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"Utopia" is a travelogue written by Thomas More, a famous British utopian sociologist and famous humanist thinker. It was first published in 1516. The book is divided into two volumes. The first volume uses the words of a traveler to talk about what he saw during his travels around the world, which leads to the observation and criticism of the situation in Britain at that time; the second volume is a description of an imaginary country named after "Utopia". The book "Utopia" is the first book on utopian socialism in Europe. It describes the picture of utopian socialism completely for the first time. In the history of socialist thought, it criticized the evils of primitive accumulation of capital for the first time, put forward the principles of public ownership and equality based on organized production and universal labor, laid the foundation of utopian socialism, and provided valuable ideological materials for the future development of scientific socialism.

One of the 37 world literary masterpieces recommended by Mao Dun for Chinese readers to read, and selected into the "Ideal Book Collection for Chinese Readers". One of the personal ideal books recommended by the French "Reading" magazine in 1999. The protagonist Emma committed adultery in pursuit of a romantic and elegant life. Eventually, she was ruined because she was in debt and could not repay it, and committed suicide by taking poison.

"Treasure Island" is Stevenson's famous work. It tells an ancient treasure hunting adventure story in the voice of a child. Jim, a young man who originally lived an ordinary life, accidentally obtained a treasure map and became involved in an adventure of pirates and lost treasures. Jim, Captain Smollett, Dr. Livesey and Squire Trauni and other righteous people, headed by Silver. A thrilling battle to the death began among pirates disguised as sailors on the rough sea and the steep and steep Treasure Island. Later, justice defeated evil. Jim and the others defeated the pirates' plots many times and returned safely loaded with gold and silver treasures.

The Spanish gypsy girl with an acacia in her mouth turned a blind eye to the ethical norms of the world and believed that love was a bird that could not be restrained. Even if her lover took away her life, he could not take away her free and uninhibited heart. Carmen was written by the 19th-century French novelist Melleme. Her alluring charm is world-famous, and she is filled with unconscious ideas of female liberation. She is one of the most mythical female characters in the West.

The story takes place in Spain. The protagonist Carmen is a smart, beautiful, independent, and very willful Gypsy girl. She is a woman with a strong personality who demands freedom. She has evil characteristics and will do whatever it takes to achieve her goals, but the most important thing is her sincerity, frankness, and perseverance. She despises the moral laws of capitalist society and uses bad habits to resist society. She is a rebel in society. The novel was adapted into an opera shortly after its publication, with music composed by French composer Bizet.

"How Steel Was Tempered" is an enduring red classic. The protagonist Paul Korchagin was born in poverty and is full of fighting spirit. After the "October Revolution" broke out, Zhuhelai came to Paul's hometown to do underground work, cultivating Paul's revolutionary enthusiasm. After Paul joined the Red Army, he charged on the battlefield. He was seriously injured and could not return to the front line, so he devoted himself to the work of building the country. During this period, he parted ways with his lover Tonya. After that, Paul suffered from total paralysis and blindness, but he got out of the trough with his will and wrote the novel "Born of the Storm", realizing his ideal in another way.

There is a town in the middle of the United States that is famous for its beauty. Every spring, small white flowers bloom around the town, migratory birds begin to build nests on the branches, and the creeks are filled with various fish for human fishing. People from all over the world come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste delicious food, and listen to the singing of birds... Everything is broken by a white powder. Agricultural aircraft drop the powder, covering forests, creeks, fields and homes. The first to fall were domestic animals that drank from the stream. After that, people found that the pest infestation became more serious, the small animals that often appeared around disappeared, and humans even fell ill. People are moving away from this place that once seemed like a paradise. In the spring of the next year, the songs of the birds disappeared, and there were no more bustling people here. The once bustling town became very quiet. What exactly is this white powder? How did they trigger this series of reactions? This book will try to give the answer.

This book selects 25 fairy tales written by Andersen in different periods, including "The Ugly Duckling", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Little Match Girl", "The Daughter of the Sea", "The Emperor's New Clothes", etc. Andersen's fairy tales are full of poetry and fantasy. Birds, animals, insects, fish, flowers, trees, the whole nature and even the furniture and dolls in the home are given life, injected with thoughts and feelings, lively and fascinating. Bold fantasy transcends the boundaries of time and space, curious thirst for knowledge penetrates the secrets of nature, the ugly duckling turns into an elegant swan, the little mermaid turns into a beautiful girl for love, the nightingale's wonderful song subdues death...

