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The exchanges between Chinese and Korean literati in the 18th century were particularly prominent in the entire history of academic exchanges between China and South Korea due to their richness and uniqueness and their pioneering contributions in many aspects of cultural exchanges between the two countries. Based on the careful comparison and arrangement of "fragmented" materials, this book outlines the overall picture of some important exchanges between Chinese and Korean literati in the 18th century, such as literary criticism, prefaces, inscriptions, and postscripts, etc., And analyzes their characteristics and significance in detail. It contains rich connotations such as periods, spaces, characters, families, and contents, and displays the historical reality with long series, event tables, and materials. It not only fills the gap in the current academic exchanges between China and South Korea in the Qing Dynasty based on the comprehensive analysis of previous achievements, but also provides exploratory results and research paradigms on why the excavation and use of overseas Chinese historical materials to construct the history of East Asian civilization exchanges.

"Comprehensive Series of Modern Mongolian Documents" is a historical material series that categorizes and edits Chinese documents about Mongolia that were scattered in various periodicals and magazines, newspaper abstracts, memoirs and various government gazettes from 1840 to 1949. The content of this book covers the politics, economy, military, culture, education, religion, history and many other aspects of modern Mongolia. It comprehensively reflects the history, culture, social and economic changes and development trends of Mongolia and even northern China in modern times. It has strong ethnic and regional characteristics and is rich in information. It is a large and powerful tool and can provide detailed information for the study of modern Chinese history, modern frontier history, Mongolian history, etc. It can also provide basic documentary support and enhance background understanding for the establishment of "amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and tolerance" relations with neighboring countries and the construction of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, which is of considerable practical significance. The volume of experiences is about 300,000 words, covering the political, economic, social, cultural and other aspects of Mongolia in the corresponding period. The travel notes included are rich in genres, with field visits and classics and documents corroborating each other. The writing is elegant, real and vivid.

Based on the overall study of the eunuch group in the Ming Dynasty, this book conducts case analysis of typical eunuchs. By comparing folk field historical materials such as eunuch epitaphs and inscriptions with official and private texts in the Ming Dynasty, we shift our focus from the political conspiracies of individual eunuchs to the personal life histories of ordinary eunuchs. We can find that the image of eunuchs we construct using social historical materials as clues is very different from previous understandings. Through the cases of eunuchs such as the Liu brothers, the Qian brothers, Gao Feng, Mai Fu, and Chen Ju, this paper examines the deeds of ethnic minority eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty and their role in the national frontier strategy in the early Ming Dynasty, the family profile of the eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty, the political situation and ecology of the eunuchs in the Jiajing Dynasty, and the complex relationship between eunuchs and the so-called Qing Dynasty courtiers, thereby reflecting on the past simple divisions of the so-called "Donglin" and "eunuch party" in the late Ming Dynasty. Eunuchs entered the political arena of the Ming Empire in a different way than courtiers. They played an important role in the Ming Dynasty's inner court, the government and the public, and even the frontiers, and were responsible for the rise and prominence of their entire family. However, precisely because of their status as eunuchs, the families who started their careers had their families' historical memories intentionally or unintentionally erased.

"Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" consists of four volumes. It is the second official historical Jing Ji Ji after "Han Shu Jing Ji Zhi". It is a summary of the academic history of nearly six hundred years from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty. During this period, the study of bibliography has made great progress, especially the separation of historical books from Jing Ji Ji, basically forming a four-part bibliography. Therefore, later generations of scholars also paid special attention to this "Sui Chronicles". Since the Qing Dynasty, some scholars have done a lot of supplementary textual research on "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi". Among them, Zhang Zongyuan's "Sui Jing Ji Zhi Textual Research" is one of the most famous works. Wang Songwei was a scholar from Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty, and his review of "A Textual Research on Sui Jing Ji Zhi" added a lot to this book. Therefore, this book also makes some analysis of Wang Songwei's revised edition. The whole book is divided into three parts: inner chapter, outer chapter and supplementary chapter, which examines and analyzes the above issues.

