Novels like My Soul Transmigrated: My Mother Remarried, and My Stepfather Fed Us Well
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as My Soul Transmigrated: My Mother Remarried, and My Stepfather Fed Us Well, best match first.
- 51 Baby, So What If I’m Shameless? You Love It Too 宝宝,我贱怎么啦?你不也爱的欢 A shameless, slick-talking second-generation heir and domineering CEO × a sweet, sunny heiress who’s a genius at taking down electronics [Love Before Marriage + Hilarious Everyday Life + Father-in-Law and Son-in-Law Torment Each Other + All Sugar, No Ice + Childhood Friends + Both Each Other’s First] When she was three, Luo Xintang had her first kiss “stolen” by Chen Zhe, who was six months older. Everyone said, “They’re just playing house. It doesn’t count.” At eighteen, they were caught kissin 3.8kReads—Score31414d adds
- 52 Three-and-a-Half-Year-Old Darling: Daddy’s Little Warmth Has a Draft 奶包三岁半,爹爹的小棉袄漏风啦 [Mystic Arts and Ghost Hunting] [Everyone's Favorite] [A Sweet, Adorable Little Rascal Who Keeps Getting Her Dad into Trouble] [Brooding, Handsome, Aloof Dad] A three-and-a-half-year-old little cotton ball named Mianmian arrives at Prince Jin's Manor. She can not only catch ghosts and draw talismans, but also communicate with animals and plants. Catching demons and subduing evil spirits is a piece of cake for her. The little one loves milk candies and pretty dresses best. She spends all day clin 6.8kReads9.0Score75914d adds
- 53 A Slacker at Work, Who Stumbled into the Rich-People Fast Lane 摆烂打工人,误闯富人赛道 A slacker office worker accidentally wanders into the rich kids’ world 69Reads—Score114d adds
- 54 The General Came Back to Divorce Me, and Everyone Went Crazy 将军回来要休我,全员发疯 The General Comes Home to Divorce Me, and Everyone Goes Mad 163Reads—Score—14d adds
- 55 The Appraisal Is Burned! Nobody Say a Word 鉴定烧了!谁也别说出去 The Appraisal's Been Burned! Don't Tell Anyone 1.2kReads—Score1314d adds
- 56 A Little Lucky Star Falls from the Sky, and the Whole Marshal’s Household Spoils Her 天降小福星,帅府全家宠上天 [Republican-era setting + adorable little one + pampered by everyone + lucky charm + no romance] Mao Mao’s mother was going to marry Commander Lou as his fourth concubine, so she went with her into the military governor’s residence. Everyone said the Lou household was a den of dragons and tigers that devoured people. As a little tagalong, she surely wouldn’t last long, and sooner or later she and her mother would be thrown out. But Eldest brother, the young marshal: “I’ll take Mao Mao horseback 34.5kReads9.0Score5.8k14d adds
- 57 Reborn at the End of the World: I Help the Real Heiress Follow the Plot 末世重生之我帮真千金走剧情 What we can’t do without in life is humor. Come on, let’s start a funny, cheerful story. Writing a synopsis is so hard. If you happened to stumble across this, come on in and have a look! Lighthearted and funny, here to make you smile. The heroine comes from the later stages of the apocalypse. She’s incredibly strong, has a huge appetite, and wields lightning powers. She’s simple-minded and not very well educated, but brute strength works miracles, and one punch can overcome any obstacle. The or 20.6kReads9.2Score2.4k14d adds
- 58 Waiting for Him to Mess Up! My Detective Husband Is Acting Suspicious 坐等翻车!闪婚刑警老公不太对劲 2.9kReads—Score25614d adds
- 59 My Own Son Sent Me on a Variety Show to Get Bashed? Now His Mom’s Making a Comeback! 被亲儿子送上综艺挨骂?我妈逆袭翻红! My Own Son Sent Me on a Variety Show to Be Torn Apart by Critics? Mom Makes a Comeback and Becomes a Star Again! 36Reads—Score—14d adds
- 60 What?! Someone Stole My Secret Identity 震惊!有人抢我马甲 The Ji family of Jiangcheng has a private rule that is never shared with outsiders: when you turn twelve, you have to choose. Either become a caged canary, enjoy the wealth and comfortable life your family provides, and marry for family ties when you come of age; or leave your comfort zone. The family will only cover basic tuition and living expenses, and you'll have to make your own way in the world. Ji Yu thinks the choice is obvious. Of course she's leaving. Let whoever wants to marry for fam 13.9kReads8.9Score1.8k14d adds
