American Overlords: the Croods

I have to say that I feel really good about following it now, but this kind of writing is relatively niche and not many people may read it. Come on everyone, everyone who supports you loves you, don't give up casually

The author, beavers are vegetarian animals and do not eat meat, while otters only eat fish.

Ask the author! Which year does the protagonist travel through? Where exactly is the Red Moon Tribe located in Central America? Anyway, the Spanish are currently occupying Central America, and Pizarro will copy Corste's method to destroy the Incas later. Mayan Sign Language Sign Language Used by Mayan Communities in Mexico and Guatemala Mayan Sign Language (Spanish: Lengua de señas maya or yucateca) is a sign language in Mexico and Guatemala, used by Mayan communities with an unusually high number of deaf residents. In some cases, sign language is available to both hearing and deaf people in a village. It has nothing to do with the national sign languages ​​of Mexico (Mexican Sign Language) and Guatemala (Guatemalan Sign Language), as well as the local Mayan languages ​​and Spanish. Maya sign language, Aboriginal people. . . Maya Sign Language Native to Mexico, Guatemala Region Isolated village in south-central Yucatan, highlands of Guatemala Native Speakers 17 Deaf People in Chikan (2012) 400 Hearing signatories Chican (1999); others unknown 639-3 msd Glottolog yuca1236 Help Yucate Mayan Sign Language Close Yucate Mayan Sign Language Yucate Mayan Sign Language, used by the hearing-impaired and deaf rural Maya people in the Yucatan region. It is a natural and complex language that is not related to Mexican Sign Language, but may have similarities to the sign language of nearby Guatemala. With hearing villagers able to master sign language, deaf residents appear to be well integrated into the community - a stark contrast to the marginalization of deaf people in the wider community, and to the highland Mayan sign language. [Citation Required] The spoken language of this community is Yucate Mayan. Highland Maya Sign Language In the highlands of Guatemala, the Mayans use a sign language that belongs to the "Sign Language Complex" and is called Meemul Ch'aab'al and Meemul Tziij, the "Silent Language" in the local Keiche language. Researcher Erich Fox Tree reports that this sign language is used by the region's deaf rural Maya, as well as by some traders and traditional storytellers. These communities and Fox Tree believe that Meemul Châaabâal belongs to an ancient family of Mayan sign languages. Fox Tree claims that the Yucate Maya sign languages ​​are closely related and largely mutually intelligible. The protagonist will be able to train Mayan deaf-mute warriors and meet the small Mayan city-state of deaf-mute people in Guatemala. There are also deaf-mute priests and nobles who use Mayan writing to talk to the protagonist. There are sites such as Caral in the Supe Valley in the Xiaobei region. It is also the first civilization in the South American Andes called the Xiaobei culture (also known as the Caral era), which dates from 3000 BC to 1500 BC ( At the same time, there were the East Asian Xia Dynasty) Xiaobei Culture Age (Carral Culture Age), Kubisnik Culture Age, Chavin Culture Age Tiahuanaco Culture, named after the main site of Tiahuanaco. (Bolivia has large iron mines) Distributed in Bolivia and Peru, and expanded to Ecuador, Chile and northern Argentina. It dates from approximately the 5th to 10th centuries. The ruins of Tiahuanaco contain magnificent stone buildings. There is a foyer, square and altar built in front of the pyramid-style temple. Some of the stones weigh more than 100 tons. The metal processing industry of the Tiahuanaco Culture was relatively developed, and the gold, silver, copper and bronze products were very exquisite. It is generally believed that it inherited the Chawen culture and the Inca civilization, and played a role in the ancient Indian civilization of South America. The four countries in western South America from the 7th century to the 11th century! These four countries are already the bronze civilization circle in the Andes Mountains. They all have bronze swords, axes and spears, as well as bronze tools and agricultural tools. There are alpaca caravans of different sizes coming and going, and alpacas can carry up to 120 kilograms of stuff (goods). Sikan Kingdom in the north, Moche Kingdom in the central and northern parts, Wari Empire in the central and southern parts! The country of Diahuanaco is adjacent to the Amazon in the east. Around 750 AD, the environment in the area where the Moche people lived changed drastically. After the great flood, they encountered a severe drought with no rain for 30 years. Sandstorms caused a devastating blow to urban infrastructure, and canals and farmland were swallowed up by yellow sand. Coupled with rising seawater temperatures, fisheries are also affected. Natural disasters not only ruined the lives of the Moche people, but also destroyed their faith. A large number of people died, and the remaining people were forced to abandon their habitats. The Moche culture, which was flourishing for a while, also declined. The Kingdom of Huanca, from 1000 to 1450, north of Cusco, in the upper part of the Mantaro Valley, was actually just a loose alliance of chiefs. In 1450, the Incas destroyed Vanka. From 1200 to 1250, the Kingdom of Cusco in the center began to move to the Inca Empire. At the same time, the Kingdom of Chimu in the north began to destroy the Sican Kingdom in 1375, and was later destroyed by the Incas in 1470. (In the 11th century, the Indians established the "Kingdom of Quito" here. At the end of the 15th century AD, it became the political, economic and cultural center of the Inca Empire) In Colombia, the ancient Indians also invented a higher-level lost-wax casting technology. The wax mold is wrapped with a mud core, so that the casting is hollow, which saves a lot of metal