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喋血尘埃(第二次世界大战史丛书)
Editor-in-chief Li Biao
The victory of World War II was of great historical significance. We look at this tragic period of human history historically and dialectically. It can be said that the outbreak of World War II caused huge disasters to mankind and caused catastrophe to human civilization. However, at the same time, the victory of World War II also ushered in a new era of human history, greatly promoted the forward development of human society, and brought extensive and profound impact to the post-war world. It has promoted the world to enter a period of relative peace in which power is balanced; it has promoted the national liberation of colonial countries; it has promoted the birth of many socialist countries; it has promoted the economic, political and social reforms of capitalist countries; it has promoted the revolution of truth in human understanding; it has promoted the understanding of peace among the people of the world.
The victory of World War II was of great historical significance. We look at this tragic period of human history historically and dialectically. It can be said that the outbreak of World War II caused huge disasters to mankind and caused catastrophe to human civilization. However, at the same time, the victory of World War II also ushered in a new era of human history, greatly promoted the forward development of human society, and brought extensive and profound impact to the post-war world. It has promoted the world to enter a period of relative peace in which power is balanced; it has promoted the national liberation of colonial countries; it has promoted the birth of many socialist countries; it has promoted the economic, political and social reforms of capitalist countries; it has promoted the revolution of truth in human understanding; it has promoted the understanding of peace among the people of the world.

瓜分世界(第二次世界大战史丛书)
Editor-in-chief Li Biao
The victory of World War II was of great historical significance. We look at this tragic period of human history historically and dialectically. It can be said that the outbreak of World War II caused huge disasters to mankind and caused catastrophe to human civilization. However, at the same time, the victory of World War II also ushered in a new era of human history, greatly promoted the forward development of human society, and brought extensive and profound impact to the post-war world. It has promoted the world to enter a period of relative peace in which power is balanced; it has promoted the national liberation of colonial countries; it has promoted the birth of many socialist countries; it has promoted the economic, political and social reforms of capitalist countries; it has promoted the revolution of truth in human understanding; it has promoted the understanding of peace among the people of the world.
The victory of World War II was of great historical significance. We look at this tragic period of human history historically and dialectically. It can be said that the outbreak of World War II caused huge disasters to mankind and caused catastrophe to human civilization. However, at the same time, the victory of World War II also ushered in a new era of human history, greatly promoted the forward development of human society, and brought extensive and profound impact to the post-war world. It has promoted the world to enter a period of relative peace in which power is balanced; it has promoted the national liberation of colonial countries; it has promoted the birth of many socialist countries; it has promoted the economic, political and social reforms of capitalist countries; it has promoted the revolution of truth in human understanding; it has promoted the understanding of peace among the people of the world.

世界经典历史故事(上册)
Li Jingyun
How to understand the world quickly, we must first start with understanding the history of the world. The development of human history into world history has gone through a long process, and productivity is the ultimate driving force for historical development. Since the beginning of human beings on the earth, the first activity of human beings has been production activities, and it has never stopped. The evolution of human civilization and the development of society can only be achieved on the basis of progress in productivity. The Paleolithic Age led to the formation of clan society, and the era of combined use of gold and stone led to the disintegration of clan society, and mankind entered the era of civilization. Under the natural economic state, only slavery and feudalism were possible, but commodity economy and market economy gave birth to modern capitalist society. The age of manual workshops, the age of steam, the age of electrical appliances and the age of information divide the progress of human society into different stages of development. This is a conclusive fact based on the progress of human civilization over the past two to three million years. "World Classic Historical Stories" is generally written according to this clue.
How to understand the world quickly, we must first start with understanding the history of the world. The development of human history into world history has gone through a long process, and productivity is the ultimate driving force for historical development. Since the beginning of human beings on the earth, the first activity of human beings has been production activities, and it has never stopped. The evolution of human civilization and the development of society can only be achieved on the basis of progress in productivity. The Paleolithic Age led to the formation of clan society, and the era of combined use of gold and stone led to the disintegration of clan society, and mankind entered the era of civilization. Under the natural economic state, only slavery and feudalism were possible, but commodity economy and market economy gave birth to modern capitalist society. The age of manual workshops, the age of steam, the age of electrical appliances and the age of information divide the progress of human society into different stages of development. This is a conclusive fact based on the progress of human civilization over the past two to three million years. "World Classic Historical Stories" is generally written according to this clue.

世界经典历史故事(中册)
Li Jingyun
How to understand the world quickly, we must first start with understanding the history of the world. The development of human history into world history has gone through a long process, and productivity is the ultimate driving force for historical development. Since the beginning of human beings on the earth, the first activity of human beings has been production activities, and it has never stopped. The evolution of human civilization and the development of society can only be achieved on the basis of progress in productivity. The Paleolithic Age led to the formation of clan society, and the era of combined use of gold and stone led to the disintegration of clan society, and mankind entered the era of civilization. Under the natural economic state, only slavery and feudalism were possible, but commodity economy and market economy gave birth to modern capitalist society. The age of manual workshops, the age of steam, the age of electrical appliances and the age of information divide the progress of human society into different stages of development. This is a conclusive fact based on the progress of human civilization over the past two to three million years. "World Classic Historical Stories" is generally written according to this clue.
How to understand the world quickly, we must first start with understanding the history of the world. The development of human history into world history has gone through a long process, and productivity is the ultimate driving force for historical development. Since the beginning of human beings on the earth, the first activity of human beings has been production activities, and it has never stopped. The evolution of human civilization and the development of society can only be achieved on the basis of progress in productivity. The Paleolithic Age led to the formation of clan society, and the era of combined use of gold and stone led to the disintegration of clan society, and mankind entered the era of civilization. Under the natural economic state, only slavery and feudalism were possible, but commodity economy and market economy gave birth to modern capitalist society. The age of manual workshops, the age of steam, the age of electrical appliances and the age of information divide the progress of human society into different stages of development. This is a conclusive fact based on the progress of human civilization over the past two to three million years. "World Classic Historical Stories" is generally written according to this clue.

