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Surprise Attack by Sea and Land: Encyclopedia of Marine Corps Encyclopedia from Around the World

Military Intelligence Perspective

40K0

This book not only introduces the history, characteristics, mission, organization and equipment of the Marine Corps in detail, but also carefully selects seven well-known Marine Corps in the world (involving the United States, the Soviet Union, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, South Korea, Japan and other countries), and provides an in-depth explanation of the development history, organizational structure, combat capabilities, famous commanders, important equipment, etc. Of each unit. This book is not only the best choice for teenagers to learn military knowledge, but also an excellent collection for senior military enthusiasts.

Airborne: Global Battlefield Airborne Division Encyclopedia

Military Intelligence Perspective

47K0

This book not only introduces the history, characteristics, mission, organization, tactics and equipment of the airborne troops in detail, but also carefully selects seven active or historically famous airborne troops (involving the United States, the Soviet Union, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan), and provides an in-depth explanation of the development history, organizational structure, combat capabilities, famous commanders, important equipment, etc. Of each unit. This book is not only the best choice for teenagers to learn military knowledge, but also an excellent collection for senior military enthusiasts.

Iron Man Reappears: Single Soldier Combat in the Future

Bai Haijun Et Al.

17K0

Individual combat has always been one of the Army's traditions and priorities. The U. S. Army has been continuously improving and upgrading its individual combat equipment and systems. This book introduces the individual combat weapons and equipment of the US military in the next 30 years or so, including digital equipment, liquid armor protection, stealth combat uniforms, next-generation individual weapons, etc. With novel themes and exquisite pictures, this book is suitable for young readers and military enthusiasts to read and collect. It can also be used as a national defense education book for young people.

Preemptive Strike: Global 1-hour Strike

Bai Haijun Et Al.

22K0

In recent years, the U. S. Department of Defense has formulated a "global one-hour" strike plan, which means it can strike anywhere in the world within one hour. This book introduces the background, technology, weapons, platforms, etc. Related to the US military's "Global One Hour" strike system, including nuclear-conventional missiles, X-51A "Wavebreaker", HTV-2 "Falcon" program, hypersonic warfare, etc. This book has novel themes and beautiful pictures. It is suitable for young readers and readers who love robots to read and collect. It can also be used as a national defense education book for teenagers.

Focus on Asia-pacific Security

Wang Peng

210K0

This book mainly studies the current situation and development of security in the Asia-Pacific region from the perspectives of international relations, military strategy, combat theory, weapons and equipment, and geographical location. All articles are selected from the military commentary officially published by the author in China Youth Daily under his real name and pseudonym (Blue Eagle) in recent years. The book is divided into six parts: the United States, Japan, India, China, equipment and geography.

The Coldest Winter: the Korean War Through American Eyes

(us) David Halberstam

521K0

A masterpiece that combines military, history, politics, diplomacy, and biography. More than half a century ago, the Korean War almost triggered World War III. Now the truth is finally starting to emerge. The newly founded New China and the United States fought hand to hand on the Korean battlefield, and also launched a comprehensive contest in strategic deployment and political diplomacy. However, the war that was originally planned to end in three weeks ended up lasting three years. Why did the Korean War break out? How did the powerful United States fall into quagmire step by step? To what extent is today's international situation in the Far East still affected by this war? The Korean People's Army's fierce offensive caught the U. S. Military by surprise, retreated steadily, and was almost driven into the Sea of ​​Japan. MacArthur narrowly sought victory, implemented the Inchon landing plan, reversed the defeat in one fell swoop, and launched a counterattack. The war spread to China and the situation was critical. Mao Zedong insisted on sending troops to North Korea against all opinions. The war situation suddenly changed. Mistakes in diplomatic strategies, political intrigues, blind military confidence, and disregard for key intelligence... A series of misjudgments by the U. S. Government led to the nearly annihilation of the elite troops and their state of disarray on the battlefield. More than sixty years have passed, the veterans have withered away, and this "troublesome" war is on the verge of being forgotten. However, when the cloud of war hangs over everyone, the lessons of history cannot be ignored, and the truth cannot be concealed.

