet Baudelaire, which established his position in the history of French and even world poetry. This classic poem shows evil and the relationship between good and evil surrounding evil through poetry. Baudelaire broke away from the view of good and evil for thousands of years and looked at evil from a dialectical point of view. He believed that evil has a dual nature. It has an evil side and exudes a special kind of beauty. On the one hand, it corrodes and infringes on human beings, and on the other hand, it is full of challenge and resistance spirit, inspiring people to fight against their own laziness and social injustice. Therefore, Baudelaire both hates and praises evil, fears and yearns for it. He lives in evil; but he strives not to be swallowed up by evil. Instead, he faces evil with a critical eye, dissects evil, and refines the flowers of evil.

"Birds" is Tagore's most outstanding representative poem. The short sentences express the profound philosophy of life and lead the world to explore the source of truth and wisdom. "The Gardener's Collection" is a "song of life". It integrates more of the poet's youth experience and delicately depicts the happiness, troubles and sadness of love. It can be regarded as a love song of youth. This book combines these two poems into one volume, containing more than 400 short prose poems. These poems are short and beautiful, but have far-reaching meanings. A fallen leaf, a flying bird, and a clear dew are all full of poetry and spirituality in the poet's writing, arousing readers' love for all beautiful things.

Wilde was a famous British playwright, novelist, poet, and critic at the end of the 19th century. Wilde's poetry creation reflects his deliberate pursuit of capturing the rich gestures of language in order to present the charm of language itself. Broadly speaking, it is also a reflection of Wilde's "dandy" style in poetry creation. Love is the eternal theme of poetry. Wilde wrote a large number of poems to praise love and express the pain caused by love. The poems selected in this book also include Wilde's thoughts on nature and life.

"Complete Collection of Shakespeare's Poems - Long Narrative Poems" is part of the "Northern Lights Poetry Series·Classic Translation Series". Shakespeare's five long narrative poems include "Venus and Adoni", "The Lost Virginity of Lucrece", "The Complaints of a Lover", "The Phoenix and the Turtle Dove" and "The Passionate Pilgrim". Among them, "Venus and Adoni" is a new translation by the translator Mr. Tu An, which has never been published before. This book is a collection of Shakespeare's poems, including all of Shakespeare's sonnets and long narrative poems, except for some non-independent poems scattered in his dramatic works. These poems have been carefully translated by Mr. Tu An, a leading figure in the field of translation, which restores and displays the content and ideas expressed in the poems as much as possible, which is helpful for readers and scholars to understand and study Shakespeare's poems.

"Sonnets" is Shakespeare's most important collection of poems. Since the end of the 18th century, Shakespeare's sonnets have aroused great interest and various debates. According to widely popular interpretations, these sonnets from the 1st to the 126th are written to or about a beautiful aristocratic young man; from the 127th to the 152nd, they are written to or about a dark-skinned girl; the last two and a few in between have nothing to do with the story. At first glance, this collection of poems will give people a monotonous feeling. Shakespeare repeats the same themes over and over again - time, friendship or love, art (poetry). However, if you taste them carefully, you will find that they are by no means the same thing.

This book is a collection of works of four contemporary Irish poets co-translated by Bao Huiyi and Peng Lijing. Among the four poets, Michael Longley, Harry Clifton and Paula Meehan have been the last three Irish Poet Laureates respectively. Paul Merton was once a professor of poetry at Oxford University and is currently a professor at the School of Humanities at Princeton University. The works of the four poets selected in this collection of poems are mostly about their reflections on universal values ​​and national identity, their emotions and considerations about Irish and English, and their reflections on the relationship between poetry and human society. They all have profound literary and practical significance.

Known as the most outstanding Irish-language poet of our time, Nora Negaunar insisted on writing poetry exclusively in Irish in order to save her beloved mother tongue. Her poems have a variety of themes. They are not only based on ancient literature and rural life, but also have a strong sense of female independence and realistic concerns from an international perspective. They not only describe objective real events, but also express personal emotions and opinions. "When the Moths Fall-Nora Negaunar" is Negaunar's first collection of poems translated into Chinese.

