Novels like Siheyuan: The Remarkable Life of Xu Damao, an Old Rogue
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Siheyuan: The Remarkable Life of Xu Damao, an Old Rogue, best match first.
- 51 Xu Damao, the Crooked Merchant of the Siheyuan 四合院奸商许大茂 He transmigrates into Xu Damao from Love in the Courtyard and, from the start, binds himself to the underworld’s cross-realm marketplace, the Nether Pavilion! While everyone else is scheming and fighting over steamed corn buns in the courtyard, he turns around and sells them to powerful officials of the underworld, raking in Soul Jade to exchange for a mustard-seed space and treasures for refining souls! An apprentice at the steel mill? Just a cover. He hunts for overlooked antiques at Liulichan 1.8kReads8.0Score10114d adds
- 52 Siheyuan: Xu Damao's New Life 四合院:许大茂的新生 Li Qinglin, whose soul came from the modern era, transmigrated into Xu Damao and activated his System. Watch how Xu Damao changes his fate and lives a remarkable life in these fiery times. 843Reads6.4Score10414d adds
- 53 Siheyuan: Xu Damao's Unrestrained Life 四合院:许大茂的肆意人生 One day, Xu Damai's dream suddenly came true: he married a rich, beautiful woman. Although that woman was Lou Xiao'e, and he had also transmigrated into the world of the courtyard house, see how Xu Damai builds a life everyone envies. 634Reads8.0Score—14d adds
- 54 Siheyuan: I Became Xu Damao and Beat Silly Zhu to a Pulp 四合院:穿成许大茂,暴揍傻柱 I got drunk with a client and transmigrated into Xu Damao? I just got here, and Silly Zhu is already running his mouth and bullying my wife? Fine! I don’t want to mess with your retirement squad, but you’re asking for trouble yourselves! Then I won’t hold back! This time, I’m not only going to deal with your retirement squad, I’m going to change my life too! Just wait. I’ll show you what a successful person looks like! 62Reads5.4Score—14d adds
- 55 Siheyuan: I, Xu Damao, Want a Son! 四合院:我许大茂要生儿子! A top student from the 21st century accidentally transmigrates into a courtyard house, only to find himself in the body of Xu Damao, the man everyone loves to hate! He’s going to change all that. He’ll turn Xu Damao into a good person, and make sure Xu Damao has a son, too! 54Reads—Score—14d adds
- 56 Siheyuan: I'm Not Someone Xu Damao Can Mess With 四合院:我许大茂不好惹 Xu Dabanchui never imagined that anything could be risky, but transmigrating could happen even while clearing a sewer. But if you're going to transmigrate, couldn't you become anyone else? Why did you have to become Xu Damao? I haven't done anything to anyone, so how did I end up as the villain? Fine, Yi Zhonghai, Silly Zhu, and that old deaf lady. If you won't let me live in peace, I won't let you live in peace either. Just you wait... Multiple female leads. Please look elsewhere if that's not 23.3kReads7.2Score2k14d adds
- 57 Siheyuan: Soul Transmigrated into Xu Damao, and the Courtyard Blossoms 四合院:魂穿许大茂,满院花开 [No System] [Has a Pocket Dimension] [No Excessive Violence] [Multiple Heroines] This story favors wit over brawling. There are no life-or-death fights, just the everyday lives of ordinary people against the backdrop of a great era. The pocket dimension is useful, but not overpowered. Xu Damao: “Should I trade twenty jin of cornmeal for a blue-and-white porcelain covered bowl, or for a pretty wife to spend the night with me? Only children answer either-or questions. Why shouldn't I have both?” I 3kReads7.7Score14814d adds
- 58 Film and TV Worlds: Starting with Xu Damao in the Courtyard 影视世界:从四合院许大茂开始 TV drama worlds + soul transmigration + a System + a personal space + romance (sometimes with multiple women, sometimes with just one) Love in the Courtyard + Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain + Young and Dangerous + The Road to the East Living Things + The Smiling, Proud Wanderer + Before Dawn + Dream of the Red Chamber + Natural Disaster and the Apocalypse: A Fifty-Year-Old Man Starts Out with a Dog 20.9kReads6.4Score89914d adds
