Dingbian of the Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty maintained the unity of the multi-ethnic country with the military as the leading role and combined with administrative jurisdiction. The Dingbian Campaign and Border Military Operations of the Qing Dynasty: 1. The Battle of Junggar (1688-1758) Battle of Ulanbutong (1690): Emperor Kangxi personally fought and repelled Galdan's eastward invasion. Battle of Zhaomodo (1696): The Qing army completely wiped out the main force of Galdan. Battle of Ili (1755): The Qing army invaded Ili in two groups, captured Dawaqi, and destroyed the Junggar Khanate. 2. Battle of Blackwater Camp (1758) In 1759, the Qing army completely eliminated the large and small Hezhuo forces, and the entire territory of Xinjiang was included in the territory. 3. Qing-Burma War (1765-1770) The Qing army failed to conquer Burma four times. The two sides negotiated a peace, and Burma nominally became a vassal. 4. The Qing's counterattack against the Gurkhas (1788-1792) Gorkha (Nepal) invades Tibet. Fukang'an led his army across the Himalayas and invaded Nepal. Gorkha surrendered and the Qing Dynasty strengthened its control over Tibet. 5. The Qing army's battle to regain Xinjiang (1875-1878) Agub invaded and occupied Xinjiang with the support of Britain and Russia. Zuo Zongtang led the Hunan Army to march westward. Recovered the entire territory of Xinjiang except Ili, and recovered Ili through the "Ili Treaty" in 1881.