Novels like I Pretended to Have Amnesia, So My Crazy Husband Dropped the Act
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as I Pretended to Have Amnesia, So My Crazy Husband Dropped the Act, best match first.
- 101 Reborn: Going Crazy Is the Only Way to Win 重生之发疯才是王道 Transmigrate into a book + entertainment industry + two male leads + hilarious, unhinged comedy + reborn + ripping apart white lotuses and green tea girls Yu Tang transmigrated into a book as a lovesick cannon fodder, used as a stepping stone by the male lead. After a bookshelf fell on him, his lovesickness vanished and he went crazy. When others dug pits, he dug graves. When others played the victim, he played cute. The original owner had spent two years collecting dirt on people, so he wiped o 1.4kReads—Score18114d adds
- 102 Han Caiyi’s Journey of Ten Thousand Miles 韩彩依万里路 Han Caiyi's Journey of Ten Thousand Miles 70Reads—Score314d adds
- 103 The Whole Sect Is Crazy, and It's All Thanks to Our Little Junior Sister 满门癫佬，全靠小师妹带飞 [Ensemble cast + absurd comedy + outrageous antics + everyone’s favorite] After Li Li worked herself to death, she transmigrated into a cultivation novel and became a cannon-fodder female supporting character. Her only purpose was to be a stepping stone for the heroine. If the heroine wanted a spirit sword, she took Li Li’s. If she wanted resources, she took Li Li’s. She even stole Li Li’s own father. Li Li packed up and fled down the mountain that very night, only to be picked up halfway by a c 47.3kReads8.8Score7.2k14d adds
- 104 After I Transmigrated into a Book, I Plucked the Male Lead’s Halo Bare 穿书后，我把男主光环薅秃了 [1V1 ultra-sweet + goofy humor and meme references + showbiz + variety shows + face-slapping + career growth] [Unhinged, laid-back showbiz CEO VS upright, brooding law lecturer] Wen Muyun transmigrates into a book. She becomes the brainless, vicious female side character in a domineering CEO novel, obsessed with the male lead and scheming against the heroine. In the end, her father dies, she goes mad, and her company goes bankrupt. Wen Muyun: I’m checking out and doing nothing. Let the cap 7kReads—Score77814d adds
- 105 After Seeing the Narration, I Got Rich by Executing the Protagonists 看见旁白后，我靠处刑主角暴富了 After returning from being possessed for three years, Yu Qi discovered that the world was one giant Tomato Novel, and she'd already completed the story of the villainess: she'd been kicked out of her family, become notorious, and lost everything. Luckily, the rebirth bundle she'd bought at great expense came with a golden finger: she could see the novel's narration, including descriptions of people's appearances, sudden events, and inner thoughts. If you don't perish in silence, you go crazy i 30.6kReads8.6Score4.7k14d adds
- 106 After Descending to the Mortal Realm as a Cat, I Made the Divine Lord Fall for Me 下凡当猫后，我把神尊撩心动了 After descending to the mortal world as a cat, I made the Divine Lord fall for me. 60Reads—Score214d adds
- 107 Even a World-Weary Country Girl Deserves to Be Loved by a Young Master, Right? 厌世农村妹也要被少爷强制爱吗？ Complete [Country Girl and Young Master | World-weary, wooden girl × arrogant peacock of a man | Some coercive romance | Both pure] Yeman saved a young master from the city who had come to the mountains to film a variety show and experience rural life. Yi Yan thought she was tacky, ugly, and stupid. Yet when no cameras were around, he pinned her against the door behind the house and kissed her hard. A year later, she went to university in the city. At the opening ceremony, Yeman saw Yi Yan sta 172.4kReads9.4Score33.7k14d adds
- 108 One Clever Trick a Day to Make the Brooding Tycoon Swoon! 每天一个妙招，撩晕阴鸷大佬！ [Mind-reading + reborn + marriage of convenience + adorableness + mutual healing] [A world-weary, gloomy, sickly powerhouse x a sunny, warm, energetic ray of sunshine] After being reborn, Bai Wuliu enters into a three-month marriage contract with her former husband's uncle. In her previous life, this uncle was half-paralyzed and gravely ill, and the company he built was stolen by her ex-husband. She sees this frail powerhouse through eighteen layers of rose-colored glasses. She has to coax him i 10.6kReads9.3Score1.8k14d adds
