Novels like Reborn as a Business Tycoon
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Reborn as a Business Tycoon, best match first.
- 51 What's So Expensive About It? Domestic Brands Have It Rough 哪里贵了？国货品牌很难的 Ye An transmigrates to a parallel world, takes control of the Jianlibei Group again, and awakens the Far-Ahead System. As long as he sells domestic goods at far-ahead prices, he earns Lead Points! Ye An is dumbfounded. Every other person’s System makes them sell domestic products for next to nothing, but yours just has to be different, huh? Fine, then I’ll stop playing nice in business! Fenda: “What the heck! One bottle of Jianlibei got me eight bottles in a row. Should I join in?” Kangshuaibo: 16.1kReads8.5Score723Shelves
- 52 Reborn to Start a Business? I Need to Date, Too 重生创业？恋爱也要谈谈啊 [No System + slow burn + entrepreneurship + industry + internet] Su Yi wakes up one morning back in 2007, at the dawn of China’s economic boom. Starting with a tiny shop, he acquires McDonald’s and KFC, invests in internet businesses, and gets ahead of the curve in a range of industries. He builds a business empire and a powerful network of connections, making his mark in restaurants, the internet, new energy, hotels, automobiles, and more. When he ventures overseas to go public, he faces a sieg 16.8kReads7.9Score991Shelves
- 53 Reborn, I Married My Best Friend's One True Love 重生后，我娶了好兄弟的白月光 Chen Yang spent twenty years being manipulated by his best friend, Zhang Jun, and lived like a workhorse. Reborn, he marries Zhang Jun's dream girl, Lin Wei, and sets out on the path of revenge. Lottery tickets, real estate, stocks, investments: a gateway to a new world is opening before him. 33.8kReads7.9Score3.1kShelves
- 54 A 30,000-Yuan Convertible: Who Made Him Build Cars? 三万元敞篷车，是谁逼他造车的？ Jiang Chen transmigrates to a parallel world and becomes the owner of a struggling car company. The company has sunk so low that it can only make electric mobility scooters for the elderly, and even those won’t sell. To make matters worse, it’s sitting on a huge stockpile of batteries, leaving it strapped for cash. Just as Jiang Chen is about to file for bankruptcy, he suddenly gets bound to the Future Industry System. “Ding! Congratulations, you’ve obtained the complete technology for the Ultra 76Reads8.4Score—Shelves
- 55 Reborn in My College Years 重生我的大学时代 Everyone has some regrets in life. As we lament and look back with remorse, if we really could be reborn in the past, would you seize the chance to turn your fate around? If you haven't made up your mind, why not start with the protagonist's story? Jiang Feiyu, the owner of a bankrupt tech company, dies in an accident, and his soul is reborn from 2021 back to 2001. Let's see what earth-shaking changes he brings to this era, armed with twenty years of experience in how the world develops. 1.4kReads8.2Score136Shelves
- 56 The Golden Snake Roars Through the Stock Market 金蛇啸股 My new work is out! You can read it on Tomato Novel. I hope you enjoy it. Your support is what drives me to write, and I’ll do my best to tell every story well! 5Reads6.7Score—Shelves
- 57 I Found a Diary Full of Regrets 捡到一本遗憾日记 Jiang Yuan finds a diary of regrets written by someone unknown. It mentions only a few vague events from the future, but as Jiang Yuan waits for them to unfold, he finds himself rising to the pinnacle of success without even realizing it. 12.1kReads8.5Score688Shelves
- 58 I Want to Lose Money on Cultivation, I Really Don't Want to Be a Tycoon 我要赔钱去修仙，我真不想当首富 [Funny Everyday Life + Novel Business Ventures + No Romance for the Protagonist + Cultivation-Brained Hero + Losing-Money Plot] Not a mindless tycoon story. The protagonist invests in all kinds of interesting ventures, letting his imagination run wild with real-world projects. A feel-good story with no heartbreak. Wu Cai, who has his heart set on cultivating immortality, transmigrates to a parallel world. When he takes part in a lottery, he doesn't win a cultivation System. Instead, he gets the 6kReads8.7Score495Shelves
- 59 Reborn as a Stock Market Mogul 重生做股神 Li Jian was reborn in the year 2000. Drawing on his memories of his previous life, he made his way through the financial markets and, after years of hard work, became a leading figure in finance and reached the pinnacle of success. 22.3kReads7.4Score1.6kShelves