世界经典历史故事(下册)
Li Jingyun
How to understand the world quickly, we must first start with understanding the history of the world. The development of human history into world history has gone through a long process, and productivity is the ultimate driving force for historical development. Since the beginning of human beings on the earth, the first activity of human beings has been production activities, and it has never stopped. The evolution of human civilization and the development of society can only be achieved on the basis of progress in productivity. The Paleolithic Age led to the formation of clan society, and the era of combined use of gold and stone led to the disintegration of clan society, and mankind entered the era of civilization. Under the natural economic state, only slavery and feudalism were possible, but commodity economy and market economy gave birth to modern capitalist society. The age of manual workshops, the age of steam, the age of electrical appliances and the age of information divide the progress of human society into different stages of development. This is a conclusive fact based on the progress of human civilization over the past two to three million years. "World Classic Historical Stories" is generally written according to this clue.
How to understand the world quickly, we must first start with understanding the history of the world. The development of human history into world history has gone through a long process, and productivity is the ultimate driving force for historical development. Since the beginning of human beings on the earth, the first activity of human beings has been production activities, and it has never stopped. The evolution of human civilization and the development of society can only be achieved on the basis of progress in productivity. The Paleolithic Age led to the formation of clan society, and the era of combined use of gold and stone led to the disintegration of clan society, and mankind entered the era of civilization. Under the natural economic state, only slavery and feudalism were possible, but commodity economy and market economy gave birth to modern capitalist society. The age of manual workshops, the age of steam, the age of electrical appliances and the age of information divide the progress of human society into different stages of development. This is a conclusive fact based on the progress of human civilization over the past two to three million years. "World Classic Historical Stories" is generally written according to this clue.

Japanese Espionage in China
History日本在华的间谍活动
Wan Sibai
This is a book written by an eyewitness and deeply exposes the activities of Japanese spies in China during the period before and after the Anti-Japanese War. The author Wan Sibai is Italian and later became a Chinese citizen. He once worked in Zhang Zuolin's secret service and witnessed Zhang Zuolin's assassination by Japan. Later, because his family was abducted by Japan, he had no choice but to join the Japanese military secret service and work for it. He was hated by the Japanese because of his hatred of Japanese militarism and sympathy for China's anti-Japanese forces. He later fled to Shanghai and published this book. The book records his various experiences and insights while working in the Japanese secret service, and reveals a large number of secrets about the activities of Japanese spies in China, such as the organization and activities of Japanese spies in China, the details of how Zhang Zuolin was killed, and how the Japanese exploited the people in China.
This is a book written by an eyewitness and deeply exposes the activities of Japanese spies in China during the period before and after the Anti-Japanese War. The author Wan Sibai is Italian and later became a Chinese citizen. He once worked in Zhang Zuolin's secret service and witnessed Zhang Zuolin's assassination by Japan. Later, because his family was abducted by Japan, he had no choice but to join the Japanese military secret service and work for it. He was hated by the Japanese because of his hatred of Japanese militarism and sympathy for China's anti-Japanese forces. He later fled to Shanghai and published this book. The book records his various experiences and insights while working in the Japanese secret service, and reveals a large number of secrets about the activities of Japanese spies in China, such as the organization and activities of Japanese spies in China, the details of how Zhang Zuolin was killed, and how the Japanese exploited the people in China.

A Brief History of the World
History世界简史
(english) Herbert George Wells
"A Brief History of the World" (also known as "Wells' Brief History of the World") is a unique world history written by the famous British writer H. G. Wells. The content traces back to the beginning of human civilization and down to the Second World War. There are unique narratives on ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome, the European Renaissance, the Reformation, the British Industrial Revolution, the American War of Independence, the French Revolution, etc. Eastern culture, including Confucianism and Taoism, are all involved. Wells wrote history as a writer, with a brilliant literary talent, so it is highly readable and has been loved by readers all over the world since its publication.
"A Brief History of the World" (also known as "Wells' Brief History of the World") is a unique world history written by the famous British writer H. G. Wells. The content traces back to the beginning of human civilization and down to the Second World War. There are unique narratives on ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome, the European Renaissance, the Reformation, the British Industrial Revolution, the American War of Independence, the French Revolution, etc. Eastern culture, including Confucianism and Taoism, are all involved. Wells wrote history as a writer, with a brilliant literary talent, so it is highly readable and has been loved by readers all over the world since its publication.

O
HistoryO
H
The book "108 World Events Young People Must Know" is a selection of the most important 108 world events from numerous historical events. Therefore it can be considered a condensed version of world history. Through a brief introduction, this book allows readers to understand the social background of historical events, review the historical process of the event, and know the historical significance after its occurrence. Just as stones from other mountains can be used to attack jade, I hope readers can draw nutrients from these historical events and gain experiences that are beneficial to life.
The book "108 World Events Young People Must Know" is a selection of the most important 108 world events from numerous historical events. Therefore it can be considered a condensed version of world history. Through a brief introduction, this book allows readers to understand the social background of historical events, review the historical process of the event, and know the historical significance after its occurrence. Just as stones from other mountains can be used to attack jade, I hope readers can draw nutrients from these historical events and gain experiences that are beneficial to life.

你最应该知道的世界史
Qin Mingyue
In chronological order, this book writes about prehistoric human society, the dawn of ancient civilization, the Middle Ages, and the modern world structure. Here are the civilization signals from ancient times emitted by the Aegean Sea, as well as the powerful Roman Empire and the touching legend of Cleopatra. It is these splendid and colorful historical events that make world history possible, and that enable the wheel of history to keep spinning and moving forward.
In chronological order, this book writes about prehistoric human society, the dawn of ancient civilization, the Middle Ages, and the modern world structure. Here are the civilization signals from ancient times emitted by the Aegean Sea, as well as the powerful Roman Empire and the touching legend of Cleopatra. It is these splendid and colorful historical events that make world history possible, and that enable the wheel of history to keep spinning and moving forward.

你最应该知道的欧洲史
Wu Yifan
This book is divided into four major chapters, starting from the flames of Greek and Roman civilization in the classical period, and describing the various interpretations in this ancient and magical land of Europe. In it, there is the joy of invention, the pain of war, admirable philosophers and heroes, and of course the hateful initiators of war. Everything remains in the long river of history, but we can still touch it. We have carefully written this book so that readers can gain something from it while understanding history.
This book is divided into four major chapters, starting from the flames of Greek and Roman civilization in the classical period, and describing the various interpretations in this ancient and magical land of Europe. In it, there is the joy of invention, the pain of war, admirable philosophers and heroes, and of course the hateful initiators of war. Everything remains in the long river of history, but we can still touch it. We have carefully written this book so that readers can gain something from it while understanding history.