- 61 Everyday Ways to Prosper on the Farm 农家致富日常 [Farming + Street Stalls + A Gentle Pace + Everyday Family Life] This is a warm and cozy farming story with no outrageous villains. It's a warm, funny daily-life story about a family focused on making money. There are no villains and no golden fingers. The main characters are ordinary people without any golden fingers, and the whole family works together to build a better life, with a focus on the gentle rhythms of everyday life. At daybreak, smoke rose from the chimneys of many homes in Peach B 12.8kReads9.0Score1.3k14d adds
- 62 Warning! The Whole Empire Is Smitten with This Adorable Little Darling! 警告!团宠小奶包萌翻全皇朝! [Everyone’s favorite + good fortune + foresight + powerful figures + secret identities + food] A top research scientist transmigrates into a farming family, changing from a sickly wreck into an adorable three-year-old who can barely talk. This little body breaks down every day. A genius has become a dazed little dumpling, but luckily, I still have a cheat. I’ve got good fortune on my side, top-tier medical skills, and expertise in everything from planting crops to making delicious food… Wait, wh 3.6kReads9.4Score52214d adds
- 63 I Just Got Dumped, So What's Wrong with Forcing a Kiss on the Sharp-Tongued CEO? 我都失恋了,强吻毒舌总裁咋了? [Talkative, slightly timid, blunt wedding planner x sharp-tongued, slightly stingy workaholic CEO] [Modern romance+CEO+sweet and funny+sharp-tongued banter+easygoing daily life+intense push and pull+secret love turned mutual] Wedding planner Gu Shi'an burst into tears! She'd received a wedding invitation from her former boss and happily gone to the banquet! But the moment she arrived, it was like being struck by lightning: the groom was the boyfriend she'd loved for ten years, and the mother-in- 1.9kReads8.4Score16714d adds
- 64 I, King Zhou, Have Already Become a Sage. Why Are You Still Trying to Deify Me? 我纣王都成圣了,你还封神? Also known as I Am the Sun in the Great Shang. Those who know, know. It’s really good, and I can’t say more than that. I guarantee it’s a great read! Di Xin’s vision of a glorious legacy for the ages will shine forever. Loyalty! 45kReads7.3Score3.7k14d adds
- 65 From the Start, a Jinx! Everyone Kneels and Begs Me to Keep Quiet 开局乌鸦嘴!全员跪求别开口 Everyone is waiting for the country bumpkin girl to leave in disgrace? Little do they know that this country girl has a whole stack of secret identities and is a big shot in every field. The most unbelievable and exasperating thing about her is that everything she says with her jinxing mouth comes true! The moment she speaks, payback strikes! No delays! Her adopted sister acts helpless at every turn and lays traps at every opportunity, doing everything she can to drag her into the mire! And her 54Reads—Score614d adds
- 66 A Small-Town Family Dares to Marry Up? Her Father Deserves a Place in the Imperial Ancestral Temple! 小门小户高攀?她父亲配享太庙! [Sweet Romance + Transmigration + Devoted Couple + Everyday Life + Protective Husband + Powerful Male Lead] Jiang Mingyue got married. Her husband was talented, exceptionally handsome, able to farm and cook, and possessed every virtue imaginable. He also attracted women wherever he went. At the palace banquet, noblewomen glared at her coldly from one side, while a princess on the other side hoped she would die soon. Jiang Mingyue could barely sit still. “I don’t think I can handle this.” Xie Yu 27.8kReads9.2Score3.1k14d adds
- 67 After Falling in Love with My Brother's Archrival 跟哥哥的死对头恋爱后 A refined scoundrel × a sweet, flirtatious girl Also known as Falling in Love with My Brother's Sworn Enemy Pei Yanchu was a flawless paragon in public, but in her brother's eyes, he was a hypocritical traitor. Shen Ruying despised him just as much. To get revenge on Pei Yanchu, Shen Ruying hired people to ambush him in an alley. Unexpectedly, he beat them all off, leaving only the unlucky Shen Ruying, who couldn't run fast enough. Luckily, Pei Yanchu didn't beat her up to vent his anger. Instea 2.9kReads9.2Score25914d adds
