Zhutian Live Broadcast: Start Nuclear Pacification of the Apocalyptic World

Save your claws and recommend a movie world gift package [Note: Many authors nowadays write about movies and TV shows, but the actual number of film viewings is really unflattering and seriously lacking] ←A:→"Macau Series", "Plan A", "Anna and the Martial Arts", "Ender's Game", "Artemis Hotel", "Love, Death and Robots Series", "Alita: Battle Angel", "Ala" "Ding Live", "Anna", "Dora the Explorer: The Lost City of Gold", "Dr. Night: Morbius" ←B:→"Crisis in Paris", "Batman Series", "Transformers Series", "Night at the Museum Series", "Batman v Superman: Justice League", "Braving the Storm", "Granny in Disguise Series", "Project Baby", "Sicario Series", "Back "Water Fight", "The Flower Series", "The Fountain of Youth", "The Frozen Man Series", "Bargeman", "Bollywood Robot Love", "Funny Bugs: MapleStory Movie", "Bad Boys", "Edgewalker" ←C:→"The Great Wall", "48 Hours", "Lucy", "The Amazing Spider-Man Series", "Spider-Man Series", "Superman Series", "Superman" "The Red Flame Series", "Assassin's League", "Superstorm", "Superman", "The Punisher Series", "Tron: Legacy", "City Hunter", "Super Project", "Assassin Schoolgirl", "Transcendence", "Red Police Dragon", "The Rescuers", "Battleship", "Beyond the Edge", "Superman High School", "Equator", "Return to Earth", "Jungle Cruise", "The Incredibles Series", "Super "School Bully", "Power Rangers", "The Bomb Disposer Series", "Reboot" and "Assassination Novelist" ←D:→"The Bourne Agents", "Mission: Impossible Series", "The Bourne Supremacy Series", "Journey to the Center of the Earth Series", "Independence Day Series", "The Day the Earth Stood Still", "Dragon Wars Series", "Raiders of the Lost Ark Series", "Raiders", "Hellboy Series", "Blade" "Warrior Series", "God of Gamblers Series", "Taoist Out of the Mountain", "Grave Robbers Notes", "Gambler Series", "Taxi Express Series", "The Third Wave", "24 Hours", "Operation Broken Arrow", "First Blood", "Dave", "The Fifth Element", "Bumblebee", "Venom Series", "The Sixth Day", "Detective Dee Series", "District 9", "Detective Pikachu", "Bloodshot" and "Westward Journey": "Origin" "The Great Illusionist" "The Past of Copper Mountain" ←E:→"2012 End of the World" "24 Hours Rebirth" "E, T, Alien" ←F:→"Crazy Alien" "Anti-Corruption Storm Series" "Mad Max Series" "Avengers Series" "Legend of the Gods" "Divergent Series" "Counterattack" "Rebirth of the Dragon", "African Monk", "Lucky Star", "Eagle Project", "The Flying Dragon", "Train to Busan Series", "Van Helsing", "Spy Agent Series", "Flying Magic", "Extraordinary Family", "Faqiu Tianguan: Kunlun Ruins" ←G: → "Kung Fu Yoga", "The Expendables Series", "Iron Man Series", "Tomb Raider Series", "Kung Fu", "National Treasure Series" "The Golden Taoist", "Ghost Blasts Ghosts", "Mr. Exorcist", "Godzilla Series", "Kung Fu Panda Series", "Kung Fu Dream", "The King of Kung Fu", "Ghost Blowing the Lantern: The Ancient City", "Ghost in the Shell", "Domestic Lingling Paint", "The Day the Country went Bankrupt", "Ghost Blowing the Lantern: Wuxia Coffin Mountain", "Godzilla 2: King of the Monsters", "Ghost Strike: Fighting Violence with Violence", "Antique Bureau Middle Game" ←H:→"Chill Series", "Phantom Driver Series", "Pacific Rim Series", "The Hobbit Series", "Harry Potter Series", "Underworld Series", "Men in Black Series", "Die Hard Series", "The Day After Tomorrow", "Doom", "The Matrix Series", "The Golden Compass", "Ghost Tour", "Once Upon a Time", "The Royal Sisters Series", "Burning Island" "Red Zone", "Royal Dragon", "Golden Island Adventure", "Operation Red Sea", "Red Sparrow", "Butterfly Effect Series", "Black Panther", "Dark Minds", "One Piece Animation", "The Dark Tower", "One Piece Animation", "Aquaman", "Hanna", "Happy Canopy", "Legion of the Living Dead", "Black Widow", "Huangmiao Village·Underground Beauty", "Red Notice", "The Matrix Reboot" " Golden Spider City" ←I:→ ←J:→"Kong·Skull Island", "Escape", "Sniper: Ultimate Hunt", "Xxx Return", "Bay Driver", "The Machinist