Library

"New Historiography" is organized and planned by the Qing History Institute of Renmin University of China. It focuses on grasping the forefront of the development of history from a methodological perspective and strives to explore the path of historical innovation. This book is the 15th volume, with the theme of "New Explorations in Social History", focusing on the latest progress in domestic social history research. Among them, three papers included in "Marginal Space" focus on immigrants from the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi border areas in the Qing Dynasty, folk sects in Vietnam, and "horse thieves" in the Northeast in the late Qing Dynasty; three papers included in "Transformation Order" The research object is the Kuomintang, the Fujian People's Army, and the election of county officials in Jiangsu during the Republic of China; "Charity Network" takes charity activities in modern times and the Anti-Japanese War period as the research object; "Theoretical Meridian" examines the spread and changes in the meaning of the word "society" in modern China, as well as the theoretical perspectives of French historical anthropology.

The tentative title of this book is "Special Lectures on Ancient Chinese Literary Theory". It is a reading book on ancient Chinese literary theory for undergraduates majoring in Chinese. The focus of this book is mainly reflected in the following two aspects. First, it conducts thematic analysis around the core topics of ancient literary theory, transforms its own research results, and actively absorbs recent academic results. While being academic, it allows students (readers) to understand relevant research trends and deepen their understanding of traditional literary theory. The second is to effectively integrate the sorting out of literary theory themes and the reading of literary theory works. The selection of literary theory focuses more on the annotation of the works but less on the sorting out of theoretical ideas, while the history of literary theory focuses more on the sorting out of theoretical ideas but less on the in-depth interpretation of the works. This book integrates the analysis of classic works into the corresponding thematic context. The focus of reading literary theory works is not on the interpretation of words, but on examining the discourse composition and flow of meaning of literary theory works, that is, solving the problem of "why the author wrote this way", and then indicating a method of close reading of texts. The following is a tentative table of contents. Only part of it is currently completed, and one or two more chapters may be added later.

"Ancient Literature Frontiers and Commentary" is a professional academic journal sponsored by the ancient literature dominant discipline of the Institute of Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It aims to reflect the research status of ancient Chinese literature and its cutting-edge developments. It has columns such as special articles, written talks, book reviews, interviews, special comments, cutting-edge reviews, meeting minutes, project developments, argument collections, new materials, and special collections of documents. This book is the seventh volume and is divided into three parts: "Frontiers of Research on The Book of Songs", "Memories of Literature", and "New Horizons for Research on The Scholars".

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The Journal of the Chinese Academy of History adheres to the guidance of historical materialism, implements the "Double Hundred" policy, highlights originality, depth, systematicness and ideological nature, and focuses on collecting historical theory and outstanding academic achievements in the fields of history of history, Chinese history, world history, archaeology, etc., Especially the publication of long articles that cannot be carried by academic journals. This book is the fourth volume in total, and includes 7 articles including "A New Exploration on the Oracles Before Wu Ding - Focusing on the "Atomic Group Oracles"", "A Review and Reflection on the Origin, Compilation and Collation of the History of the Jin Dynasty", "A Study on the Evolution of Rules and Examples in the Past Dynasties", and "Charlemagne's Imperial Title".

This book is based on the research of the time and place of creation of "Quan Hanwen" and the author's birth and death dates and place of birth. It analyzes the distribution pattern, distribution center and changes of articles and authors' place of origin in various states in the Western Han Dynasty. Using the geographical structure of the author's life as a combination point, this book analyzes the distribution of the place of creation and the author's place of birth of "Quan Han Wen". The author's living conditions are used as the starting point to examine the relationship between the geographical flow of the author's life, the author's pursuit of fame, and the allocation of social resources, thereby constructing a literary historical geographical interpretation system that organically combines the restoration of time and space, the ontology of the work, and the author's subject.

"Tang and Song History Review" is a professional historical journal sponsored by the School of History of Renmin University of China, focusing on the study of Tang and Song history. It features special research and commentary on the history of the Tang and Song Dynasties. It mainly publishes problem-oriented research papers on the history of the Tang and Song Dynasties, as well as special reviews and book reviews with the purpose of sorting out the academic history of Tang and Song studies. Article categories include essays, book reviews, prefaces and postscripts, historical reading notes, etc.

This issue is divided into five columns: special articles, monographs, reviews, interviews, and information. It mainly covers the cultural concept of American military psychological operations, the historical evolution of the concept of American psychological operations, the development of my country's military culture, the network-centered trend of military ideological and political education, France's legislative and judicial mechanism to prevent military corruption, my country's military camp culture construction, the inheritance and innovation of military art, as well as an inventory of Shanghai's military political science research from 1978 to 2010 (featured interdisciplinary chapter), etc.