- 59 Siheyuan: The System Forces Me to Become a Master of Men's Health 四合院:系统逼我做男科圣手 [Xu Damao's younger brother, one female lead, a touch of a ruthless streak, mostly everyday life, if no one crosses me, I won't cross them. The Divine Doctor System only provides support, while the protagonist is highly capable] Xu Mao unexpectedly became Xu Ermao, Xu Damao's twin brother. Because he was frail, a wandering physician took him away at the age of seven. At twenty-seven, he returned to the courtyard house... First, he would find his cheap older brother and ask him to help him get a 1.1kReads5.9Score11514d adds
- 60 Siheyuan: Xu Damao Is Reborn and Ready to Gossip 四合院:许大茂重生要吃瓜 [A heavily reworked version of Love in the Courtyard. Ages and timeline may differ from the original, and the plot has also been changed somewhat, so please don’t get too hung up on the details. This story has one heroine, and the characters don’t go around insulting everyone. If that’s not your thing, read with caution.] In a vast, empty space, Xu Damao stared blankly at the pages of Love in the Courtyard flipping over and over before him. Was he a villain? Selfish and self-serving? A hypocrite 1.1kReads6.9Score—14d adds
- 61 Siheyuan: Evil Cultivator Xu Damao Invites Everyone into the Ten Thousand Souls Banner 四合院邪修许大茂请众禽入万魂幡 A mighty evil cultivator transmigrates into the body of Xu Damao, the only normal person in the courtyard. Watch as Xu Damao uses his magic to toy with the whole flock of beasts and accomplish everything his former self could only dream of! 1.5kReads6.7Score10014d adds
- 62 Siheyuan: Xu Damao's Life 四合院:许大茂过日子 There are many things in life we are powerless to change, and tragedies are often the ones that endure. Xu Damao's journey through life is about striving to do things he won't regret. Highlights: smashing antiques. If you're impatient, you can start at Chapter 10. 157Reads—Score—14d adds
- 63 This Xu Damao Can’t Show Movies 这个许大茂不会放电影 Xu Lelin finished reading a dark version of a Four-Panel Courtyard novel on the Tomato App. Furious that the author had put Xu Damao, who shared his surname, through so much misery, he left it a one-star rating. Then he woke up as Xu Damao, with none of Xu Damao's memories. Is this some kind of joke? Heaven above, I don't know how to put on a movie!... What, marrying someone other than Lou Xiao'e or Qin Jingru unlocked a bonus world, too? And there's a System shop, martial arts manuals, supernat 3.2kReads6.0Score16014d adds
- 64 Xu Damao's Remarkable Life in the Siheyuan 四合院许大茂的精彩人生 An ordinary young man from the 21st century transmigrates into the 18-year-old Xu Damao. Watch Xu Damao make an exciting life for himself. How will he whip the entire courtyard compound into shape? He’ll show those courtyard pests what it means to be a beacon of righteousness. 679Reads6.3Score10414d adds
- 65 The Upright Gentleman of the Siheyuan: Xu Damao 四合院正人君子之许大茂 Scumbag: Xu Damao. Simp: Silly Zhu (He Yuzhu). White lotus: Qin Huairu. Hypocrite: Yi Zhonghai. Necromancer: Jia Zhangshi. Officialdom fanatic: Liu Haizhong. Scheming director: Yan Bugui. Old-timer who pulls rank… Deaf Granny… —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 66 The Jia Family's Doom: Damao Calls the Police Right Away 贾家末日,大茂直接报警 [Stand your ground + strike from the shadows + lighthearted humor + no System + one heroine throughout] Shocking! There are no letters of forgiveness in this courtyard! Xu Damao doesn’t let anyone off the hook. He calls the police from the start. Bang Geng is still young, so let’s send him in early for reform! And the rest of you aren’t getting away either! 922Reads6.4Score—14d adds
- 67 Xu Damao, the Honest Man of Siheyuan 四合院老实人许大茂 I don't even remember how I ended up becoming Xu Damao. I'm nowhere near as glib as he is, and I'm a pretty honest guy, too. I'm from the modern era, and I don't know if I'll be able to survive in this time period. 389Reads5.9Score10414d adds
- 68 Reborn as Xu Damao, I Refuse to Consummate the Marriage with Lou Xiaoe 重生许大茂,娄晓娥不圆房 [Period drama + witty and humorous + dark doctor + devoted husband + raising kids + villain + slice of life] At seventy-seven, Xu Damao is reborn on the night of his wedding to Lou Xiao'e, when he was twenty-three. With the help of the Dark Doctor System, he changes his life, makes up for past regrets, and rides the wave of economic reform to achieve greatness... 5.7kReads6.7Score38514d adds