Air Assault: World Airborne Completely Declassified

Compiled By Jiang Hong

126K0

"Air Assault: Complete Declassification of World Airborne Troopers" is chronologically organized from the earliest airborne operations during World War I to the transformation and operations of the modern US military air assault division. It is divided into nine chapters and introduces in detail the characteristics of airborne troops in each period (such as German, American, and Soviet airborne troops in World War II) and the use of weapons and equipment (transport aircraft and individual weapons). It truly reproduces the development process of airborne troops from traditional parachute to post-war airborne. In addition, for the airborne tactics of various special forces, "Air Assault: Complete Decryption of World Airborne Troops" is specially equipped with a series of classic combat examples for in-depth interpretation. The book is rich in content and materials coupled with immersive graphic and textual explanations, and strives to fully decipher the airborne troops for the majority of military and aviation enthusiasts.

U. S. Air Force Illustrated Book: Military Bases and Red Flag Military Exercises (volume 1)

Compiled By Yao Rong

17K0

The U. S. Air Force, formerly the U. S. Army Air Forces, became an independent service in 1947 and has grown into a strategic force capable of global deployment. "U. S. Air Force Illustrated Book: Military Bases and Red Flag Military Exercise (Volume 1)" uses color illustrations to systematically introduce the organizational structure, combat sequence, identification signs, and global base distribution of the U. S. Air Force, as well as the red and blue participating fighter aircraft, imaginary enemy squadrons, and electronic countermeasures of the "Red Flag Military Exercise." This series of books is compiled by senior teachers from the National Defense University, the Equipment College of the General Armament Department and other military academies. The content is easy to understand. It can be used as a popular science book to understand the U. S. Air Force, and it is also an exquisite picture album worthy of collection by military enthusiasts.

U. S. Navy Illustrated Book: Aviation and Missiles (volume 2)

Compiled By Peng Qiangzhong

34K0

The U. S. Navy is a sea and air military force with global deployment and combat capabilities, and naval aviation is an important part of the modern navy. "U. S. Navy Illustrated Book: Aviation and Missiles (Volume 2)" uses color illustrations to systematically introduce the organizational structure, base distribution, colleges and universities of the U. S. Navy, as well as various types of fighter aircraft currently in service in the naval aviation force, as well as main battle weapons such as air-launched missiles. This series of books is compiled by senior teachers from the National Defense University, the Equipment College of the General Armament Department and other military academies. The content is easy to understand. It can be used as a popular science book to understand the U. S. Navy, and it is also an exquisite picture album worthy of collection by military enthusiasts.

History of the Peloponnesian War

(ancient Greece) Thucydides, Translated And Annotated By Xu Songyan

514K01

From 431 BC to 404 BC, hundreds of city-states were involved in the unprecedented "Greek World War", which spread to almost the entire Mediterranean civilized world at that time. The two major military groups, the Peloponnesian League and the Athenian Empire, headed by Sparta, one dominated the land and the other dominated the sea. Both sides used their tactics to launch a long-term tug-of-war. Just when both sides were losing money and running out of money and troops, the covetous Persians took the opportunity to intervene, and finally helped the Spartans defeat the Athenians and destroy the then-prosperous Athenian maritime empire. This war had a huge impact and shock on the politics of the Greek states. It was tantamount to a catastrophe for the social economy. It had a major and far-reaching impact on the subsequent ideological culture of the Greeks and the international situation in the Mediterranean world. The historian Thucydides, who personally experienced this war, with his objective and calm attitude, vivid and bold historical writing, and concise and smooth writing, not only comprehensively recorded the main historical facts of the war (up to 411 years ago), showed the magnificent scenes of land and sea battles, the cruelty and brutality of partisan struggles, and also appropriately described the subtle changes in people's psychological mentality during the period. This work is a cultural masterpiece from the heyday of Greek classical civilization. For thousands of years, it has attracted countless readers to appreciate, ponder, and think...