Series", "Theft", "Cold City", "Arrival", "Nine-Storey Tower", "Sniper Elite: Reloaded", "Pirates of the Caribbean Series", "King Kong" "Wolf Series", "Elysium", "Automata", "Now You See Me", "The Rescue Series", "The Hunger Games Series", "King Kong Series", "Homefront", "Bad Boys Series", "Battle for the Planet of the Apes", "Rush Hour Series", "Police Story Series", "Mr. "Zombies Are Afraid", "Blooded", "The Meg", "John Wick", "Escape Series", "Zombie Detective", "Escape Series", "Zombie Detective", "Evolution", "Jack the Giant", "Evolution", "Captain Marvel", "Robot 9", "Beautiful Weapons", "Dog", "Xx", "Escape", "Escape", "Zombie Reincarnation", "Memory Reappearance", "Empire of the Robots", "Escape" "Sky Rescue", "Vanguard", "Giant Loophole" ←K:→"Accounting Assassin", "Anaconda Series", "Happy Ghost Series", "Fast Food Truck", "Rampage Behemoth", "Clone", "Science Fiction Master: Guardian Bird", "Kunlun Taoist Scripture", "Courier" ←L:→"The Wandering Earth", "Predators", "London Has Fallen", "The Incredible Hulk Series", "Thunder" "God Series", "Soul Tank Series", "Green Lantern", "Battle of Los Angeles", "Dragon Knight", "Flying Swords of Dragon", "The Agent Next Door", "Austin Powers Next Door", "Mr. Phantom", "Brothers of the Dragon", "Fang", "Heart of the Dragon", "Dragons in Shaolin", "Monday Hunt", "Another Earth", "Army", "Kiss of the Dragon", "Meteor Man", "Integrity", "Pray on the City", "Shazam!" "Dragon Coffin Tomb: The Wolf King of Western Xia" "Longyun Town Strange Tales" "The Mysterious Incident in Lop Nur" ←M:→"Operation Mekong" "Doomsday Collapse" "Edge of Tomorrow" "Warcraft" "U. S. "Captain Series", "The Mummy Series", "Tomorrowland", "Adventures in Devil's Mountain", "Magic Warriors", "Catwoman", "Ghost Academy", "Ghost Club", "Mini Agent", "Witch", "Skyscraper Rescue" " "Magic Teacher", "Tom and Jerry Series", "Adventurer", "Moscow Has Fallen Series", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "Jupiter Ascending", "Tom and Jerry 2021", "The Disciple", "Confident" ←N:→"Angry in Xiangxi", "Rescue in Time and Space", "Wrath·Serious Case" ←O:→"European Strategy" ←P:→"Break" "Ruffian Hero Series" "Prometheus", "Charlie's Angels", "Human Torch", "The Climber" ←Q:→"Global Storm", "Superman: Hancock", "Doctor Strange", "Total Recall" "The Green Hornet" "The Exorcist" "The Exorcist" "The Fighter Series" "The Bird Series" "A Chinese Ghost Story Series" "Qi Men Dun Jia" "Dear, I Shrunk the Child" "Qi Men Dun Jia 2020" "Green Faced Shura" ←R:→"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Series", "Human Purge Plan Series", "Human Office", "Artificial Intelligence", "People on the Road Series", "The Crowd", "Human Wrath", "Daily Fantasy Guide" ←S:→"Detective Pu Songling", "Wonder Woman", "Slaying Wolf: Greedy Wolf", "Fast and Furious Series", "Bounty Hunter", "Zodiac", "Slayer" "Wolf 2", "Resident Evil Series", "Famous Four Series", "Watchmen: Age of War", "Fantastic Beasts Series", "Despicable Me Series", "Mysterious Code", "Sharknado Series", "10,000 Years Before History", "Death Race Series", "The Host", "Holy Grail: City of Bones", "Fantastic Four Series", "Minority Report", "Time Bureau", "Mr. And Mrs. Smith", "Piranha Series", "Myth", "Two Dragons" "The Club", "The Brave Cannon", "Ten Brothers", "The Inquisitor", "Death Comes Series", "Deadpool Series", "Upgrade 2018", "Time Trap", "Deep Sea Prison Break", "Life and Death Sniper", "Slay Men" " "Skinny Tiger, Fat Dragon", "War of the Worlds", "Triple Threat: Cross-border Rescue", "Mysterious Wonderland", "Tearing Apocalypse", "Ghosts of Life and Death", "The Abyss", "Dead Ghosts Prying the Wall", "Three-Pointed Tree Era Series", "Brothers Collide with Ghosts" "Death Radius" "Stupid Brain Science City" "Shrunk Life" "Lightning Rebirth" "Amateur Agent" "Walker Series" "Gemini Man/Gemini Man" "Sand Sea Candle Dragon" "Young Hackers: Alien Group" "Victory" "Water Monster" "Water Monster 2: Blackwood" "Out of Control Player" "Dune" "Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings" "Young