Novels like Siheyuan: Rising Against Fate, Starting as a Refugee
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Siheyuan: Rising Against Fate, Starting as a Refugee, best match first.
- 101 Transmigrating to the 1960s: I Make a Living by Hunting in the Mountains 穿越六零年代:我靠赶山狩猎养活 (Please leave a five-star review) (Transmigration + mountain hunting + space System + Siheyuan) After transmigrating to the 1960s, he finds his family so poor that even a mouse would shake its head before coming inside. To make matters worse, his useless father has broken his leg, his mother has just given birth, his baby sister is still under a month old and crying for milk, and his heartless older brother and sister-in-law have split the family apart. Now he is the only good-for-nothing left t 11.2kReads6.3Score60114d adds
- 102 Siheyuan: Terminator of the Beasts 四合院:禽兽终结者 Zhao Hui, a young man who was content to lie flat in 2023, accidentally arrives in this great new era, then accidentally moves into a siheyuan full of brutes. He’s frail, sickly, and not long for this world, all because of Silly Zhu and Banggeng. Everyone in the courtyard bullies Zhao Hui, waiting for him to die so they can seize his property. Then he suddenly obtains a farm space and four farmers. Zhao Hui uses them and the farm space to get revenge on the courtyard brutes, beating up the old w 220Reads5.1Score—14d adds
- 103 The Emotion Exchange System: Stirring Up Trouble in the Siheyuan 情绪兑换系统,我在四合院搞事 In the 1960s, Li Guoqing arrives at the courtyard compound and binds to a System. He makes a fortune by stirring up trouble among the necromancer Jia Zhangshi, the moral sage Yi Buqun, the simp war god Silly Zhu, and the rest. 303Reads5.2Score—14d adds
- 104 Transmigration: Marrying Chen Xueru in the Siheyuan 穿越:四合院娶妻陈雪茹 A modern-day corporate drone transmigrates into the TV world of "The Birds Are Full in the Courtyard", becoming He Yuzhu and acquiring a sign-in System. From then on, the courtyard has one fewer simp and one more womanizer... 371Reads5.9Score—14d adds
- 105 Siheyuan: The All-Rounder’s Path Begins as a Mid-Level Chef 四合院:从中级厨师开始的全能路 I'm Bao Er. Sure, I'm dark and handsome, but I'm a good person. You officials in charge can't just make baseless accusations and tarnish my good name! You beasts who sneak into widows' homes, dig up the graves of families with no heirs, steal milk from new mothers, and bully honest people: how could a respectable man like me ever stoop to your level? 1.7kReads5.4Score—14d adds
- 106 Siheyuan: From the Start, Jia Dongxu Steals My Fiancée? 四合院:开局贾东旭抢我未婚妻? After transmigrating into the world of "The Birds Are Full in the Siheyuan", An Liang returned to find that his fiancée had been stolen away, someone had taken his identity, and his house had been seized. Hmph. He beat Jia Dongxu to a pulp and sent his whole family to prison... As An Liang's life kept getting better, Qin Huairu regretted it more and more. Brother Liang... I've cut ties with the Jia family. Will you still take me back? 2Reads6.1Score—14d adds
- 107 Siheyuan: Deputy Director Li’s Happy Life 四合院:李副厂长的幸福生活 Once a corporate wage slave working a 996 schedule, he transmigrates into Love in the Courtyard as Deputy Director Li. Suddenly holding immense power, Li Minghui faces a choice: will he succumb completely to power, money, and beauty, or... His past life was full of hardships and suffering. In this life, Li Minghui just wants to follow his heart and live life to the fullest. 1.5kReads5.3Score10614d adds