Sword of David: Israeli Special Forces

Zhou Ming Li Wei

176K0

Israel is a Jewish-dominated country in the world today, and war has always accompanied it since its founding. In decades of war, Israel's special forces have always performed very well and are regarded as the second pillar of national security after nuclear weapons. They have created many classic examples of special operations that even the famous U. S. Navy SEALs can't match. This book comprehensively introduces the formation, development, combat history, training and equipment of this force, and fully demonstrates to readers the style of this most elite force in the world.

The Long Battle: the Korean War Through American Eyes (revised Edition)

I

446K0

John Toland, editor of "The Long Battle: A Revised Edition of the Korean War through American Eyes". Why did the Korean War happen? The Korean War, which the United States failed to win for the first time, left a bitter political legacy for the United States. It also accelerated the pace of rearmament in Europe, greatly increased military budgets, and set a dangerous precedent for the U. S. President to direct an undeclared war without constitutional approval during police operations. This book attempts to provide insights into many controversial issues. Was Truman correct in believing that the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communist Party conspired to orchestrate the war? Are historians' recent assertions that the United States instigated and encouraged the South Korean puppets to launch this war consistent with the facts? Was Truman justified in insisting on voluntary repatriation of prisoners of war? Is it true that the Chinese Communist Party has been claiming that the United States has engaged in biological warfare? Were captured American pilots brainwashed into admitting they dropped germ bombs? *In the end, was this battle worth fighting?

Battle of Kursk

Edited By Cai Li And Xi Jing

120K0

The Battle of Kursk was the largest tank battle of World War II. This book uses the first-person perspective, from the perspective of a soldier, commander or general, using popular language and vivid pictures to reproduce the entire process of the Battle of Kursk for readers. It has both majestic war scene descriptions and nuanced psychological descriptions. It integrates storytelling and knowledge. It is a highly innovative military reading.

A Heavy Duty on Our Shoulders: the Military Memoirs of a Four-star U. S. Army General

(us) Stanley Mcchrystal

350K0

In this illuminating memoir, McChrystal objectively explores the major controversies of his career without resentment or revenge. He objectively combines history, leadership concepts, and his own experiences to write a book of profound value. From his first day as a West Point cadet to his last day as a four-star general, the values ​​McChrystal believed in deeply were evident: the desire to know the truth, the courage to seek it and the humility to listen to those around him. Even as a senior commander, McChrystal was often stationed on the front lines, patrolling with his troops and experiencing their challenges firsthand.

Contemporary American Military (revised Edition) (contemporary American Series)

Zhu Chenghu Editor-in-chief Meng Fanli

243K0

The author of this book focuses on the changes that have occurred in the U. S. Military at all levels and in all aspects since the beginning of the 21st century, with special emphasis on the significant changes in the U. S. Military after the "9·11" incident, as well as the current "eastward shift" trend of the U. S. In strategy and military deployment. The author's analysis of this book will help readers better understand Sino-US relations.

Contemporary American Military (revised Edition)

Zhu Chenghu Editor-in-chief Meng Fanli

243K0

The author of this book focuses on the changes that have occurred in the U. S. Military at all levels and in all aspects since the beginning of the 21st century, with special emphasis on the significant changes in the U. S. Military after the "9·11" incident, as well as the current "eastward shift" trend of the U. S. In strategy and military deployment. The author's analysis of this book will help readers better understand Sino-US relations.