- 109 You Go Wild, I Go Crazy, Together We’ll Rule the Dating Show 你发癫，我发疯，携手称霸恋综 (The low rating is because few people have read it and the site hasn't given it any exposure. It has nothing to do with the novel's content.) [Side Character Awakens + No Fighting Over Men (Subjectively)] Shen Nian'an transmigrated into a book. From the start, she was at the wedding with the male lead. The female lead was about to show up and steal the groom, then publicly expose videos of her, the wicked supporting female character, stirring up trouble. That would wreck her carefully cultivated 4.2kReads9.3Score84314d adds
- 110 After My Fishing Disaster, the Apprentice Dragon God Won't Leave Me Alone 钓鱼翻车后，实习龙神他缠上了我 After My Fishing Trip Went Awry, the Dragon God Intern Got Clingy 43Reads—Score214d adds
- 111 I’m a Red-Clad Female Ghost, So Why Have You All Fallen for Me? 我红衣女鬼，你们怎么都爱上我了 [Win over the heroine|Infinite-flow powerhouse|rival suitors and a battlefield of love|healing|boss becomes everyone’s darling|hilarious crowd-pleaser] Jinzhi, the ultimate boss of an SSS+ infinite-flow dungeon, commands all who behold her to bow when she appears in red. Just as she is preparing to retire and enjoy a quiet life, a jade bangle forcibly summons her, turning her into the “guardian deity” of the modern-day wealthy Yu family. In truth, she’s supposed to guard four unlucky young maste 176Reads—Score—14d adds
- 112 I Ran Into My Ex While Getting Hemorrhoids Removed 割痔疮偶遇前男友 Adorably goofy girl × proud, sharp-tongued guy Lu Yunzheng was the brother Jiang Lanyue got as part of a bargain. Their parents had both remarried, and the siblings didn’t get along. Lu Yunzheng couldn’t stand Jiang Lanyue’s freeloading father, so he picked on his stepsister too. Then, somehow, he started developing feelings for Jiang Lanyue... 1.5kReads8.9Score16614d adds
- 113 Rice Tastes Better: Book Two 米饭吃起来的第2本书 70kReads9.2Score6.4k14d adds
- 114 After Marrying the Villain’s Younger Brother, I Lie Flat 嫁反派他弟后，咸鱼躺平了 [Marriage Before Love] [Transmigrate Into a Book] [Redemption] [Villainous Everyday Life] [Sweet Romance] Note: The original male and female leads are endgame, and the older brother and best friend each have their own destined partner. [Heroine: A pretty face with a little bit of brains, but not much; Hero: So clueless he might as well have no brains, useless at everything, but very obedient] Liao Li is the sidekick of the novel’s wicked female lead, basically the villain’s enforcer. She has a b 24.7kReads8.1Score2.4k14d adds
- 115 My Mind-Reading Husband Is So Sweet 读心老公有点甜 Completed ❤️ [Mind Reading + Flash Marriage + Love After Marriage + Comedy + Both Leads Speak Their Minds + Unhinged Shenanigans + A Couple Showing Off Their Acting] When Qi Yanzhi, the eldest young master of Kyoto's top family, the Qi family, suddenly fell into a coma and became a vegetable, his family decided to arrange a marriage for him in hopes of waking him. After carefully selecting a bride and having a master calculate their compatibility, they chose Lin Shuwan, the second young lady of 5kReads9.3Score64214d adds
- 116 My Best Friend and I Became the Fake and Real Heiresses, and the Big Shots Begged to Cuddle Up 和闺蜜穿成真假千金，大佬求贴贴 [Best friends transmigrate together and join forces | Both couples are chaste | Silly and hilarious] Lazy, sharp-tongued biological heiress heroine x overachiever, bargain-hunting fake heiress best friend My best friend and I transmigrated together and became the real and fake heiresses of a wealthy family, sworn enemies on the surface. The whole capital's social circle was waiting for us to tear into each other, while our scumbag rich dad put us through one test after another to make us fight. 812Reads—Score10014d adds
