Daming: Start by Going to Beijing to File an Imperial Petition!

The Ming Dynasty compiled the History of the Yuan Dynasty, which took 331 days from the issuance of the decree to the final draft. Sky. Sky. The Manchu Qing Dynasty compiled the history of the Ming Dynasty, which took 94 years from the decree to the final draft. Year. Year. From Shunzhi to Kangxi to Yongzheng to Qianlong, coincidentally, this period was also a period of high incidence of "literary prison" among the people.

So awesome. , Why don't you go to the Qing Dynasty to sue? Do you know how to bully me? I laughed to death every day, Lao Zhu. No matter how dark he is, he is also our most charming ancestor. Freed from slavery

The so-called invincible people only apply to contemporary China. In ancient times, there were many methods that made life worse than death and could hang on for more than ten years.

From the summer to the Ming, everyone was scolded, but I, the slave, could not be mentioned [bitter] When he was strong, he shaved his head and was easy to obey, but when he was weak, he loudly called for unity! The Eight Banners have been in power for two hundred years, but now they think it is unfair? The "Treaty of the Qing Dynasty" was signed, and the promotion of the country's surname was a traitor [strong] Kant had a history of surrendering to the enemy, and falsely accused the people of being traitors [Wangchai] The Puppet Manchukuo Restoration Association, but said that the people were splitting [shut up] Three evil views and double standards, framing and tampering with history [satisfied] [strong][strong][strong]

A collection of dirty information from past dynasties, "everything is just as bad" when spoken and closed; A "visa" is required within a country, and the borders along the coast are moved to a wicker edge; Cities are built all over the country, boasting that "integration" is better than before; Promoting judicial and financial professionals, but they boast about fair rights! The dynasty of the martyrdom tribe was not as good as that of Yangzhou for dozens of days; It took hundreds of years to annex people's land, how can it be easier than running a horse race? The royal family, nobles and scholar-bureaucrats, plus a mountain in the Eight Banners; Not as fast as the world's growth rate, the proportion of the population has been reduced by half; The waist is tied and the feet are shaped, and the bones are broken by my slaves; Although the history books of various dynasties are controversial, our Qing Dynasty has tampered with them for more than a hundred years. Culture, education, science and health dropped the tail lights and paid reparations to Congo and Nepal. Throughout the history of prosperous times, only I, Quanqing, can boast!

Who is this person in the hall and why are you suing me?

I am really a novice on the Ming Dynasty and the development of firearms. I can't tell the difference between the bird gun of a matchlock gun and the lifting gun of a matchlock gun. I don't know how much more reliable the firearms of the Ming Dynasty are compared to Western Europe at the same time. Our misfires and explosive chambers are less than 3%, while in Europe it is more than 39%. In the Yongle period, there was complete measurement and use of gunpowder, and even attempts to granulate it, but by now it has become garbage.

Recently, many time-travelers like to self-destruct. Do you really think you are on the same page as those at the top? Can you outplay others? What kind of strength do you have that you dare to self-destruct? 😥😥😥

Lao Zhu saw clearly the urinary nature of officials, and he was not merciless in killing them. Unfortunately, after his death, corrupt officials grew rapidly. In the late Ming Dynasty, corruption and tax evasion were committed from top to bottom. A lack of money would only squeeze the farmers and directly bring down a country.