Retainers, as a special group, are an important part of family politics. The retainer system of the Zhou Dynasty is closely related to the patriarchal system, the feudal system and the fief system, and together constitutes an important system with distinctive political characteristics of the Zhou Dynasty. This book takes the private retainers of the officials of the Zhou Dynasty as the research object, uses the vertical history of the emergence and development of retainers as a clue, and also pays attention to the new changes in the retainer system in different periods. With "change" as the core, it strives to comprehensively sort out and systematically explain the dynamic development process of the retainer system in the Zhou Dynasty.

The book "A Brief History of Western Art" uses concise language to tell the essence of Western art knowledge in a popular way. The book introduces the architecture, sculptures, paintings and crafts of ancient Greece, Rome, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It uses a story-telling method and combines history, philosophy, literature, geography, science and other factors to trace the development of western art.

Since the 20th century, in this 100 years full of hope, challenge and competition, brilliant scientific and technological inventions have changed human life and turned this beautiful blue planet into a small village.

Before the "transitional era", the living conditions of women in the Qing Dynasty were mostly small-footed and illiterate. They basically lived in a "shielded living area composed of family and friends" - that is, the private sphere, with almost no participation in public life. It was not until modern times that China's special historical changes brought opportunities for changes in women's status. This book combines regional history (Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions) with social history (gender history), introduces a new imported concept - "public person", and uses this perspective to conduct a considerable degree of research on women's education, non-foot-binding and other aspects involved in the women's liberation movement in the Jiangnan region of the late Qing Dynasty, as well as the thoughts of women's liberation, the relationship with the country, etc.

The study of Jianwen history is an important discipline in the history of Ming Dynasty. Due to the complexity of Jianwen history, a large number of Jianwen historical books appeared after the mid-Ming Dynasty, forming a unique Jianwen historiography. Based on a large number of historical books and historical materials of the Ming Dynasty, this book explains the evolution of Jianwen's calligraphy, Jianwen's historical views, Jianwen's historical construction, and the legend of Jianwen's subjugation in the Ming Dynasty. It reveals the development process of Jianwen's historiography from confinement to openness, from distortion to truth, from prejudice to objectivity, and from poverty to fullness. This book draws on a wide range of materials and conducts in-depth research and historical examination of important historical books and materials. It focuses on exploring the close connection between Ming Dynasty society and the development of Jianwen history. This will not only help consolidate the research foundation of Jianwen history and promote the study of Jianwen history, but also provide a more in-depth grasp of the political, economic, and cultural development context of the Ming Dynasty from a unique perspective.

This book is the final result of the key project of the Qilu Cultural Research Center of Shandong Normal University, a key research base for humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, "Ocean Development of Qi People in the Qin and Han Dynasties", and a phased result of the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Ocean Exploration and Early Oceanographic Research in the Qin and Han Dynasties". It is the first academic monograph to conduct a serious historical investigation on this academic topic. The author pays attention to the combination of documentary and archaeological data, and provides a comprehensive and detailed explanation of the Qi people's achievements in ocean exploration and development during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and conducts historical analysis from the perspectives of economic history, cultural history, and social life history. Some discussions are also of significance for advancing the academic summary of the history of world oceanography.

During the Heian period, samurai were private armed forces and rebels against the emperor's regime; during the shogunate period, samurai were the ruling class and national role models who took orders from the emperor; during the Meiji, Taisho, and early Showa eras, samurai were the helmsmen of the bourgeois regime, which not only shaped Japan's world-renowned modernization achievements, but also made Japan sink deeper and deeper into the quagmire of militarism. This book takes samurai as the main line and discusses "the rise and fall of samurai", "the military rule of samurai", and "the war spirit and ideal value of samurai". Elucidate the historical process of how samurai developed from a private armed group to a feudal ruling class and national model that exercised political authority, and then evolved into the protagonists of Japan's modernization, reproducing the true and complete picture of samurai. Elucidate how the military rule of samurai changed the historical direction and social system of Japan, leading Japan to embark on the path of militarism that emphasized military force over civility, and the impact of the political legacy of samurai governance on modern Japan. Elucidate how bushido developed from the moral norms and code of conduct of private violent groups to the ideal values ​​and ruling ideas of the shogunate era, and then became the ideal values ​​and ruling ideas of modern society. How it interpenetrated and nourished each other with Japanese national culture, and became the core content of the Japanese national spirit.