- 68 The Siblings Say Nothing, Just Keep Humiliating Their Eldest Brother 兄妹俩不语,一味拿大哥颜面扫地 [A goofy, over-the-top daily-life story about a brother and sister. No romance for the protagonist. Maximum absurdity.] When Xie Tangning woke up, she discovered she was living in an old-fashioned novel. The Xie family was the original male lead’s biggest stepping stone, and each of them was destined to die in their own way. Her second brother, Xie Changyu, would be sold by the male lead to a region in Myanmar, where his kidneys would be harvested. After going bankrupt, her eldest brother, Lu Hu 66.2kReads8.9Score8.7k14d adds
- 69 One Crazy Person Is Twice the Fun, Two Are Ten Times the Fun 一个疯批一倍爽,两个疯批十倍爽 (The short dramas Family Feud and Moonlit Scenery are now streaming.) (King of the Mental Hospital x Master of the Isolated Island Prison, mutually devoted and equally powerful crazy types, fake and real heiresses + abusing scum and face-slapping + solving cases and mysteries + comedy + sweet romance) After spending ten years in a mental hospital, Feng Zhi was brought back to the Feng family on the condition that she not bully the fake heiress? The fake heiress fell down. "Sister pushed me..." F 6.2kReads9.0Score78814d adds
- 70 A Max-Level Expert Crashes Five Hags, and Their Secret Identities Are Revealed Everywhere 满级大佬闯五哈,马甲掉一地 Updated regularly every day, with no breaks. Thank you for your support! I was hit by a car in an accident and spent about a month in the hospital. I was a bit out of it, so the plot went off track for a while. It’s back on the main storyline now!!! [Lighthearted] [Funny] [Everyday life] [Variety shows] [System] [Entertainment industry] [One female lead] [Rising star] White Ye went out to buy breakfast and had an incredible stroke of luck: he ended up in Blue Star, a parallel world to Earth! Tha 26.7kReads7.1Score1.6k14d adds
- 71 After My Husband Cheated, The 老公出轨后,我和小三的“爸爸”成了连襟 After My Husband Cheated, I Became Family by Marriage with My Mistress's "Dad" 21Reads—Score—14d adds
- 72 Quick Transmigration: I Rule Three Thousand Worlds 快穿:三千世界任我行 (Can be female, male, or neither; no fixed CP; a growing protagonist; different eras, ancient times, the modern world, cultivation, prehistoric times, and TV and film worlds.) Chang Ge is an orphan. One day, she suddenly obtains a damaged Chaos Pearl. Following the consciousness left behind by its spirit, she refines the Chaos Pearl and begins a journey across three thousand worlds, growing 30.9kReads8.8Score2.2k14d adds
- 73 Fresh Out of College, I Married My Teacher and Started a Family 大学刚毕业,我把老师娶回家生娃 [One heroine] [Super sweet] Just after graduating from university, Li Dong had a chance encounter that left his teacher pregnant. As it happened, she was the goddess unanimously admired by the entire school. And so Li Dong and his goddess teacher began a happy life raising their child together. 31.2kReads8.8Score2.5k14d adds
- 74 Reborn, I Was Adopted by an Upper-Class Family Abroad 重来一世,我被国外上流家庭收养 From a remote mountain village where she had never owned a pair of shoes, she walked barefoot all the way to the city. By chance, a foreign couple adopted her. Through hard work, she got into a prestigious elite school and found the value of her life anew. Standing on the high awards podium, facing questions from reporters from around the world, she answered: “I’m Vera Wilson. No matter what my nationality is, Chinese blood will always run through my veins. And I’m also happy that you call me Zh 9.8kReads9.3Score1k14d adds
- 75 The Cat-Paw Martial Heroine: Fleeing Her Way to the Top 三脚猫女侠,逃命成为天下第一 The Three-Legged Cat Swordswoman: Fleeing for Her Life to Become the Greatest Under Heaven 256Reads—Score—14d adds
- 76 The Commander's First Beauty in Five Generations Has Twins 首长五代单传丰腴美人生俩缩小版 Xia Qingyu’s curvy figure led people in the residential compound to spread rumors that she was loose. No one wanted to marry her, until Lu Zhiyao proposed, undeterred by her reputation. After unexpectedly acquiring a portable space, she developed many specialized medicines and became a state-secret pharmaceutical researcher. For her safety, the government kept her identity under wraps, so she asked for her achievements to be credited to her husband, helping him rise rapidly through the ranks. Fo 71.8kReads7.8Score7k14d adds