- 108 Siheyuan: After My Sign-In, They're All Good Neighbors 四合院:我签到后都是好邻居 Lin Yu accidentally transmigrates to a Siheyuan in the 1960s, arriving destitute and down on his luck. Then fortune smiles on him: he activates a sign-in System, and his life changes. Xu Damao makes things difficult for him, Widow Qin schemes against him, and the First Master tries to win him over, but Lin Yu uses his wits and the System to overcome one crisis after another. His sign-in rewards teach him carpentry, and he starts a business, gradually building his wealth. He stays true to himself —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 109 Siheyuan: I'm a Layabout, and the Whole Courtyard Wants Me to Get a Divorce 四合院:我街溜子,全院劝离婚 The wealthy Song He is reborn as a resident of a courtyard compound, the sole survivor of a family of fallen heroes, and becomes a notorious layabout in the surrounding villages. Looking at his hungry daughter and beautiful wife, Song He decides to change everything. —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 110 Siheyuan: Building a Safe Haven 四合院:打造避风港 A courtyard drama + special abilities + heroine + everyday life. Nie Hao transmigrates and awakens memories of his past life from the start. A war hero moves into the rear building, and his System and special abilities arrive late but right on time, letting him dive straight into the fun. It's an everyday-life story with a slower plot. Jia Dongxu is going on a blind date? Dongxu, you can't handle this. I'll head to Changping first. He catches an enemy spy, and Chen Xueru won't leave him alone? W 636Reads6.3Score11414d adds
- 111 Siheyuan: One Sign-In a Day 四合院:每天签到一次 A new work is here! You can read my stories on Tomato Novel. I hope you’ll enjoy them. Your support is what keeps me writing, and I’ll do my best to tell every story well! 80Reads—Score—14d adds
- 112 An Ordinary Life in the Siheyuan 四合院平凡人生路 After transmigrating to 1958 and into Love in the Courtyard, at least he had a useful skill to rely on. The System wasn't very helpful, but it was just enough. Moral blackmail? Not a chance. Once I decided to have no morals, no one could blackmail me. There'll be a little bullying of the courtyard's schemers, but no picking fights with the whole world. The right way to live in this era is to make the most of life. 15Reads6.4Score—14d adds
- 113 After Unifying Siheyuan, You Invade a Parallel World 一统四合院后,你又入侵平行世界 I’d just died suddenly from overwork when I was recruited into the ranks of the immortals and dropped into the full-of-beasts courtyard from the start. My boss’s first beginner assignment was to steal the underwear of Xu Damao, a reborn man, and hang it outside the door of the hypocritical First Master? Me, Gu Ping’an, a burned-out office worker who just wants to lie flat, forced into becoming an outlaw who specializes in low-down tricks! Every beast in the courtyard has a cheat! Xu Damao has re 2Reads—Score—14d adds
- 114 Siheyuan: Journeying Across the Myriad Worlds 四合院:一路踏遍诸天万界 At the System's direction, Liu Ye moves into a courtyard full of beasts. On the first day, he lands a job at the Red Star Steelworks as a Grade Six fitter, earning 72.5 yuan a month, second only to First Uncle Yi Zhonghai and Second Uncle Liu Haizhong. On the second day, he witnesses Silly Zhu take the blame for stealing a chicken. On the third day, he happens to meet Qin Huairu as she brings Qin Jingru to the courtyard. Having read the original story, Liu Ye decides to pay 100 yuan and snatch Q 7.3kReads7.2Score28114d adds
- 115 Siheyuan: Moving Out Makes Silly Zhu Soar 四合院:搬出四合院,傻柱起飞了 [Siheyuan + heaven-defying comprehension + Silly Zhu reborn + moving out of the courtyard + playing against the usual tropes] He Yuzhu, who froze to death beneath a bridge, was reborn in 1954. He discovered that his father, He Daqing, had abandoned him and his younger sister, He Yushui, and run off with a widow. Worse, Yi Zhonghai, the self-proclaimed paragon of morality, had pocketed the support money He Daqing left behind! Faced with a nightmare from the start, He Yuzhu immediately exposed Yi 1Reads5.0Score—14d adds
- 116 Siheyuan: Whoever Messes with Me, I'll Make Them Suffer 四合院:谁惹我,坑惨谁 Zhao Kai woke up one morning to discover that he had transmigrated into The Birds of the Siheyuan. Not only were his parents gone, but he also had a five-year-old little sister to look after. Faced with a courtyard full of beasts, Zhao Kai felt completely lost... The ungrateful Jia Zhangshi and the sanctimonious Qin Huairu can all get out of my way. The hypocritical First Master loves using morality to guilt-trip people and secretly helps a married man in the middle of the night. That deserve 988Reads6.8Score—14d adds