Class" "Uncharted" "The Instant Universe" ←T:→ "Eye in the Sky", "Special Forces Series", "Special Identity", "Predator Series", "Skyrim", "Agent Sauter", "Guinea Pig Agents", "Transparent Man Series", "Heroes", "Secret Agents", "Tai Chi Zhang Sanfeng", "Ready Player One", "Escape from Clone Island", "Truant Dragon Series", "Librarian Series", "Angel Has Fallen", "They Call Me Jike", "Sweetheart Girl", "Special Delivery", "The" 355 ←U:→ ←V:→ ←W:→"13 Hours" "My Grandpa the Agent" "Kingsman: The Secret Service Academy" " "Death-defying Express", "I·Robot", "My Superman Ex-Girlfriend", "Infernal Affairs Series", "Who Am I", "Five Lucky Stars Series", "Dragon Detective", "Invincible Stars", "Death-defying Poison Master Series", "Ace" Bodyguard", "Future Warriors", "Unknown Planet", "I am Legend", "Operation King", "We are all with superpowers", "I am Legend", "I am not the God of Medicine", "Alien Hunting Order", "Alien Love", "Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qier", "Wesley Series", "Who Am I: There is no absolutely safe system", "Alien Report", "Infinite 2021", "How I Became a Superhero", "Manslaughter" ← X: → "Suicide Squad", "Charlotte Trouble", "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf Series", "Interstellar", "Rise of the Planet of the Apes Series", "X-Men Series", "Evil Squad", "Journey to the West: Demons", "Starship Troopers Series", "Star Trek Series", "Pixel Wars", "Star Legend Series", "The Scorpion King Series", "Mr. Zombie", "Shinjuku Incident", "Summer Fortune", "Laughing Forest Series", "Tornado Kid" "The Richest Man in Xihong City", "The Leaker", "Valerian: The City of a Thousand Planets", "Star Wars Series", "Elf", "Psychic", "The Little Life", "X-Men: Dark Phoenix", "Shaft", "Joker 2019", "Stargate", "Lucky Day", "Creed", "Little People", "Juggler", "Elf", "The Haunted Bear Animated Movie Series" ←Y:→"Yunnan Worm Valley" Blade Runner 2049", "Nightclub", "British Showdown", "Ip Man Series", "One Man's Martial Arts", "Maze Runner Series", "Ant-Man Series", "Guardians of the Galaxy Series", "On Trigger", "Hawkeye", "Athena: No Spy Bureau", "Tuxedo", "Oblivion", "Alien vs. Predator Series", "Jumanji Series", "The Twilight Zone", "Music Zombies", "Asian Eagle", "A Better Tomorrow" Series", "A Good Show", "Annihilation 2018", "Another Dimension Series", "Superpower", "Solo: A Star Wars Story", "Giant", "On the Move", "A Better Tomorrow Series", "Oblivion" "Planet", "Alien Series", "Invisible Man Series", "Eternal Guard", "The Grandmaster", "The Legend of Dragon Immortal Series", "Yin Yang Suppression of Monsters", "The Eternals", "Yin Yang Watchman", "The Legend of Heaven and Dragon Slayer: Nine Yang Magic" "The Holy Fire Hero" "The Adam Project" "The Medicine King's Coffin·Restart" "Moonfall" ←Z:→"Wolf Warrior Series" "Bomb Disposal Expert" "Fatal Command" "Jurassic World Series" "Jurassic Park Series" "Terminator Series" "Justice League" "Best Partner Series" "Best Partner" "Chinese Dragon" "Deadly Violet" "Jurassic Game" "Deadly Black" "Lan", "Suicide Squad", "Monster Hunt", "Vapor Order", "Spider-Man: Far From Home", "Chasing the Dragon Series", "Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge", "Zack Snyder's Justice League", "Mortal Kombat 2021", "Dynasty Warriors", "Chasing the Tiger and the Dragon", "Reminiscence", "Sam Fung Chang", "Spider-Man: No Home", "The Last Day", "The Intercept"

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Keep your claws and recommend a world gift package [Note: Many authors now write about Zhutian film and television, but the actual number of film viewings is really unflattering and seriously lacking] ←TV series list:→ ←A:→"Crime Scene" ←B:→"Eight Arrays" "Immortality" "Forensic Medicine" "Lotus Lantern" "The Book of Boba Fett" ←C:→"The Legend of Chu Liuxiang" "First Marriage" "Wreckage Series" "The Twelve Hours of Chang'an" ←D:→"The Legend of Two Dragons of the Tang Dynasty" "Strong Woman Du Fengshun" "Everything Is Good" ←E:→ ←F: →"Win the World", "Apotheosis of the Gods", "Copy", "The Wind