- 60 Tycoon: I Have a Hundred Million Employees Who Earn Me Rebates! 神豪，我有一亿员工返利！ [Reborn in 2010] [100 Million Employees, More Than a State-Owned Enterprise] [Not Mindless Wish Fulfillment] [Slow Burn] [Food Delivery, Ride-Hailing, Courier Services, and Later, Advanced Technology] [A Technological Rise] At thirty, Lu Heng is expected to have his life together, and his family is pressuring him to get married. But he has only 20,000 yuan in savings. When he gets his swollen neck examined, he discovers he has late-stage nasopharyngeal cancer. Once a daily-wage superstar, he no 6.4kReads8.2Score275Shelves
- 61 The Pride of Chinese-Made Goods: Buyer Photos Bring the Entire Internet to Tears 国货之光：买家秀看哭全网 Zhou Yang is reborn. What should have been a dream start turns into a nightmare: he becomes the owner of a company buried in debt. Fortunately, he awakens a Super Factory System and receives blueprints for making tablets from the start. But with no money to spare and high-end tablets costing too much to produce, Zhou Yang can only buy the cheapest materials on the market and modify them into budget tablets. They have 720p resolution and a processor that's four years out of date. Even a 4K video 13.2kReads8.0Score1.2kShelves
- 62 Reborn: From Retail Investor to Trading Tycoon 重生：从散户到游资大佬 Stock trader Li Caishen was reborn, committed to turning ten thousand yuan into a hundred million. He was behind every “monster stock,” and used Douyin to help retail investors steer clear of financial blowups. He only played the strongest stocks, rising to become a new-generation market speculator. The “Central Plains Gang” he founded rivaled the daredevil trading squads, and he became a new legend of the stock market. 95Reads8.7Score—Shelves
- 63 Reborn, I Became the King of the Capital Behind the Scenes! 重生后，我成为了幕后资本之王！ Armed with several decades of memories from the future, Huang Feiyang returns to 2001, the year he turned eighteen. Millions in “pocket money” from the start? A family conglomerate waiting for him to inherit it? Huang Feiyang: “Then I’ll take the road everyone else has taken and leave them with nowhere to go!” The internet? Gaming? Technology? Finance? And more... Only children make choices. I want it all! In this life, I’ll lead Huaxia to the top of the world! My goal is the stars and the sea! 16.5kReads8.4Score993Shelves
- 64 Back to Life: The Low-Key Tycoon 重返人生之低调大亨 In the middle of the night, Gao Yuanyuan knocked on the door. “Jing Hao! Quit playing dead in there and come out to work. Look at the time! Stop slacking off.” Jing Hao: “Yuanyuan, weren't you with Anna?...” 4kReads8.2Score174Shelves
- 65 Laying Plans Behind the Scenes: My Subordinates Take Turns Being Billionaires 幕后布局，我的手下轮流当首富 [Reborn + Period Drama + Family Life + Conquering Global Markets + Hidden Tycoon + Multiple Heroines] Also known as Reborn in the Early Eighties: Building a Fortune and Living a Colorful Life In plain terms: Some call him Big Brother, some call him an academician, and some call him a university trustee. Others hail him as a business leader, while some believe he’s the most powerful person in the world. None of these labels is quite accurate, because each is only one of his many identities. Rebor 4.9kReads8.6Score332Shelves
- 66 When Day Breaks, We Won’t Need a Lighthouse Anymore 天亮了，就不需要灯塔了 On Blue Star, in the Dragon Kingdom, a supergiant or internet empire seems to emerge about once every ten years, dominating one or more fields. After the Penguin Empire, Ali Empire, and TikTok Empire have established themselves, what kind of legend will the next empire's rise bring? Which fields might give birth to this new empire, or could it open up entirely new ones? [Internet + technology + culture + capital + industry] No cheats or immature technology. From an entirely new platform for conn 450Reads7.6Score—Shelves
- 67 Reborn in the Great Era 重生大时代 Chu Xiaoran is reborn into a Chinese-American family in the United States in 2001. In this turbulent era, before Apple, Google, Facebook, Tencent, Alibaba, and the rest have risen to prominence, he will usher in an era of his own. 8.4kReads7.8Score553Shelves