"Marine History Research" is an academic publication funded by the Chinese Academy of History sponsored by the Maritime History Research Center of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences. This book is the 18th volume. It is the first academic album in China with the theme of Indian Ocean history. It discusses the achievements and new thinking, new concepts, and new theories in the study of Indian Ocean history in the integration of global history, regional history, and transnational history. The content covers long-distance cross-sea commercial activities in the Indian Ocean world, China-Africa porcelain trade, port society and merchant groups, and Chinese business networks. It also explores the history of navigation, medical diseases, and ecological environment that have been neglected in the past.

Adolf Spruit, a Belgian railway physician who worked on the Bianluo Railway, worked in Luoyang for about three years from 1906 to 1908. In addition to his job, Adolf used the camera in his hand to take more than a hundred three-dimensional photos. Through Adolf's lens, we can not only understand the family life and leisure, photography, antiquities collection and other activities of Westerners in China at that time; we can also "see" many scenes of the clothing, food, housing, transportation, beliefs, and customs of Luoyang residents more than a hundred years ago. Adolf's Luoyang photo album has the characteristics of high definition and relative completeness. It contains text and image information unmatched by other photo albums of the same era. It is a precious material for studying modern Luoyang.

The Summer Battle of Osaka, where Sanada Yukimura fought to the death, marked the beginning of the demise of the Toyotomi clan. Tokugawa Ieyasu, who deservedly held the power of the world, promulgated the laws of the samurai, forbidden and public families in the same year, thereby establishing his dominance among the daimyo and the imperial court throughout the country. After Ieyasu died in 1616 the following year, Hidetada and Iemitsu continued to strengthen the shogunate politics and gradually established the Laochu system as the basis of the political power. As a result, even if the shogun was bedridden, government affairs could be carried out without hindrance. This book is a masterpiece that clearly analyzes the power of the Edo shogunate that lasted for more than 260 years.

"Strong empires are all similar, but unfortunate countries have their own misfortunes." Different ethnic groups living in Southeast Europe undoubtedly have many common historical experiences, but they have never been able to find a unified identity. A unique diversity has developed here, and this quality is precisely the result of thousands of years of cross-regional exchanges. Marie-Janina Chalic chooses to narrate the history of Southeast Europe from the unconventional perspective of world interdependence, because many historical processes cannot be understood at all if we think only within the framework of closed regions and countries. By examining cross-border interactions, connections, and experiences, interspersed with micro-narratives that are highly humane and graphic, Chalik presents a new, multi-faceted picture that is completely different from the stereotype of the backward, ever-violent "European Other" in Southeastern Europe. From this, it is not difficult for readers to discover that the story of this land is far richer and more vivid than what traditional historical narratives present.

Literature does not deal with our rationality, but with our emotions and imagination. Its charm lies not in its literal meaning but in its ability to awaken something within us. Based on his profound understanding of human history and civilization, Lang, the author of this book, has made an accurate and interesting review of the history of British literature from 1620 to 1900. He has used poetic words to outline the lives and anecdotes of famous British writers, and has a profound understanding of British literature during this period. The works have been insightfully selected and appreciated. Readers can sense the author's concern for the other side of history and his passion for reality from between the lines. Under their guidance, they can understand literature, enjoy literature, and realize the beauty of literature that "time will not make it grow old, and death will not let it be destroyed." The translator has been translating this book since 2007, taking honesty and elegance as his criterion and striving to present the appearance and purpose of the original work authentically.

"Marine History Research" is a professional academic journal founded by the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences. It has been published in two series every year since 2018. Each series contains about 20 academic articles. It has columns such as special talks, special papers, and academic reviews. It includes relevant special papers according to the changes in academic focus, reflecting the academic frontier of marine history research. In 2021, it received funding for academic journals from the Chinese Academy of History. This volume is the collection of "Marine History Research" (the 19th edition), which contains about 20 special papers on maritime history research. It mainly discusses issues related to Atlantic history, with in-depth research and unique insights. It also includes papers from foreign maritime history research experts, which reflects the academic level of international maritime history researchers and reflects the international research frontier.