- 117 A Cherished Silver Bracelet 珍藏一条银手链 As children, Zhang Min and Guo Tingting accidentally fell into the river while playing by the bank. Li Zewen rescued them. Years later, after graduating from college, Li Zewen became their teacher. Due to family circumstances, Zhang Min dropped out of high school in her second year and went to work. Years later, she became a sales representative at a valve factory, while Guo Tingting became a nurse at the county hospital. To their surprise, Li Zewen became the man her best friend was set up with —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 118 After My Ex-Boyfriend Went Viral with His Long Post, I Quickly Started a Livestream Shop 前男友靠小作文爆火后，我迅速开了个带货直播间 After My Ex-Boyfriend Went Viral with a Long Post, I Quickly Started a Livestream Shop 18Reads—Score214d adds
- 119 The Villain's Defiant Backbone Weighs Three Hundred Jin 反派逆骨三百斤 [Witty, lighthearted, no romance, mainly jianghu adventures, with some court intrigue and farming] Just as she and her enemy died together, a soul-being made a deal with her: he would preserve her memories for one lifetime, so he could see the mortal world through her eyes. Luo Yang agreed without a second thought. If the deal didn't work out, she could return the goods. Preserving her memories was a big deal. And so, she became a tiny baby named Luo Acha. With elders above her and no children o 5.7kReads9.3Score75814d adds
- 120 A Goofy Spring Breeze Sweeps the Land: Antics in the Entertainment Industry 沙雕春风吹满地，娱乐圈里整活记 [Livestreaming + memes + goofy, laid-back slackers + a whirlwind of trouble] Wen Jiu transmigrates into a book. She becomes an obscure, eighteenth-tier actress and the biological daughter of a wealthy family, a disposable extra whom neither parent loves, a little cabbage left to grow in the field. Whatever. She knows how to sell herself! But why is her opening so different from everyone else's?! System: Take a good look. This man is Huai Zhuo, a three-time Best Actor in the entertainment indust 287Reads9.2Score10414d adds
- 121 After I Was Struck by Lightning, the Thunder God Fell for Me 遭雷劈后，雷神大人他对我心动了 After Being Struck by Lightning, the Thunder God Fell for Me 16Reads—Score—14d adds
- 122 Ruling the World: I'm the Richest Man in the Cultivation World 镇世：我在修仙界当首富 "You shouldn't be too much like Wang Mo!" That's how everyone who knows Wang Mo describes him. Wang Mo transmigrates to the Great Wilderness Realm. Other people cultivate with pills, hard training, and seclusion. He gets ahead by scamming people, making money, and getting struck by lightning. He's so shameless he practically smokes, and even his farts take a detour. Calling him that is practically a compliment. His motto is "win people over with virtue." His catchphrase is "Don't mess with 123Reads—Score514d adds
- 123 You Brat, Just You Wait! 逆子，你给我等着！ [Transmigration + palace intrigue and household drama + romance + comedy + devoted couples] After marrying into the family to bring good luck, Chi Yue accidentally offends a whole crowd of powerful nobles and breaks up one couple after another. The Chancellor: Chi Yue is a heartless little schemer! She dared to talk my wife into divorcing me. I’m going to tear her apart! The Grand Marshal: Chi Yue actually taught my wife to trick me out of my money. She’s planning to swindle me out of every last 5.7kReads9.0Score71914d adds
- 124 Reborn and Invincible, I Begin Raising an Empress 重生后无敌，我开始养成女帝 [One Female Lead] [Invincible Male Lead] [Drama King] [Everyday Life] [Lighthearted and Funny] My name is Chang Qing. I transmigrated here, and in my previous life, I opened the path to immortality, led the cultivators of the Longevity Continent to ascend, and eventually became an Immortal Emperor of my age. But when I fought my lifelong rival, I was betrayed by my closest friend. At the critical moment, it was my rival who came to my aid. The two of us battled dozens of Immortal Emperors, and i 129.3kReads9.2Score15k14d adds
- 125 Uncle, Don’t Run Away 小叔别逃 Uncle, Don’t Run 7Reads—Score—14d adds