- 117 Siheyuan: A Purchasing Agent in the Capital, Where Colorful Flags Flutter 四合院,采购员,四九城彩旗飘飘 (The new book’s rating just came out. It’ll go up later. Every 0.1-point increase means five bonus chapters.) “I can’t give you a home. At most, I can make sure you have food and clothes, and find you a job in the city.” “I’ll take that antique off your hands for 20 yuan.” “It’s from the Shang dynasty. Is that thing going to fill your stomach?” “A big yellow croaker, right? I’ll trade you twenty jin of pork for it.” “Lou Xiaoe? I wouldn’t say no.” “What? You’re saying Lou Xiaoe’s child is mine?” 1.5kReads7.1Score12214d adds
- 118 My Siheyuan Life Is All About Doing Whatever I Want 四合院之我的生活主打个随心随性 [System + not a power fantasy + one heroine + low aggression + slow-paced + laid-back and leisurely + leaves the courtyard compound later] Wang Yufan, an ultra, ultra, ultra-homebody, somehow transmigrated into 1961 and took the place of Zhang Xiaoyu, a sixteen-year-old descendant of a martyr living in the courtyard compound at No. 95 Nanluoguxiang in the capital. That’s right, he ended up in the parallel world of the TV series Love in the Courtyard. Also, the protagonist’s personality is set 2.2kReads5.8Score10314d adds
- 119 Siheyuan: Zhou Wenzhong 四合院之周文忠 Zhou Wenzhong's story of striving, viewing the world from another perspective. 33Reads7.3Score—14d adds
- 120 Siheyuan: I Replaced the First Uncle and Put the Beasts in Their Place 四合院:取代一大爷,我整治禽兽 [Siheyuan Courtyard + Sign-in System + Yang Mi] Zhao Chen transmigrated into the Siheyuan Courtyard and bonded with a sign-in System. Every day of his life was a new peak. His ultimate goal was to oust the First Master and become the courtyard's one and only master! 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 121 Siheyuan: I Married Qin Huairu, Then Became a Jerk 四合院:娶了秦淮茹后我渣了 Wang Xiaotao arrives in a Beijing courtyard in 1951. After marrying Qin Huairu, he keeps coming across unfortunate women: You Fengxia, who has lost her younger sister, and Auntie Wang, whose son has died... How can he save them? 1.7kReads5.7Score10114d adds
- 122 Siheyuan: The First Aunt Is Reborn in the 1950s 四合院:一大妈重生回五十年代 (If you like Qin Huairu, please don’t leave a bad review. Thank you.) I’m a new writer, and this is a slice-of-life story about family and everyday matters. Please don’t mind if I ramble. Auntie Yi discovers that she has been reborn. Thinking of what she saw after her death, she decides that this time she’ll change herself and her life. Yi Zhonghai, the old lady, Qin Huairu... 1.7kReads6.5Score10114d adds
- 123 Siheyuan: I Put the Neighbors in Their Place Whenever I Can 四合院:没事就敲打邻居们 Xia Yan 007 died suddenly from overwork. When he came to, he discovered that he had long since been reborn. On his eighteenth birthday, he awakened the memories of his past life. It turned out he was the grandson of Grandma Deaf, who had enlisted in the army in the southwest. After distinguishing himself in battle and getting injured, he had been ordered by his superiors to retire. Facing the neighbors in the courtyard, Xia Yan wore a “kindly” smile... 1kReads7.5Score—14d adds
- 124 Siheyuan: Starting in 1950 四合院从1950开始 2kReads6.8Score10214d adds
- 125 Siheyuan: Reborn in 1952 四合院之重生1952 Ye Zi is a corporate drone who thinks the only thing separating him from his seniors is being in the right place at the right time. Catch the express train of development, and even a pig can fly. After transmigrating into a courtyard compound, he's determined to be the king of all those pigs. He wants to get ahead, but more than that, he wants to enjoy life. Jia Zhangshi comes over to freeload? Sure, he gives her food, then secretly laces it with croton seeds. When she comes after him, he sets a 377Reads6.8Score—14d adds