The book is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is "Cuju in historical data", which mainly explains the history of Chinese Cuju based on historical data; the second chapter is "Liao Dynasty Cuju Paintings", including paper paintings, silk paintings, and embroidery paintings, which vividly restore the Cuju activities at that time; the third chapter is "Cuju Game Rules", which talks about the ball, court and game rules; the fourth chapter is "The Development of Cuju", which talks about the step ball. What they have in common with polo is that they still use their arms and sticks, but the difference is that one is on foot and the other is on horseback; Chapter 5 is "Water Cuju", that is, water polo and ice hockey, which is an extension of land Cuju on the water in the north; Chapter 6 is "Other ball games", including ancient ball jumping, ball throwing, wood shooting, stepping on the ball, as well as the popular folk kicking stone ball, high ball, etc. Although this book is named after Cuju, it actually covers all aspects of traditional ball games.

This book is the Qin and Han volumes of the general history of Chinese political thought. The whole book is divided into 6 chapters. It mainly includes the political thoughts of the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, the political thoughts of the Eastern Han Dynasty, etc. The Qin and Han Dynasties were the initial stage of China's feudal society. During this period, China created the leading political and economic systems in the world at that time, such as the land system that combined state land ownership and landlords' private ownership of land, the tenant system, the main way for landlords to exploit farmers, and the system of men farming and women weaving on a household basis. Most of the agricultural management methods, "focusing on the roots and suppressing the end", the government-run industrial and commercial policies of Yantie, and the city as a political, economic and cultural center were inherited and continued by the later feudal dynasties, which had an extremely important impact on China's feudal society for more than two thousand years. It was also during this period that the core contents of ancient Chinese social and political thought for the next two thousand years were established, namely, monarchy and centralization. Political thinkers since then have conducted long-term and profound thinking around a series of related issues such as "monarch and ministers", "people-oriented", "inner saints and outer kings", virtue as the master, punishment as assistant, and the defense of barbarians and Xia.

"Children's Health Management Book" is divided into two parts: the first part focuses on children's physical health, and elaborates on eating habits, sleeping habits, exercise habits, behavioral habits, disease prevention, environmental sanitation, food hygiene, elimination of pollution sources, etc.; The second part focuses on children's mental health, and elaborates on emotional control, external stimulation, social habits, adaptability cultivation, and prevention of mental illnesses. This book aims to reduce the probability of children suffering from physical and mental diseases and help children grow up healthily.

This book systematically introduces the development history and current situation of clothing in traditional Chinese culture. It pays attention to historical data, science, knowledge, interest and practicality when writing. For each variety, the content includes its emergence time, development and evolution process, variety and characteristics, how to wear or use, etc. It can be used as a reference for clothing researchers, designers, teachers and students in colleges and universities, marketers and consumers.

This book comprehensively combs the historical process of the occurrence, development and spread of drugs in China. The author uses a large number of domestic and foreign materials to describe the spread of opium in China before the Opium War and its social impact, narrates the facts and consequences of drug infringement in modern China, discusses the reasons for the proliferation of drugs, and summarizes the successful historical experience of drug control in the early days of New China. This book is rich in information, clear in context, detailed in cases, and vivid in text; reading this book will help solve the current drug problem.

This book takes the birth and development of the Air Force of the Republic of China and its final farewell to the historical stage as the main line, with the changes in its historical functions as the auxiliary line. It places this army in the historical background of China's great upheavals and changes in the early 20th century. From the perspective of military modernization and military nationalization, it comprehensively introduces the past and present life of the Army of the Republic of China, tells its glory and sins, and at the same time shows readers the magnificent historical picture of that era.