- 126 Bro, Keep Simping for That Fake Sweetheart and I'll Go After Your Nemesis 哥，你再舔白莲花我就舔你死对头 [Training Her Brother + Training Her Husband + Girl Pursues Guy (Gives Up Halfway) + Guy Pursues Girl (Face-Slapping Comeuppance)] Sharp-tongued military rogue male lead vs. spoiled, rebellious female lead. They come from equally matched families. A hilarious, satisfying period romp where everyone is crazy! The female lead is a little selfish and morally dubious! In her previous life, her hopelessly lovesick older brother devoted himself to fawning over a fake innocent, only to meet a tragic end 19.9kReads8.1Score1.9k14d adds
- 127 I Transmigrated to the 1970s, and My Dad Became My Little Brother 穿越七零，我爸混成我小弟 One stormy summer night, modern office worker Ye Qiutong is struck by lightning on her way home. She wakes up, blackened from the strike, as a crowd gathers around her, only to discover that she's transmigrated back to her hometown. There she meets her dad, Ye Baoqing, when he is just seven years old, and soon finds her mom, Song Wenjuan, his childhood sweetheart... But her grandparents on both sides in the 1970s are really, really poor... To make sure her parents have enough to eat and wear and 1.5kReads9.3Score18714d adds
- 128 The Real Heiress Wins People Over with Her Shamelessness 真千金以缺德服人 [Sharp-tongued male lead feared even by ghosts x foul-mouthed heroine who picks fights with the whole world] Jiang Tang transmigrates into a book, becoming the real daughter and wicked supporting character in a melodramatic novel, a stepping stone for the happy ending of the hero and heroine. She thinks of the original character, who only became more miserable the harder she tried, and her eventual fate: her fiancé stolen from her, scandals following her everywhere, and death by suicide after 3.9kReads9.2Score48514d adds
- 129 Snowfall Ablaze 听雪灼烧 [Sweet, gentle, and clearheaded heroine x sharp-tongued, charming playboy who loves to fish for hearts] [Half university, half city life] [A little bit of friends-with-benefits-to-lovers / Both virgins / Flirtatious push and pull / Rekindled romance / Slightly coercive] Everyone knows Liang Jingsen is an untouchable iceberg. He’s the top student in the finance department, the star of the tennis team, and strikingly handsome, but he also has a tongue sharp enough to freeze you solid. Yet Pei Yu 11.1kReads8.9Score99614d adds
- 130 Forgive Everything Before Bed, Wake Up and Take on the World 睡前原谅一切，醒来干翻世界 [Entertainment Industry + Livestream Variety Show + Show Within a Show + Letting Loose] After completing transmigration-into-a-book missions in a hundred worlds, An You received a gift from the System: a chance to return to her original world and live her life over again! An You: Let the gears of fate start turning! A fake heiress arrives at her country grandfather’s cottage to film a variety show, but fails to recognize him when he returns from his walk. An You: Oh my~ In this forgotten garden, 4.6kReads8.5Score48714d adds
- 131 A Shocking Turn in the Bridal Suite 婚房惊变 A Shocking Incident in the Bridal Suite 11Reads—Score—14d adds
- 132 The Villainess Slacks Off and Loves to Talk Back, Winning Big on a Dating Show with Her Mouth 女配摆烂又爱怼，恋综爆红全靠嘴 [Alternate title: The Supporting Actress Lies Flat and Loves Talking Back, Her Sharp Tongue Makes Her a Hit on the Dating Show] One piece of good news, one piece of bad news! The good news: Lu Zhi got into a car accident, but she didn't die. She transmigrated into a book. The bad news: She hasn't read this book either, so she knows nothing about the plot. She's left feeling helpless, as if both her ears and tongue have been taken away. But according to her assistant, she's a celebrity, and the e 2.6kReads9.0Score35914d adds
- 133 The Three-and-a-Half-Year-Old Family Lucky Star 三岁半，全家福星杀疯了 [The Greatest Sword Cultivator Under Heaven + A Cute Child’s Revenge + Surviving the Cold Palace + Face-slapping the Villains + The Whole Family’s Beloved + Saving Her Father at the Border + The Dethroned Crown Prince Turns the Tables + The Entire Court Kneels in Submission + From Abandoned Baby to Grand Princess Who Protects the Nation] Alternate title: The Three-and-a-Half-Year-Old Cutie Who Wiped Out the Dog Emperor’s Entire Family Shen Yu, the greatest sword cultivator under heaven, was coax 12Reads—Score—14d adds