The Last Battle: the Korean War Through the Eyes of a British Soldier

(uk) Andrew Salmon

258K0

The Korean War was the first war that the British army participated in after World War II, and it was also the only war in which it suffered a disastrous defeat. With its national power weakened, the British reluctantly cobbled together a brigade of troops and rushed to the Korean battlefield. As a result, their entire army was almost wiped out in the Battle of Imjin River. After that, the British army faded out of the Korean battlefield. This book is a monograph written by a famous British war history scholar after collecting a large amount of information and interviewing living British veterans. The book introduces the war history of the British army in the Korean War. It is detailed and objective, with solid content, sophisticated writing, and high readability. The book simply takes the British troops participating in the war as the narrative object, focusing on the battle process. It has obvious value in making up for the lack of domestic military information on the Korean War in our country, and can easily arouse the reading interest of ordinary domestic readers.

Eastern Front: from Ukraine to Romania

Zhu Shiwei

127K0

This book tells the story of the Red Army's offensive in the first half of 1944. It focuses on describing several encirclement battles in the southern part of the Eastern Front in the first half of 1944, as well as the Soviet army's recapture of Crimea and its advance into Romania. As a result of these battles, a large number of sophisticated combat vehicles provided by the German industrial sector for the armored forces suffered irreparable losses.

War and the Rise of Great Powers

Shao Yongling

163K0

This book historically examines the relationship between the rise of great powers and war, giving us a clearer understanding of what a great power is? What is rise? What is war? Clarify the relationship between the rise of great powers and war in history, and what role war will play in the rise of great powers in the 21st century.

To Approach or Stay Away from War

Li Daguang

265K0

At present, the world is becoming multi-polar, economic globalization, cultural diversification, and social informatization are developing in depth, and the international balance of power is gradually becoming more balanced. However, global economic and trade growth is sluggish, protectionism is on the rise, geopolitical relations are changing complexly, traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the external environment is unstable and uncertain. In this context, the competition in the military strength of various countries has become more intense, with different connotations and operational essences than in the past. In view of the fact that the Asia-Pacific region has become a busy area for various military exercises in the world in the past ten years, this book mainly studies the various military exercises held around China after entering the 21st century, and adds the author's incisive and unique comments to allow readers to comprehensively understand the military strength, combat ideas, combat methods and use of troops of various countries...

Jin Yinan Said: China Has an Attitude Towards the Overall Situation of the World

J

269K8.41

"A deep and thorough understanding of the world is also a symbol of strength." Jin Yinan, a high-level think tank, started his speech sharply, analyzing for the first time the Chinese key to unlocking the world. Through global hot military events, from the perspective of global strategic thinking, we analyze the world's military pattern, comment on the games and conflicts between major countries and regional forces in the world, and speculate on the future direction of the world pattern, thereby focusing on China's thinking on China's status and attitude in the face of the world's overall pattern. The book is divided into nine major chapters, namely "China Chapter", "U. S. Chapter", "Russian Chapter", "Northeast Asia Chapter", "Middle East and North Africa Chapter", "NATO Chapter", "Nuclear Weapons Chapter", "Outer Space Chapter" and "Miscellaneous Chapters". It presents the world's overall pattern to readers in a three-dimensional way, including sea, land and air.

Unnecessary War: Churchill's Personal Account of World War Ii

(british) Churchill

214K8.4

This book is selected from Churchill's masterpiece "Memoirs of the Second World War". It tells the major historical events during the Second World War from a British perspective and reveals many little-known political and military insider stories between China, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union. It is a panoramic historical work. If you are interested in the specific military and political details of World War II, and are tired of long paragraphs citing various documents and data, and want to obtain first-hand information and roughly sort out the history of the entire world before and after World War II, this will be a good read. Now, Jill will take you on this wonderful journey of World War II.

Victory in the Pacific Theater (volume 2): Towards Tokyo

(us)keith Wheeler

116K7.6

The main content of this book is about the Battle of Iwo Jima and the Battle of Okinawa, which were the two most difficult battles that the US military encountered on the road to Tokyo. In 1944, the Allies made a major strategic decision to attack the Japanese mainland. The U. S. Military begins the battle on the road to Tokyo. The Battle of Iwo Jima and the Battle of Okinawa were the two most difficult battles that the US military encountered on the road to Tokyo. For the US military, no matter whether the enemy is in a natural barrier or a maze-like underground city fortifications, they cannot defeat the perseverance of US soldiers. Although the United States became the winner of these two battles, they also paid a heavy price.