每天读点世界历史
Editor-in-chief Yun Muxin
This book takes human history as its main body, draws materials from history, and respects history. It is organized according to thematic divisions, and expressed in easy-to-understand prose, pursuing a harmonious and interesting reading pleasure. It takes time as its warp, historical celebrities and major historical events as its latitude, outlines the development of human civilization through vivid historical figures, and shows the five thousand years of world history through wonderful and vivid historical stories.
This book takes human history as its main body, draws materials from history, and respects history. It is organized according to thematic divisions, and expressed in easy-to-understand prose, pursuing a harmonious and interesting reading pleasure. It takes time as its warp, historical celebrities and major historical events as its latitude, outlines the development of human civilization through vivid historical figures, and shows the five thousand years of world history through wonderful and vivid historical stories.

世界上下五千年全知道
Yaser, Edited By Yang Lili
This book takes world history as its main body, and ancient civilizations, social changes, wars, scientific progress, national revolutions, industrial development and other events as colorful branches and leaves, so that readers can not only read history, but also gain knowledge and broaden their horizons after intense study and work. If the history of a nation is like a thread twisted into thousands of threads, the history of the world is more like a huge scroll composed of different pictures, which are self-contained and interrelated. From this picture, we can see that the creation history of human civilization is the revolution of time and space. When humans landed on the moon, it was no longer a dream. When humans set foot on the universe, it became a reality. When advanced transportation shortened the distance between people, and when the environment and future destiny of human beings became more and more closely connected, the earth became a "village." For each of us as villagers, understanding world history and world historical events is to understand our life experience.
This book takes world history as its main body, and ancient civilizations, social changes, wars, scientific progress, national revolutions, industrial development and other events as colorful branches and leaves, so that readers can not only read history, but also gain knowledge and broaden their horizons after intense study and work. If the history of a nation is like a thread twisted into thousands of threads, the history of the world is more like a huge scroll composed of different pictures, which are self-contained and interrelated. From this picture, we can see that the creation history of human civilization is the revolution of time and space. When humans landed on the moon, it was no longer a dream. When humans set foot on the universe, it became a reality. When advanced transportation shortened the distance between people, and when the environment and future destiny of human beings became more and more closely connected, the earth became a "village." For each of us as villagers, understanding world history and world historical events is to understand our life experience.

World History
History世界史
(uk) William Mcneil
The Chinese version of McNeill's "History of the World" has been belatedly released, being published in China for the first time nearly 50 years after its publication. This time, the Chinese version has been exclusively authorized by McNeil globally and is translated and published in accordance with the fourth revised edition. The book contains 109 wonderful charts, accompanied by a historical chronology marking the course of human civilization. It also recommends books for further reading. It also provides a new discussion on the major events in world history and civilization after 1976, making this masterpiece more complete in content and system. McNeil's "History of the World" is comprehensive in content and concise and fluent in writing, which is beyond the reach of ordinary textbooks. Whether you are an office worker, student teacher, business person, or government official, "World History" is a classic and reliable introductory book on world history.
The Chinese version of McNeill's "History of the World" has been belatedly released, being published in China for the first time nearly 50 years after its publication. This time, the Chinese version has been exclusively authorized by McNeil globally and is translated and published in accordance with the fourth revised edition. The book contains 109 wonderful charts, accompanied by a historical chronology marking the course of human civilization. It also recommends books for further reading. It also provides a new discussion on the major events in world history and civilization after 1976, making this masterpiece more complete in content and system. McNeil's "History of the World" is comprehensive in content and concise and fluent in writing, which is beyond the reach of ordinary textbooks. Whether you are an office worker, student teacher, business person, or government official, "World History" is a classic and reliable introductory book on world history.

大国秘史:它们为什么能主宰世界?
Cui Jinsheng
The rise of great powers has been a hotly debated topic for a long time. The great geographical discovery at the end of the 15th century brought unprecedented commercial prosperity to Europe, and also kicked off the dialogue and competition between different countries in the world. Nine countries, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States, rose up one after another, seized control of the sea, and became the world's hegemon. These stories of the rise and fall of great powers inspire today and influence the future. How did the Netherlands rise rapidly from a "low country" struggling with the sea to dominate the world stage in the 17th century? How did Britain emerge as the richest and most powerful empire in the world at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century? How was modern France born? How did the United States rise from a country with a history of just over 200 years to the only superpower today? ... This book will give you vivid interpretations one by one.
The rise of great powers has been a hotly debated topic for a long time. The great geographical discovery at the end of the 15th century brought unprecedented commercial prosperity to Europe, and also kicked off the dialogue and competition between different countries in the world. Nine countries, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States, rose up one after another, seized control of the sea, and became the world's hegemon. These stories of the rise and fall of great powers inspire today and influence the future. How did the Netherlands rise rapidly from a "low country" struggling with the sea to dominate the world stage in the 17th century? How did Britain emerge as the richest and most powerful empire in the world at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century? How was modern France born? How did the United States rise from a country with a history of just over 200 years to the only superpower today? ... This book will give you vivid interpretations one by one.

一本书读懂德国史
Wang Yan Cui Yi
What impact has this painful proposition of unity and division had on Germany? Why did Germany become the birthplace of two world wars? Where will Germany go in the twenty-first century? ... Magnificent historical scenes and thousands of years of historical events. Through this book, you will learn: Why are the Germans so aggressive? Why did the "Canossa audience" become synonymous with humiliating surrender in the West? What is the relationship between the birth of German and Martin Luther? Why did Germany produce so many philosophers? Why is the Brandenburg Gate called the national gate of Germany? What kind of life experience did Bismarck, the "Iron-blooded Prime Minister" have? How did Hitler transform from an artist to a war maniac? ...
What impact has this painful proposition of unity and division had on Germany? Why did Germany become the birthplace of two world wars? Where will Germany go in the twenty-first century? ... Magnificent historical scenes and thousands of years of historical events. Through this book, you will learn: Why are the Germans so aggressive? Why did the "Canossa audience" become synonymous with humiliating surrender in the West? What is the relationship between the birth of German and Martin Luther? Why did Germany produce so many philosophers? Why is the Brandenburg Gate called the national gate of Germany? What kind of life experience did Bismarck, the "Iron-blooded Prime Minister" have? How did Hitler transform from an artist to a war maniac? ...