Rises in Luoyang" ←G:→"Antique Bureau Middle Game", "Ghost Blowing Lamp: The Wonderful Ancient City", "Ghost Blowing Lamp: Longling Cave", "The Man in the High Castle Series", "Grid" ←H:→"Blacklist Series", animated version of "Black Robe Pickets: Bad Deeds" ", "(American TV series) Hannah", "Golden Eyes", "Ode to Joy", "Black Robe", "Black Sails Series", "Monkey Ticket", "Peacemaker" ←I:→ ←J:→"The Best of Us", "Memory Detective", "Jack Ryan" ←●Supplement●→ "Zombie", "Elite Lawyer", "The Man in the Game", "What If...?" "Cross World Series" "Zombie Campus" "Holiday Ocean 2" "Military Prosecutor Doberman" ←K:→"Kangxi Private Interview Series" "The Beginning" ←L:→"The Deer and the Cauldron" "Green Arrow" "Bright Sword" "Soul Ferry Series" "Mr. Love" "The Deer and the Cauldron 2020" "Neighbors" Crazy" "Husbands' Private Money" "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier" "Loki" "La Brea" ←M:→"Magic Phone Series" "Doom Patrol" ←●Supplement●→ "Ma Gu's Birthday" "The Mandalorian Series" "Aim" "Tomb Passage" "Chasing the Net" ←N:→"Supergirl" "Angry Xiangxi" ←O:→ ←P:→"Across the Ocean to See You" ←Q:→"Celebrating More Than Years", "Master", "Under the Dome Series", "Gun God", "Brothers", "Love in the Courtyard", "Cleaner" ←R:→"In the Name of the People" ←S:→"Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "Water Moon Cave", "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", "Young Bao Qingtian", "Water Margin", "Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D.", "The Flash", "Sniper of Life and Death", "Myth", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Sword of the Third Young Master", "Warehouse No. 13 Series", "Mountain and Sea Love", "Upload New Series", "Sweeping Storm" and "Who is the Murderer" ←T:→"Dragon", "Number One in the World", "Genius", "Iron Teeth Ji Xiaolan", "Librarian Series", "Sweet Home", "Peach Blossom Luck", "Gold Rush" ←U:→ ←V:→ ←W:→"Oolong in Love" "I am a Special Forces Series" "I am a zombie", "I have a date with a zombie series", "Wulin Gaiden", "Agent/Whiskey Cavalier", "The Pretender", "Resident Alien Series", "Wanda and Vision" ← Travel Notes" "Xiao Shiyilang" ←●Supplement●→ "Psychic Forensic Medicine" "Westworld Series" "Little Husband" "Sisyphus" "Happiness 2021" "Fighting Swordsman in the Snow" "Meeting Season" ←Y:→ "The Legend of Heaven and Slaying the Dragon" "The General of the Yang Family" "The Hotel of the Moon" "The Imperial Gift of Xiaowu" "Eden" "Yunnan Worm Valley" "Ye Ordinary" " "Eagle Eye" "Alien Cataclysm Series" ←Z:→"Six Series of Serious Cases", "Warrior Series" and "The Little Monk" are supplemented by "Ultimate Notes", "Sister-in-law", "Legend of Jupiter" and "End Game" Novel: "Starting from Scratch" Game: "Detroit: Become Human"

Keep your claws and recommend a TV series world gift package [Note: Many authors now write about Zhutian film and television, but the actual number of viewings is really unflattering and seriously lacking] ←TV series list:→ ←A:→"Crime Scene" ←B:→"Eight Arrays" "The Immortal Forensic Doctor", "Lotus Lantern", "The Book of Boba Fett" ←C:→"The Legend of Chu Liuxiang", "First Marriage", "The Wreck Series", "The Twelve Hours of Chang'an" ←D:→"The Legend of Two Dragons of the Tang Dynasty", "Strong Woman Du Fengshun", "Everything Is Good" ←E:→ ←F:→"Win the World", "Apotheosis of the Gods", "Copy", "Wind Rising in Luoyang" ←G:→"Antique Bureau Middle Game", "Ghost Blowing Lamp: The Wonderful Ancient City", "Ghost Blowing Lamp: Longling Cave", "The Man in the High Castle Series", "Grid", "Halo" ←H:→"Blacklist Series", animated version of "Black Robe" Picket: Bad Deeds", "Hannah", "Golden Eyes", "Ode to Joy", "Black Robe", "Black Sails Series", "Monkey Ticket", "Peacemaker" ←I:→ ←J:→"The Best of Us", "Memory Detective", "Jack Ryan", "Zombie", "Elite Lawyer", "The Man in the Game", "What If...?" "Cross World Series" "Zombie Campus" "Holiday Ocean 2" "Military Prosecutor Doberman" ←K:→"Kangxi Private Interview Series" "The Beginning" ←L:→"The Deer and the Cauldron" "Green Arrow" "Bright