- 126 Siheyuan: Choices Begin in 1962 四合院:从1962开始选择 (Wei Wu style. Don't read if you dislike Qin Huairu.) I woke up and found myself back in 1962. The job I'd chosen was at the steel mill, where there were two guys named Silly Zhu and Yi Zhonghai. Jia Zhangshi came to seize a house in the courtyard, so I sent her straight to the detention center! Yi Zhonghai? I stripped him of his title as the First Master! Granny Deaf, you'd better stay put in the back courtyard. Don't come out, or else... 14Reads7.5Score—14d adds
- 127 Siheyuan: The Short-Tempered Liu Guangtian 四合院之暴躁刘光天 A young modern man transmigrates into the world of the Siheyuan. No manners, no morals: two strokes and it's a fight, two dots and a strength stroke and it's done! (Check out my profile for completed Siheyuan novels!) 118.6kReads8.2Score8.7k14d adds
- 128 Siheyuan: Starting with Goodwill, Banggeng Steals a Chicken and Gives It to Me 四合院:开局好感,棒梗偷鸡送我 Zhu Tianfan transmigrates into The Courtyard Is Full of Beasts and awakens a Favorability System. System: Ding! Bang Geng's favorability has reached the friend level. You have received a letter of introduction for a job at the Old Daokou Supply and Marketing Cooperative! Bang Geng: Uncle Zhu... I just found this old hen in the backyard. I'm giving it to you! Zhu Tianfan: What?! What the hell! System: Ding! Xu Damao's favorability has reached the friend level. You have received a Phoenix-brand bi 1.8kReads6.3Score11014d adds
- 129 Siheyuan: Starting with a Sign-In for a TV Voucher 四合院:从签到电视机票开始 Jiang Donglai unexpectedly transmigrates into the world of The Courtyard, returning to the 1960s. He almost gets together with Qin Huairu, but in the end she chooses Jia Dongxu. Jiang Donglai quietly distances himself from everyone in the courtyard, yet those “animals” living there keep giving him a hard time. Just then, Jiang Donglai activates the sign-in System. His very first reward is a television voucher, making him the first person in the courtyard to own a TV! And so the courtyard’s “anim 169Reads6.7Score—14d adds
- 130 Siheyuan: Put a Wolf's Face on a Sheep? 四合院:给羊换张狼脸? Siheyuan: Giving a Sheep a Wolf's Face? 5Reads—Score—14d adds
- 131 Siheyuan: Forcing Qin Huairu to Marry Me and Subduing the Beasts 四合院:强娶秦淮茹,镇压众禽兽 Liu Jianshe unexpectedly arrives in Love in the Courtyard and starts by winning over the White Lotus! He activates the Fortuitous Encounters System, then reclaims all the money the beasts have bled from him, exposes their hypocritical faces, and rises to success! As for his admirers, Lou Xiao'e, Yu Li, Ding Qiunan, and the others, Liu Jianshe can only sincerely apologize: he's a saint, after all! 863Reads7.4Score—14d adds
- 132 Siheyuan: I Picked Up a Wife from the Start 四合院:开局捡了一个媳妇 Jiang Yang transmigrated into a courtyard house filled with the worst of human nature. To his surprise, even the original owner, a nobody, had been a scumbag! He was good at everything from drinking to gambling! But the one good thing he’d done was marry a wife with a score of over 98! With a Taobao System at his disposal, Jiang Yang originally just wanted to lie low and wait for the market economy to arrive. Who could have guessed that some people couldn’t stand seeing him enjoy a better life a 995Reads7.8Score—14d adds
- 133 Siheyuan: The Whole Yard of Beasts Covets My Wife. Eradicate Them! 四合院:满院禽兽馋我老婆,灭! After the college entrance exams, an accident leaves Cheng Yu struck by lightning and transformed into He Yuzhu from "The Full Courtyard of Beasts". He also awakens the [Troublemaker System]. As long as the protagonist goes looking for trouble, he gets rewards! And so... The beasts in the courtyard get chewed out every day, and they can hardly take it! The neighborhood committee director personally brings him a wife? He accepts! His wife is so alluring that the beasts all covet her? He crushes t 3kReads6.4Score10114d adds
- 134 Siheyuan: I Started by Refusing to Take the Fall for Silly Zhu 四合院:从不帮傻柱背锅开始 Ma Hua never expected that as soon as he transmigrated, he'd discover that Silly Zhu had beaten him for badmouthing Qin Huairu, then ordered him to take the blame for him. What gave him the right? Later, Silly Zhu even expelled him from his school. Watch Ma Hua slowly turn his life around and make Silly Zhu regret it. 6.2kReads6.8Score24714d adds