"Anne of Green Gables" is the sweetest novel describing children's life. It is also a spiritual book that parents, teachers and children can gain insights from. Canadian female writer Montgomery uses fresh, smooth, vivid and humorous writing to tell the story of the innocent, kind-hearted and life-loving heroine Little Anne, who lost her parents at an early age and was adopted at the age of twelve. However, she has a distinctive personality, is full of fantasy, and has self-respect and self-reliance. With her hard work, she is not only loved by her adopters, but also wins the respect and friendship of her teachers and classmates.

This book is an autobiographical novel published by Danish female writer Karen Blixen in 1937. The book uses beautiful words to describe the author's life of running a coffee farm in Africa from 1914 to 1931. He fondly recalls the natural scenery, animals and people in Africa, reflecting the author's familiarity and attachment to African customs and customs. The story is touching and exciting. After the book was published, it has been reprinted many times. It is not only a best-seller in East Africa and English-speaking countries, but has also been translated into many languages.

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This book is the third of Gorky's trilogy. It tells the life story of young Alyosha who rushed to Kazan, failed to go to university, entered society, a university without walls, and finally grew into a staunch warrior. From this truly recorded process, we can see the young Gorky's deep hatred for the habits of the petty bourgeoisie, his passionate pursuit of freedom, and his strong yearning for a better life.

A novel by Hawthorne, an American romantic writer in the 19th century. Published in 1850. "The Scarlet Letter" tells the story of a love tragedy that occurred during the colonial period in North America. The heroine Hester Prynne married the doctor Chillingworth, but there was no love between them. In loneliness, Prynne fell in love with the Reverend Dimmesdale and gave birth to their daughter Pearl. Bai Lan was punished in public and wore a red letter A symbolizing "adultery". However, Bai Lan was unyielding and refused to tell the child's father. The novel usually uses symbolic techniques, and the characters, plots and language are all quite subjective and imaginative. In the description, people's psychological activities and intuition are often given top priority. Therefore, it is not only a representative work of American romantic novels, but also known as the pioneer of American psychoanalytic novels.

The novel takes the life experience of the heroine Margaret as the main line, and truly and proactively describes the tragic story of a prostitute who looks as holy and beautiful as a camellia in her heart. The novel pioneered the "Lady in Distress" series in French literature, focusing on the social issue of love corruption. It had a profound impact on the emergence of realist issue novels and the rise of realistic genre dramas in Europe in the second half of the 19th century.

"La Traviata" is a masterpiece by the famous French writer Alexandre Dumas. The story tells a tortuous and sad love story between a young man and a courtesan from Paris's upper class society. Through the love tragedy of a prostitute, the work reveals the corrupt life of the upper class of the French July Dynasty. A bloody and tearful indictment of the hypocritical morality of the aristocratic bourgeoisie. In the history of French literature, this is the first work in which a prostitute is the protagonist.

"Gulliver's Travels" is an outstanding travel satirical novel by Jonathan Swift. It expresses the author's thoughts in a relatively perfect artistic form. The author uses rich satirical techniques and bizarre plots of fictional fantasy to profoundly analyze the social reality of Britain at that time.

Uncle Bangs was a musician, an honest and noble self-reliant man. He loved the art of painting very much. In order to enrich his collection of famous paintings, he devoted all his energy and thought. When people did not know that he had all these treasures in his house, no one took him seriously. When they learned the value of these famous paintings, in order to seize the inheritance of the lonely old man Bangs, some people from the upper class headed by Camusot tried every means to obtain his wealth.

Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., A historian at Harvard University, winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award, reveals the replacement pattern between passive and active government in American history. It highlights the light of historical rationality in reflection and criticism, and keenly and profoundly reflects the endless struggle between idealism and pragmatism in the American spirit. It provides a profound analysis of the cycle of American history in the past two centuries and serves as a model for future generations to study the author's ideal view of history. American history is a picture full of pain and dreams. After experiencing two world wars, the United States seems to be a confusing country - pragmatism and ideology, generosity and stinginess, moralism and Machiavellianism, anti-colonialism and imperialism, New Deal and laissez-faire coexist. In "Cycles of American History," Harvard historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Who has won the Pulitzer Prize twice, synthesizes all of his thoughts on cyclical issues in American history and puts forward the insightful theoretical framework of "American Political Cycle Theory." With clear and engaging writing, the book delves into core themes of the American experience: the meaning of the United States as an experiment in self-government, political cycles and rhythms, diplomatic methods, the problem of imperialism, the origins and significance of the Cold War, the role of government and free markets in American economic growth, the decline of political parties, the consequences of imperial presidentialism, and the important role of leadership in democracy. Erudite, calm and fluently explains his unique "historical cycle theory", showing how the rise and fall of American history have shaped the present and foreshadowed the future.

"History of Imperial Examinations": This book is a masterpiece of Miyazaki City's research on imperial examinations. The author combs through the talent selection system in ancient China, from the Xiaolian Ke in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Nine-Rank Officials' Law in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and finally developed into the imperial examination system. Taking the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty as an example, the author introduces in detail the procedures and details of the imperial examination, as well as the use of other official appointments other than the imperial examination. It elaborates on the profound impact of the imperial examination system on Chinese society since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Research on the Nine-Rank Officials' Law: The Prehistory of the Imperial Examination": This book takes the Nine-Rank Officials' Law, the official selection system that runs through the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and down to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as the research object. Breaking through the traditional research model, it accurately describes the development and evolution of the system over more than 300 years, revealing that the Nine-Ranks' Officials' Law is different from what is traditionally understood. There are essential differences in the "Nine Ranks of Zhongzheng System", and using this as a clue to integrate the official selection system, position official system and clan system in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it profoundly reveals the development and evolution of the political system in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and opens up a new situation for the study of the official selection system in ancient China. A must-read for studying the history of China's Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties. "An Overview of Asian History": On the vast Asian continent, there are Chinese civilization in East Asia, civilization in West Asia, Sanskrit civilization in India, and Japanese civilization. Various heterogeneous civilizations are connected through the links of transportation, compete with each other, and compensate for each other, thus unfolding a grand picture of the development process of Asian history. From this, we can further understand the true history of all mankind. The author puts forward the "theory of West Asian civilizations flowing eastward" and opens up a new field of "Asian history", focusing on examining the transportation connections between civilizations. Through the transfer and changes of transportation lines, he reveals the historical trends of the rise and fall of civilizations and the evolution of the times.

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Erasmus was a medieval Dutch thinker and philosopher, and a major representative of the European humanist movement. He is knowledgeable and has always pursued personal freedom and human dignity throughout his life. At the same time, he is a person with complex experiences. This book is Fang Long's biography of Erasmus.

"The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community" is a foundational masterpiece of global history. It tells the history of the entire human race from a global perspective, allowing you to understand the evolution of human civilization and the world pattern in one book. On the occasion of the first publication of the authorized Chinese version, master historian William McNeil wrote "To Chinese Readers" to express his message to China's renaissance, dedicating this historical masterpiece to Chinese readers who hope to gain insight into human history in a novel way. The global history that is gaining momentum today began in the 1960s, and its representative work is William McNeil's "The Rise of the West." Conceived in 1936, written in 1954, and published in 1963, it took McNeil 27 years to complete this masterpiece of history. After its release, it was immediately highly praised by historians Toynbee and Trevor Roper, and even won the National Book Award.

All the best friends around him are willing to be ordinary, but Xiang Zhen is frightened by his mother's evil nature. His grandmother's last wish is that Xiang Zhen can live an extraordinary and outstanding life. In order to get ahead, she learned how to package herself and learned various guidelines to fight, but she found it difficult. After all, how could she calculate how to get ahead? Make a lot of money? Fight for infinite stars? Next to someone with a fortune? ......It will be all right. But in the end, she underwent plastic surgery and struggled, only to find that the most ideal life was to compromise with life. The words are sharp, to the point, the viewpoint is unique, and it is a school of its own. It is a rare good book.