This book takes the birth and development of the Navy of the Republic of China and its final farewell to the historical stage as the main line, with the changes in its historical functions as the auxiliary line. It places this army in the historical background of China's great upheavals and changes in the early 20th century. From the perspective of military modernization and military nationalization, it comprehensively introduces the past and present life of the Navy of the Republic of China, tells its glory and crimes, and at the same time shows readers the magnificent historical picture of that era.

This book takes the birth and development of the Army of the Republic of China and its final farewell to the historical stage as the main line, with the changes in its historical functions as the auxiliary line. It places this army in the historical context of China's great upheavals and changes in the early 20th century. From the perspective of military modernization and military nationalization, it comprehensively introduces the past and present life of the Army of the Republic of China, tells its glory and sins, and at the same time shows readers the magnificent historical picture of that era.

"A Bridge Far Away: Operation Market Garden 1944" is the most authoritative historical work on "Operation Market Garden". While suffering from a terminal illness, the author Cornelius Ryan devoted the rest of his life to interviewing more than 1,200 people over a period of 7 years. He searched for the historical truth and details from a vast sea of ​​diaries, letters, reports and other materials, and completely restored the entire process of this most dramatic battle from planning to failure. This is a thrilling fight, a war epic that trembles the soul. The cruelty, despair, grief, and tragic heroism faced by the airborne troops who went deep behind enemy lines and were isolated and helpless were vividly written through Ryan's touching words. This was a failure of strategy, this was a feat of execution, this was the history of the nine days and nights of the Battle of Arnhem. It turned a frustrating and tragic defeat into an eternal memory and lesson for future generations. This great battle cannot be repeated, and this ancient classic cannot be rewritten. In a modern business society far away from the smoke and smoke of battlefields, "A Bridge Far Away: Operation Market Garden 1944" is still a good book that everyone should read over and over again and use for life.

This book describes the dueling events that occurred in France, Britain, Italy, Spain, Germany, Northern Europe, the United States and other countries from the rise of dueling to 1840 - including the causes, participants, weapons used, specific steps, results and even the court trial of the events, etc.

By sorting out, analyzing and writing the information, this book combines the political, economic and cultural background of Malaysia to form its own opinions. Taking the evolution of art trends and art concepts as the context, combined with characters, events, and some related works, starting from the perspective of historical development, basic plastics and geographical humanities, and based on the social development sequence of overseas Chinese in British Singapore and Malaysia and Malaysian Chinese as the main line, this paper discusses Malaysian Chinese art. This book uses a combination of review and classification to study the art education, art activities, art publications, etc. Of Malaysian Chinese. It is clearly organized and focuses on the process of Malaysian Chinese art and the changes in consciousness. Although this book is titled "Research on the History of Chinese Art in Malaysia", the actual content contains some content from Singapore. Mainly due to historical reasons, the Chinese art in Malaysia is divided into two periods, with the separation of Malaysia and Singapore in 1965 as the watershed.

This book is a treatise that examines several historical and cultural phenomena in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties from the perspectives of transportation history, administrative history and regional cultural history. The author combines archaeological cultural relics and handed down historical documents to examine the following topics: the formation and evolution of the center of cultural center of the Central Plains, the path and trend of Qin's expansion, the transportation situation and political culture between Pengcheng and "Liang Dang", the transportation management and administrative construction of the "north", and the transportation history and regional cultural history significance of population mobility issues. We also conducted several case studies on transportation patterns and regional administration during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, and put forward some new insights.