- 135 Siheyuan: A Feng: Surrounded by the Yu Li Sisters? 四合院之阿枫:于莉两姐妹环绕? My new work is out! You can read it on Tomato Novel. I hope you enjoy it. Your support motivates me to write, and I'll do my best to tell every story well! 2.8kReads6.7Score12114d adds
- 136 Siheyuan: Zhou Xiaobai Breaks Off the Engagement, So I Marry Lou Xiao'e 四合院:周小白退婚,我娶娄小娥 Chen Aidang transmigrated into the world of Love in the Courtyard. To his surprise, he was forced to marry Lou Xiao'e, whom Xu Damao had broken off his engagement with. It should have been a good thing, but Lou Xiao'e had become a vegetable. He was going to spend the rest of his life with a woman in a vegetative state. Chen Aidang was stunned, but fortunately, every intimate contact with Lou Xiao'e earned him a reward. Congratulations, Host, on touching Lou Xiao'e for the first time. You have re 3.3kReads5.9Score30114d adds
- 137 Siheyuan: Rejected at a Matchmaking Meeting, I Take In a Little Girl 四合院:相亲被嫌弃,捡个小萝莉 Li Ran somehow found himself in the world of Love in the Courtyard, in the body of the teenage He Yuzhu. At this point, He Daqing hadn't run off yet, He Yushui was still a little girl, and Qin Huairu hadn't married into the courtyard. Li Ran had hoped to get to Qin Huairu first, but she ended up rejecting him. Dejected, he unexpectedly came across the little Qin Jingru. From then on, he had not only his younger sister trailing after him, but a little bride as well. There are no brainless plot tw 472Reads7.7Score—14d adds
- 138 Siheyuan: From the Start, I Have Two Hainan Islands 四合院:开局两个海南岛 I’ve read a lot of courtyard novels, and I’m not a fan of the ones full of hostility. I wanted to try writing one with a more harmonious feel. I’m new to this, so please bear with me. Who arranged Silly Zhu’s marriage? Who plotted Yi Huaide’s downfall? Who spread the rumors that ruined Yi Zhonghai’s reputation? Luo Dayong tells the story of a courtyard unlike any other. 5.3kReads7.7Score16114d adds
- 139 Siheyuan: I Mistook the Wrong Man for My Dad, and Huairu Came Knocking 四合院:开局认错爹,淮茹找上门 (Siheyuan courtyard + lighthearted + invincible + one female lead + reborn + System + China + not mindless + not saintly.) Yi Xiaobao, a young man who transmigrates from the War of Resistance era to the countryside in 1951, sells chickens at the pigeon market to bury his father, only to unexpectedly encounter a man who looks remarkably like him. The middle-aged man is named Yi Zhonghai, his father's biological older brother. After saying goodbye to his father, Yi Xiaobao heads with his uncle to 4kReads6.5Score24014d adds
- 140 Siheyuan: The Great Famine, I Produce Hundreds of Millions of Tons of Grain 四合院:大饥荒,我产粮亿万吨 After waking from a nap, Wan Ping'an found himself back in the courtyard full of birds and beasts, in his fifties. Wan Ping'an had no particular skills and was facing the threat of starvation! He was desperate! But fortunately, he had a farming System! With these things, I'll have everything I need! “Ding! Plant a rice paddy and receive eight divine skills!” “Ding! Plant a thousand meters of crops and receive a mysterious pocket dimension!” —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 141 Siheyuan: From the Start, I Chop Down a Doorframe, Leaving the Whole Courtyard Terrified! 四合院:开局砍门框,全院禽兽吓破胆! Siheyuan: Chopping Down the Doorframe from the Start, I Scare the Whole Courtyard’s Beasts Out of Their Wits! 20Reads—Score—14d adds
- 142 Siheyuan: Don't Mistake Me for Silly Zhu 四合院:别把我当傻柱 Siheyuan: Don’t Take Me for Silly Zhu 6Reads—Score—14d adds
- 143 Siheyuan: Living 四合院:活着 Li Changjiang was scrolling through videos with his head down. When he looked up, he saw a child playing in the middle of the road as a car sped wildly toward them. Acting on instinct, he shoved the child out of the way, but was killed himself. His soul traveled to 1957, where he struggled to survive while raising the two younger brothers and one younger sister of the body he had taken over. (No System, no pocket dimension, and an effort to recreate the conditions of the time as accurately as po 862Reads7.8Score—14d adds