This book is a re-study of the "official system" issue in the Qing Dynasty. The hall system is a unique form of administrative division in the Qing Dynasty, and its establishment reflects the transformation of the local administrative system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This book has two focuses: first, it conducts detailed institutional historical research on the origin and evolution of the hall system in the Qing Dynasty, especially the origin process of the hall during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is relatively weak in academic research, and focuses on strengthening the exploration and utilization of first-hand archives on both sides of the Taiwan Strait; second, it combines regional social history, Using the research methods of legal history, the local manifestations of the bureau were analyzed in detail with typical cases, striving to organically combine the overall evolution of the system with regional social cases, showing how the bureau system coordinated with the historical process of regional society in the Qing Dynasty, and further reflected the characteristics of local governance in the Qing Dynasty of "governing according to customs".

"Chinese Historical Digest" is an academic digest founded by the School of History of Northwest University, with one volume per year. This volume mainly selects high-quality works that put forward innovative insights into the research on major issues in various periods and fields of Chinese history from relevant historical journals, university journals, and comprehensive journals published in 2021. It reflects the new breakthroughs made in basic theories and basic issues in Chinese history research in the past year as a whole, and presents the direction and cutting-edge trends of Chinese history research. It aims to promote the in-depth development of current Chinese history research and accelerate the construction of a historical discipline system, academic system, and discourse system with Chinese characteristics.

The study of "poetry can be grouped" in this book takes Confucius's poetic thoughts as the core, but it is not limited to Confucius's exposition. It traces the origins and traces, and takes the tradition of poetry communication as the object of investigation. From the ritual and music poetry activities of the pre-Qin Dynasty to the poetry communication activities after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it explores the specific connotation of the poetry communication tradition in each era and its logical evolution relationship, and reveals the rules of its evolution.

This book is a monograph that systematically studies sex labor in the Tang Dynasty. On the basis of affirming that sex service in the Tang Dynasty was an independent type of service, this paper gave a new interpretation to the characteristics, hierarchical classification, nature, and issues such as period and service period, payment of wages and payment of fees, etc. Of sex service in the early Tang Dynasty. At the same time, based on the institutional changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the evolution of sex service in the late Tang Dynasty and its relationship with the job service in the Song Dynasty were analyzed. In addition, this book also examines the Tang Dynasty sex service in the evolution of the overall service system in ancient China, revealing the key role it played in the early and late transitions of the ancient Chinese service system. In recent years, sex service in the Tang Dynasty has received very little attention as a traditional topic in the study of the economic history of the Tang Dynasty. I hope this book can promote the expansion of this topic and thus provide help for the overall study of the ancient Chinese service system.

In 1968, under the great call to "put the focus of medical and health care in rural areas", not only a large number of doctors from urban hospitals were "decentralized" to the countryside, but starting from Chuansha County in the suburbs of Shanghai, they were called "our own doctors for our poor and lower-middle peasants" The "Barefoot Doctor" also alleviated the shortage of doctors and medicines in backward rural areas to some extent, initiated the attempt to integrate traditional Chinese and Western medicine, established a "cooperative medical system" based on communes and teams, and also created the "myth" of contemporary Hua Tuo and Sun Lizhe. In fact, barefoot doctors, together with commune and team cadres, private teachers, agricultural technicians, and accountants of large and small teams, constitute a certain quasi-knowledge, technology, or management class that corresponds to the authentic "mud-legged men." This book restores the collective memory of doctors and patients in a special time and space through oral interviews and written archives, and also makes the narrative of the history of China's medical system more comprehensive.

"Marine History Research" is an academic publication funded by the Chinese Academy of History sponsored by the Maritime History Research Center of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences. This book is the 17th volume. The articles are mainly selected from the 2019 International Academic Symposium on "Exchanges between the Pearl River Estuary Bay Area and the Pacific-Indian Ocean in the Age of Discovery" and the "2019 (Second) Young Scholars Forum on Maritime History Research". The content includes the history of life in maritime societies, East Asian trade and regional politics, the history of the Pearl River Estuary Bay Area, and the introduction of marine archeology and marine documents. It integrates and improves the research on the life history of marine society, the history of ideas, and the history of culture from the perspective of global history and comparative perspective, and provides valuable reference for the study of maritime regional history and marine geographical space in terms of method and theory.

The founding history recalled by people in the Mongolian and Yuan Dynasties shows the origin pedigree of the ethnic group with the Genghis Khan family as the core. This book attempts to reconstruct the Mongolian history behind the rise of Genghis Khan, and then reveal the process of the above-mentioned historical memory being reshaped by power.