一本书读懂英国史
Cui Yi
To understand a country, you must understand its history. Some people call it a "country of small shopkeepers", but it claims to be an "empire on which the sun never sets"! Some people say that it discovered the road to modernity by accident, but it says that this is a historical necessity! It came from the darkness of the Middle Ages, but created the light of civilization! It once held the leading position of world power, but it has declined in the trend of the times! The rise and fall of great powers, the bitterness and blood and tears of colonization, the conspiracy and love of the royal family, the talents and ambitions of literati, a British historical picture that is as elegant as a gentleman and as cold as a pirate slowly unfolds...
To understand a country, you must understand its history. Some people call it a "country of small shopkeepers", but it claims to be an "empire on which the sun never sets"! Some people say that it discovered the road to modernity by accident, but it says that this is a historical necessity! It came from the darkness of the Middle Ages, but created the light of civilization! It once held the leading position of world power, but it has declined in the trend of the times! The rise and fall of great powers, the bitterness and blood and tears of colonization, the conspiracy and love of the royal family, the talents and ambitions of literati, a British historical picture that is as elegant as a gentleman and as cold as a pirate slowly unfolds...

History (up and Down)
History历史(上下)
(ancient Greece) Dodd
"History", also known as "History of the Greco-Persian Wars", was written approximately during the period when Herodotus lived in Samos. The manuscript was not completed during his lifetime. Later, annotators in Alexandria organized the whole book into nine volumes, each of which was named after a goddess of literature and art. This layout and volume division method are still used today.
"History", also known as "History of the Greco-Persian Wars", was written approximately during the period when Herodotus lived in Samos. The manuscript was not completed during his lifetime. Later, annotators in Alexandria organized the whole book into nine volumes, each of which was named after a goddess of literature and art. This layout and volume division method are still used today.

World History Outline
History世界史纲
(u. S.) H. G. Wales
This "Historical Outline" is nothing more than a popular narrative of the initial picture of reality revealed by the vast activities of geologists, paleontologists, embryologists, and naturalists, psychologists, ethnologists, archaeologists, linguists, and historical researchers of any kind over the past hundred years. It would be absurd to think that it goes beyond that in any sense.
This "Historical Outline" is nothing more than a popular narrative of the initial picture of reality revealed by the vast activities of geologists, paleontologists, embryologists, and naturalists, psychologists, ethnologists, archaeologists, linguists, and historical researchers of any kind over the past hundred years. It would be absurd to think that it goes beyond that in any sense.

人类的故事(中小学生必读丛书)
Fanglong
When I was only twelve or thirteen years old, my first teacher, my uncle, made me fall in love with books and pictures. He promised to take me on an adventure, an adventure that was unbearable. He took me to the top of the tower of the old St. Lawrence Church in Rotterdam. We chose a sunny day, and the sexton of the church held a huge key and opened the mysterious door to the top of the tower for us.
When I was only twelve or thirteen years old, my first teacher, my uncle, made me fall in love with books and pictures. He promised to take me on an adventure, an adventure that was unbearable. He took me to the top of the tower of the old St. Lawrence Church in Rotterdam. We chose a sunny day, and the sexton of the church held a huge key and opened the mysterious door to the top of the tower for us.

世界惊天谋杀秘密档案
Hu Hao
They were leaders and sensational figures, yet they were murdered in unknown ways. What was the reason? Is there any shocking conspiracy inside? This is the secret that this book aims to reveal to readers.
They were leaders and sensational figures, yet they were murdered in unknown ways. What was the reason? Is there any shocking conspiracy inside? This is the secret that this book aims to reveal to readers.

史上最强日本史2
I
The full text is based on historical facts and takes specific events as the main line. It is dedicated to revealing the mystery behind complex historical events and translating the author's understanding of history into popular and fluent text, which is highly readable.
The full text is based on historical facts and takes specific events as the main line. It is dedicated to revealing the mystery behind complex historical events and translating the author's understanding of history into popular and fluent text, which is highly readable.

王权的覆灭:1640~1649英国革命史
(french) Guizot
This book narrates the history of the British bourgeois revolution that began in 1640, and reviews the reactionary rule after Charles I came to the throne, the rise of the emerging bourgeoisie, and the process of the alliance between the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy. It mainly describes the causes of the revolution, the struggle within Parliament, the first civil war, the rise of Cromwell, conflicts within the army, and the guillotine of Charles I and other major events. 1640~1649, Why did such drastic changes occur in just nine years? This book will give you an answer.
This book narrates the history of the British bourgeois revolution that began in 1640, and reviews the reactionary rule after Charles I came to the throne, the rise of the emerging bourgeoisie, and the process of the alliance between the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy. It mainly describes the causes of the revolution, the struggle within Parliament, the first civil war, the rise of Cromwell, conflicts within the army, and the guillotine of Charles I and other major events. 1640~1649, Why did such drastic changes occur in just nine years? This book will give you an answer.

General History of Germany
History德国通史
Ding Jianhong
This book fully presents the national spirit and creative power of the German nation, shows the ups and downs of German history, and the tragic and happy fate. It embodies the author's long-term historical experience and absorbs new research results at home and abroad. It has rich historical materials and sufficient discussion. It is a general history of Germany with a high academic level.
This book fully presents the national spirit and creative power of the German nation, shows the ups and downs of German history, and the tragic and happy fate. It embodies the author's long-term historical experience and absorbs new research results at home and abroad. It has rich historical materials and sufficient discussion. It is a general history of Germany with a high academic level.