Before the Ming Dynasty, the emperor was not called "Emperor". In the Song Dynasty, he was mostly called "Guanjia", and in other dynasties, he was called "Your Majesty". In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor was occasionally called "Emperor", and in most cases he was called "Your Majesty". After Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, people began to be generally called "Emperor". Princes and princes call themselves: Princes in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties can be called "Gu", and a few can be called "Ignores". After the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the title of "Ignores" gradually became exclusive to the emperor, and princes, princes and princes can only be called "Gu" or "I". Song, Yuan and Ming called themselves "I" or "I". Before the Qing Dynasty, princes and princes rarely called themselves "this king". Starting from the Kangxi year of the Qing Dynasty, princes generally called themselves "this king". In ancient times, women called themselves: "nujia" was a modest name for women after the Song Dynasty. Women in the Han and Tang Dynasties more often called themselves "concubine", and noble women could call themselves "I" and "I". Before the mid-Ming Dynasty, most dynasties used copper coins for daily transactions, with very little gold and silver. It was only in the mid-to-late Ming Dynasty that silver became the mainstream currency. In the late Ming Dynasty, "meeting votes/deposit checks" appeared among the people. There were no unified rules. Most of them were deposits and withdrawals/exchange receipts from acquaintances or local circulation, and were not legal currency. In the early years of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1823): Rishengchang Bank was established, and private banks began to issue standardized banknotes, focusing on cross-regional exchange. They were only circulated in Shanxi merchant trade circles and major commercial ports, and were not yet popular. In the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853): the official issued the Ministry of Revenue official banknotes (official banknotes), which were forced to circulate nationwide. At the same time, the network of private banknotes expanded to the whole country, and official and private banknotes ran parallel. The use of banknotes entered an explosive period and became the "starting point of popularization." ​ High-leg tables and chairs only completely replaced the low tables for sitting on the floor in the Song Dynasty. During the Han and Tang dynasties, people knelt and sat on the tables to eat and discuss matters. The furniture was mainly low tables and couches. The memorial system was only established during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties used "memorials", "tables" and "statements" when submitting memorials, while in the Ming Dynasty they used "memorials" and "memorials". There is no such thing as "memo" or "zhezi". In ancient formal occasions, the hand-over gesture was performed with the left hand outside and the right hand inside. The right hand outside was a special "unlucky gift" for funerals. "Better greetings" is a unique etiquette of the Qing Dynasty. It was mostly used by subordinates to superiors and juniors to elders. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people often performed cross-hand salutes and bows to greet greetings when they met, and there was no such thing as "sending greetings". {"NickName":"Restriction and Supervision","UserId":417773267} Before the Yuan Dynasty, subordinate officials rarely called superior officials "adult". In some dynasties, subordinates called eunuchs "adult", and in some dynasties, they called their parents and elders "adult". Beginning in the Yuan Dynasty, lower-level officials would occasionally call officials of second-rank and above "sir". From the middle and late Ming Dynasty, only officials of third-rank and above would be called "sir" by their subordinates. Officials with lower ranks could not be called "sir". However, in the late Ming Dynasty, there began to appear a few cases where officials above the fourth rank were called "adult". Before the mid-Qing Dynasty, following the rules of the Ming Dynasty, only officials of third rank or above would be called "adult". Starting from the mid-Qing Dynasty, calling officials "adult" gradually became common for lower-level officials. Attention! ! ! What is mentioned above is that lower-level officials refer to higher-level officials. No matter which dynasty, it is absolutely impossible for higher-level officials to call lower-level officials "sir". Some novels even write about emperors or nobles calling other officials "sir". This is simply contrary to Tiangang! ! ! Finally, let's talk about the problem of civilians calling officials Before the middle and late Qing Dynasty, civilians in various dynasties and generations called officials differently, and most of them called them "officials" and "masters". From the middle to late Qing Dynasty, civilians also called officials "adult".

He doesn't even want to kill his relatives who have done evil, okay? He doesn't care about ordinary people. Idiots like pig's feet can be used if they are useful in the future. It's ridiculous to ask him how much he values ​​them. What he cares about is the lineage of the boss, even if an idiot takes over the throne, he will not hesitate to kill Guozhiqiang. Did Zhu Di like to personally conquer Mongolia? At that time, there was no one with the ability to be a marshal. There were generals and the like, and all those at the commander level were killed by the old Zhu family. Their family has considered farting. In this case, it doesn't matter if the country is beaten. Lao Zhu's sons and nephews are so many that they are not human beings. Did you see any of them died? Even if he knew that Jianwen was a pig, if the boss and his family were all dead and only the idiot Jianwen was left, he would still set a set of rules and a team for him so that he could continue to be the emperor. But in his later years, he should eventually kill all those uncles for Jianwen.

The writing is okay, but the main character makes a fuss.

I'm very curious, why didn't I write about Jian Kang Mazi and Ci Xi?

Complaint? During Zhu Yuanzhang's time, people were not allowed to leave their place of origin. If they walked too far, they would be beheaded. The foundation is not established, so the whole story can only be obscene. I imagined that I could live better in the feudal Ming Dynasty than in reality.

This is another novel about the Ming Dynasty. Let me tell you a little bit about my feelings. I personally think that Zhu Yuanzhang's contribution to the entire Chinese nation is definitely needless to say. However, some novels always say that Zhu Yuanzhang cares about the common people. I don't think so. Although it is said that one does not care about one's deeds, but you want to say that an emperor can do everything for his own family. It is simply ridiculous that a stable emperor who killed all his old friends would care about ordinary people who have nothing to do with him. The fundamental reason why he cares about the people is for the stability of the throne, because ordinary people who are not enlightened are very simple. As long as you can let them live, no one will rebel.