- 144 I Seek Immortality in the Siheyuan 我从四合院求长生 [Courtyard House + System + Changing the Plot + Transmigrating Across the Heavens + A Love for All] Han Fei came across a TV drama with utterly warped values. As he angrily cursed a bunch of bloodsucking scumbags, the TV short-circuited. His body transmigrated into He Yuzhu's, and he fulfilled Banggeng's dream of going to prison, then arranged for Damao to marry Jia, the worn-out old shoe. Han Fei found all sorts of ways to make the shameless, unfilial, unkind, and unrighteous get what they dese 1.9kReads6.1Score10114d adds
- 145 Siheyuan: From the Start in 1954, I Live Life to the Fullest 四合院:开局54,浪到飞起 [Completed + one heroine + lighthearted + zany + technological development + engineer] Liu Guangqi transmigrates into the world of the courtyard and becomes the eldest son of Liu Haizhong, an aspiring official. Yi Zhonghai tries to teach him, but Liu Guangqi is stubborn to the core. First, he gets into a good school. Then he becomes an engineer. Finally, he marries a beautiful wife. With his sign-in System, he watches the courtyard's troublemakers roar in frustration. 932Reads5.0Score—14d adds
- 146 Siheyuan: My Grudges and Good Times with Silly Zhu 四合院之我和傻柱的快意恩仇 A young antique restorer meets his end because of his womanizing ways, only to transmigrate into a courtyard house caught in turbulent times, where he becomes entangled with the women of several households. All he can do is take things as they come and treasure every moment. After working hard to make his way, he ultimately gets both wealth and beautiful women. 426Reads8.0Score—14d adds
- 147 Siheyuan: Winning Lou Xiao’e’s Heart and Helping Her Become a Mother 四合院:拿下娄小娥,我助她当妈 [Courtyard, Feel-Good Story, Leveling Up, Sign-In System, the Myriad Worlds, Live-Action Adaptations] Lu Yuan transmigrates into the courtyard and binds an Invincible Sign-In System from the start. He gains divine-level medical skills, makes life-extending pills, gathers tons of supplies, and makes a fortune through farming and livestock breeding. Xu Damao says Lou Xiao'e can't have children? I'll make her a mother! The Yu Li and Haitang sister duo, Qin Jingru... 121Reads—Score—14d adds
- 148 Siheyuan: From the Start, I Beat Silly Zhu to a Pulp 四合院:开局暴打傻柱 “I'm arrogant, crazy, and violent?” “Heh! So what?” Yang Fei looked around the siheyuan courtyard. “I'll break it with force, tempt them with profit, and crush them with power.” There was no way it wouldn't change. “Whether the people in this courtyard are beasts or decent folks is for me, Yang Fei, to decide.” As Yang Fei went about his work, he led the country to the forefront of the world. In this world, traditional Chinese medicine is the main form of care, with Western medicine as a supplem 2.4kReads7.6Score10014d adds
- 149 Transmigrating Through the Heavens: Starting with Love in the Courtyard 穿越诸天:从情满四合院开始 Transmigrate into Four-House Courtyard: First Master, don’t you want someone to support you in your old age? Second Master, don’t you want to become an official? Third Master, don’t you care more about money than your own life? Xu Damao, don’t you love chasing after women? Qin Huairu, aren’t you such a little white lotus? Just watch me keep you all in trouble. Oh, and you too, Silly Zhu. You’re the main character among main characters, so of course I’ll make sure you get plenty of trouble. 438Reads8.3Score—14d adds
- 150 Siheyuan: Defeat the Troublemakers and Turn the Tide 四合院:斗罢禽兽,扭转乾坤 Urban life + Siheyuan + Transmigration + No System + Farming + Mystery This is a mystery novel. The protagonist acts like a fool while secretly outsmarting everyone. Many people die under strange circumstances, and you may not understand what's going on unless you read further. It's a bit of a brainteaser, so proceed with caution if that's not your thing. Wang Chang'an collapsed into a deep coma from exhaustion while working on a corporate merger and acquisition. His soul transmigrated into the 122Reads8.0Score—14d adds

















