- 69 Siheyuan: Behind the Silence 四合院之沉默的背后 Xu Damao. Through time and space, he reaches the age of sixty in a new era; Xu once stirred up storms. Though his might was clear amid turbulent waves, he fell silent, reflecting on the cold years gone by. After living an ordinary life for more than sixty years, Xu Yi's soul travels from 2024 to 1962, entering the body of Xu Damao, who drank himself to death in Love in the Courtyard. Now, he just wants to stay away from trouble and do his best to survive. 1.4kReads6.9Score10414d adds
- 70 Siheyuan: If You Don't Like It, Fight Me 四合院,不服就干 What would it be like if a street punk transmigrated into the body of a top student? I won’t bother anyone, so don’t bother me either. I just want to live a quiet, peaceful life with my younger siblings! 3.8kReads5.5Score21314d adds
- 71 Siheyuan: I'm Nothing Like Xu Damao 四合院:我可不是许大茂 Xu Damao transmigrates into Xu Damao. Fortunately, he gets a quest-based System to give him something to look forward to. He completes missions, earns rewards, and heads to Xiangjiang with Ezi. While Xu Damao is in Xiangjiang, the Courtyard is still in chaos. When An Jiahe, a twisted and violent man, barges into the courtyard, a new story begins to unfold. In short, he becomes a big shot in the 1960s, gets into real estate in the 1970s, makes it in entertainment in the 1980s, and gives back to s 4.8kReads8.1Score13614d adds
- 72 Siheyuan: Clean Out the Entire Courtyard from the Start and Put the Beasts in Their Place 四合院:开局掏空全院,整治禽兽 This isn't a mindless power fantasy full of mindless killing. If you like brainless stories or are a fan of Lou Xiao'e, you may want to steer clear. Lou Xiao'e has a truly miserable time in this version. Some plot points are inferred from awkward parts of the original series, creating a brand-new, darker take on the classic courtyard drama that stays true to the source. From the start, a modern man transmigrates into the body of Xu Damao, the scheming villain from Love in the Courtyard, just as 2.5kReads5.7Score10714d adds
- 73 Xu Damao's Siheyuan 许大茂的四合院 Xu Damao, from the 21st century, transmigrates into the courtyard house of 1959 and becomes Xu Damao from the story... Facing Yi Zhonghai's moral blackmail, the Deaf Old Lady's schemes, and his nemesis Sha Zhu's fists, watch how Xu Damao deals with them... 1.6kReads8.3Score—14d adds
- 74 Siheyuan: Xu Damao Refuses to Die Childless 四合院之许大茂不当绝户 Xu Damao, a modern single young man, has an accident and transmigrates into Love in the Courtyard, where he gets a more children, more blessings System. The System is a bit unscrupulous, forcing him to be a bad guy. It’s just so satisfying. 4.1kReads8.3Score16314d adds
- 75 Siheyuan: I Am Xu Damao’s Son 四合院:我是许大茂之子 Didn't Xu Damao have no son? So how did he end up with one? What will happen to the story when the courtyard loses one childless man and gains a mischievous little menace? 895Reads8.0Score—14d adds
- 76 Siheyuan: Xu Damao's Carnival 四合院,许大茂的嘉年华 Xu Huimao learned to cook at Lanhai Technical School. After months of tossing a wok, he learned to make quite a few dishes. Seeing others repair machine tools and drive excavators, he thought learning machinery repair sounded good too... In the end, he went through every course at Lanhai Technical School. With a smattering of eighteen different skills and mastery of none, Xu Huimao somehow carved out a place for himself, building a real estate business that became the second-largest in the provi 1.9kReads8.1Score10514d adds
- 77 Reborn in 1960: Da Mao's Life of Triumph 魂穿60之大茂的得意人生 This story is set in a parallel world. Any resemblance to reality is purely coincidental. "Siheyuan + Family Squabbles + Reforming the Courtyard + Changing Fate + Serving the Nation" There is a System, but it is used sensibly and won't affect the plot! Synopsis: Xu Mao, a corporate drone from the twenty-first century, unexpectedly transmigrates into the world of Siheyuan. By a twist of fate, he ends up in Xu Damao's body. He takes a look at his “little brother” first. Sigh, no wonder the origina 23.8kReads7.8Score1.3k14d adds