This year, her beloved brother died unexpectedly, her fiancé became someone else's groom, and the senior she had a crush on in middle school suddenly appeared ten years later. Her boss, strict teacher, and immediate boss were rumored to be the leading actors in her scandal. Shu Chang's originally peaceful life was suddenly stirred up into a turmoil. After the wave fades, Shu Chang realizes that forgetting someone requires time and effort; falling in love with someone requires heartbeat and courage.

"On History" is an important work compiled by Eric Hobsbawm, one of the most important historians and thinkers in modern times, when he was 80 years old. After more than 50 years of academic training and life accumulation, Hobsbawm has integrated all his thoughts and perceptions of history into it, reflecting this world-class great man's lifelong concern for the past, present and future. In this book, he is concerned about the use and abuse of history in both social and political aspects, as well as the responsibility of historians; discusses the role of history on contemporary society, and the value of history to other disciplines (especially social disciplines); examines various historical trends and trends, and critically evaluates them; explores Discuss the relationship between Marx and contemporary historical trends; describe European history, subaltern history, the Russian Revolution, and global barbarism that undermined the development of civilization... Through the discussion in this book, Hobsbawm leads readers to think about the theory, practice, and development of history, as well as the relationship between history and the modern world.

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"Historical Friends" is a collection of historical essays by Mr. Xiong Zhaozheng. It contains more than 80 essays, divided into four volumes: Blessing China, The Power of Emperor Yan, Traveling Through the Green Mountains, People Are Not Old, and Green Mountains Still Remaining. The content includes a record of the new appearance since the founding of New China, a reminiscence of history and ancient people, a discussion of current culture, and a reflection on the relationship between man and nature. It reflects the author's progressive cultural pursuit, positive historical outlook, and responsible humanistic sentiments.

Congressional politics ≠ clean politics. Based on historical facts, this book uses macro narrative and micro narrative as perspectives to show a huge picture of Japan's democratic development and reform since the Meiji Restoration. It allows you to appreciably and perceptibly appreciate the impact of the system and human nature, and eliminates previous misunderstandings of the history of Japanese democracy due to ignorance of the truth. It vividly and interestingly describes the democratic measures implemented by the Japanese government and the efforts of private individuals to maintain the democratic system. It can be said that this is a panoramic, seamless and transparent book that neither avoids nor exaggerates.

As a country that has experienced three political systems: monarchy, republic, and empire and has continued to exist for more than a thousand years, the history of ancient Rome has always attracted people's thinking and research. This book is a brand-new history of Rome written by a world-class classicist who has accumulated more than 50 years of work. The author chooses the "Senate and People of Rome" (SPQR), the political hub of Rome, as the starting point. He cleverly and profoundly begins with the incident of Cicero versus Catiline in 63 BC, and passionately tells the story of Rome to readers. The book not only explores how Rome grew from an insignificant village in central Italy to an empire spanning three continents, but also reveals how the Romans viewed themselves and their achievements. Throughout, the author describes various stages of Roman history from both an external and internal perspective. At the same time, the book is also permeated with strong realistic concerns. When the author discusses Rome's military expansion, democracy, immigration, religious conflicts, social mobility, citizenship, exploitation and other issues, we will always see the shadow of today's world, and thus understand why ancient Rome is still important to us. The book has a grand framework but is full of vivid details. Although it makes extensive use of the latest achievements in archaeology, numismatics, and inscriptions, it rarely uses professional terminology. The author tells the "other side" of many stories in a plain and humorous way, challenging traditional views and presenting readers with a vivid and charming Rome that still has many unsolved mysteries.

If you're a fan of Game of Thrones or The Tudors, Dan Jones's brilliant, gripping medieval history is right up your alley. "The Empty Crown" is another magnificent epic written by British historian Dan Jones after "The Plantagenets". This book describes how the Plantagenet dynasty, which had the longest reign in England, fell apart and was replaced by the Tudors. Shakespeare's world is truly revealed in this book.

"This Was Once the Han Dynasty" is a set of popular historical books that comprehensively interprets the history of the Han Dynasty. It panoramically reproduces the rise and decline of the first prosperous dynasty in ancient China. This book is the sixth in the series. It starts from Queen Ma's struggle to enter the palace and ends with the massacre of warlord Dong Zhuo at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to vent his anger. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Liu Xiu and Liu Zhuang's father and son, one generation was worse than the other. Because the royal family's heirs were incompetent, their relatives took the opportunity to seize power. In order to fight against their relatives, the royal family began to reuse eunuchs. Faced with this situation, the scholar-bureaucrats who had monopolized the voice and administrative power of the Han Dynasty for many years took up their swords and mounted their horses, uniting with their relatives to fight the eunuchs. In this unprecedented and inextricable struggle between political forces, the Eastern Han Dynasty collapsed like a giant mountain that had been hollowed out from within...