- 68 Reborn in 1976: The Village Belle Clings to Me from the Start 重生1976，开局村花赖上我 [Educated-youth story + not a wish-fulfillment tale + everyday life + reborn + master of laying low + witty and irreverent] Read with caution. In his previous life, after returning to the city, he went to college, pursued scientific research, and won award after award. But an accident left him reborn as an educated youth in a small village. This time around, he only wants to put down roots in the village and live a quiet life. But you can’t hide a pearl in the mud. He ends up making an even bigg 3.5kReads8.7Score177Shelves
- 69 Reborn and Living the Good Life: Starting with a Breakup with the Campus Belle 重生风流，从和校花分手开始 [Rebirth, No System, Stock Trading, Entrepreneurship, Business Empire] Lin Ze was reborn. When he opened his eyes, it was the day in 2014 when the college entrance exam results came out. He had missed the English exam, and his total score was 559, just one point short of the cutoff for a key university. In his previous life, he obediently followed his parents' and girlfriend's advice, retook the year at school, and got into Zhongshan University, hoping to land a stable, well-paying job. But whil 14.7kReads7.0Score643Shelves
- 70 Reborn in High School with 100 Million in Cash 带着一亿现金重生高中年代 The protagonist is Su Tianci. He wakes up one day and is shocked to discover that he has transmigrated back to his high school days, when gold was everywhere. He also has a pocket dimension and a hundred million in cash. … 2Reads—Score—Shelves
- 71 I Wasn’t Reborn, but I’m Giving the World’s Technology a Shocking Upgrade 没重生的我给世界科技来点振撼 [Feel-Good Power Fantasy] [A Hard-Core Rise] [Huaxin Technology is the company name; Huaxing is the product line] My name is Shen Fei! The Shen in Shen Real Estate. My family has billions in assets, and lying flat while inheriting the family business is the best choice in life. My first lesson in life was: never start a business. But one perfectly ordinary day, I suddenly got bound to a Black-Tech System, which immediately gave me a 14-nanometer chip design as a welcome gift... It also gave me a 8.1kReads7.8Score343Shelves
- 72 Reborn in Hong Kong: The Rise of a Tycoon 重生香江之财阀的诞生 [Reborn in Harbor City + Business + Entertainment + Beautiful Stars] In 2024, a middle-aged lifelong bachelor is reborn in 1980s Harbor City, China, as the son of a business legend! From then on, he lives a life of reckless indulgence. He is an entertainment mogul, a tech tycoon, and a financial titan. This is the story of how he parties his way to becoming the richest man in the world! 11.3kReads7.7Score543Shelves
- 73 Now That I'm Reborn, How Could I Not Know How to Make Money? 都重生了还会不知道怎么搞钱？ My first move after being reborn: dump the one I love. Wait, seriously? Your ex-girlfriend actually said she wanted to break up? She was just an online girlfriend. I’d even forgotten what she looked like! In this life, I only want to make money! Women will only slow down my moneymaking. But if they insist on throwing themselves at me… I won’t let a good girl down. I won’t waste time on a bad girl. 133Reads—Score—Shelves
- 74 We're All Reborn, So Who Still Confesses Their Love? 都重生了，谁还表白啊 [Reborn + stocks + twins + multiple heroines + financial freedom + entrepreneurship + business empire] The moment he opened his eyes, Lin Lingkai was back at the teachers' appreciation banquet after the 2013 college entrance exams. “Wait, you're telling me to confess to the school beauty?” “I'm reborn. Who would still confess to her?” Just as Lin Lingkai left the banquet, ready to give up on everything, he ran into the school beauty's twin sister. By pure chance, he passed her test and some 8kReads8.1Score598Shelves
- 75 After Being Reborn, I Became a Tech Mogul 重生后我成了科技大佬 (Satisfying power fantasy + golden finger + cutting-edge technology) (You’ll earn $1 billion by Chapter 16. The main technology storyline begins in Chapter 80. If you don’t like the everyday-life sections, you can start reading at Chapter 80. The first 80 chapters are about the protagonist’s sudden rise from a nobody to a life of wealth. After Chapter 80, he begins his journey to leave the world far behind.) After an unexpected fall from a building, Lin Chen is reborn in the summer of 2010, righ 14.6kReads8.0Score640Shelves