The North China Rural Cooperation Movement was a far-reaching social and economic movement in modern Chinese history that aimed to promote rural social change. It was the first to effectively "graft" Western cooperative ideas with Chinese rural areas, achieving a preliminary combination of the two and initiating large-scale cooperative practices in the history of Chinese rural areas. Cooperatives have become an important symbol of rural social transformation and economic organization modernization in modern China. Cooperation theory believes that by organizing cooperatives and establishing a cooperative economic system in rural society, the traditional social and economic structure can be gradually improved, thereby realizing the modern transformation of rural society. The emergence and development of the rural cooperative movement in North China was precisely based on the premise of "rescuing and revitalizing the countryside" and striving to transform various inherent lifestyles in rural society. It seems to be developing in the general direction of the modern transformation of my country's rural society, and has made positive and beneficial attempts and efforts for the transformation of my country's rural society. This should be the real purpose of the rural cooperative movement in North China. \U003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpclass=\

It mainly reflects the major historical events and the promulgation of major policies in the history of China's railway construction (1876 to 1965), with a little storyline to tell it to readers; it introduces the railway cultural relics that are left over from each stage of railway development (1876 to 1965) that the author has mastered, as well as their origins and social, scientific and technological, and artistic values, so that readers can enjoy them together; and it increases readers' interest. To inherit, publicize and disseminate the history of railway science and technology development, understand the difficult and tortuous experience of railways, and attract young intellectuals to join the railway industry.

On the basis of inheriting the system of the previous dynasty, the Qing Dynasty built a multi-ethnic, multi-level, three-dimensional and complex administrative monitoring system. As an important link, the six-section administrative monitoring mechanism combines the characteristics of aristocracy and bureaucracy and plays an important role in monitoring the operation of the entire bureaucracy and improving administrative efficiency. At the same time, due to the inherent flaws of aristocracy and bureaucracy, the normal performance of the six subjects' administrative monitoring effectiveness is also restricted to a certain extent.

Starting from the opening of Hangzhou as a port in 1895, this book studies the development of Hangzhou's foreign trade throughout the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It analyzes the natural and social historical background of Hangzhou during this period, explains the development situation and characteristics of Hangzhou's foreign trade, and discusses the geopolitical tendency of Hangzhou's foreign trade development. At the same time, this book especially conducts a systematic comparative analysis of Hangzhou's trade conditions before and after the opening of the port, customs import and export trade, and other customs trade conditions that were opened at the same time. It reproduces the development of Hangzhou's foreign trade during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, as well as the changes in Hangzhou society during this period. It provides a new perspective and basis for us to further expand and deepen the study of Hangzhou's history of the Republic of China and understand the inherent laws of historical evolution.

A century of Chinese textbooks is a subject that requires constant interpretation as the "historical horizon" expands. This book is based on a large number of textbooks and historical materials. Through systematic analysis and in-depth research on "the survival of the nation and textbook reform", "the war years and textbook strengthening", "national will and textbook revolution", "rejuvenating the country through science and education and textbook modernization", it reveals that Chinese textbooks over the past century have carried the hopes and dreams of different eras, purposefully inherited and transmitted knowledge with different value orientations, become a basic constraint on social change, and contributed a huge amount of enlightenment to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

This book is one of the series of books on the history of social life in ancient China. It uses a large number of documents and other relevant materials to conduct an in-depth examination of all aspects of social life in the Song, Liao, Xixia, and Jin dynasties. The content covers food, clothing, transportation, marriage, religious beliefs, etc. It is a high-level monograph on the history of social life.

The more than 90-year history of the Communist Youth League of China is a precious asset of the Communist Youth League and young people. Reading the history of the Communist Youth League can help young members to further understand the basic laws of the Chinese youth movement, further understand the important position of youth work in various historical periods, and further understand the basic direction of the work of the Communist Youth League, so as to better grasp the present and win the future. "History of the Communist Youth League" records and reflects the more than 90 years of history of the Chinese Communist Youth League in the form of historical narratives. Through this book, we can understand in more detail the history of the Communist Youth League and the important and outstanding contributions it has made under the leadership of the party in various historical periods.

Daming Temple was built in the first year of Daming in the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty and was named after the "Da Ming" era. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. Walking into Daming Temple, we feel as if we are walking into thousands of years of history. In Panhuan Temple, people can explore ancient times, pray with incense and candles, remember the sages of the past, and wander around in their thoughts. Ancient Gaogang, ancient temples of the Southern Dynasty, Buddhist temples of the Sui Dynasty, eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, famous halls of the Song Dynasty, old trees of the Ming Dynasty, imperial monuments of the Qing Dynasty, and contemporary Jade Buddha... There are rich historical relics, historical figures and historical stories here, and have profound Buddhist origins and cultural heritage. A Daming Temple, a rich historical treasure house.