In the second chapter of the opening chapter, the protagonist has been beheaded, followed by a fantasy before death. The book is finished.

Zhu Yuanzhang's attitude towards the people was that they treated the people as his own livestock, and the officials under him were servants who looked after his cattle and herded sheep. If you reach out to take the livestock's rations and want to harm his livestock, that's not okay and must be severely punished! He, Lao Zhu, is like an old landlord and a miser. He may not be willing to part with it, but if his descendants are happy to kill one and eat it, he won't say anything.

Choose a main line for the protagonist to develop, don't go here and there

When the Ming Dynasty was established in 1368, years of wars had led to desolation of the land, a sharp decline in population, and a serious lack of social productivity. Recuperation and recuperation were a must-have national policy. In 1371, Ming Taizu issued the "Sea Ban", which prohibited all Chinese ships from going to sea and severely punished private traders and ship owners. In 1374, the Baobao Promotion Department was established, and the Ming Dynasty Baobao was officially issued the following year. Initially, it was put on the market through financial channels such as salary and military pay, and the paper currency standard was enforced and the circulation of gold and silver was prohibited. (Precious metals like gold and silver have not required state power to give them credit value since ancient times. Since the Song Dynasty, a large amount of precious metals in society have been no longer in the hands of the court. After years of development of the Maritime Silk Road, bureaucratic capital and private families have accumulated a large amount of gold and silver in hard currency. The newly established Ming Dynasty court has almost no gold and silver reserves. If gold and silver are used directly As a national currency, it means that the country voluntarily gives up its monetary sovereignty. The imperial court is left with only an empty frame and exists in name only. If paper money is forcibly implemented as the national currency, the country will still be destroyed if the national credit overdraft is clean) In 1381, Ming Taizu further strengthened the maritime ban policy and issued the "Daming Huidian", which required all merchant ships to go to sea with government approval. (While prohibiting private overseas trade, the tribute trade system was used to establish maritime trade monopolized by the central royal power. Earning overseas gold and silver provided credit support for the Ming Dynasty treasure banknotes. Hedging bureaucratic capital and private capital used hoarded gold and silver to seize the country's monetary sovereignty. All foreign trade was settled with treasure banknotes. The Ming Dynasty purchased precious wood and spices. , Foreign luxury goods, foreign trade silk, porcelain, iron pots, prices were all set by the Ming Dynasty) In 1402, Emperor Yongle ascended the throne. In addition to continuing to maintain Zhu Yuanzhang's national policy, he also sent Zheng He on seven voyages to the West from 1405 to 1433 (expanding trade routes, destroying pirates and escorting merchant ships, and monitoring private smuggling). Zhu Yuanzhang established the rules of living for the people when he founded the country, and set the tax rate at a very low level. Emperor Yongle was able to move the capital to Beijing, build the Forbidden City, build the Ming Tombs, conduct five expeditions to Mobei, conduct an expedition to Vietnam, repair the Great Wall, and dredge the North-South Grand Canal. Compiling the Yongle Grand Canon, any of the above items would be enough for the entire government to drink (such as Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), but if the Yongle Dynasty did all these things, then he must have the money to do these things, and where does this money come from? It can only go to the West. Earned from trade, otherwise there is no way to explain the national finances (the vassal states at that time all accepted the Ming Dynasty treasure banknotes. Zheng He used such depreciating banknotes to exchange for a large amount of gold, silver and various physical objects. The Ming Dynasty treasure banknotes can be printed as much as you want, but the Ming Dynasty does not need them. Worried about inflation, Zheng He sold high and bought low on both sides. Ming historians estimate that Zheng He made seven voyages to the West, earning 720,000 taels of gold and 12.76 Million taels of silver. This is the total income. At the same time, he spent a total of 6 million taels of silver on his seven voyages. This is the total cost. When Zhu Jianshen became emperor, there were still 2.4 Million taels of silver in the warehouse) In 1435, the 37-year-old Ming Xuanzong died, and the 8-year-old Ming Yingzong succeeded to the throne. He was assisted by the Queen Mother and ministers. The newly succeeded Ming Yingzong, among the ministers. Amid the cry of "wasting people, hurting money, and useless to the national economy", all data and information related to the maritime trade in the Western Sea and the maritime fleet were basically destroyed, causing the central finance of the Ming Dynasty to shrink significantly. Even with the support of the wealth accumulated in previous maritime trade, the national credit of the Ming Dynasty's banknotes