- 78 Siheyuan: Xu Damao, Master of the Classics 四合院:能加典的许大茂 A veteran driver of dump trucks unexpectedly transmigrates into Love in the Courtyard and becomes Xu Damao, a master of romance. As the son-in-law of a major capitalist, the road ahead is bound to be full of difficulties. Fortunately, transmigrators get a golden finger. With a proficiency panel at his disposal, let’s see how this veteran driver turns his life around in the face of adversity! This is a story about living a new life, with less hostility. If you want to see someone picking fights w 809Reads6.0Score—14d adds
- 79 Xu Damao's Sweet Revenge in the Siheyuan 四合院许大茂之快意恩仇 An unwilling transmigration! Xu Sheng had a happy family, until he was suddenly struck by lightning and transmigrated into Xu Damao, a resident of the courtyard complex! Watch as Xu Sheng, now Xu Damao, turns his life around! Any resemblance to other works is purely coincidental! 7.5kReads7.3Score17914d adds
- 80 I Transmigrated as Xu Damao, and the System Is Forcing Me to Become an Entertainment Mogul 穿越许大茂系统逼我成为文娱大佬 [Alternate-history period piece. There isn't much about the courtyard compound, so don't read if that's what you're looking for!!! The story starts on the mainland, moves to Hong Kong midway through, and may head to Europe and America later. One female lead, no harem, no stealing another man's wife!] A pretty boy transmigrates to 1951 and becomes Xu Damao. With a sign-in System bound to him from the start, he stops being a troublemaker and becomes the child other parents point to as an example. 1.3kReads8.5Score10214d adds
- 81 Xu Damao: From the Start, I Cost Yi Zhonghai 600 Yuan 许大茂,开局让易中海破财六百块 Yu Damao, who had been made to wear the yellow robe after a Taoist fortune-teller read his fate, is reborn after an accident. He is reborn in the body of a man named Damao in the TV drama Love in the Courtyard. The good news is that he transmigrates just in time for his wedding night and wins over the young Lou Xiao'e. The bad news is that the nine-tiered Exquisite Pagoda that came with him is badly damaged, leaving only its storage function, a small patch of planting space, and an ancient Immor 616Reads5.5Score—14d adds
- 82 Across Film and TV Worlds: Starting by Wrecking the Siheyuan 影视诸天:从玩坏四合院开始 Modern-day Qin Hao is reborn in the “famous throughout the heavens” world of Love in the Siheyuan, where every neighbor is a menace. Faced with the neighbors’ schemes, Qin Hao has just one principle: if you can’t solve the problem, solve the person causing it! Only magic can defeat magic! “Virtue Incarnate” Yi Zhonghai? It’s time to let him feel the power of the “morality club”! “Tea Ceremony Master” Qin Huairu? I don’t know how to appreciate tea, but I do know how to flip the table! “Desperate 24.1kReads7.4Score1.1k14d adds
- 83 Siheyuan: Xu Damao, an Ordinary Man 四合院:小人物许大茂 He became Xu Damao's spineless nobody, replacing the small-time schemer who was always scrambling to climb the ladder. But Xu Damao only wanted to coast through life. Now he had to deal with the schemes and hostility of all the old neighbors in the courtyard, something this soul from the twenty-first century found hard to adjust to. Should he strive for success, or continue the carefree life he had never quite finished in his previous life? In the end, he suppressed that urge to take off. After 859Reads6.3Score—14d adds
- 84 Siheyuan: I, Xu Damao, Am the King of Technology 四合院:我许大茂科技之王 (No bloodlust + one heroine + no flirting around + industry) After his soul transmigrates into Xu Damao, a man with the same name and appearance as the one Silly Zhu knocked out with a club, he suddenly finds himself in the disastrous year of 1958. Xu Damao is determined to do something for his country. Starting at the steel mill, he takes it one step at a time, leading the way in technological development and progress. 5.4kReads7.9Score23714d adds