Nazi Hunter
History纳粹猎人
V
When the Nuremberg trials ended and the Cold War began, the victorious powers lost interest in prosecuting Nazi war criminals. Large numbers of low-level criminals mingled with people eager to start a new life in Europe, while war criminals who felt they were in more danger fled the continent. Known as the Nazi Hunters, this group of people refuse to forget the crimes of the Nazis and are determined to track them down to the ends of the earth. Initially, they want revenge, but soon the story becomes a relentless struggle for justice. Today, more than seventy years after the end of World War II, there are not many Nazis left who have slipped through the net. The hunt is basically over, and the era of Nazi hunters is coming to an end. Their legend now unfolds here in its entirety.
When the Nuremberg trials ended and the Cold War began, the victorious powers lost interest in prosecuting Nazi war criminals. Large numbers of low-level criminals mingled with people eager to start a new life in Europe, while war criminals who felt they were in more danger fled the continent. Known as the Nazi Hunters, this group of people refuse to forget the crimes of the Nazis and are determined to track them down to the ends of the earth. Initially, they want revenge, but soon the story becomes a relentless struggle for justice. Today, more than seventy years after the end of World War II, there are not many Nazis left who have slipped through the net. The hunt is basically over, and the era of Nazi hunters is coming to an end. Their legend now unfolds here in its entirety.

美国福音:上帝、开国先贤及美国之建立
(us) Jon Meacham
In the early years of the twenty-first century, some Americans believed that the United States had strayed too far from God; others worried that some religious fanatics were waging a "holy war" against America's liberal traditions; and many Americans seemed to believe that they were living in a country hopelessly divided by religion. In fact, none of the above points are to the point. The good news about America-what the author calls the American gospel-is that it allows religion to shape America without letting it kill it.
In the early years of the twenty-first century, some Americans believed that the United States had strayed too far from God; others worried that some religious fanatics were waging a "holy war" against America's liberal traditions; and many Americans seemed to believe that they were living in a country hopelessly divided by religion. In fact, none of the above points are to the point. The good news about America-what the author calls the American gospel-is that it allows religion to shape America without letting it kill it.

英语民族史:伟大的民主
J
The British Empire reigned supreme in the 19th century, with its territories and colonies spread all over the world. It was known as the Empire on which the sun never sets. The newly born United States dominated the 20th century, and its politics, economy, culture, and military influenced the historical process of the 20th century in all aspects. Since the Industrial Revolution, the two English-speaking countries have dominated the world for more than 200 years. This is by no means an accident. Winston Churchill revealed the secrets to us profoundly and vividly with his broad strokes. This is his historical masterpiece "History of the English People", coupled with his monumental memoirs "Memoirs of the First World War" and "Memoirs of the Second World War", which almost completely describe the historical trajectory of the English-speaking people from the wilderness to the world's super power.
The British Empire reigned supreme in the 19th century, with its territories and colonies spread all over the world. It was known as the Empire on which the sun never sets. The newly born United States dominated the 20th century, and its politics, economy, culture, and military influenced the historical process of the 20th century in all aspects. Since the Industrial Revolution, the two English-speaking countries have dominated the world for more than 200 years. This is by no means an accident. Winston Churchill revealed the secrets to us profoundly and vividly with his broad strokes. This is his historical masterpiece "History of the English People", coupled with his monumental memoirs "Memoirs of the First World War" and "Memoirs of the Second World War", which almost completely describe the historical trajectory of the English-speaking people from the wilderness to the world's super power.

旧制度与大革命
(france) Tocqueville
The main content of "The Old Regime and the Revolution (Full Translation)" includes the polarizing evaluations it received when the Revolution broke out; the main and ultimate purpose of the Revolution was not, as people thought, to destroy religious power and weaken political power; why feudal rights disgusted the people more in France than anywhere else; why the French wanted reform first and then freedom, etc.
The main content of "The Old Regime and the Revolution (Full Translation)" includes the polarizing evaluations it received when the Revolution broke out; the main and ultimate purpose of the Revolution was not, as people thought, to destroy religious power and weaken political power; why feudal rights disgusted the people more in France than anywhere else; why the French wanted reform first and then freedom, etc.

1491:前哥伦布时代美洲启示录
P
It is a must-read among all introductory books on pre-Columbian American civilization, and should become a must-read for all high school and college students. What did the American continent look like 500 years ago? This problem bothers many people. For a long time, we have known very little about the New World of America before Columbus arrived. The poor introduction in textbooks has led people to misunderstand that this is a vast area that has not been fully developed and utilized, with a sparse population and a barbaric civilization in a primitive state. However, "1491: Apocalypse in Pre-Columbian America" tells us with pictures and facts - we were all wrong! "1491: Apocalypse in Pre-Columbian America" is the work of American journalist Charles Mann. He followed a scientific research team to the sites of ancient American civilizations, visited and investigated local historical relics, folk customs, and consulted local preserved historical documents and records, as well as many archaeologists. Experts in anthropology, biology, linguistics, sociology, and ethnology communicated and communicated. They used vivid language to describe that the people of the Americas had an amazing amount of knowledge and developed a highly complex civilization 500 years ago. It completely subverted the world's cognition and broadened the horizons of readers, especially today's teenagers. In addition, "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" is equipped with nearly a hundred precious pictures, taking readers through thousands of years, uncovering the mystery of the American continent, and presenting the clearest and most authentic history of Native American social civilization. The wonderful immersive feeling, the fascinating storyline, the brilliant and thorough research reasoning, and the amazing observation perspective make "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" an excellent work of evangelism. It can be said that "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" is an indispensable book for teenagers to understand the history of the Americas. In addition, "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" is more suitable for parents and children to read together. In the story of the Indian empire, they can discover the interest of history and absorb the wisdom of life. "1491: The Apocalypse of the Americas in the Pre-Columbian Era" bids farewell to obscure professional terminology, and uses concise and entertaining words to comprehensively show readers a different history of the Americas, explaining what is a "history book with history, facts, materials and interesting information". At the same time, "1491: The Apocalypse of the Americas in the Pre-Columbian Era" completely overturns the long-standing common perception that "the American continent is barbaric" and opens a new window for young people to understand the world. As the "Observer" said, "Among the introductory books on pre-Columbian American civilization, there are very few better books than this, and no book is more up-to-date." Even McNeill, the author of "World History" and the "modern founder" of the world history discipline, praised "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" as an "extraordinary work."
It is a must-read among all introductory books on pre-Columbian American civilization, and should become a must-read for all high school and college students. What did the American continent look like 500 years ago? This problem bothers many people. For a long time, we have known very little about the New World of America before Columbus arrived. The poor introduction in textbooks has led people to misunderstand that this is a vast area that has not been fully developed and utilized, with a sparse population and a barbaric civilization in a primitive state. However, "1491: Apocalypse in Pre-Columbian America" tells us with pictures and facts - we were all wrong! "1491: Apocalypse in Pre-Columbian America" is the work of American journalist Charles Mann. He followed a scientific research team to the sites of ancient American civilizations, visited and investigated local historical relics, folk customs, and consulted local preserved historical documents and records, as well as many archaeologists. Experts in anthropology, biology, linguistics, sociology, and ethnology communicated and communicated. They used vivid language to describe that the people of the Americas had an amazing amount of knowledge and developed a highly complex civilization 500 years ago. It completely subverted the world's cognition and broadened the horizons of readers, especially today's teenagers. In addition, "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" is equipped with nearly a hundred precious pictures, taking readers through thousands of years, uncovering the mystery of the American continent, and presenting the clearest and most authentic history of Native American social civilization. The wonderful immersive feeling, the fascinating storyline, the brilliant and thorough research reasoning, and the amazing observation perspective make "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" an excellent work of evangelism. It can be said that "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" is an indispensable book for teenagers to understand the history of the Americas. In addition, "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" is more suitable for parents and children to read together. In the story of the Indian empire, they can discover the interest of history and absorb the wisdom of life. "1491: The Apocalypse of the Americas in the Pre-Columbian Era" bids farewell to obscure professional terminology, and uses concise and entertaining words to comprehensively show readers a different history of the Americas, explaining what is a "history book with history, facts, materials and interesting information". At the same time, "1491: The Apocalypse of the Americas in the Pre-Columbian Era" completely overturns the long-standing common perception that "the American continent is barbaric" and opens a new window for young people to understand the world. As the "Observer" said, "Among the introductory books on pre-Columbian American civilization, there are very few better books than this, and no book is more up-to-date." Even McNeill, the author of "World History" and the "modern founder" of the world history discipline, praised "1491: The Apocalypse of Pre-Columbian America" as an "extraordinary work."