Sword" "Soul Ferry Series" "Mr. Love" "The Deer and the Cauldron 2020" "The Neighbors Are Crazy" "Husbands" "Private Money", "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier", "Loki", "La Brea", "Luke Cage" ←M:→"The Magic Phone Series", "Doom Patrol", "Magu's Birthday", "The Mandalorian Series", "Aim", "Tomb Passage", "The Lost Network" ←N:→"Supergirl", "Angry Xiangxi" ←O:→ ←P:→"Across the Ocean to See You" ←Q:→"Celebrating More Than Years", "Full-time Master", "Under the Dome Series", "Gun God", "Brothers", "Love in the Courtyard", "Cleaner" ←R:→"In the Name of the People" ←S:→"The Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "Shuiyue Cave" " "Legend of the Condor Heroes", "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", "Bao Qingtian", "Water Margin", "Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D.", "The Flash", "Life and Death", "Myth", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Sword of the Three Young Masters", "Warehouse No. 13 Series", "Mountains and Seas", "Upload New Life Series", "Sweeping Crime Storm", "Who is the Murderer" ←T:→"Dragon", "The Best in the World", "Heaven" Gifted", "Iron Teeth Ji Xiaolan", "Librarian Series", "Sweet Home", "Peach Blossom Luck", "Gold Rush" ←U:→ ←V:→ ←W:→"Oolong in Love", "I am a Special Forces Series", "I am a Zombie", "I Have a Date with a Zombie Series", "Wulin Gaiden", "Mutual Agents/Wei" Whiskey Knight", "The Pretender", "Resident Alien Series", "Wanda and the Vision" ← 2021" "Swordsman in the Snow" "Meeting Time" "Stargate: Atlantis Series" "Stargate SG-1 Series" ←Y:→ "The Legend of Dragon Slayer" "Yang Family General" "Hotel of the Moon" "Original Gift" "Eden" "Yunnan Worm Valley" "Ye Ordinary" "Eagle Eye" "Alien Cataclysm Series" "Moonlight Knight" "Foreign Object Chronicles" ←Z:→"Six Serious Case Series", "Warrior Series" and "The True Little Monk" are supplemented by "Ultimate Notes", "Sister-in-law", "Legend of Jupiter" and "Endgame" Animation: "Bear Bears Animation Movie Series" Novel: "Starting from Scratch" Game: "Detroit: Become Human"

Stay Claws, a gift package from the world of American/Korean dramas ←A:→ ←B:→"The Undead Forensic" and "The Book of Boba Fett" ←C:→"The Wreckage Series" ←D:→"Strong Woman Do Bong Soon" ←E:→ ←F:→"Dungeon Series" ←G:→"The Man in the High Castle Series" "G rid" "Halo" ←H:→"Black Robe Series", "Black and White Series", "Hanna", "Black Sails Series", "Blacklist Series", "Mutual Agents/Whiskey Cavalier" and "Peace Messenger" ""Doubt", animated version of "Black Robe: Misdeeds" ←I:→ ←J:→"Memory Detective Series", "Jack Ryan", "Crossworld", "What If...? "Zombie Campus" "Military Inspector Doberman" "Marvel Girl" ←K:→ ←L:→"The Falcon and the Winter Soldier" "Loki" "La Brea" "Arrow" series "Luke Cage" ←M:→"The Mandalorian Series", "Doom Patrol Series", "Drawings" ←N:→"Supergirl Series" ← O:→"Obi-Wan" ←P:→ ←Q:→"Under the Dome Series" "The Cleaner" ←R:→ ←S:→"Part 1" "The New Life Series", "The Flash Series", "Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D.", "Sniper", "Warehouse 13 Series", "Resident Evil" ←T:→"Sweet Home", a Korean drama produced by Netflix, "The Gifted" "Exotic Series" "Librarian Series" ←U:→ ←V:→ ←W:→"Resident Alien Series" "Wanda and Vision" "Nothing to Do" " iZombie Series" ←X:→"Westworld Series", "The Walking Dead Series", "Psychic", "Sisyphus", "Stargate: Atlantis Series", "Stargate SG-1 Series" Series" "Blood Treasure Series" ←Y:→"Eagle Eye", "Alien Cataclysm Series", "Hotel of the Moon", "Eden", "Moon Knight" ←Z:→"Warrior Series" "Jupiter" "Legend", "Endgame", "House of Money (Korean version)" [Note: Many authors now write about Zhutian film and television, but the actual number of film viewings is really unflattering and seriously lacking]