To understand a historical figure, a direct way is to read his diary, because the diary records the experiences and insights of the diary owner. Many inner activities that cannot be presented in official documents and letters are revealed in his diary. Valuable diaries can better reflect the social practices and changes at that time and are very important historical materials. This book mainly uses the diaries of Chen Bui, Wang Shijie, Weng Wenhao, Wang Zizhuang, Chen Kewen, Tang Zong, Zhu Kezhen, Gu Jiegang, Wu Mi, Zheng Tianting and other modern political figures. It not only pays attention to the official affairs of the diary owners, but also pays attention to their interpersonal relationships and daily life, which helps us to understand history more comprehensively from another perspective.

This book is organized and compiled by the Myanmar Research Institute of Yunnan University. It consists of four parts: the chief editor's report, sub-reports, special reports, and appendices. It comprehensively introduces Myanmar's political situation, economic situation, and diplomatic relations from 2017 to 2018, and provides insights into Myanmar's economic development situation, the situation in Rakhine State, and Myanmar's internal and external affairs. They conducted in-depth discussions and conducted special studies on the Rohingya issue in Myanmar, Myanmar's national reconciliation mechanism, Myanmar's oil and gas industry, Myanmar's legal construction, etc., And included the "Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan (2018-2030)" formulated by the Ministry of Planning and Finance in 2018.

This book is an international comprehensive yearbook that focuses on collecting basic information on China and Northeast Asian countries as well as important information on various aspects in the region. It also contains relevant information and materials on Heilongjiang Province's deepening of economic and trade cooperation with Northeast Asian countries, aiming to promote economic and trade exchanges, exchanges and cooperation between China and Northeast Asian countries. The content of this book is mainly based on what happened in 2018, focusing on recording the major events that happened in 2018 and including relevant data. While continuing the advantages of rich content in previous years, maintaining the integrity and continuity of data, and making appropriate chronological and retrospective summaries, in order to strengthen the review and timeliness of the yearbook, in addition to describing major events from January to December 2018, some entries in the volume also look back at major events from November to December 2017. In order to reflect the foresight, some research columns have made necessary foresight into 2019.

This book attempts to adopt the perspective of "viewing with the times" to analyze important concepts such as "tianxia", "order of the world", "name of the country", "name of the world", "China", "dynasty", "dynasty", "border" and "frontier" that are often used in the study of ancient Chinese history. It is further proposed that in modern times, we have been accustomed to understand and narrate ancient Chinese history from the perspective of "hindsight" and based on Western history and modern concepts. However, because the two are incompatible in terms of historical process and cultural tradition, some historical and practical problems that are difficult to explain have naturally arisen. Based on the above understanding, this book ultimately believes that the narrative of "Chinese history" formed in modern times is not actually "Chinese history" under the traditional Chinese discourse system. In the future, we should take China as the center and think deeply about the narrative method of "Chinese history". This should be the need of China and the world in the current era.

This book contains 62 minutes of some lectures and 10 minutes of meetings organized by the Archeology and Cultural Museum of Nanjing Normal University. It is the 103rd lecture of the archeology lecture series as of June 10, 2023. The whole book is divided into two parts: the first part is the lecture minutes, and the second part is the meeting minutes. For the convenience of readers, the first part is divided into six units according to the lecture content: "Theory and Methods", "Discovery and Research", "Discussion and Debate", "New Knowledge on Ceramics", "Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations" and "Academic Legacy". The "Theory and Methods" unit focuses on cutting-edge research on archaeological theories and methodologies, showing the diversified development prospects of archaeology. The "Discovery and Research" unit takes important archaeological discoveries and related research as its theme, and systematically introduces the significance and latest research results of relevant archaeological discoveries, including some museum research. The "Discussion and Debate" unit is the latest research results of the speaker on some hot topics. Many of the viewpoints in the lecture are very innovative, providing readers with a new perspective. "New Knowledge on Ceramics" is a special topic on ceramic research. The speakers are all well-known domestic ceramic archaeological experts, bringing together the cutting-edge trends in ceramic archeology. The "Exchanges and Mutual Learning of Civilizations" section focuses on cultural exchanges between ancient China and foreign countries as well as foreign archaeological discoveries. It includes discussions by Japanese and Korean scholars on exchanges between ancient East Asian countries, as well as the gains of Chinese scholars from overseas archaeological excavations. "Academic Legacy" is the last unit of the previous chapter. It contains two summaries, one is Mr. Wang Shimin's summary of Mr. Xia Nai's contribution to the creation of archeology in New China, and the other is Mr. Yang Xinhua's review of his forty years of cultural and museum work. It shows the feelings and responsibilities of the predecessors of cultural and archaeological workers, and is a spiritual role model for young archaeological and cultural students.