你一定爱读的极简世界史
(uk) Emma Marriott
"A Minimalist History of the World You Will Love to Read" is concise in content, but covers the major historical events around the world, from ancient civilizations to the end of World War II. Whether it is Alexander the Great, the prosperity of the Carthage Republic and its subsequent destruction by Rome, the rise of the Arab dynasties or the Tang Dynasty of China, the American Civil War and women's suffrage, as well as the rise and fall of fascism and communism, readers can read about it in this book.
"A Minimalist History of the World You Will Love to Read" is concise in content, but covers the major historical events around the world, from ancient civilizations to the end of World War II. Whether it is Alexander the Great, the prosperity of the Carthage Republic and its subsequent destruction by Rome, the rise of the Arab dynasties or the Tang Dynasty of China, the American Civil War and women's suffrage, as well as the rise and fall of fascism and communism, readers can read about it in this book.

朝鲜战争:尘封六十年的内幕
L
Ding Wei, a well-known researcher on the Korean War and a researcher at the Academy of Military Sciences, spent several years sifting through millions of words of precious information to explore the hidden truth behind history. This book uses calm and objective writing and a high-level perspective to panoramically reproduce the entire process of the Korean War. From the origin, development, climax to the end of the war, from strategic decision-making, command and deployment to battle scenes of major battles, from the world situation, the game of great powers to the application of tactics, from the big background to the small details, everything is included and exciting. "Korean War: Sixty Years of Dust" is based on official declassified files on the Korean War at home and abroad, revealing a large number of little-known true inside stories. What was the real reason why the war broke out? Why did the Soviet Union, which was adjacent to North Korea, stand still? Why did the United States intervene under the banner of the United Nations military? Why did China's top leaders decide to resist U. S. Aggression and aid Korea despite all the opposition? With such a disparity in strength, how did the Volunteer Army defeat the US military? ...
Ding Wei, a well-known researcher on the Korean War and a researcher at the Academy of Military Sciences, spent several years sifting through millions of words of precious information to explore the hidden truth behind history. This book uses calm and objective writing and a high-level perspective to panoramically reproduce the entire process of the Korean War. From the origin, development, climax to the end of the war, from strategic decision-making, command and deployment to battle scenes of major battles, from the world situation, the game of great powers to the application of tactics, from the big background to the small details, everything is included and exciting. "Korean War: Sixty Years of Dust" is based on official declassified files on the Korean War at home and abroad, revealing a large number of little-known true inside stories. What was the real reason why the war broke out? Why did the Soviet Union, which was adjacent to North Korea, stand still? Why did the United States intervene under the banner of the United Nations military? Why did China's top leaders decide to resist U. S. Aggression and aid Korea despite all the opposition? With such a disparity in strength, how did the Volunteer Army defeat the US military? ...

巨变:当代政治与经济的起源(甲骨文系列)
P
In this generally recognized great work, Polanyi's main concern is: the causes of the decline of Western civilization in the 19th century. From the perspective of socioeconomic history, Polanyi outlined the conflict between the requirements of the capitalist world economy and the pursuit of social welfare within the nation-state. In other words, he used the conflict process between liberal economic system and social system to explain the establishment and decline of autonomous market society, that is, the collapse of Western civilization in the 19th century. This theme is the summary of Polanyi's life thought.
In this generally recognized great work, Polanyi's main concern is: the causes of the decline of Western civilization in the 19th century. From the perspective of socioeconomic history, Polanyi outlined the conflict between the requirements of the capitalist world economy and the pursuit of social welfare within the nation-state. In other words, he used the conflict process between liberal economic system and social system to explain the establishment and decline of autonomous market society, that is, the collapse of Western civilization in the 19th century. This theme is the summary of Polanyi's life thought.