Stay Claws, get a gift package from the world of American TV series ←A:→ ←B:→"The Immortal Forensic Series" and "The Book of Boba Fett" ←C: →"Wreckage Series" ←D:→ ←E:→ ←F:→"Copy Series" ←G:→ "The Man in the High Castle" ←H:→"The Man in the High Castle", "The Underworld", "Hannah", "Black Sails", "The Blacklist", "The Man in the High Castle", "The Peacemaker" ←I:→ ←J:→"The Memory Detective", "Jack Ryan", "Crossworld", "What If...?" ←K:→ ←L:→"The Falcon and the Winter Soldier", "Loki", "La Brea", "Arrow Series" ←M:→"The Mandalorian Series", "Doom Patrol Series" ←N:→"Supergirl Series" ←O:→ ←P:→ ←Q:→"Under the Dome Series" ←R:→ ←S:→"Upload" "The Flash Series" "Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D." "Sniper" "Warehouse 13 Series" ←T:→"Sweet Home" Park" Korean drama produced by Netflix, "The Gifted Series" and "The Librarian Series" ←U:→ ←V:→ ←W:→"Resident Alien", "Wanda and Vision", "Inaction", "IZombie Series" ←X:→"Westworld Series" The Walking Dead Series" "Psychic Forensic" ←Y:→"Eagle Eye" ←Z:→"Warrior Series" "The Legend of Jupiter" [Note: Many authors nowadays write about Zhutian film and television, but the actual number of film viewings is really unflattering and seriously lacking]

Has Wu Sangui ever thought that surrendering to the Manchus would bring huge benefits in the early stage, but it would be a dead end in the later stage Qingshui Kongliu 2022-6-26 20:47 · From Liaoning · Creator in the field of high-quality history The seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644) was undoubtedly a particularly torturous year for 32 Wu Sangui. He was faced with three choices at the time, one was to be loyal to Chongzhen, the other was to surrender to Li Zicheng, and the other was to surrender to Dorgon. At this time, Chongzhen was dead, and it was unrealistic for Wu Sangui to be loyal to Chongzhen. All the civil and military officials in Beijing surrendered, and it was impossible for Wu Sangui to be loyal to the Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui did not have such integrity, and Wu Sangui had no chance of resisting the Qing army and defecting to Li Zicheng. The capital fell, the court fell, and Wu Sangui, who had lost both his family and his country, was suddenly in a confused situation. It can be said that Wu Sangui had only two options: surrender to Li Zicheng or surrender to Dorgon, but in fact there was no other choice but to surrender to Dorgon. Wu Sangui was able to find a unique way to surrender to Dorgon when other Ming Dynasty generals surrendered to Li Zicheng, not because he had much foresight, but because he made a judgment purely based on interests. He was very familiar with the Jurchen Wu Sangui at that time. Before Wu Sangui surrendered, he saw that the Qing Dynasty gave preferential treatment to the surrendered Han warlords. For example, Li Yongfang became the consort, Kong Youde, Shang Kexi, and Shen Zhixiang were all granted the title of king and duke. A large number of surrendered Han generals, including the Zu Dashou family, relatives of the Wu family, were reused by the Qing Dynasty. In Wu Sangui's opinion, if ethnic minorities want to rule the Han people for a long time after occupying the areas where the Han people live, they must rely on the Han people, with the exception of the Northern Wei, Liao, Jin, and Xixia Gaimo. It should be said that Wu Sangui's idea cannot be wrong. But no one expected that the Qing Dynasty would demolish the Han people in the future. As a young general with a bright future, Wu Sangui longed for success, to become a general, to become a prime minister, and to have a wife and son. Emotionally speaking, Wu Sangui had never had any good impression of the Manchus. In terms of emotion and reason, it was natural for Wu Sangui to surrender to Li Zicheng. At this time, Wu Sangui was indeed interested in surrendering to Li Zicheng and started negotiations. However, he learned that his father Wu Xiang had been arrested by Li Zicheng and forced to pay him, and his concubine Chen Yuanyuan was kidnapped by Liu Zongmin. But this is just a rumor. In reality, Wu Sangui was out of distrust of Li Zicheng's group. From Wu Sangui's point of view, he did not think that Li Zicheng could defeat Dodorgun. Even if he was lucky enough to win, Li Zicheng could only give Wu Sangui a marquis. If