Tank

Tank

Military

Wang Shan

120K7.8

From the smoke of gunfire in Kursk to the duel at the Battle of El Alamein, from the embarrassment of tanks in Berlin street battles, to the competition between American and Soviet-made tanks in the Middle East war, they all show the unparalleled status of tanks on the battlefield. In its long history of development, it has always been accompanied by smoke and wisdom, blood and thinking, and all the horrifying memories of death. Battle of the Somme: A horde of armored monsters burst out of their position, stunning the Germans. Raid on Poland: German tanks' "Blitzkrieg" sweeps across Europe. Battle of Stalingrad: The Soviet Union's "King of the Snow" made Hitler suffer. Kursk: A real big scene, a decisive battle with more than a thousand tanks. Bloody battle in Rinava village: two tanks VS one tank regiment.

108 Important Wars That Affected Mankind

Xiang Yong Editor-in-chief Wang Ningqing

256K0

The armies and iron horses in the distance, the smoke and flames of war nearby, the unforgettable legend of the war, and the unforgettable human tragedy. This book selects 108 Chinese and foreign wars that affected the world in chronological order. From the Egyptian-Hittite War, which was first confirmed by historical data at the end of the 14th century BC, to the Iraq War that broke out in 2003, the time span spans nearly 3,500 years. The 108 wars in this book include all the major wars with documented evidence in human history. Among them, the two world wars with the most far-reaching influence are highlighted. Including the Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of Jutland in World War I, the defense of Moscow, the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Midway, the defense of Stalingrad, the Normandy landings, the Battle of Okinawa and the Battle of Berlin in World War II and other important battles.

World Military Encyclopedia (revised Edition) Part 6: Ancient Military

Compiled By Lin Zhiman

108K0

Military history is our primary window into human development. Military and politics have always gone hand in hand. Military history is the interpretation of political history and the climax of the development of political history. The beginning and end of any dynasty or country is accompanied by the beginning or end of military war. Military history makes political history more focused, clearer, richer and more vivid. If we want to understand the overview of historical development, we must first understand the context of the development of military history.

World Military Encyclopedia (revised Edition) No. 19: European War History

Compiled By Lin Zhiman

100K0

Military history is our primary window into human development. Military and politics have always gone hand in hand. Military history is the interpretation of political history and the climax of the development of political history. The beginning and end of any dynasty or country is accompanied by the beginning or end of military war. Military history makes political history more focused, clearer, richer and more vivid. If we want to understand the overview of historical development, we must first understand the context of the development of military history.

World Military Encyclopedia (revised Edition) Part 8: Modern War

Compiled By Lin Zhiman

114K0

Military history is our primary window into human development. Military and politics have always gone hand in hand. Military history is the interpretation of political history and the climax of the development of political history. The beginning and end of any dynasty or country is accompanied by the beginning or end of military war. Military history makes political history more focused, clearer, richer and more vivid. If we want to understand the overview of historical development, we must first understand the context of the development of military history.

Who is in Charge? Classic Naval Battles and Ocean Hegemony

Xu Bangxue

118K0

"Ocean Wide View Popular Science Collection" uses vivid and smooth language, rich and exquisite illustrations, and accurate and scientific graphic text to vividly show readers various mysterious, interesting and thought-provoking phenomena in the knowledge world, allowing students to broaden their horizons and increase their knowledge easily and happily through interesting reading.