- 77 Stockpiling Supplies in the Apocalypse: I Have Your Dad's Survival System 末世空间囤货:我有你爹生存系统 “Sis, are we making a baby together again today?” Reborn and returned from the apocalypse, she sees everyone else fighting to survive, but she picks up a sweet little puppy of a guy who spends every day acting cute, while stockpiling supplies in her space alongside the “Your Dad” System. The most ridiculous part is that the Your Dad System is also obsessed with dressing up. It can transform into a Pretty Guardian Sailor Warrior at any moment, and it even unilaterally cuts down the space availabl 38Reads—Score214d adds
- 78 I Married Him for a 500 Million Dowry, but His Whole Family Is Mute 五亿彩礼嫁给他,霸总全家是哑巴 [Chatty, sunny civil servant × outwardly cold but inwardly passionate CEO, marriage first and love later + sweet romance and comedy + easygoing daily life] Jiang Tang was completely dumbfounded! One day, after coming home from work at the neighborhood office, she found the three sons of the city’s most powerful Luo family squeezed onto her tiny sofa. Her “cultivating immortality” dad and her teary-eyed mom were on the phone, haggling with the three CEOs’ father over an astronomical bride price. 1.5kReads8.4Score19114d adds
- 79 My Neighbor's Parrot Insulted Me Every Day, So I Got a Crow to Teach Them a Lesson 被邻居的鹦鹉天天骂,我养了只乌鸦教他们做人 The Neighbor’s Parrot Insults Me Every Day, So I Got a Crow to Teach Them a Lesson 24Reads—Score414d adds
- 80 I'm the CEO's Little Sister 我是霸总他亲妹 Born into a melodramatic CEO novel as the CEO’s younger sister, little Si feels utterly doomed. Why? She’s a cannon-fodder character, frail from birth and out of breath after every few steps. Her parents don’t get along, and her ten-year-old brother is becoming more and more withdrawn. And this world is a mash-up of several novels, full of every kind of oddball. Little Si: ...It’s fine, I can tough it out! In the end, little Si toughs it out and becomes everyone’s darling, leaving her a little c 6.9kReads8.7Score43014d adds
- 81 I Remarried with Mom and Went from Tough Girl to Cutie 跟着娘亲改嫁,我从猛女变萌女 [Transmigration + blended family + everyday family life + growth + cherished heroine + heartwarming + historical romance] No golden finger! This isn’t a power fantasy, just the growing-up story of a clever young girl who transmigrates and follows her mother into a new marriage, learning to build a peaceful life in a blended family in ancient times. In her previous life, Song Lingjun grew up in a modern border-town orphanage, where she was a bit of a handful. Every day, she focused on keeping her 17kReads9.4Score2.2k14d adds
- 82 Reborn as Big Brother's Little Trouble-Maker 重生之哥哥的小作精 My new work is here! You're welcome to read it on Tomato Novel. I hope you'll enjoy it. Your support motivates me to write, and I'll do my best to tell every story well! 1.7kReads8.2Score12914d adds
- 83 A Dad from the Start: My Wife Betrayed Me, So I Fought Back 开局当奶爸,妻子背叛我强势逆袭 Lin Chen is a devoted dad. He and his wife went from college sweethearts to a married couple, and she’s a venture-banking executive. They have a house and a car. But once their life improved, he discovered that his wife had been refusing to let him touch her for years. Whenever she returned from a business trip, her shirt often carried another man’s cigarette smell, and she would bring home a bottle of premium ginseng liquor, a supposed tonic for men. It all hinted that she was seeing someone el 3.4kReads5.9Score23914d adds
- 84 Hilarious Heavenly Court: My Mouth Has Been Blessed 爆笑天庭:我的嘴开过光 [Everyone’s Darling + Jinxed Tongue + Sibling Shenanigans + Best Friends + Gossip-Watching + System + Learning Skills] [No Romance] [Comedy] Reborn as Nezha’s little sister, I thought I could just lie flat and enjoy being everyone’s favorite. But the moment I opened my mouth, Dad lost his beard. I opened it again, and the Southern Heavenly Gate came crashing down. The whole Heavenly Court thought my brother did it. Nezha: Go ahead and cause trouble, sis. I’ll take the blame! Li Jing: Don’t 1.2kReads—Score11014d adds