than a solid casting and reduces the stress effect of the casting. Many ancient Indian gold casting artifacts were made using this unique lost wax method. The Inca oxidation gold plating and casting process was adopted by the Europeans. The Incas were good at metal smelting and processing, and were able to mine gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, platinum, mercury and other metals. The Incas mastered many metal processing techniques, such as casting, forging, molding, stamping, inlay, riveting, welding, etc. In the 16th century, the Peruvian Incas set up a post station at a distance of 8 kilometers along the well-built thoroughfare they built, and messengers ran to deliver messages. It is also called a post station for messengers and alpaca caravans to rest and stay. South America had no horses or vehicles before the Spanish colonists invaded. This kind of road for alpaca teams and messengers formed a network system extending in all directions from 1200 to 1530. It was a channel for the rulers of the Inca Empire to issue decrees, and it was also a transportation artery for the production, life and trade of the Inca people. At that time, the Inca rule ranged from central Chile in the south to Colombia in the north, including Ecuador and Bolivia. It was a large country with a population of more than 10 million. Corresponding road construction includes two north-south trunk lines: coastal stone road and plateau mountain road. The Aztecs built a complete road system among the city-states in Central America. They built a post station every 14 kilometers (14 kilometers) beside the road. The army could travel about 28 kilometers a day. When a war breaks out, they will arrange a messenger every 5 kilometers (5 kilometers) to quickly deliver letters through relays. A low-arsenic copper figurine was also found in the Atetelco courtyard at the Teotihuacan site, indicating that there was also a connection between Western Mexico and Teotihuacan, and that the practice of making copper was known to the Teotihuacan people before 600 AD. However, it is incredible that the bronze objects were not made into tools or weapons, but only human figures. Furthermore, the bronze artifact's date coincides with the collapse of the Teotihuacan polity and the formation of local petty polities. So some scholars see this as evidence of the restructuring of loyalties, alliances and trade networks. Around the 10th century AD, the Toltec Empire of the Nahua nation conquered the Maya and generally achieved the unification of Mesoamerica: In 1194, the Mayapan monarch Hunac Kel used bronze weapons, bows and arrows to conquer Chichen Itza. In 1441, Mayapan died in a civil war, which meant the Mayan centralized power collapsed. The remaining Xiu family later defected to the Spanish and became Spanish aristocrats who still exist today. On the Yucatan Peninsula, there are still some small Mayan states remaining. In 1526, a Spanish expedition (banditry) tried to use violence to establish a Spanish colony and enforce the Christian faith. The Mayans who refused to surrender launched a guerrilla war that lasted for more than a hundred years, until 1697, when the last Mayan city-state (the Kingdom of Peten Itza) was destroyed by Spanish artillery fire. (At that time, the Black Snake King of Itzamo had only three hundred canoes and two thousand warrior soldiers) The Tulum area was the location of the last Mayan kingdom, Peten Itza, and the last Mayan city to die. It is said that this is the best-preserved Mayan ruins and the only one built on the seaside with the most beautiful scenery. However, the resistance of the Mayans is far from over, and guerrilla warfare is still going on in the jungle. In addition, in 1761, there was an uprising that threatened colonial rule. A Mayan leader, Jacinto Can Ayke (his name was borrowed from the last king of the Peten Mayan regime), announced in the name of the Blessing of the Blessed Mother that he would liberate the Mayans from Spanish enslavement. However, this uprising was eventually suppressed by the Spanish. The Caste War of Yucatán was a racial conflict between the Mayans and the whites, which began in July 1847. In 1901, Mexican federal troops occupied Santa Cruz, the Mayan capital, and the war officially ended. In this war, the Mayans killed 250,000 white people at a cost of 50,000. On November 4, 1780, Tupac Avaru II, a descendant of the Inca royal family, launched the Inca Restoration Uprising. Initially 6,000 rebels grew to 50,000 by December. After harvesting and threshing the corn, the Mayans boiled the corn in alkaline plant ash water or lime water. The alkalized corn is easier to grind, can also remove mold and release B vitamins that are beneficial to the human body. The processed corn kernels are crushed by stone grinding discs, and after adding water and stirring into a paste, they can be processed into corn tortillas that the Mayans eat every day. Women repeat the same work day after day: use three stones to support a pottery plate with a slightly raised edge, burn a fire in the middle of the stones, heat the pottery plate, apply cornmeal batter, and bake it into pancakes. This method is a bit like our pancakes. Sometimes cornmeal is also mixed into dough to make pancakes. Staple foods: corn, potatoes (unique to South American origin), breadfruit (unique to the Maya), cassava (unique to Cuba and Haiti), red rice and wild rice (North American wild rice), acorns and acorns (California, North America), sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes (South America), quinoa (South American Andes) Meat: (can be cultured ) Fish, shrimp, sea snails, turkey, Muscovy duck, rabbit, peccary, iguana, (obtained from hunting) tapir, bullfrog (from southern North America to Central America), deer (Caribou, Central American white-tailed deer, South American deer is Andean red deer), crocodile, bison (North American ox), alpaca (South America), guinea pig (South America), capybara (South America, Amazon) Sun River), ostrich (South America including Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina), snow sheep (North American Rocky Mountains from Alaska southward to Oregon, Idaho and Montana in the United States, inhabiting steep slopes and cliffs above the tree line), badland argali (Canada), pronghorn antelope (northern Mexico to southern Canada), Eggs: turkey eggs, duck eggs, ostrich eggs Vegetables: pumpkin, black beans, kidney beans, amaranth, peanuts (South America), Inca beans (ice cream beans from the Amazon rainforest) Fruits: figs, avocados, egg yolks, papaya, sapodilla (made by the Mayans for chewing gum), guava, tomatoes Persimmon (South America), dragon fruit, American peach (green fruit), white persimmon (Mexican apple is sweet and milky), black persimmon (Mexican green peel, brown and black flesh, sweet and cocoa flavor), walnut (North America), chestnut (North America), cranberry (North America), blueberry (North America), grape (North America and Canada), strawberry (South America), pineapple ( Brazil and Paraguay), peach palm (Amazon, red and orange can be ground into powder), machi fruit (Patagonia Plateau, Mapuche people eat medicinal drinks), cherries (Chilean cherries) Sugar: honey, maple syrup (North America) Liquor: cocoa wine, tequila (high alcohol content and easy to get drunk), cactus wine, flower wine, Mead, pineapple beer, corn beer, alpaca milk wine, alpaca milk (also alpaca yogurt, alpaca cheese, alpaca butter, alpaca dairy products), peach palm wine, macchia wine Container: gourd, deerskin pot, crocodile skin pot, cowhide pot Drinks: coconut (Central America, South American Amazon rainforest), yerba mate (South America) ), yerba mate (South America) Seasoning: salt, pepper, vanilla, chia seeds (can be pressed for oil), sunflower (can be pressed for oil), peanut oil, pepper (natural preservative), star oil vine (Inca Inca fruit is pressed for oil in the tropical rainforest of the Andes Mountains region), palm oil (Amazon), peccary oil, deer oil, beef tallow, sheep oil, ostrich oil. Lighting: wooden torches, small corncob torches, candles, ceramic oil lamps. Materials: Rubber, palm oil (palm trees), limestone, volcanic ash (there are many volcanoes in El Salvador), American bamboo (used as long bamboo pipes to blow the wind) Construction manpower time: Paso de la Armada ruins, the central settlement of the Mocaia culture in the Soconusco coast area in the southeastern isthmus region, its Building No. 2 Requires 488 people to work for one day or 20 people to work for nearly 25 days to complete; The "mortise and tenon technique" of South American stone buildings is mainly used for relatively regular rectangular stones. Through surface polishing and trimming, they achieve concave and convex interlocking and fix each other. Even if an earthquake shakes the stones for a while, they will fall back to their original positions, which can easily withstand the strong earthquakes that often hit the area. These two techniques are like completing a huge puzzle, with no gaps between them, not even an embroidery needle can be inserted. Clothing materials: cotton, alpaca, cowhide, deerskin, ostrich skin, rabbit skin, dog skin, leopard skin, crocodile skin, tapir skin, wolf skin, bearskin, cochineal red (cactus red bug), Refreshing: Cocoa beans (a cocoa tree can produce 1,000 to 2,500 cocoa beans), tobacco, coca (anesthetic, stimulant), Special herbs: callus wood (the resin of a specialty tree in the Caribbean, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial to treat cold, gastroenteritis and syphilis), cinchona bark ( Peruvian Andes Mountains in South America), macchia medicine (fever, diarrhea, ulcers, childbirth), mint (USA and Canada, cold-resistant), Mayan analgesic incense (flowers, mushrooms, tobacco, alcohol used for smoking) Agriculture: The Maya in the Classic Period lacked manure technology and only had plant ash. Aztec farmers started manure. South American agriculture has popularized the use of alpaca and guano as manure. Water conservancy technology is well developed. Mineral distribution: Guatemala has lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, mercury, nickel, petroleum, and hematite. (There are copper and tin mines in the highland mountains of Guatemala) Hematite is also found in the Caminal Lake area. El Salvador has copper, iron, petroleum, coal, zinc, lead, mercury, sulfur, etc. Honduras has lead, zinc, copper, etc. Nicaragua has antimony, zinc, copper, lead, etc., And two places of oil. Costa Rica has iron, manganese, mercury, and bauxite. The reserves of bauxite, iron, and coal reach 150 million tons, 400 million tons, and 50 million tons respectively. Panama has copper, iron, mercury, bauxite, manganese, salt, oil, etc. (Copper, salt, and bauxite reserves are relatively large), Colombia has large coal mines, oil, copper, and iron. Cuba's large iron ore coal mine (there is a large open-pit iron mine in the southeast). Large copper and iron mines in southwestern Mexico, Oaxaca Canyon magnetite. The Rio Grande area (Atlantic Ocean) at the junction of the United States and Mexico is rich in iron ore, coal deposits, mercury deposits, copper deposits, lead deposits, and shallow oil. Andes Copper Mines Iron Ore. Amazon Iron Mine. Metal products: The Mayans (Yucatan Peninsula) traded in imported copper, gold, gold-copper alloys and silver. These figurines from the Mayan Yucatan Peninsula come from different areas of Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, and possibly Colombia. The bell found in Quirigua may also date to the 9th century: the bell was imported, but there is reason to think that it was cast locally. Papermaking: The Mayans began to use fig bark to make paper more than 2,000 years ago (more than 400 years ago). There are also deerskin paper, dog skin paper, and bison skin paper used in the Mexican city-state. Two thin pieces of wood are used as the cover for the front and back covers.