began to gradually decline and depreciate. (From the epitaph of Guo Yan, we can learn that he was ordered to supervise the construction of 120 "Xiafan sea ships" in the eighth year of the Zhengtong reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty (1443), and was appointed as the "general coordinator of the eight prefectures". Due to his good supervision, "the military and the people benefited from it". After the completion, "tens of thousands of military and civilian officials from the eight prefectures came to the mansion to express their thanks." . It confirmed that Ming Yingzong was preparing to restart the Western Ocean trade. After the ship was built, it was first put on hold due to the civil uprising. Then, in 1449, the Tumubao Incident occurred. A few months after the restoration of Ming Dynasty, Ming Yingzong wanted to launch the Western Ocean plan. Zhang Zhao opposed it on the grounds that disaster relief was important. The predecessor cleaned up the mess and went to the West. During the Chenghua period, Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty ordered the Ministry of War to search for archives of Zheng He's voyages to the West, but found that the relevant documents (including charts) were missing, and Liu Daxia, an official of the Ministry of War at the time, was accused of hiding or destroying these files. Since then, the imperial court has completely lost the ability to return to the Western Ocean) In 1567, Longqing Emperor Zhu Zaihou was forced to shut down the country due to the increasing national financial deficit. Bureaucratic capital and private capital began to encroach on the maritime trade that was originally a monopoly of state-owned enterprises in the Ming Dynasty. With the massive inflow of wealth and silver, most of the tax revenue went into the hands of bureaucratic capital and private capital, except for the imperial court. The amount of silver in private circulation also increased massively, and the monetary sovereignty of the Ming Dynasty was gradually being eroded. Emperor Longqing Zhu Zaihou is an adult and knows the harm involved. Silver must not be allowed to become the legal currency of the Ming Dynasty. However, this is the last step for bureaucratic capital and private capital plutocrats to steal the monetary sovereignty of the Ming Dynasty. It started from the death of Ming Xuanzong at the age of 37 to the ascension of Emperor Longqing to the throne. It was 131 years, and it was 132 years when Emperor Longqing switched the power. How could the century-old plan of bureaucratic capital and private capital plutocratic groups stop progressing and fall short? Therefore, Emperor Longqing had to die of lust for beauty and lust 5 years after the switch, in order to ensure that the 10-year-old Emperor Wanli ascended the throne. In 1581, Zhang Juzheng promoted a whip law to abolish treasure banknotes and use silver as the national currency. As a result, the country lost its monetary sovereignty, and its economic lifeline gradually fell into the hands of bureaucratic interest groups who controlled large amounts of gold and silver. The gentry and maritime merchants in the south of the Yangtze River began to get rid of the control of the central royal power. After Zhang Juzheng's death, Emperor Wanli liquidated him on charges of "autocracy and chaos", deprived him of his title and ransacked his home. Wanli once ordered "dissection of coffins and slaughter of corpses", intending to dig graves and whip corpses to vent his anger. However, due to the strong persuasion of officials such as Chief Assistant Shen Shixing, this was not actually implemented. In the Chongzhen period, there were no eunuchs to check and balance, and Chongzhen could only borrow money from ministers to pay military salaries. Until the Manchu Qing Dynasty, selected by the capital tycoons, entered the customs in 1644, and the Southern Ming Dynasty perished in 1662.

King of Qin Zhu Feng (the second son of Zhu Yuanzhang) "conquered Western Fan, and captured 150 girls aged 7 or 8, and castrated 155 boys aged 7, 8, 9, and 10. Before the 20th, he was carried to the government on his back. The injuries from the fatal place were not healed, and even if he moved, he would be seriously injured due to the injuries." King of Lu "Lu, you are extremely rude. His concubine should be executed at Lingchi. After throwing such things, the internal officials summoned Lingchi to the palace one day. How can the common people who are ten, seven or eight years old play in the palace, and will not come out until three to five days ago, castrated into fire, and the anger of the people in the area, the two couples must die. . He also brought the children from the general's camp into the palace, some of them were released, and some were not released. The children of the military family were so frightened that they hid them under the bed. This is so sad that the two of them must not be punished for the death penalty. I will tell the kings about this. "

In a period of low literacy and productivity. If you want to make Xujun even a republic, you are just trying to get a noble family or a variant of a noble family for thousands of years.

Let's talk about the history of the Qing Dynasty, so let's talk about the Qing Dynasty. Zong Wenzai signed a bunch of unequal treaties, and Emperor Mu Zong of the Qing Dynasty had to treat smallpox with flowers and willows.