- 76 We Agreed You'd Work at a Factory After the College Entrance Exam. How Are You Worth Tens of Millions Now? 说好高考后进厂，你身家千万了？ [Feel-good wish fulfillment + technology + entrepreneurship + campus beauty] After the college entrance exams, Chen Teng is the first to rush out of the exam hall and gets interviewed by a reporter. The reporter asks about his dream for the future. Chen Teng says he wants to become the richest man in the world. The reporter asks how far along he is in pursuing that dream. Chen Teng replies that he has only just amassed tens of millions. His classmates see the interview and burst out laughing. Hi 15.5kReads7.8Score922Shelves
- 77 Reborn in 1982: My Father-in-Law's Family Shows Up to Force a Marriage 重生1982，岳父一家上门逼婚 Billionaire He Dong is reborn in the difficult times of forty years ago, when he had nothing, and he's overjoyed. He had too many regrets in his previous life, and wants to make amends and change things. His first order of business is to find himself a wife, have a child, be a “good person,” and earn a hundred million! Oh, wait. Those are four things... 21.5kReads8.3Score1.3kShelves
- 78 I Never Forget a Thing, So Making Billions on Stocks Is Only Logical 我过目不忘，炒股挣千亿很合理吧 [Lighthearted + everyday life + romance + stocks + futures + power players + smart characters] In his previous life, Fang Yang neglected his studies, became depressed, and ruined his health trying to win over the girl of his dreams. When his father was bedridden with a serious illness, he was helpless, with not a penny to his name. In the end, the girl of his dreams heartlessly dumped him for a rich second-generation heir. Now reborn, Fang Yang’s first move is to kick her far out of his life. Al 28.9kReads8.7Score2kShelves
- 79 Now That I'm Reborn, Who'd Still Be a Pure-Hearted Young Fool? 都重生了谁还做纯情小男人？ Su Lin was reborn. In his previous life, he had been deceived and betrayed by women. In this life, he would never believe in love again! Women were just for fun... (Rebirth + starting a business in the early stages, investing behind the scenes later on + no main heroine) 9.9kReads8.2Score545Shelves
- 80 After Getting Fired, I Went on a Rampage in the Stock Market! 被辞退后，我在股市杀疯了！ A junior employee fresh out of college faces setback after setback. Then he installs a mobile app that can display future market trends, and launches into an eventful career in speculation. (Not a System novel.) 17.2kReads8.4Score1.3kShelves
- 81 Reborn After the College Entrance Exam, I Achieve Financial Freedom Over Summer Break! 重生高考后，暑假实现财务自由！ (Reborn + multiple heroines + urban everyday life + business and making money + no System) Jiang Yu was at a loss. He had been on his yacht, discussing life and dreams with a group of young women. Then, for no apparent reason, he was reborn into the days after the college entrance exams. I really didn’t want to be reborn! The campus belle said, “Jiang Yu, you seem like a different person. I’m mad at you for treating me like this!” Jiang Yu slapped her, leaving her stunned. I spent long enough be 1.8kReads8.1Score123Shelves
- 82 Gold, Stocks, and Forex: The Underachiever Quietly Makes a Fortune 黄金股票外汇：学渣闷声发大财 [Urban wish-fulfillment]... Gold, silver... stocks... Ye Zhanbo: A finance student who's a bit of a sly underachiever, exceptionally perceptive, and convinced that history repeats itself and that what's meant to be yours will be yours. After crashing his scooter into a statue of Karl Marx, his mind suddenly opened up. He turned out to be a natural genius, with an almost instinctive feel for the markets... 262Reads5.5Score228Shelves
- 83 The Bankrupt Factory Owner Started Livestreaming Sales and Somehow Got the Whole Internet to Invest 倒闭厂长直播卖货，竟获全网入股 (Business development, technological innovation, livestreaming, no System, no romance) Xiao Yi was reborn and inherited an appliance factory on the verge of bankruptcy. Relying on his experience from his previous life and viral marketing strategies, he launched a livestreamed shareholder meeting, turning viewers into virtual shareholders. Once a month, the shareholders met, giving livestream viewers a deeper role in the company. Before smart products had matured, he launched Xiaokang Tongxue. As 8.1kReads9.0Score313Shelves