- 85 Siheyuan: I Exposed the Three Elders’ Secrets from the Start 四合院:开局揭了三位大爷的底 My new work is out! You can read it on Tomato Novel. I hope you enjoy it. Your support motivates me to write, and I'll do my best to tell every story well! 343Reads5.4Score—14d adds
- 86 Siheyuan: Xu Damao, the Strongest in History 四合院:史上最强许大茂 This novel has a dark tone, pitch-black through and through. If that’s not your thing, move along! The mighty cultivator Xu Shen is drawn into the world of the courtyard by his inner demons. By a twist of fate, he takes Xu Damao’s place. He decides to experience the mortal world as Xu Damao, break free of worldly shackles, overcome his tribulations, and attain immortality! Silly Zhu: Xu Damao, you’re nothing but a rooster that can’t lay eggs. Xu Damao: He Xiao, let’s hear you call me Dad. Silly 15.5kReads8.6Score71914d adds
- 87 Siheyuan: Xu Damao's Carefree Life 四合院:许大茂的潇洒人生路 After dying in an accident, I was reborn as Xu Damao from the courtyard drama! Just thinking about the plot is depressing! Damn it, Silly Zhu cuckolded me, and on top of that, I was infertile! This time, watch what I do! The most carefree job there is, bar none! But I really need to get this infertility treated! 7.9kReads8.6Score26414d adds
- 88 Siheyuan: Xu Damao's Story Begins in 1944 四合院:许大茂从1944年开始 After Xu Mao, a demolition-compensation heir, was hit by a dump truck and died, his soul merged with the ghost Xu Damao and was brought to a courtyard house in 1944, where he became Xu Damao. At this point, Xu Damao's mother had just become pregnant with his younger sister. He Yushui was still in He Yuzhu's mother's womb. Old Jia was still alive, and the retirement club had yet to take shape. The three courtyard managers had yet to come together, and Deaf Granny had not yet moved into the back c 19.8kReads7.7Score83414d adds
- 89 Siheyuan: From the Start, I Cause Trouble and Get Silly Zhu Arrested 四合院:开局捅娄子,抓捕傻柱 An internet celebrity with eight million followers transmigrates into Love in the Courtyard as its major villain, Xu Damao? Inheriting his predecessor's fortune from the start? That big white goose sure is a treat! Ezi! This woman doesn't look like a good person. Don't pin this on me! You're the only one I love! Ezi! You want me to hold on to your family's fortune? Don't worry, it's in safe hands! What's a little pocket change between friends? Ezi! What? You don't believe a nuclear submarine can 11.1kReads7.7Score32514d adds
- 90 Siheyuan: Passing Off the Fake as Real, Winning Both Wealth and Beauty 四合院:我以假乱真,财色兼收 [Courtyard houses + transmigration to a bygone era + golden finger + passing off the fake as real, taking over another’s place] Xu Jun transmigrates to a parallel world from the start. Just as he’s worrying about how to make ends meet, Xu Damao asks him to impersonate him. At first, Xu Jun is only trying to get a meal. Later, Xu Damao turns malicious, but Xu Jun strikes back. Xu Jun: “Brother Damao, go in peace. I’ll take care of your wife!” Xu Damao mutters: “I regret asking you to impersonate 2.9kReads6.9Score11614d adds
- 91 Siheyuan: An Unconventional Xu Damao 四合院:另类的许大茂 Xu Damao, a male nightclub model, takes turns serving several clients, then somehow transmigrates into the body of another man named Xu Damao. In his previous life, he had no wife or children. He never expected that after transmigrating, he'd still be unable to have children. Once he learns this, he decides to lie flat and give up… 2.5kReads6.6Score45314d adds
- 92 Siheyuan: I Transmigrate into Xu Damao 四合院之穿越成许大茂 [No more swallowing insults, feel-good revenge, putting the pests in their place, making money, farming, multiple female leads] Reborn as Xu Damao, he breaks Silly Zhu’s arm from the start. Silly Zhu, the fool in this nest of beasts, is dead! See how the pests of the courtyard keep stirring up trouble! 10.4kReads5.6Score61114d adds