This book is divided into two parts: Chinese modern novels and Chinese contemporary novels. The chapters of the whole book are mainly arranged with time as the longitude and specific writers' works as the latitude. In terms of the selection of chapters, this book covers the major novelists and representative works of different literary schools covered in the course on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. It also includes new works that caused great repercussions in that year or have appeared since the 21st century (mainly works that won the Mao Dun Literature Award). In terms of specific content arrangement, each chapter includes three parts: an introduction to the author, an introduction to the work, and after-class exercises. This book focuses on the analysis of the novel's themes, ideas, and artistic features from two dimensions: writers and works. It aims to guide readers to comprehensively understand the outstanding creative achievements and splendid style of Chinese modern and contemporary novels, grasp the laws of development and evolution of Chinese modern and contemporary novels, and thereby improve readers' ability to analyze and appreciate novels.

Since the Song Dynasty, Han Yu's collected works have become the focus of compilation, annotation, and criticism by various literary masters. However, compared with the compilation and research results in editing and annotation, the collation and research of its comments have not achieved much results due to long-term neglect by the academic community. This book starts from collecting and sorting out the original documents of Han Yu's collected works, and takes the comments on Han Yu's ancient writings in the past dynasties as the research object. It divides the development process of Han Yu's ancient writings into the beginning and foundation period (Song Dynasty), the prosperity and development period (Ming Dynasty). Chapter), prosperity and peak period (Qing Dynasty chapter), organized, discussed and explained in three periods, with a total of nine chapters, which not only fully presents the true appearance of Han Yu's ancient literary commentaries in each period, but also deeply clarifies the development context of Han Yu's ancient literary commentaries. In addition, this book also contains a variety of rare and precious commentaries by famous writers that have been ignored by the academic community.

"Four Thousand Years of Writings" is an anthology of Chinese literature from past dynasties, with a total of 102 selected articles starting from the pre-Qin Dynasty to modern times. The book was edited, punctuated, and annotated by Mr. Gao Shizhi. Mr. Gao Shizhi is famous for his poetry and calligraphy. He taught at Sichuan University in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. He compiled his own ancient prose as lecture notes, which have been passed down to the world and were adopted by schools in Sichuan during the Anti-Japanese War. In 1943, the lecture notes were published under the title "Selected Works of Four Thousand Years" by Fuxing Bookstore in Chengdu, Sichuan. In 1996, Mr. Gao Xiangzhang, a descendant of the Gao family, reorganized the book, added annotations and explanations, and published it in 2003. This time the whole book has been revised and reprinted, which makes this well-selected and thoroughly explained university ancient Chinese textbook of the Republic of China more perfect and presented with a new look.

This journal is the first volume of the Chinese literature research paper abstract series. It has five columns: "Ancient Chinese Literature and Philology," "Literary Studies," "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature," "Comparative Literature and World Literature," and "Linguistics." It reprints and recommends outstanding papers in the field of Chinese literature research since 2020 in the form of "academic abstracts" and "argument excerpts", and uses "host words" written by column experts as a review and introduction. The selected papers undergo preliminary review by the column team, review by the editor-in-chief, and external review by peer experts. We strive to be less complex and more eloquent among the rich annual academic achievements, and to select the most problem-conscious and original ideas for inclusion in one publication, showing the latest developments and development directions of Chinese literary research.

"Archaeology Collection" mainly publishes long field archaeological excavation reports, archaeological research papers, as well as experimental reports and papers on scientific and technological archeology and other academic and informative works related to archeology. This book is the 25th volume and is divided into three sections. The investigation and excavation section covers the lower Xiajiadian cultural relics of Gaojiataizi in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, the Han Dynasty family cemetery in Shuanghe Village, Shuangliu District, Chengdu City, and the Taizicheng mountain city ruins in Xinbin County, Liaoning. The research and exploration section mainly focuses on the prehistoric sites unearthed in the Central Plains. There are themes such as the flat-pocket foot pottery, the late Western Zhou Dynasty bronze arrowhead plate, the Yanghai cemetery in the northwest of Yanghaixia Village, Tuyugou Township, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang, the South Gobi Yanghai Cemetery in the Flame Mountains, and the screen stone bed in Qinyang in the Northern Dynasties. The archeology and science and technology section introduces and explains the application of "lithofacies technology" in ceramic archaeological research.