- 84 Reborn in 1996: A Chipmaking Journey 重生1996：芯途 “What is this lithography machine you want to build?” “It’s the dream of every Chinese person.” “Then where do we start?” “With a mirror.” “Zhang Cheng, what are you doing?” Jiang Yiyi asked. “What if I told you I just picked up a ray of light? Would you believe me?” 2kReads—Score113Shelves
- 85 Two-Way Travel to Republican-Era China: Slaughtering the Japanese Invaders 双穿民国之杀穿小鬼子 Lin Feng, a veteran, accidentally transmigrates to the Republic of China era, when the Japanese invaders run rampant. Faced with the impending massacres and invasion, Lin Feng resolutely chooses to fight the Japanese head-on. He'll make those beasts understand that anyone who threatens China, no matter how far away, will be killed. 109Reads—Score—Shelves
- 86 Reborn: From Selling Water to Becoming the World's Richest Man 重生：从卖水开始成为世界首富 He woke up to find himself back in 1995. That year, his family owned just a small water-bottling plant. Watch how a college student like me makes my first fortune by selling water! From then on, I’ll turn the tables and command the winds and clouds! I’ll build a world-class business empire and lead China back to the top of the world! Also known as: Reborn: From Selling Water to Becoming the World’s Richest Man; Just Started College, and I Accidentally Became a Global Powerhouse; From Sel 15kReads9.1Score871Shelves
- 87 Reborn in 18: Demanding Compensation from the Woman Driver Who Caused the Crash from the Start 重生18：开局索赔肇事女司机 [Reborn in 2018, college, multiple heroines, futures and stocks, entrepreneurship and building a business empire] A man spends his whole life striving for wealth, women, fame, and power. Chen Junkai is reborn as a college freshman, returning to this pivotal moment in his life. He decides to take a bold gamble: turn a bicycle into a motorcycle, and borrow money to invest in methanol futures, a market he knows well. He does what he once never dared to do, makes his distant dreams come true, builds 9.9kReads8.2Score584Shelves
- 88 Reborn: After the Breakup, My Girlfriend Cried and Begged Me to Forgive Her 重生：分手后，女友哭着求原谅 [Urban daily life + reborn + sweet romance + first love + multiple heroines] Reborn in 2002, Chen An returned to his college days. Since he had the chance to live his life over, he naturally didn’t want the tragedies and regrets of his past life to happen again. But although he intended to focus on building a business, one beautiful girl after another came barging into his life. There was the universally admired goddess from his school days, the beautiful and haughty class monitor, his gentle fi 19.9kReads8.5Score1.3kShelves
- 89 Reborn: The Winds of Change in 1994 重生：风起1994 Su Changqing, paralyzed for over twenty years, was reborn in 1994 with a heart full of pain and regret! In his previous life, his paralysis destroyed his family, leaving them broken and ruined! This time, he would turn his fate around! He would sell delicious food, open factories, build businesses, and take his products across the country and around the world, becoming a food industry tycoon! He would lead his whole family to a prosperous, peaceful, and happy life! 7.2kReads8.7Score430Shelves
- 90 School Beauty, Stay Away! This Reborn Me Just Wants to Make Money 校花别沾边，重生的我只想搞钱 [Reborn + One Female Lead + Adorably Naive Rich Girl + Campus Romance + Face-Slapping Satisfaction] “Chen Nuo, I just want to focus on my studies right now. Let's talk about dating after the college entrance exam.” “College is for improving yourself. Let's talk about it after graduation.” “Chen Nuo, this is my boyfriend. I'm sorry. I never planned to date in college either, but fate brought us together, and I couldn't help it.” “Chen Nuo, I'm getting married tomorrow. You're my best friend, and 20.9kReads8.1Score2.3kShelves
- 91 The Road to Becoming a Master Investor 韭菜进阶之路 The author is writing from personal experience. I entered the market and opened an account in 1997, and over the years I've weathered countless ups and downs. I've endured all manner of struggles and hard lessons, and seen every sort of character the stock market has to offer. I'm now a professional investor, and occasionally write a little for fun. 161Reads—Score—Shelves