This book is the second part of the series. It starts from Liu Bang's execution of Peng Yue and ends with the death of Dou Ying, the two great relatives of the Han Dynasty, and Tian Fu. After Liu Bang's collapse, Lu Pheasant took advantage of the situation and rose up to support the Lu family's relatives, endangering the Liu family's world. At this critical moment, the counselor Lu Jia proposed a plan to the powerful minister Chen Ping, and joined forces with the general Zhou Bo to prepare for the opportunity. Sure enough, as soon as Lu Pheasant died, the officials of the Han Dynasty and the Liu family princes joined forces to kill Lu. In this chaotic power struggle, Liu Heng, the acting king of Shourou, became the biggest winner. An old era has ended, and a so-called prosperous era, the "Government of Wenjing", is rising amid bloody battles.

This book is the third part of the series. The book starts from Sima Xiangru's debut in chaos and ends with Huo Guang eradicating the "treacherous party" and taking power. After Liu Che came to the throne, he was ambitious to eliminate the previous situation of the Han Dynasty being weak and beaten, and deliberately cultivated a generation of iron army of the Han Dynasty to fight against the Xiongnu. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing came out of nowhere, sweeping the desert, arrogant among the heroes, and shocking the world. Unfortunately, Huo Qubing died young, the witchcraft turmoil in the harem resurfaced, Wei Zifu fell out of favor, and Prince Liu Ju's position was in jeopardy. A bloody power struggle was inevitably staged again.

This book is the fifth in the series. It starts from Wang Mang's seizure of power and ends with Ban Chao and others in the Eastern Han Dynasty conquering the Western Regions. Wang Mang accumulated decades of skill and finally succeeded in usurping power and establishing a new dynasty. However, as soon as this emperor, the most famous Confucian academic master and idealist in history, came to the throne, he set off a fanatical retroism and pushed the country into the abyss. The world was in an uproar, complaints were everywhere, and voices of rebellion were endless. Liu Xiu, a descendant of the Liu clan who made a living in farming, also joined the torrent of regaining the Han Dynasty to pursue his bloody dream.

This set of books selects ancient classic literary works, such as "The Sea of ​​Hate" and "The History of Sordid Society in Modern Times", etc., And is suitable for literature lovers to read. Especially lovers of classical literature will be in for a treat. "The Strange Situation I Witnessed for Twenty Years" is a novel with an autobiographical nature. Through nearly 200 short stories about the protagonist's "narrow escape" from his father's funeral to his failure in business, it outlines various strange current situations in late Qing society in the more than 20 years after the Sino-French War to the beginning of the 20th century. The social life it reflects is broader than "The Appearance of Officialdom". In addition to the officialdom, it also involves shopping malls, foreign markets, medical schools, and medical and divination. "Nine Lives" was originally published in "New Novel" sponsored by Liang Qichao, and tells the story of a major murder that occurred in Guangdong during the Yongzheng period. The work borrows from the past to present the present to attack corrupt officials at that time, but affirms the supreme ruler and shows a reformist tendency. The novel uses flashback techniques and is heavily influenced by foreign literature. The novel prominently reflects the writer's artistic style: sharp writing, solemn and humorous, spicy and interesting. Ru Goucai made his first appearance, and his words, like water from a bottle, and his demeanor as if there were no one around him, appeared on the page with just a few strokes. The novel uses first-person limited narrative, which is unique in the history of novels. At the same time, it also uses flashbacks, interludes and other methods in structure, providing a model for the creation of Chinese novels. The work runs through the joys and sorrows, what has been seen and heard during the 20 years of a near-death experience, and the structure is a knotty ending, making readers feel cordial and credible.