The Bohai State was a political power established in the northeastern frontier of the Tang Dynasty with the Mohe people as rulers. This book conducts a systematic and in-depth study of Bohai State's central political system, military system, local political system, Dynasty and Tang Dynasty system, Bohai State's exchange system with Japan as a border government of the Tang Dynasty, and its exchange system with neighboring governments and ethnic groups. In the absence of historical data, we tried our best to exhaust the literature and make full use of the epigraphy, stone inscriptions and archaeological materials unearthed over the years to conduct research. At the same time, we paid attention to collecting and absorbing existing research results from domestic and foreign academic circles such as China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Russia. We conducted a relatively extensive discussion on various viewpoints and strived to get as close as possible to the original appearance of Bohai State's political system. The book contains not only the new viewpoints put forward by the author, but also the discussion and analysis of controversial academic issues in domestic and foreign academic circles. It reflects the author's broader international academic vision and advances the study of Bohai's political system to a new academic research level.

This book is one of the second series of the "Chapterology Research Series of the College of Liberal Arts of Henan University" and "The Collection of Famous Poetry Masters of Henan University during the Republic of China". Yang Yilin (1909-1995), whose real name is Yucang, was born in Xiaogu, Qianwei, Sichuan. He once studied at Peking University, was inspired by Zhang Taiyan, and later studied ci under Shao Ruipeng. In 1931, Shao Ruipeng went to Henan University to serve as the director of the Chinese Language Department. Yang Yilin followed him and entered Henan University to continue studying Ci. In addition, he also participated in the singing and singing activities of the teacher-student Ci club organized by Shao Ruipeng, and his singing and lyrics were compiled into "The Remaining Sound of Mountain Birds". After Shao Ruipeng died in Kaifeng, Yang Yilin returned to Sichuan to engage in politics, and then faded out of the field of Ci study. This book is the first work that comprehensively collects and organizes the literature on Yang Yilin's Ci, including "The Rules of Zhou Ci", "Ci Model", "Yang Yilin's Ci", "Collation of Ziyang Zhenren's Ci" and "Miscellaneous Notes on Reading Ci". Among them, "Zhou Ci Dinglu" is the first Ci notation work in the history of Chinese Ci that includes both four-tone notation and flat and oblique notation. The compilation and publication of this book hopes to help Ci researchers gain an in-depth understanding of the academic achievements of Ci scholar Yang Yilin, and to promote the further development of Ci rhythm studies, Ci selection studies, Taoist research and other fields.

The construction of the Southwest Railway is one of the great achievements in railway construction led by the Communist Party of China since the founding of New China. This book uses archives, newspapers, periodicals, and documents as the main body, and strives to present the complete process of decision-making, planning, and construction of the Southwest Railway since the founding of the People's Republic of China and its major social impact. It is of great significance for deepening the study of the history of railways in the Southwest region, for summarizing the huge impact of the construction of the Southwest Railway, and for further summarizing the Party's governance experience and improving the Party's governance capabilities from the perspective of railways.

When discussing experts, academic cases, and books, this book not only refines traditional and authoritative viewpoints, but also boldly draws on cutting-edge achievements in the academic world. The academic results it focuses on cover political science, sociology, history, philosophy, literature, religion and philology, and even astronomy, geography, mathematics and other science and technology categories. It is relatively comprehensive among academic history (including intellectual history, philosophy history) works. In addition, many new scholars and their academic achievements that have been ignored by previous academic history have been added, correcting biases and helping readers comprehensively, accurately and clearly grasp the development context of traditional Chinese academic history.

This book combines the advantages of general history, chronicle and other formats, and absorbs the advantages of paradigms such as revolutionary history and modernization. It focuses on tradition and modernity, public and private desires, balance and imbalance, rationality and sensibility. In a style of narrative and discussion, this book combs the historical process of China from the reign of Emperor Jiaqing (1799) to the abdication of Emperor Qing (1912). Interpret political operations from a global perspective, analyze historical events in the causal chain, and strive to "understand the changes of ancient and modern times." Understand macro conflicts in micro details, deduce subtle psychology in real contexts, and strive to see the big from the small and lift things lightly. More than 300 pictures are selected to help readers establish a concrete understanding of the late Qing Dynasty. See people, see things, see the way of the world, have reason, evidence, and emotion, see the rise and fall, see the human heart, there is the past, the present, and the future. Concise but not simple, rich but not complicated.