Shi Zhecun is a famous litterateur, translator and educator in my country. He is erudite and talented, and has knowledge of ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, and has made great achievements in literary creation, classical literature research, inscription research, and foreign literature translation. This book is a collection of poems that Mr. Shi Zhecun spent five years collecting, polishing, and translating from eight countries including the United Kingdom, the United States, ancient Greece, Poland, Spain, France, Belgium, and Denmark, in order to allow readers to understand a little bit about the expression methods of foreign poets' thoughts and feelings through this book. In fact, Mr. Shi Zhecun, with his profound calligraphy skills, used one kind of poetry to show another kind of poetic flavor and poetic realm.

Hesse's collection of poems contains about one hundred poems. For Hesse, poetry "is the soul's response to experience... Poetry first speaks only to the poet himself, his breathing, his shouts, his dreams, his smile, and his struggle." The suffering, darkness and chaos during the crisis period of his life, as well as the inner conflicts and communication, all naturally enter the poem. The connotation of his poems is completely consistent with that of his novels and prose.

This book contains two of Rabindranath Tagore's early classic poetry masterpieces: the philosophical poetry collection "Gitanjali" which won the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the youth love song "The Gardener's Collection". Through Bing Xin's clear and elegant translation, we can feel Tagore's love for life and thinking about love. He cleverly concealed some suffering and darkness, and dedicated light and smile to readers without reservation, opening up another paradise for us with his vast and boundless philosophy. The style of the whole book is fresh and natural, with the fragrance of earth, and sings about the prosperity of life, the joy and sorrow of real life in a light and cheerful tone. Reading these poems is like walking in early summer after a storm. With the irresistible freshness and fragrance, we can see the clear beauty of the world and appreciate the taste of love and youth.

This book contains Tagore's four beautiful collections of love poems: "Fruit Gathering", "The Lover's Yi", "The Ferry" and "Selected Poems". The famous writer Bing Xin and the oriental literature translator Shi Zhen restored a bright world filled with warmth, sharing and love with their elegant and philosophical translations, singing about the innocence of love, praising the flawless innocence of children, praising life and thinking about the essence of life. Optimism and vitality can be seen everywhere, including open-mindedness and firm confidence in the pursuit of ideals, as well as the true touch of life. On a breezy afternoon, with a cup of tea and a beautiful collection of poems, Tagore picked up the pleasant petals of the flower of the day and watched them mature into the golden fruit of memory, leading us to taste the sweetness of the world.

"Spring is Buried" is a self-selected collection of poems by Korean national poet Ko Eun. The poet personally selected more than a hundred poems from his vast works from 1960 to the present, including outstanding works at different stages. It is a complete presentation of Ko Eun's creative style and creative process. The works include both laments about the spiritual ruins caused by the Korean War, as well as murmurs with clear and light writing and full of Eastern Zen charm. Reading Ko Eun, what we read is not only lines of words that penetrate deep into the soul, but also sections of modern and contemporary Korean spiritual epics.

The world has left me covered with wounds, but what grew out of the wounds were wings. The darkness that comes over me makes me shine even brighter. Loneliness is also a ladder for me to climb towards the light. This is the first Chinese version of a collection of poems by the world-famous Syrian poet Adonis. With Adonis's personal authorization, the translator selected and translated the seventeen collections of poems from the poet's entry into the poetry world nearly fifty years ago. The poet Adonis is a rebel with a clear attitude, who fights against power and current customs with his indomitable stubbornness. His poetry is a window into the current situation of Arab society. He was saddened by the suffering suffered by his motherland, lamented that he was not tolerated by his motherland, and felt sad and angry at the backwardness of the entire Arab nation.