Is there something wrong with this introduction? Are there elephants in America? ? ?

The information he provided may not necessarily be correct, and many of the information cannot be verified by the West itself. Especially his advice, my advice is just to read it and don't let him interfere with your thinking. This knowledgeable boss appears in almost every novel about America.

It's pretty cool, but I just hope I can control the rhythm and not be too busy, otherwise I'll look too tired.

Getting better. Farming stories still have to have a struggle for hegemony, otherwise they will become dull if you watch them too much. This kind of plot is very good. 😎

The protagonist knows online, and the villain is not bad either, very good

Very interesting, write more about the interaction between animals and people. Don't lose touch with the introduction😁

The needle does not poke, the original farming culture is different

Otters are members of the carnivorous Weasel family. How to make a dam? How did those fangs knock down the tree? Only beavers can build dams. As rodents, beavers' teeth grow throughout their lives, so they need to find things to grind their teeth on

Dear investment bosses, you still need to read it after you have invested. You don't want to waste your investment (˘ ³˘)❤ Please give it to your brothers and sisters who are passing by. If you are watching, please read it again. This data is very important for newcomers (○゜ε＾○) I wish all brothers and sisters success in their studies, success in their work, happiness in their families, and health in the whole family! Thank you everyone.

The robbery of Kalawa is over. I have to say that the plot arrangement of Zudu is awesome. I think most people have not guessed the plot here. For me, it can be described as perfect. The funny thing is that the two intellectuals fell in love and killed each other, and the characters were portrayed with great precision. All in all, it's pretty good so far, so cheers, author. Definitely order it all once it's on the shelves.

I follow it every day, but sometimes it's a little late and I can only read it the next day. Can I post two chapters in a row every day, so I don't have to wait so late 😍😍😍

In 1803, the king was so convinced of the vaccine's benefits that he ordered his personal physician, Francis Xavier de Balmis, to deliver it to Spain's autonomous kingdoms in North and South America. To keep the vaccine available during the voyage, doctors recruited 22 young boys between the ages of three and nine from Spanish orphanages who had never had cowpox or smallpox before. While traveling across the Atlantic, de Balmis vaccinated orphans in a living chain. Two children were vaccinated immediately before departure, and when cowpox pustules appeared on their arms, material from these lesions was used to vaccinate two other children.

Looks good. Come on. More updates.

Finally got the first place in reading 🤓

Step by step, but getting more and more awesome 🪖 I'm looking forward to seeing how the protagonist ends up in Kalava 😎

Starting from entering Hall Town, the plot can be said to have reached a higher level.

Are there any similar books? This one is not enough.

Author, if you do such a reversal again, I will send you a blade. The protagonist is too cunning and cunning to bully an honest person like me 😅

This plot is like a roller coaster. I was so shocked that I thought I was watching something supernatural 🤓🤓

Shouldn't we consider solving the remaining problems of infectious diseases on our bodies?

Chapter 7? Hakimi, you...

It's a waste of my time. Why don't you hang up the system file?