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"Wu Zelin Volume": Wu Zelin (1898-1990), a famous ethnologist, anthropologist, museologist, and former professor at Minzu University of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he conducted ethnological fieldwork in minority areas in southwest China many times. This volume contains nearly 300,000 words of his classic works. The main contents include an introduction to the theoretical methods of anthropology, sociology, and psychology in Western academic circles in the first half of the 20th century, understanding of historical cultural relics and ethnomuseology of ethnic minorities, field surveys of the Miao and Yi people in Guizhou, and research on the trends in world population development and changes from the 19th to the 20th century. "Wang Yao Volume": Wang Yao (1928-2015), a world-famous Tibetologist. He once served as a visiting professor at the University of Vienna in Austria, the University of Bonn in Germany, the University of Toronto in Canada, and a professor at the Tibet College of the University of China for Nationalities. This volume selects about 300,000 words from his classic works. The main contents include research on the phonetics of medieval Tibetan language, ancient Tibetan inscriptions in Xixia and Tibet, textual research on Buddhist scriptures, medieval Tibetan drama culture, Tibetan poetry, etc. The level of many papers has been recognized by the World Tibetology Research Institute. "Geng Shimin Volume": Geng Shimin (1929-2012), a world-renowned expert in Central Asian studies and Western Regions studies. The first generation of ethnic philologist in New China and the first person in China to study the ancient Turkic language. He received the Internationally Renowned Scholar Award from the Humboldt Foundation in Germany and the PLAC Gold Medal, the highest award in the Altai academic community in the world. This volume selects more than 300,000 words from his classic works, mainly focusing on the use of Dunhuang documents to study the linguistics of the Western Regions (Uighur and Turkic), inscriptions, translation of medieval Buddhist scriptures, epic legends, and geographical appraisal. Many of his papers have reached the world's top level and are admired by Turkic scholars around the world.

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[Little White Flower Plays with Love Girl Ling Jia × BKING Attributes Full of Zaibatsu Ge Zongdu] [Excellent Novel + Chaebol + Strong + Modern Romance + Mutual Attraction + Mutual Utilization + All Villains + Revenge + 1V1] Poverty and beauty appear in Ling Jia at the same time, becoming the reason for her to be bullied. The wealthy daughter who bullied her told her that poverty was the original sin. She had no choice but to break into the unlocked break room. There were constant shouts outside the house, and the fiancé of the eldest lady inside was looking at her with interest. She was outside the rift, allowing him to fall into the trap willingly.

The originator of Chinese suspense, a complete collection of detective stories in the Republic of China. Includes: Sun Liaohong: Lu Ping Detective Series, Sun Liaohong's The Rogue Lu Ping Detective Series emphasizes the suspense of the story and often has a mysterious and terrifying atmosphere. Zhao Tiaokuang: Detective Hu Xian series, Zhao Tiaokuang's "Detective Hu Xian" is a famous collection of "comical detective" novels during the Republic of China. It can be said to be the source of the current "humorous mystery" novel type and a representative of the "anti-detective" type in the Republic of China. Nanfeng Pavilion: Luo Shifu's detective series is the masterpiece of detective novels by Nanfeng Pavilion, a detective novelist in the late Qing Dynasty. It is also a rare vernacular detective novel in the late Qing Dynasty. It can be called the late Qing version of "Oriental Sherlock Holmes" detective novels. Selected series of He Puzhai's masterpieces, "Red in the Snow" and "Snow Lion" by He Puzhai, the representative detective novels of the Republic of China. The selected series of Liu Bannong's masterpieces includes the short detective novels "Dagger" and "Tan'e" in the "Catch the King" series written by Liu Bannong, as well as the "Sherlock Holmes" imitation "Holmes Failed", which shows the characteristics of Chinese detective novels in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The selected series of Xu Zhuodai's masterpieces is known as the "three-dimensional comedian". Xu Zhuodai, a leading literary giant in the field of modern comic novels, has a rich and diverse life experience. He is not only a playwright and actor who can write and act, but also a creative expert in comic novels. With his witty thinking and unconstrained writing, he writes a new artistic style of comic novels.

[Now, marry first, love later + the one in power bows his head + the arrogant boss + has been planning for a long time + sweet pet] The down-and-out little white flower vs the arrogant boss. After marrying him, she abides by her duty and works hard to improve herself; but the boss can't help it anymore, Mrs. Song, don't you care about me at all? Something happened to the Chu family, and the eldest daughter Chu Ying, who had been raised pampered, was desperate. Fortunately, she was good-looking, so she "sold" herself to Song Jihuai to save her father. After marriage, Chu Ying knew that she was just a decoration, so she tried her best to obey Song Jihuai, please him, and use him to pave the way for herself, so as to avoid ending up with nothing when the relationship ended. ... Song Jihuai got married, and it was rumored in the upper circles that Chu Ying tried his best to marry him. No one knew how excited he was when he finally married Chu Ying after going through all the hardships. But when he saw Chu Ying busy working hard to improve himself, he just wanted to use him as a springboard? ? ? Finally one day, Song Jihuai couldn't bear it anymore. --Mrs. Song, shouldn't you ask me a question if I don't come back?