- 92 Hong Kong: Inheriting a Factory with Ten Thousand Workers from the Start 香江之开局继承万人工厂 [Hong Kong + business wars + finance + technology + industry + entertainment + Miss Hong Kong] In 2024, countless fresh-faced retail investors piled into the A-shares market, blindly buying at the peak with all their money. As a thousand stocks hit the daily limit down on the ninth, one investor who had trusted a financial livestream host perished in a blaze alongside a certain blue-tick financial streamer. In 1985, British capital was retreating from Hong Kong as Chinese-owned businesses rose, 20.5kReads8.0Score1.2kShelves
- 93 Reborn in 2004: I Make Money by Writing 重生2004：我写字能赚钱 [Readers say: Tomato's most intense urban novel, unlike anything else] “My family has worked hard for three generations. Why should we lose to your ten years of studying?” At first, Hao Qiang thought that made a lot of sense. Born into generations of poverty, he worked hard until he was 38, yet still couldn't afford a home or a bride price. He was a lifelong bachelor. If nothing changed, he was destined to vanish amid the tides of the times like a tiny wave, swallowed by the sea of humanity. But 15.1kReads8.7Score746Shelves
- 94 Pride of Chinese Manufacturing: The Engine I Built Shocks the World 国货之光：我造的发动机震惊全球 Su Chen transmigrates to a parallel world and takes over a car factory on the verge of bankruptcy. Just then, ding~~~ The Light of Domestic Industry System activates! The Neon Country has blocked our access to engines? No problem. My own factory can make them. The Beautiful Country won't supply us with chips? No problem. I've already made them, using a one-nanometer process that leaves everyone else in the dust. The whole world is facing an electricity shortage? No problem. I have the full suppo 4.8kReads8.4Score235Shelves
- 95 Reborn with a Black Tech System 重生之我有一个黑科技系统 [System + Cutting-Edge Technology + Wish-Fulfillment + Reborn] Uncle Sam: What? China broke the monopoly and developed carbon-based chips? Uncle Sam: China has developed sixth-generation fighter jets, too? Uncle Sam: What on earth is Lu Yun’s Nantianmen Project? Years later, Uncle Sam watched China’s “Truth-class” space battleship in orbit and completely fell apart! All right, this is the story of a reborn man who uses a cutting-edge technology System to bring just a tiny bit of change t 18.2kReads8.2Score663Shelves
- 96 Reborn After the College Entrance Exam, I Became a Heartthrob After a Bite 重生高考后，被咬成男神 The author has a new book out. Visit their profile to find it. [Multiple heroines, but not a womanizer story] Shen Yan woke up one day and realized he had been reborn on the day he had to submit his college entrance exam preferences. The strangest part was that, while he was using the bathroom, some unknown creature bit him in a sensitive place. Without realizing it, the once-ordinary guy started becoming more and more outstanding. After entering university, Shen Yan quickly became the campus he 19.2kReads8.6Score1.5kShelves
- 97 Reborn in 1988: Build a Fortune Investing in Treasury Bonds 重生1988：靠投资国库券发家致富 Reborn in 1988, with the factory beauty making all the moves, Lin Zhiyuan is getting a little worn out... 2kReads8.9Score328Shelves
- 98 I, the Cash King of Hong Kong, Reap the Island Nation from the Start! 我，港岛现金王，开局收割岛国！ Reborn in the 1980s, Lin Yaodong sold his property immediately and headed to the Bear country to trade bread, making a staggering 31 times his investment. In three years, he amassed ten billion rubles. In December 1989, Lin Yaodong brought five billion rubles to the Island country. He struck while they were down, sweeping up its light industries and reselling them to the Bear country for profits dozens of times over. Wall Street’s plan to prevent its assets from going bankrupt? Lin Yaodong would 9.9kReads8.7Score707Shelves
- 99 Reborn in 2008: Doubao Became My Cheat 重生08，豆包成了我的外挂 [Thrilling business battles] + [The male lead isn't a saint. He's a little lecherous, but no womanizer] + [One female lead] + [Making his brothers rich alongside him] Programmer Xia Dong dies suddenly from overwork and opens his eyes to find himself reborn in the 2008 college entrance exam hall, at the turning point of his fate. A phone from 2025 in his pocket is his greatest advantage. Regretting his English score of 40? Easy to fix! His family's factory facing bankruptcy? AI Doubao shows him t 94.3kReads8.4Score6.2kShelves
- 100 Slaying Dragons on the Road to Power 我在仕途斩群龙 3.6kReads8.2Score331Shelves