you choose to join the Manchu Qing Dynasty, you can definitely defeat Li Zicheng, and Dorgon promised Wu Sangui to be crowned king. History is sometimes so paradoxical. Not only is it difficult to see the clues when you are in it, but the situation in 1644 AD is so strange. The Manchu Qing Dynasty, which had no chance, entered the border. Wu Sangui originally did not want to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, but he surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in the end. After the Manchus entered the customs, they were able to quickly destroy Nanming and Li Zicheng. In addition to their own reasons, the big reason was the efforts of these surrendered generals, especially the hard work of Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui. It should be said that Dorgon's attitude was quite cautious when the Qing troops entered the Pass. Compared with the Ming Dynasty, which was always unlucky, Dorgon, who gained Beijing so easily, never imagined that the Ming Dynasty would be so easy, and that the goal they had dreamed of for generations would be achieved so easily. Dorgon, a nobleman of the Qing Dynasty, also did not expect that Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui would work so hard after surrendering to the Qing Dynasty. It can only be said that the Manchus were very lucky. Wu Sangui, who finally became famous, wanted to be hereditary king in Yunnan and become the Mu family of the Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, the Manchu Qing Dynasty would never allow a Han king with a different surname to appear in the southwest borderland. And Wu Sangui really didn't want to rebel. Wu Sangui, who was already in his sixties, had already been scolded as a traitor, and he really didn't want to rebel again. It can be said that Wu Sangui's rebellion was completely forced by Kangxi. Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in 1644. In 1673 AD, the 61-year-old Wu Sangui rebelled again, and in the name of "anti-Qing Dynasty and restoration of Ming Dynasty", it is really the most ridiculous political joke in the world. But what I have to admit is that if Li Zicheng wins, he will definitely kill Wu Sangui. To be honest, Wu Sangui has been the King of Pingxi for more than ten years, which is a real land-breaking and territorial sealing. Wu Sangui was already the de facto local emperor, receiving millions of dollars in salary from the court every year. In the past dynasties, there were several heroes who received Wu Sangui's level of treatment, so much so that people in the court said that Wu Sangui's family had more silver than the Qing household department. We give Wu Sangui one tael of silver today, but tomorrow we have to use 2 taels to prevent Wu Sangui from rebelling. And all Wu Sangui's actions in Yunnan seemed to be rebellion in the eyes of everyone. The Manchu Qing Dynasty was relatively lenient in treating its heroes, and there was no such thing as killing them. At this point, the founding heroes of the Manchu and Han Dynasties are basically the same. Wu Sangui's expulsion has nothing to do with the fact that he is not a Manchu. The fatal factor lies in the side supporting troops. No matter how great Wu Sangui's contribution is, can't he be compared to the Manchu clan and Fan Wen, Cheng and Hong Chengchou? Not to mention that he was a notorious traitor. He could be a cheap prince for more than ten years, but in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, he was already smoking in his ancestral grave. If it were left to the previous dynasty, even if Wu Sangui had grown a hundred layers of skin, he would still not be enough for the emperor. There is no one in the Manchu clan who has been granted the title of king. Why should you, a surrendered general, ask for a place to become a vassal? Kangxi's condition for reducing the vassal status to Wu Sangui was to retain the treatment of the king, move his family to Beijing to be rich and prosperous, and his son Wu Yingxiong married a Qing princess. The three