- 85 Innkeeper, Don't Think You Can Escape: The CEO's Runaway Pregnancy 民宿老板别想逃:女总裁的“带球跑” The B&B Owner Can't Get Away: The CEO's "Pregnant and on the Run" Romance 164Reads—Score314d adds
- 86 The 1970s: My Little One Gets Rich With a Shameless System 七零:崽崽靠着缺德系统暴富啦! Completed (Era Setting + No Romance + Truly Little Kid Protagonist + Mischievous Kid + Clueless + No Catfighting) (Daily Life + System + Lucky Charm + Beloved by All + Only Child + Olympic Champion) Original title: The 1970s: The Kid Gets Rich with a System Full of Flaws! P.S. After chapter 42, there are basically no awful people. There aren’t many in the early chapters either, just two, and they won’t keep showing up. Told mainly from the kid’s point of view, full of her daily life, with lots a 16.7kReads9.1Score1.4k14d adds
- 87 After Three Years as a Widow, I Took Grandma to Join My Officer Husband 守寡三年我带奶奶投奔军官老公啦 The short drama is now streaming: The Lucky Wife of the 1970s: Her Tomb Raider Secret Identity Is Out! [Cold, tough military officer × female tomb raider, who later joins a research institute to serve her country] [Alternate-history military marriage + tomb-raiding System + married first, love later + raising kids + mind-reading + one-on-one, both leads inexperienced in love + nine-year age gap] [Reader's guide: The early chapters have a few plot holes, and the story is a silly comedy with no lo 11.5kReads8.6Score1.3k14d adds
- 88 Mystic Arts Streamer Live: Your Remaining Lifespan Is Running Low 玄学主播在线:你的阳寿余额不足 Who is she? She’s the ultimate master of mystic arts, going viral across the internet by livestreaming fortune-telling and making all three realms bow to her! With a single sentence, she can tell whether an editor is a homewrecker. She’ll beat a vicious ghost until its soul is scattered, then angrily demand to know why a college student thinks she’s unfit to write novels! She’s so infamous in the underworld that everyone trembles at the mention of her, honoring her as the Great Fiend! She’s slep 146Reads—Score—14d adds
- 89 My Childhood Sweetheart Is Sweet and Fierce, and the Lovesick Crown Prince Dotes on Her 青梅又奶又凶,病娇太子爷超宠她 [Short drama now available] [Childhood sweethearts + sweet romance + school life + his everyday devotion to protecting her] [An adorably sweet, silly, soft little darling x a genuinely unhinged, uncompromisingly obsessive yandere demon king] Jiang Xian had three things going for her since childhood: she was brave, strong, and had a huge appetite. She had a brain, too, just not much of one. The little girl had two great loves in life. Love number one: food. Love number two: Shen Yan. The beautifu 33.2kReads8.1Score2.7k14d adds
- 90 I Transmigrated to a Famine Year: Fleeing with My Laid-Back Dad 穿越荒年,我和老六爹的逃荒路 [No romance + fleeing famine + farming + pocket dimension] Note: Don't compare this novel to reality. It's not a documentary. No romance, no romance, no romance. Important things must be said three times. The first novel starring Chang'an and Gu Laoliu. If you don't like it, close the page and go read something you do like. Don't leave nasty comments. Writing isn't easy, so please be respectful. Thank you! When she opened her eyes, Gu Chang'an had transmigrated from an apocalypse, where she had 13.7kReads9.1Score1.6k14d adds
- 91 Reborn in the Interstellar Era: Choosing to Become a Pharmacist 重生在星际选择成为药剂师 Chen Fangzi died young from overwork. She had nothing when she died: no house, no savings, no lover. She arrived in the underworld radiating the resentment of an overworked wage slave. A small accident happened when she went to be reincarnated, and she gulped down the Meng Po soup after just one taste. If Chen Fangzi had known she’d be reincarnated on a garbage planet, she would have asked Meng Po for another bowl of soup. If she was going to forget, she wanted to forget everything, rather than 128.6kReads8.8Score13.2k14d adds