[No CP-Unit Criminal Investigation-Based Reasoning] A bizarre "chimeric version" corpse was found in Shengxin Hotel and Resort. The torso of the deceased was missing. The only evidence was the "x" marked with blood on the ceiling of the room. Some said it was a curse, some said it was a mysterious organization, but Han Yuechuan, the captain of the serious crime detachment, remembered a serial murder case that happened more than ten years ago. The same modus operandi and similar victimization plots are almost replicas of different time and space. This time, the secret of Room "x" will be completely revealed...

[Bright and pampering beauty VS wild and unruly big cats] [Cute cookies, cat petting, cute pet team farming and healing easily! ]...[Spring can be expected, the mountains and rivers are safe, and the world is safe! Sisters, this time I am going to "Kanas" to see the snow-capped trees in the Qionglin Forest and enjoy the blue lake and blue sky! After posting this announcement in the circle of friends, Lu Yao set off happily! So, she plunged into the furry ancient continent. Food is scarce here, plague is rampant, clans and tribes are fighting endlessly, and it is full of cruel killings. The beauty who was born at home has a gentle smile, and with her cute little friends, she builds a tribe, a city wall, a medical center, and cultivates thousands of acres of fertile land, and unknowingly has the most powerful team of guardians. Hearing that beauties like furry hair, big guys from all over the world flocked to her side to be cute and roll around. It's a pity that the beauty's gentle and caring gaze will only stay on that one person.

The third mission to capture Jiang Feng failed, and Man Yue was pessimistic about life and death. As long as you are alive, you must die! But the system refused to let her go and gave her another chance. She looked at the arrogant male protagonist Jie Jie and smiled. He used his privileges to create a three-year-old body for himself, and at the same time, he increased his blood relationship with the male protagonist. Then, amid the sharp explosion of the system, the hero returned to his eighteenth year. If you don't want love, let's have family affection! *Jiang Feng was once again scolded by his boss for fighting in a group. In the office, he saw a child who looked very much like him. The child also saw him and walked towards him with his short legs. Holding his legs and shouting: "Dad!" Jiang Feng said: "What the hell, I just became an adult last month, how could I have such a big daughter!" The results of the appraisal came out, and the 18-year-old boy turned into a cute baby daddy! *In another world, Jiang Feng finally regretted it after Full Moon's death. He found her, and just as he was about to confess, his version of himself from this world rushed over and punched her. "You're shameless, stay away from my daughter."

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In the 17th year of Chenghua, the year before Wang Zhi's downfall. Han Xu, a cog in the modern social system, inexplicably got involved in this treacherous officialdom as a county magistrate. At first, he just wanted to be promoted and enjoy happiness, but as soon as he started working in the government, he was caught in a tax increase controversy. On one side was the popular eunuch Wang and on the other was the unstoppable Wan Guifei. Everyone regarded him as a pawn that could be sacrificed at any time. In the midst of such a chaotic situation, he took the time to recognize himself as his father! As a result, all the big shots who would use their official power to oppress others were dumbfounded! Han Xu: I want to see who has greater abilities than me!

Daughter Duoduo was kidnapped after school and broadcast live. The kidnappers extorted 1 million and tied a bomb to her body. But I refused on the spot and even smashed the bank card that saved my daughter and tore up the bankbooks of my parents-in-law. This caused the entire Internet and relatives and friends to rebuke me. Even my parents wanted to sever ties with me and the director wanted to fire me. In fact, I noticed the abnormality early - Duoduo was punished for being on duty that day and left school half an hour late. The kidnapped child said that he was "caught as soon as he left school." Finally, I revealed the truth: the one who was kidnapped was the illegitimate son of my wife Su Qing and her junior classmate Jiang Chen, and my Duoduo was hidden by them. Later I found the dying Duoduo, and the bad guys were brought to justice.

On the day of National Day, I followed Vice President Zhou Hongwei for an emergency visit. On the phone, the parent almost fainted from crying: "The child accidentally swallowed a fish bone, his respiratory tract was ruptured, and blood has overflowed into his throat!" But halfway through the ambulance, Zhou Yuan saw a wild pond through the window, and he shouted excitedly to stop. "Stop the car quickly! I really don't see such a nice wild pond very often!" I was so anxious that I was furious: "Dean, the child can't wait!!!" But Zhou Yuan gave me a cold look. He slowly took off his white coat and put on his sunglasses. "Xiao Chen, bring me the fishing tackle from my trunk. There's a lot of stuff hidden in this place. It's the perfect place to make a nest."