- 134 I Became a Middle-Aged Princess Consort, and Dashing Is My Style 穿成中年王妃，飒爽才是我个性 Feel-good comedy + absurd palace intrigue + absurd household drama + the leads don't fall in love Young Gu Xinrou transmigrates into the body of a middle-aged princess consort. Her husband, Prince Jin, is a notorious flirt with seven concubines, and he even brings his mistress home. Unable to leave, Gu Xinrou refuses to put up with any misery and takes an unconventional approach: every day, she wants to beat up the prince. If she's unhappy, they fight it out. Facing the crowd, Gu Xinrou gives a 5.5kReads9.1Score52114d adds
- 135 Lord Bo, Your Wife Sold You for Spending Money 薄爷，夫人把您卖了换钱花了 The short drama is now available. Shen Ciyu had been perfectly content as the useless rich heiress, until her parents suddenly went crazy and threw her out, luggage and all. Her father, Shen, said, “Get out! Support yourself. If you can’t, don’t come back and bring shame on the Shen family!” Shen Ciyu looked down at the few hundred yuan in her hand. With a monthly allowance of a million yuan, she never spent more than 999,900. Now she burst into tears. To make a living, Shen Ciyu headed to the c 12.3kReads8.9Score1.3k14d adds
- 136 The Lunatic Novel's Cannon-Fodder Villainess Tore Up the Script 癫文炮灰女配手撕了剧本 [Transmigration into a Book + Ultra-Sweet One-on-One Romance + Showbiz + Face-Slapping + Absurdist Humor + Both Pure and Faithful] [A powerful, absurdist girl who always says exactly what she thinks × a cold-on-the-outside, dark-on-the-inside film emperor with a delightfully unhinged mindset] After cursing the author as a lunatic, Yin Shuwei found herself transmigrated into a deranged romance novel as the cannon-fodder wife of the second male lead. In the original plot, her husband would be houn 7.5kReads9.2Score1.2k14d adds
- 137 My Scrap Recycling System: It Turns Out to Be a Mouth 我的废品回收系统：竟然是一张嘴 [Comedy + Dumpster Diving + Everyday Life + System + Urban + Wild Imagination + Realistic + Hilarious + Tycoon + Scrap Collecting + Recycling + Getting Rich + Multiple Heroines] Everyone else's Systems are lifeless, but my System, Li Ran's, is alive: a pair of bright red lips. Ever since she came into my life, things have gradually started getting better. Comedy, a System, everyday life, dumpster diving, and meeting all sorts of women: that's Li Ran's daily life. I'm a handsome 32-year-old guy w 639Reads—Score4714d adds
- 138 Cut the Crap, Villain Goes All Out 少逼逼歪歪，反派火力全开 [Ridiculous comedy + adored by everyone + unhinged antics + wealthy-family ensemble + wish fulfillment] (This story contains no BL. Don’t take the comedic scenes seriously. If that bothers you, please don’t read. Best enjoyed without overthinking~) After transmigrating into a book as a rich, beautiful, brainless villain, Shang Yang was furious. Why did a villain still have to go to school?!!! If you’re rich, shouldn’t you be able to lie flat and enjoy the good life? And to make matters worse, af 99.2kReads8.9Score14.6k14d adds
- 139 Stealing the Heroine's F4: They All Come to Regret It 炮灰截胡：女主的F4为我火葬场 School life first, city life later + heroine turns the tables against the odds + romantic tension + face-slapping and falling hard + all male leads are emotionally devoted + boomerang-style storytelling [The title is a hook; the story itself is highly original, with plenty of changing settings. The heroine shines on her own! A realistic, universally adored heroine. The male lead doesn't fall for her at first sight; he gradually develops feelings.] A traitorous envoy placed the “protagonist hal 40.2kReads9.3Score8.3k14d adds
- 140 The Cat-Paw Martial Heroine: Fleeing Her Way to the Top 三脚猫女侠，逃命成为天下第一 The Three-Legged Cat Swordswoman: Fleeing for Her Life to Become the Greatest Under Heaven 256Reads—Score—14d adds
- 141 Reborn as Zhang Cuishan: Master, Save Me! 重生张翠山，师尊救我！ People say that if Zhang Cuishan had just shouted, “Master, save me!” not one of the Six Major Sects would have made it down the mountain that day. Who knows if that's true? No one actually wanted to kill him. His and his wife's deaths left the Six Major Sects in an awful predicament. They'd gone there to rid the martial world of a menace and uphold its moral order. To keep the fine young man Zhang Cuishan from going astray, all they wanted was for him to reveal Xie Xun's whereabouts. After that 3.7kReads8.3Score24914d adds