This book narrates the historical facts of taxation in China for more than four thousand years in the form of an essay. Based on the principle of "taking time as the warp and events as the latitude; the warp continues the context of the times, and the latitude does not lack important tax matters", it covers the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Liao, Xixia, Jin, Yuan, The historical facts of taxation in various historical periods such as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China are divided into chapters and introduced one by one. The content is rich and the organization is clear. It highlights the characteristics of the taxation system in each period and the gains and losses of tax management in past dynasties. The language is vivid and interesting, and the chapter layout is self-contained. It is worth reading and remembering.

Shipping management is an extraordinary move, a historical product of three thousand years of great changes. In 1866, the Qing government established the "Prime Minister's Shipping Affairs Office" in Mawei, Fuzhou, which left a deep imprint on China's modern naval history, industrial history, education history, and ideological and cultural history. Shipbuilding is a model of the awakening of the Chinese nation and a pioneer in social transformation. Its historical status is indelible or replaceable. Shen Baozhen was the first Minister of Shipping. It is very meaningful to carefully study the life and deeds of this historical figure. This book selects and publishes part of the lecture notes of Shen Yan, an expert on shipbuilding research, on the shipbuilding series and Shen Baozhen's special topic, for the benefit of readers.

Swing is a folk sports activity with a long history. After thousands of years of development and evolution, swing as a sports activity is still deeply loved by people (especially women and children). Based on a large amount of historical data, this book is written with pictures and texts, and uses relatively popular text and lively language to roughly describe the development process of swing activities in my country from ancient times to the present. It also introduces various forms of swing activities in different historical periods and ethnic minorities. It helps to deepen readers' understanding and understanding of ancient swing activities in my country, and at the same time has important reference value for further research on Chinese swing culture.

The historical evolution of rural management thought in the late Qing Dynasty is a very complex academic issue, and specialized and systematic research on this historical phenomenon in the academic community is still relatively weak. The author first sorted out the development context, basic content and characteristics of my country's traditional rural management thought, and then briefly introduced its summary and development in the mid-Qing Dynasty; then, the author analyzed the origin and motivation, debate and convergence, stage and connotation, characteristics and reasons of its historical evolution layer by layer, trying to move towards ideological development. The author then explores the practice of the idea of township autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty and the relationship between the state and the countryside after its historical evolution. Finally, the author attempts to reveal the mentality and rationale of its historical evolution, and tentatively proposes a theoretical hypothesis on the "three-layer governance mechanism" for the construction of villagers' autonomy today. In short, starting from the study of the history of management thought, combined with the study of rural social history and cultural history, this book intends to conduct a comprehensive investigation and comprehensive study on the "historical evolution of rural management thought in the late Qing Dynasty", and then seek the academic basis for socialist villager autonomy, reveal its deep historical enlightenment, and predict and grasp its future trend.

Since the Opium War, the idea of ​​public ownership of land has flourished. After that, Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries launched a debate on land state ownership with Liang Qichao. After the debate, the anarchists continued to elaborate on the idea of ​​public land ownership; the revolutionaries' ideas of land state ownership diverged. In his later years, Sun Yat-sen finally proposed the idea of ​​"land to the tiller". The Kuomintang inherited Sun Yat-sen's idea of ​​state-owned land, and while inheriting it, the "third party" also proposed a plan to transition from "agricultural ownership" of land to state-owned land. In 1935, Yan Xishan proposed the idea of ​​village public ownership of land, which triggered a great discussion on the ideas of public ownership and private land ownership. The idea of ​​transitioning from agricultural ownership of land to eventually realizing state ownership of land also emerged. Before and after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the idea of ​​land ownership by farmers emerged; thereafter, experts and scholars on land issues from the Kuomintang also put forward the idea of ​​land ownership by farmers. These propositions not only emphasize the realization of agricultural ownership of land, but also include the connotation of carrying out cooperative operations on the basis of agricultural ownership of land or ultimately transitioning to state-owned land.