纵览大国命运:欧洲战争革命史(套装共3册)
(germany) Schiller (french) Guizot Migne
Overview of the Destiny of Great Powers: History of European Wars and Revolutions (Division of the Empire: History of the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648 + Destruction of Royal Power: History of the British Revolution from 1640 to 1649 + People's Claims: History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814)
Overview of the Destiny of Great Powers: History of European Wars and Revolutions (Division of the Empire: History of the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648 + Destruction of Royal Power: History of the British Revolution from 1640 to 1649 + People's Claims: History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814)

Our Warring States Period
History我们的战国
I
The work tells the history of Japan's Warring States Period from 1467 to 1616 from the first-person perspective of dozens of celebrities during the Warring States Period. It is based on historical materials, takes the era and specific characters as the main line, and adds novel writing techniques to give a panoramic display of the characters and stories in the Warring States Period. The author gave up the main line of "Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu" that was generally used in the original history of the Warring States Period. The common characteristic of the more than ten protagonists described in the work is that "they have never unified the world, but they are still the trend-setters in the river of history." History is everyone's own history, and the Warring States Period is also everyone's own Warring States Period, so it is named "Our Warring States Period."
The work tells the history of Japan's Warring States Period from 1467 to 1616 from the first-person perspective of dozens of celebrities during the Warring States Period. It is based on historical materials, takes the era and specific characters as the main line, and adds novel writing techniques to give a panoramic display of the characters and stories in the Warring States Period. The author gave up the main line of "Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu" that was generally used in the original history of the Warring States Period. The common characteristic of the more than ten protagonists described in the work is that "they have never unified the world, but they are still the trend-setters in the river of history." History is everyone's own history, and the Warring States Period is also everyone's own Warring States Period, so it is named "Our Warring States Period."

Moe·japanese History
History萌·日本史
Sakura Snowmaru
This book is a historical reading that takes classic Japanese animation as the starting point and provides an in-depth analysis of Japanese history and various aspects of society. The Japanese classic animations included in it are all cartoons that have influenced a whole generation of Chinese people. Behind the familiar animations, there are twists and turns and bizarre historical stories that are probably unfamiliar to us. It is through this topic that the author guides everyone to understand Japan and Japanese history. The writing is concise, humorous and very readable. Moreover, such historical stories are most popular among young readers and are suitable for leisure reading by most readers. Very fashionable bestseller quality! This is the most animated history. History is a good medicine for self-improvement. Animation is the sugar that makes people feel sweet. Put medicine and sugar together, which is the legendary pear candy bar. I would like to dedicate this to you who love animation and history.
This book is a historical reading that takes classic Japanese animation as the starting point and provides an in-depth analysis of Japanese history and various aspects of society. The Japanese classic animations included in it are all cartoons that have influenced a whole generation of Chinese people. Behind the familiar animations, there are twists and turns and bizarre historical stories that are probably unfamiliar to us. It is through this topic that the author guides everyone to understand Japan and Japanese history. The writing is concise, humorous and very readable. Moreover, such historical stories are most popular among young readers and are suitable for leisure reading by most readers. Very fashionable bestseller quality! This is the most animated history. History is a good medicine for self-improvement. Animation is the sugar that makes people feel sweet. Put medicine and sugar together, which is the legendary pear candy bar. I would like to dedicate this to you who love animation and history.

第二次世界大战回忆录12:铁幕
J
"Churchill's Memoirs of World War II 12: The Iron Curtain" records the magnificent history before the Allied forces were about to achieve total victory in the late World War II: the successful convening of the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Red Army's march to Berlin, the defeat and surrender of German fascism, the friction between the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, the United States dropping two atomic bombs on Japan and the impact of the Potsdam Proclamation. At the same time, it also shows the complex and subtle relationships within the Allies. Although a series of international conferences established a new order, the barriers and contradictions between the Western world and the Soviet Union have never been eliminated. The world was ruthlessly divided into two halves by the "Iron Curtain".
"Churchill's Memoirs of World War II 12: The Iron Curtain" records the magnificent history before the Allied forces were about to achieve total victory in the late World War II: the successful convening of the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Red Army's march to Berlin, the defeat and surrender of German fascism, the friction between the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, the United States dropping two atomic bombs on Japan and the impact of the Potsdam Proclamation. At the same time, it also shows the complex and subtle relationships within the Allies. Although a series of international conferences established a new order, the barriers and contradictions between the Western world and the Soviet Union have never been eliminated. The world was ruthlessly divided into two halves by the "Iron Curtain".

本该成为女王的姐妹:都铎王朝的一段悲剧
Y
Linda de Lysire's nonfiction narrative tells the little-known lives of Jane Grey, Catherine Grey, and Mary Grey, three aristocratic young women who lost out in the Tudor power struggle who might have become Queens of England. This book reinterprets their place in history and casts a new light on Elizabeth I's reign. The elder Jane Gray was put on the throne by greedy politicians and uncompromising religious reformers, but was soon deposed and eventually executed in the Tower of London. In fact, she is not just a victim, but more like a leader, fighting for the crown and faith until death. Although Catherine and Mary acted cautiously, they had to face a tragic ending. There are various rumors surrounding the lives of the Gray sisters. Linda de Lisle takes readers through the fog of history, telling the experiences of little-known characters, and vividly showing the turbulent world in which the Gray sisters live: in their era, royal marriage can make people dominate the world, or they can have nothing.
Linda de Lysire's nonfiction narrative tells the little-known lives of Jane Grey, Catherine Grey, and Mary Grey, three aristocratic young women who lost out in the Tudor power struggle who might have become Queens of England. This book reinterprets their place in history and casts a new light on Elizabeth I's reign. The elder Jane Gray was put on the throne by greedy politicians and uncompromising religious reformers, but was soon deposed and eventually executed in the Tower of London. In fact, she is not just a victim, but more like a leader, fighting for the crown and faith until death. Although Catherine and Mary acted cautiously, they had to face a tragic ending. There are various rumors surrounding the lives of the Gray sisters. Linda de Lisle takes readers through the fog of history, telling the experiences of little-known characters, and vividly showing the turbulent world in which the Gray sisters live: in their era, royal marriage can make people dominate the world, or they can have nothing.