- 93 Siheyuan: Damao, I'm a Really Good Guy 四合院:大茂我是真好人 "Not a bunch of messy female leads + Everyone knows planes have never been saints + An easygoing life" What? I'm Xu Damao, and I'm actually that Xu Damao? What am I supposed to do now? Am I meant to make a difference in this era as a model citizen? They're genuinely good people, while I'm just a really good person. Well, this should be fun... Send Yi Zhonghai to the Jia family's bed, send Silly Zhu to the Jia family's bed, send... 20.4kReads7.1Score1.1k14d adds
- 94 Siheyuan: Xu Damao Making His Way Through the Mortal World 四合院:尘世打滚许大茂 A destination for checking in across the myriad heavens: a Beijing courtyard compound. Xu Damao is here as a tourist, just to watch the drama and stir up some trouble. Sounds good to him. As for the people in the courtyard, they can make of their joys and sorrows, warmth and hardship what they will! Not a classic wish-fulfillment novel, and not too much angst. 419Reads5.5Score—14d adds
- 95 Siheyuan: Xu Damao Has a Son and a Daughter 四合院,许大茂儿女双全 [Siheyuan Courtyard] [Everyday Life] [No needless hostility] When Xu Damao finds himself in a Siheyuan courtyard, the first thing he does is check on his little buddy. Looks good. With the lamest cheat in history, Xu Damao lives in this era, experiences it, becomes part of it, and makes a life of his own, free from the plot's interference. 4.3kReads7.9Score11214d adds
- 96 Siheyuan: Reborn as Xu Damao, a Wedding Night from the Start 四合院:重生许大茂,开局新婚夜 [Siheyuan Courtyard] [Period Setting] [Farming] [Pocket Dimension] [Face-Slapping] [Slice of Life] The Xu Damao with the same name transmigrates to a siheyuan courtyard in 1962 and becomes a miracle doctor. He tests his skills against Silly Zhu, debates morality with Yi Zhonghai, matches wits with Yan Bugui, and discusses the code of honor among thieves with Bang Geng. Riding the train of the times, he embarks on a remarkable life. 10.5kReads7.7Score43014d adds
- 97 Siheyuan: Evil Gets Its Due, and the Courtyard’s Villains Meet Their End 四合院:恶有恶报全院恶人终落幕 [Revenge] [Multiple Heroines] [Making Money] [Sneaky Schemer] [Tightly Plotted] Li Zhong, who had transmigrated into this world, looked around the courtyard at the vile beasts. Everyone was like a vulture, waiting for him to die. But he had been reborn! One by one, two by two, three by three... Li Zhong plotted the beasts' deaths. Everyone suspected Li Zhong was involved, but there was no evidence. What goes around comes around, and justice never fails. In the end, all the beasts were left in de 265Reads8.0Score55414d adds
- 98 Siheyuan: I, Xu Damao, Am a Mover in the Movie World 四合院:我许大茂电影世界搬运工 UN General Assembly: “How did you build this Gemini Towers in Xia Country? Why is it exactly the same as the one in my country?” the Beautiful Country representative asked in confusion. “What’s there to ask about some lousy building? First, tell us where you got that new Shinkansen,” Little Japan shrieked hysterically. “Oh, give me a break. Why don’t we first ask whether all the math teachers in your Xia Country are illiterate? How did you calculate that your territory is only 9.6 million square 6.4kReads8.7Score43214d adds
- 99 Siheyuan: I'm the Upgraded Xu Damao 四合院:我是升级版许大茂 After transmigrating as Xu Damao, he takes his talent for being a shameless pest to the extreme, turning the whole courtyard upside down. The miser Yan Laoxi retires from the scene, the career-obsessed Liu Pangzi gives up on becoming an official, and model citizen Yi Zhonghai is so furious he vomits blood! But no one has it worse than Jia Zhangshi. Still, let's not spoil that part. Xu Damao's ambitions stretch beyond the courtyard, to the steel mill, the Cultural Revolution work group, and then 8kReads8.3Score33014d adds
- 100 Siheyuan: Damao and I Are Brothers 四合院:我和大茂是兄弟 Lou Xiao'e + one female lead + a lighthearted, everyday story with no hostility + no overpowered System + a pocket dimension. He transmigrates into a Siheyuan courtyard and becomes Silly Zhu, the gullible big villain who gets scammed by everyone in the compound. Fortunately, it is still early, and there is time to change everything. He Yuzhu resolves to be a good person who cares for his family, gets along with his neighbors, and stands up to evil forces. 5.4kReads8.7Score14414d adds

















