"Beishan Wine Classic" is a book about wine written in the Song Dynasty. "Beishan Wine Classic" is a masterpiece of wine literature in the Song Dynasty. The book is divided into three volumes: the first, middle and second volumes. The first volume is a general introduction, discussing the history of the development of wine; the middle volume discusses the making of koji; the second volume is about wine making. It is a comprehensive and complete discussion of wine related writings written by Jiaozhao in ancient China.

In order to help the descendants of Yan and Huang to trace their roots and find the origin of their surnames, this book is compiled from a large number of ancient and modern classics and genealogy materials, and introduces the origin, evolution, county titles, hall names, migration distribution, historical celebrities, etc. Of more than 500 surnames.

"Manuscripts on the History of Ancient Chinese Intelligence", this book "Manuscripts on the History of Ancient Chinese Intelligence" mainly includes the manuscripts written by Mr. Chu Daoli who engaged in relevant teaching and scientific research work. It not only studies ideological theories, but also pays attention to people and events. It is a complete and mature monograph on the history of intelligence.

"Secret History of the Ming Dynasty Palace" has a total of 120 chapters, telling readers about the political and emotional struggles within the palace in the form of a novel. The emperor's employment and work in managing the entire country are described. How the emperor dealt with his emotional problems in the palace, how the concubines competed for favors and profits, and what means the queen used to ensure her supreme position... "The Secret History of the Ming Dynasty Palace" written by Xu Xiaotian reveals for you the palace secrets that have been buried for hundreds of years.

The ups and downs of golden history, the intricate legend of wealth. The historical development of gold, interesting stories, gold mining and smelting processes and other anecdotes allow you to appreciate the charm of gold from many aspects of history, culture, religion, production and life, and understand the real golden age.

Since the Republic of China, the customs system of the Foreign Tax Department has remained weak. China's national gate is not guarded by the Chinese, but controlled by foreigners! From the late Qing government weakening customs power, to Sun Yat-sen's southern revolutionary regime challenging foreigners; from local warlords shaking the foundation of customs, to the Beiyang government and Nanjing National Government gradually reclaiming customs rights and interests, the foreign tax department system gradually declined, until it disappeared in the wind in the sound of the gun salute at the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. However, the scenes of customs turmoil that once stirred up the historical sky will never be forgotten... This book uses the major customs incidents involving six influential figures of the Republic of China as an entry point. It not only presents a panoramic view of the difficult process of regaining customs sovereignty, but also reflects the colorful historical mirror image of the Republic of China from the perspective of the customs.

The Chinese nation is the oldest nation in the world, and the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. China has a written history of nearly 5,000 years. Starting from 841 BC, there has been no interruption in documented chronicles for nearly 3,000 years. This is unique in the long history of mankind. Among the four major ancient civilizations in the world, only China's history has always been passed down in an orderly manner and has never been interrupted.

The contents of this book include: natural disasters occurred in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the late Qing Dynasty, a breakdown of natural disasters in the Qing Dynasty, a general introduction to natural disasters in the Qing Dynasty, disaster relief measures and practices in the Qing Dynasty, natural disasters and society in the Qing Dynasty, etc.

"Land Rights in a Great Country: China's Five Thousand Years of Land Reform" is a book that tells the story of China's land system changes from a farming society to the present. Based on the land issue, which is the most hotly debated issue in China today, it analyzes the changes in China's land system, such as the "feudal system" and "not owning a thousand acres" in the Zhou Dynasty, the "Taihe Reform" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the one-whip method in the Ming Dynasty, the "dividing a small person into an acre" in the Qing Dynasty, and the changes in the land system of the Communist Party of China. Finally, based on the research results, it puts forward suggestions for future changes in China's land system.