In a person's life, you will always meet that person who quietly walks into your heart, but you can't forget him no matter what. Two years ago, he was her unrelated brother. He was aloof and cold, but he always cared for her. Two years later, she chose to leave, and there was a gap in his heart. They spent countless days rising and falling with the deepest attachment to each other. However, when the unknown past was revealed, she went to find him without hesitation. Thousands of miles away in the mountains and rivers, in the vast wilderness, she saw him again. Exploring the scar on his chest, she asked him, "Are you ever afraid?" He chuckled calmly, "You were, but I was afraid that I would never see you again." He was not afraid of life and death, but he was afraid of being separated from the girl he loved. They believe that there will be no separation in this life.

After Kang Jian and Bai Yan broke up, their lives went through many twists and turns. Their love journey was long and they never knew the way back. The hands of fate were full of twists and turns. Where did their love end up? Are we forgetting each other in the world or are we letting each other know each other? Do you have a paper rose in your heart? A flower that never withers, a flower that stays new all year round in the long river of time, a flower that is green and beautiful in your purest years, a flower that grows old in your beauty, but you will still smile gently when you think about it. We all had beautiful first loves. We all treasure a shadow of our most beloved love in our hearts. Love is elusive, but marriage is very realistic. Love is a matter between two people, but marriage is a matter between two families. There are always reasons of one kind or another, but two people who love each other may not be able to walk to the altar of marriage side by side. What should you do if you can't marry the person you love?

Some love is taboo. Over the years, I have been able to control my own people and not see them, but I cannot control my heart and not think about them. Extreme love will hurt, deep love will not last long. It's like drinking poisonous wine and seeing blood sealing your throat! Our relationship finally came to an end. Liang Sheng: When I was young, I thought that determination was the best way to achieve perfection. Later I learned that some people will never be forgotten for the rest of their lives. Jiang Sheng: We always have to keep proving that we are not in each other's hearts. Cheng Tianyou: It took him seventeen years to make you fall in love with him, then I will spend seventy years with you to forget him! Weiyang: I have the blood ring you gave me. I will never leave it for the rest of my life. You used it to imprison me for the rest of my life. Ke Xiaorou: You must love Lu Wenjun for me for the rest of your life! All my life!

Zhou Guoping used the topic of returning to nature, travel, and daily life, and expressed and expanded his understanding of life and love for nature from a unique philosophical perspective: Time flies, and the world is noisy. I have to be vigilant. It is not easy to maintain a childlike interest and leisurely mind on the journey of life. If one day I just immerse myself in various matters in life and no longer have the interest to stand by the car window to watch the scenery along the way and listen to the music in my heart, then I will be truly old-fashioned, and I will have failed to live up to this wonderful journey of life. Two lives have existed at the same time in the world. Even if they never meet, there is still a touching connection between them. I believe that this cherishing and understanding of life is the deepest source of all love in the world.

There is an old time in his heart, where his white moonlight lives; there are secret thoughts in her dreams, which are hidden in the years until her lips and teeth. The love between Ye Shaoning and Tong Yue seems to be instantaneous, but marriage and trust are more difficult than they imagined. Tong Yue could not tell Yanjie's matter, but she could ask Su Mo for help; Ye Shaoning did not choose to push away Che Huanhuan's love. The departure of family members, college entrance examination, divorce, pregnancy... Things come one after another. How can two people make a decision decisively and bravely when they are hesitating?

The subtitle of "Mom Courage and Her Children" is "Chronicle of the Thirty Years' War", and the background is the Thirty Years' War in Germany in the 17th century. Anna Fairling, known as the "Courageous Mother", took her two sons and a mute daughter, pulled a truck and hawked goods with the army. She regarded the war as a means of livelihood and a source of wealth. A soldier looked at her truck and prophesied: "Whoever wants to live on war will have to hand it over something." This woman, who placed all her hope in life on war, eventually ended up with her family and her family destroyed. This is the tragedy of a woman who was not afraid to take risks and was reckless in order to make a living during the war. The name "Mother Courage" comes from the 17th-century German novelist Grimmelhausen's picaresque novel "The Liar and the Wanderer Kulasche". The word "Courage" in the Baroque era meant the "scheming" of women to seduce men. In Brecht's writing, it means the "courage" necessary for little people to survive.