乌克兰悲歌:马里乌波尔三部曲
J
A true record of disasters in Eastern Europe in the 20th century. The Mariupol Trilogy includes: "She Came from Mariupol": a family history, a microcosm of the world's disasters over the past century. The 12,000,000 oriental laborers are by no means a historical footnote other than the Jewish Holocaust in World War II. They show a panoramic view of the tragedy of European civilization and reveal the unknown fate of the Ukrainians. "Man in the Shadow": a national fable of Ukraine's century of displacement and turmoil, a panoramic slice of the tragedy of human civilization. In the past, they were squeezed out of their last drop of sweat, but now, they are still being manipulated at will, with no nationality, no right to vote, and not allowed to find a place to live on their own... Writing about daily life in post-war Eastern Europe. "Nastya's Tears": The fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Ukrainian economy... History repeats itself again and again, who can stay completely out of it? A contemporary Eastern European version of The Odyssey. It is a rare work that focuses on individual experiences after the collapse of the Soviet Union. From a civil engineer to a cleaner, it writes about the fall of high-level intellectuals under the drastic changes of the times, and is a shocking portrayal of the plight of contemporary Ukraine.
A true record of disasters in Eastern Europe in the 20th century. The Mariupol Trilogy includes: "She Came from Mariupol": a family history, a microcosm of the world's disasters over the past century. The 12,000,000 oriental laborers are by no means a historical footnote other than the Jewish Holocaust in World War II. They show a panoramic view of the tragedy of European civilization and reveal the unknown fate of the Ukrainians. "Man in the Shadow": a national fable of Ukraine's century of displacement and turmoil, a panoramic slice of the tragedy of human civilization. In the past, they were squeezed out of their last drop of sweat, but now, they are still being manipulated at will, with no nationality, no right to vote, and not allowed to find a place to live on their own... Writing about daily life in post-war Eastern Europe. "Nastya's Tears": The fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Ukrainian economy... History repeats itself again and again, who can stay completely out of it? A contemporary Eastern European version of The Odyssey. It is a rare work that focuses on individual experiences after the collapse of the Soviet Union. From a civil engineer to a cleaner, it writes about the fall of high-level intellectuals under the drastic changes of the times, and is a shocking portrayal of the plight of contemporary Ukraine.

Erasmus Story
History伊拉斯谟的故事
I
Erasmus was a medieval Dutch thinker and philosopher, and a major representative of the European humanist movement. He is knowledgeable and has always pursued personal freedom and human dignity throughout his life. At the same time, he is a person with complex experiences. This book is Fang Long's biography of Erasmus.
Erasmus was a medieval Dutch thinker and philosopher, and a major representative of the European humanist movement. He is knowledgeable and has always pursued personal freedom and human dignity throughout his life. At the same time, he is a person with complex experiences. This book is Fang Long's biography of Erasmus.

生煎日本民主史
I
Congressional politics ≠ clean politics. Based on historical facts, this book uses macro narrative and micro narrative as perspectives to show a huge picture of Japan's democratic development and reform since the Meiji Restoration. It allows you to appreciably and perceptibly appreciate the impact of the system and human nature, and eliminates previous misunderstandings of the history of Japanese democracy due to ignorance of the truth. It vividly and interestingly describes the democratic measures implemented by the Japanese government and the efforts of private individuals to maintain the democratic system. It can be said that this is a panoramic, seamless and transparent book that neither avoids nor exaggerates.
Congressional politics ≠ clean politics. Based on historical facts, this book uses macro narrative and micro narrative as perspectives to show a huge picture of Japan's democratic development and reform since the Meiji Restoration. It allows you to appreciably and perceptibly appreciate the impact of the system and human nature, and eliminates previous misunderstandings of the history of Japanese democracy due to ignorance of the truth. It vividly and interestingly describes the democratic measures implemented by the Japanese government and the efforts of private individuals to maintain the democratic system. It can be said that this is a panoramic, seamless and transparent book that neither avoids nor exaggerates.

狄更斯讲英国史(第二卷)
H
The second volume of the book (chapters 15 to 25) tells the story of the decline, division and decline of the Angevin dynasty, which was a history of constant disputes and wars, including the Scottish War of Independence, the Hundred Years' War between England and France, and the English Civil War known as the "War of the Roses". Heroes emerge from troubled times, so this is also a history full of legends, leaving a series of unsolved mysteries for future generations. For this reason, it has become the darling of writers and film and television media people: from Shakespeare's royal tetralogy (including "Richard II" and two "Henry IV" and "Henry V") to Philippa Gregory's "The White Queen", "The Red Queen" and "The Kingmaker's Daughter", and from Mel Gibson's "Braveheart" to Luc Besson's "Joan of Arc", history continues in the new medium.
The second volume of the book (chapters 15 to 25) tells the story of the decline, division and decline of the Angevin dynasty, which was a history of constant disputes and wars, including the Scottish War of Independence, the Hundred Years' War between England and France, and the English Civil War known as the "War of the Roses". Heroes emerge from troubled times, so this is also a history full of legends, leaving a series of unsolved mysteries for future generations. For this reason, it has become the darling of writers and film and television media people: from Shakespeare's royal tetralogy (including "Richard II" and two "Henry IV" and "Henry V") to Philippa Gregory's "The White Queen", "The Red Queen" and "The Kingmaker's Daughter", and from Mel Gibson's "Braveheart" to Luc Besson's "Joan of Arc", history continues in the new medium.

全球化简史
O
The era of rapid growth in trade and investment has come to an end; the butterfly effect of natural and man-made disasters has frequently caused global supply chains to collapse, with widespread consequences; the gap between rich and poor, lack of welfare, and out-of-control taxation are getting worse... We must ponder a question - can globalization continue? This globalization problem that seems unique to the 21st century actually began to emerge when industrial capitalism was born in the 19th century: Britain relied on the dividends of the Industrial Revolution to gain the first-mover advantage of cost reduction and became the dominant manufacturing industry in one fell swoop; steamships reduced transportation costs, and the gold standard system stabilized exchange rates, which strengthened global economic ties; globalization led by European powers has sown the evil consequences of rich countries exploiting poor countries... Only by looking at the past of 200 years of globalization can we understand where the future of globalization will go now.
The era of rapid growth in trade and investment has come to an end; the butterfly effect of natural and man-made disasters has frequently caused global supply chains to collapse, with widespread consequences; the gap between rich and poor, lack of welfare, and out-of-control taxation are getting worse... We must ponder a question - can globalization continue? This globalization problem that seems unique to the 21st century actually began to emerge when industrial capitalism was born in the 19th century: Britain relied on the dividends of the Industrial Revolution to gain the first-mover advantage of cost reduction and became the dominant manufacturing industry in one fell swoop; steamships reduced transportation costs, and the gold standard system stabilized exchange rates, which strengthened global economic ties; globalization led by European powers has sown the evil consequences of rich countries exploiting poor countries... Only by looking at the past of 200 years of globalization can we understand where the future of globalization will go now.