- 92 A Miserable Life for Villainous Spouses: Where Should We Cause Trouble Today? 反派夫妻百事哀,今天在哪搞破坏 [Troublemaking drama queen heroine vs. villainous big shot who cleans up after her] Su Zhi became the newlywed wife of the villainous big shot Huo Wujiao. In the story, she was a wealthy family's fake heiress who had done every kind of evil. One day, she was thrown out of the house, and on the street she found the “fallen and powerless” villain Huo Wujiao. Each had something the other wanted, so they got married. To earn enough life points to survive, she joined forces with the big shot and they 30.8kReads9.1Score3.9k14d adds
- 93 Han Caiyi’s Journey of Ten Thousand Miles 韩彩依万里路 Han Caiyi's Journey of Ten Thousand Miles 70Reads—Score314d adds
- 94 My Scrap Recycling System: It Turns Out to Be a Mouth 我的废品回收系统:竟然是一张嘴 [Comedy + Dumpster Diving + Everyday Life + System + Urban + Wild Imagination + Realistic + Hilarious + Tycoon + Scrap Collecting + Recycling + Getting Rich + Multiple Heroines] Everyone else's Systems are lifeless, but my System, Li Ran's, is alive: a pair of bright red lips. Ever since she came into my life, things have gradually started getting better. Comedy, a System, everyday life, dumpster diving, and meeting all sorts of women: that's Li Ran's daily life. I'm a handsome 32-year-old guy w 639Reads—Score4714d adds
- 95 The Entire Nobles' Academy Heard My Thoughts and Spoiled Me Rotten 全贵族学院听我心声后,宠疯我 Shi Li transmigrated into a book, becoming the vicious supporting female character who was pathologically obsessed with the male lead. During class, she was either plotting how to win over the male lead or wondering what fate awaited her classmates in the original story. [It seems that Director Wei will get into a car accident in the next few days.] The heiress who heard Shi Li’s thoughts sprang to her feet. [But after Director Wei dies, his mistresses number three, four, and five will show up w 11.7kReads8.6Score1.5k14d adds
- 96 I Traded My Father and Brothers, So Why Are You Crying When I'm the Prince's Favorite? 交换父兄,我成王府团宠你哭什么 In her previous life, Wen Xingluo had poured her heart and soul into securing a bright future for her father and brothers. At last, just as her family reached the height of its power, her sister suddenly returned home and stole their affection, along with her marriage to the crown prince. Only when she was dying did Wen Xingluo learn that her father and brothers had always hated her for being calculating and manipulative. They loved only her sweet, gentle sister. When she opens her eyes again, W 88.5kReads8.4Score12.3k14d adds
- 97 After I Transmigrated into a Book, I Plucked the Male Lead’s Halo Bare 穿书后,我把男主光环薅秃了 [1V1 ultra-sweet + goofy humor and meme references + showbiz + variety shows + face-slapping + career growth] [Unhinged, laid-back showbiz CEO VS upright, brooding law lecturer] Wen Muyun transmigrates into a book. She becomes the brainless, vicious female side character in a domineering CEO novel, obsessed with the male lead and scheming against the heroine. In the end, her father dies, she goes mad, and her company goes bankrupt. Wen Muyun: I’m checking out and doing nothing. Let the cap 7kReads—Score77814d adds
- 98 A Guide to Our Adored Little Rascal Climbing Onto the Roof and Tearing It Apart 团宠崽崽上房揭瓦指南 [Foil Cannon Fodder + Wacky Premise + Face-Slapping and Crushing Scum + Saving the Villain + Adored Little Darling + A Touch of Ensemble Cast] After transmigrating, Song Zh sui finds herself the real daughter, switched at birth and abandoned from the moment she was born. She never has enough to eat or wear, and nearly gets beaten to death by her alcoholic adoptive father. To top it off, a System keeps chattering in her ear. System: Your mission is to continue the original host's life, struggling 5.5kReads8.5Score52614d adds
- 99 The Marquis’s Ears Turned Red 侯爷的耳朵红了 The Marquis’s Ears Turned Red 52Reads—Score314d adds
- 100 Ode to Joy (Class Reunion) 欢乐颂(同学聚会) Ode to Joy: Class Reunion 310Reads—Score—14d adds
















