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Most of the translations and introductions of Brecht in domestic academic circles focus on his dramatic works. In fact, before becoming a dramatist, Brecht was a well-known drama theorist and Marxist literary theorist. His "defamiliarization effect" and "epic drama theory", as well as the integration of Marxism with drama and Chinese tradition The drama method that perfectly combines culture with Western drama has influenced the Western drama theory community and the Chinese modern drama theory community since the Republic of China to this day. This book collects Brecht's works on epic drama that have not been translated in China, allowing readers to understand how his non-Aristotelian theoretical system was established.

"The Regiment of Jacques" is a play based on the famous "Regiment of Jacques" peasant uprising in France in the 14th century. The story of the script takes place in Baoaxi. The feudal lord Gilbert da Plemont was so cruel and brutal that the peasants couldn't bear it. Inspired and led by a monk named John, they staged an uprising. They captured Da Plemont's castle, killed the feudal lord, and achieved victory every step of the way. Due to the deception of the feudal rulers and the internal and external attacks of the British rogue army, the uprising failed. Faced with the disaster of failure, the peasant soldiers who lacked consciousness complained that Brother John had led them to a desperate situation and finally killed him. The main purpose of the play is to reveal the people's fighting spirit against the tyranny of feudal lords, to show the inevitability and rationality of the exploited and oppressed people's resistance under feudal violence, and to express obvious sympathy for the people's revolutionary actions.

Paying attention to life and social reality in a critical way reveals absurdities and paradoxes that are different from Kafka's; using the ironclad spirit of intellectuals, he becomes the gadfly of society and the people. Classic plays by Thomas Bernhard, winner of the Lille Patzer Prize, the Austrian State Prize for Literature, the Büchner Prize, the Free Hanseatic City Bremen Prize, the Julius Camper Prize, the Anton Wildgans Prize, and the Franz Theodor Jockol Literary Prize. "The President": Bernhard's classic drama; a mockery of the madness of the world; behind the world is a solid and complex stage mechanism. "Heroesplatz": Bernhard's last play; a play that shocked the world and turned the whole of Austria into a stage. The Force of Habit: Bernhard's first comedy; Hannover Theater Prize, Best Play of the Year in Contemporary Theater; In a world without tolerance, every word is a mantra.

"The Good Man from Sichuan" tells the story of two thousand years of hard work for good people in the world, so three gods came to the world to look for good people. They encountered difficulties from the beginning: neither the rich nor the poor were willing to provide them with a place to live, and only the kind-hearted prostitute Shen De took them in. The next day, the three gods gave Shen De more than a thousand silver dollars in the name of paying accommodation fees. In this way, Shen De no longer has to work as a prostitute. He opens a small cigarette shop and provides free food and accommodation to those who seek help. Instead of being rewarded, her kindness made it difficult for the smoke shop to survive. The helpless Shen De had to put on a mask and appear as his cousin Shuida. He opened a cigarette factory to provide employment opportunities. Cruel exploitation and strict management made the factory larger and more prosperous. While people were grateful to Shuida for giving them jobs and bread, they also missed the kind-hearted Shen De very much. Someone suspected that Shuida had murdered his cousin in order to occupy the tobacco shop, and Shuida was reported. In front of the three gods disguised as judges, Shui Da showed Shen De's true form and expressed his difficulties: "I have to be kind to others and treat myself well at the same time, which I can't do." The three gods were also helpless in front of this problem. "Is it to change people, or to change the world?" Brecht set the background of the story in distant China and wrote an allegorical drama.

This book contains the entire contents of Liang Yuchun's handed down prose collections "Tears and Laughter" and "Chun Liao Collection", as well as his representative essays. Liang Yuchun's prose captures the essence of British sketches. His techniques and emotions are similar to those of the 18th-century British prose master Charles Lamb. He inherits a tragic humor and is rooted in the soil of Chinese classical literature, drawing nutrients from it to form his own unique artistic style.

"Leaves of Grass" is a collection of poems that is the essence of Whitman's lifelong creation. The poems in it are like the grass that grows all over the American land, full of vitality and exuding an alluring fragrance. It is a world-famous masterpiece of poetry. This new translation selects wonderful works from each chapter of the original work, refers to the English version and multiple translations, abandons awkward translation methods, strives to highlight the author's thoughts and feelings of the original work, and fits the contemporary Chinese context.