Traditional Chinese Medicine | Spreading the Basics and Fundamental Knowledge 中医系｜基础理论的普及、基本知识的弘扬

Definition of Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese medicine originated in primitive society. Its theoretical foundations were largely established during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and later generations continued to refine and develop them. It embodies the knowledge and experience accumulated by the people of ancient China in their struggle against disease. Guided by ancient materialist and spontaneous dialectical thought, it gradually developed into a system of medical theory through long-term clinical practice. Key Elements of Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theories of yin and yang and the five elements. It views the human body as a unified whole of qi, form, and spirit. Through the four diagnostic methods of inspection, listening and smelling, inquiry, and palpation, practitioners investigate the causes, nature, and location of illness; analyze its mechanisms and changes in the body's internal organs, meridians, joints, qi, blood, and body fluids; and assess the balance between healthy and pathogenic factors. They then determine the disease and identify its pattern. Following the principle of treatment based on pattern differentiation, they select methods such as sweating, vomiting, purging, harmonizing, warming, clearing, tonifying, and resolving. Treatments may include herbal medicine, acupuncture, tuina, massage, cupping, qigong, and dietary therapy, with the aim of restoring harmony between yin and yang and helping the body recover.