Total Offensive (history of World War Ii Series)

Editor-in-chief Li Biao

119K0

In early 1944, on the northern flank of the Soviet-German battlefield, after crushing the German army's attempt to resume the siege and blockade of Leningrad, the Soviet army began to prepare to launch an attack on the enemy in front of them in order to completely lift the German blockade of Leningrad, liberate the Leningrad state, and create conditions for the next step of liberating the Baltic countries. The strategic intention of the Soviet Supreme Command is: the Leningrad Front and the Volkhov Front will launch simultaneous assaults to first crush the German 18th Army; the 2nd Baltic Front will take active actions to contain the basic strength of the German 16th Army and the concentration in the north. The battle reserves of the regimental army group; then, the three front armies launched attacks in the directions of Narva, Pskov and Idrica respectively, defeated the German 16th Army, completely liberated the Leningrad Oblast, and created conditions for the expulsion of the fascist German forces from the Baltic Sea coast.

Blitzkrieg (history of World War Ii Series)

Editor-in-chief Li Biao

115K0

Germany's victories in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands not only drove British power out of Western Europe, but also greatly weakened its influence in southeastern Europe. The countries of Southeast Europe are lagging behind in modern armaments and therefore try their best to avoid conflict with the continent's top military power. Tensions between Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania and other Balkan countries were eased by the forced ruling by Germany and Italy (without the participation of the Soviet Union) in Vienna on August 30, 1940. Romania suffered the most from this ruling. Nonetheless, it seeks closer ties with Germany. This is because it clearly realized that since Britain's influence on the European continent no longer existed, Germany became the only power that could defend its remaining territories and deal with the threat of Soviet Russia. Hitler was prepared to satisfy Romania's wishes to a certain extent because, first of all, he was interested in the Ploiesti oil fields, on which Germany's ability to continue the war depended to a large extent.

Insider Truth (world War Ii History Series)

Editor-in-chief Li Biao

110K0

This book combines the latest research results and the latest declassified information at home and abroad. Under the guidance of relevant experts and departments, this book takes the historical process of World War II as a clue and runs through the main historical periods, major battlefield battles and major military and political figures of the World War. It presents a panoramic view of the magnificent picture of World War II.

World Military Encyclopedia - American War History

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

113K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

World Military Encyclopedia - European War History

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

100K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

World Military Encyclopedia: the Culprits of War

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

128K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

World Military Encyclopedia Modern War

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

114K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

Military Heroes of the World Military Encyclopedia

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

109K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

World Military Encyclopedia Military Leaders

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

123K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

World Military Encyclopedia Military Heroes

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

124K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

World Military Encyclopedia Military Marshal

Feng Ping Wang Guofu Wu Zhiqiao

125K0

The military is a symbol of the strength and stability of a country and nation, and plays a decisive role in national life. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. Comprehensive and systematic mastery of military knowledge is the glorious responsibility and obligation of each of us, and it is also the main content of our national defense education.

The Bourne Supremacy

Byrne

297K0

Complete records of the world's ace spies and major espionage cases. Tell in detail the legendary story of the world's top spy, directly investigate major and hot espionage incidents, and reveal the mysterious inside story of espionage work. By introducing Putin's KGB complex, "Underground President" Hoover, British spy Queen Parker, spy master Leroy, Japanese spy Yoshiko Kawashima, spy master Kenji Doihara, etc., It reflects the mysterious, ruthless and bloody spy life from the side.

Quest: Unsolved Mysteries of the World (military Chapter)

Compiled By Li Qingxin

34K7.220

Some scientists believe that human beings, based on the nature of natural selection, have an endless pursuit of the outside world. The resulting wars have lasted throughout thousands of years of recorded human history. While exploring the truth of wars in history, humans are also reflecting on the ruins.

The Bourne Supremacy

Remote

137K0

One of the main tasks of spies in "The Bourne Supremacy" is to steal intelligence through illegal or legal means, secretly or openly, and also carry out covert behaviors such as subversion, assassination, kidnapping, explosions, psychological warfare, and sabotage; they are sent or bribed to spy on secrets, intelligence, or carry out sabotage activities.

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