- 142 Ode to Joy (Class Reunion) 欢乐颂（同学聚会） Ode to Joy: Class Reunion 310Reads—Score—14d adds
- 143 The Empress Drives the Tyrant Mad by Reloading Her Save 娘娘靠读档逼疯暴君 [The short drama The Bewitching Consort Captivates Hearts, and the Tyrant Loses Control is now available] Liu Zhiyuan transmigrates into a book. The bad news: the moment she arrives, the tyrant is about to beat her to death with clubs. The good news: she can reload and try again! And so begins the dog emperor’s miserable life. One second he’s bathing and getting dressed; the next, his clothes are gone. One second he’s just fallen asleep; the next, he’s stuffing his face. One second he’s finished 19.9kReads8.1Score3k14d adds
- 144 The Siblings Say Nothing, Just Keep Humiliating Their Eldest Brother 兄妹俩不语，一味拿大哥颜面扫地 [A goofy, over-the-top daily-life story about a brother and sister. No romance for the protagonist. Maximum absurdity.] When Xie Tangning woke up, she discovered she was living in an old-fashioned novel. The Xie family was the original male lead’s biggest stepping stone, and each of them was destined to die in their own way. Her second brother, Xie Changyu, would be sold by the male lead to a region in Myanmar, where his kidneys would be harvested. After going bankrupt, her eldest brother, Lu Hu 66.3kReads9.0Score8.7k14d adds
- 145 After the Tyrant and I Switched Bodies, All Four of My Exes Lost Their Cool 暴君和我互穿后，四个前任红了眼 Yuebai, a human princess whose beauty was beyond compare, was presented to the tyrant of the Dragon Clan as a caged songbird. One mishap later, she and the tyrant had switched bodies. Free of her cage, Yuebai used the tyrant’s incredibly handsome face to run riot throughout the imperial palace. The assembled court officials watched the bloodthirsty tyrant delicately raise a finger in a coquettish pose and point at the cage. “That little songbird in there is the most honored woman in the entire D 600Reads9.2Score10414d adds
- 146 After Calling Off the Wedding, I Had Quadruplets 退婚后·四胞胎了 [1v1 + adored by everyone + extra sweet + adorable babies + groveling chase + both parents give them a hard time!] Xia Yuxin transmigrates and becomes Xia Yuxin in ancient times. That very night, she encounters her fiancé, Chu Linchuan, who needs help curing an aphrodisiac poison. Her fiancé says, “I was poisoned with an incurable aphrodisiac while investigating a case, so I had no choice but to come to you.” And so Xia Yuxin, still dazed and originally from the twenty-first century, becomes his 3kReads8.9Score20114d adds
- 147 Cooking Snow Beneath the Pines, Listening to the Years Flow By 松间煮雪听流年 (Invincible protagonist, satisfying contrast, everyone gets a happy ending, absolutely no angst) Deep in Mount Taixu stands a nameless little temple. The old Taoist who lives there does little each day beyond sweeping snow, brewing tea, and listening to the wind. Then one day, a badly wounded nine-tailed fox tumbles through the temple gate. The old Taoist sighs, pulls a sword sealed away for a thousand years from his sleeve, then turns around, chops some firewood, and brews the fox a cup of tea. 148Reads—Score—14d adds
- 148 Is It Really This Easy to Get By in Another World? 异界也太好混了吧？ Ma Liu, the only heir to the wealthy Xinghua Group, is dismissed as a useless young master because he’s obsessed with gaming. At an auction, he acquires a divine ancient cauldron and accidentally triggers its seal, sending him to another world. There, he begins a carefree life of effortless wins like a capybara.. 978Reads8.3Score10514d adds
- 149 My Ex-Boyfriend Accused Her of Seeking Attention with Suggestive Content, So She Turned Around and Married a Tycoon 前男友骂她搞擦边，她转头嫁大佬 17.8kReads8.9Score1.7k14d adds
- 150 A Slacker at Work, Who Stumbled into the Rich-People Fast Lane 摆烂打工人，误闯富人赛道 A slacker office worker accidentally wanders into the rich kids’ world 69Reads—Score114d adds