vassals were as hereditary as the Iron Hat King. Even if they were not hereditary, other benefits should be acceptable. What Wu Sangui wanted was to be crowned the king of the land, which was hereditary. The conditions between the two parties are unresolvable, and force is the only way to resolve the situation. In troubled times, you can only do more things if you survive first. At first, Wu Sangui just wanted to survive. Then, as his status improved, his ambition gradually expanded. In the end, he wanted to be crowned king. Kangxi In Wu Sangui's view, withdrawing the vassal vassal was ungrateful and killing the donkey, so in the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673), Wu Sangui refused to accept the request and claimed to be the "president of the land and water marshal of the world" and the general of the Xingming Dynasty, and started the "San Francisco Rebellion". It must be noted that among all the generals at that time, in terms of command ability, none could keep pace with Wu Sangui. Putting aside his political views, Wu Sangui is definitely a master of the art of war. When he destroyed Nanming, Wu Sangui definitely commanded many classic battles, but he must have been wiped out by the Manchus later. Personally, I believe that the most fundamental reason for Wu Sangui's failure was his political flaws. He did not have any political and moral charisma (non-military or even material flaws). Killing Emperor Yongli made Wu Sangui completely lose all his appeal to support the Ming Dynasty. Anyone who rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty could do it, but he, Wu Sangui, could not. In military operations, Wu Sangui made principled mistakes. Wu Sangui should adopt a resolute strategy of a quick battle with Kangxi (or at least capture Nanjing and cut off water transportation) in order to succeed. But Wu Sangui himself has always "forgetted his righteousness when he saw small gains, and cherished his life when doing big things." To put it bluntly, I am older. The strategic thinking is unclear, the things are done timidly, hesitation when decisiveness is needed, the greed for small things leads to the loss of big things, and the overall situation is ruined. If we go back and look at Wu Sangui's choice in 1644, whether he surrendered to the Manchus or Dashun, it would be a dead end for Wu Sangui. For people who have their own system, there has been no good end since ancient times. Wu Sangui imagined that through his own efforts, he could earn a good ending for himself, which was obviously naive. Since they are all rebelling, they must have the courage and view of the overall situation to fight to the end. This kind of thing cannot be reconciled. I am Qingshui Kongliu, the watcher of history. Looking forward to your attention and comments. Search How many Yi people did Wu Sangui kill Who broke the dragon vein of the Qing Dynasty Li Zicheng Dorgon The reason why Wu Sangui failed to fight against the Qing Dynasty Hong Chengchou The cause and effect of Li Zicheng's previous life

Hu Yancong Officials in the Later Zhou Dynasty of China Hu Yancong, a figure in the Later Zhou Dynasty, the father of Hu Yanzan, was an official who commanded envoys in Mabudu, Zizhou. [1] In storytelling and opera, it is called Huyan Shouting. Real name Hu Yancong Era Later Zhou Son Hu Yanzan Quick Navigation Literary image Family members Development history Grandson Huyan Bixing Huyan must change Huyan must seek Huyan must show Romance Huyan family tree First generation Taibao Hu Yanyan (former Zhao Mingchen general), Hu Yanmo (former Zhao Mingchen Zhendong general) Second generation Huyanmo's son: Fuck Shanhou Huyanshouting (Huyancong, Huyanfeng, Huyanting, the commander of Mabudu in Zizhou in the later Zhou Dynasty), Huyanfengying (Huyanlanyu, female) (in the storytelling opera "Going down to the east of the river", "Hedong Assassin", "Beheading Huyanshouting", "Battle with the White Dragon", "White Dragon Pass", "Dragon Tiger Fight", "Down to the East" and "Frontier Fortress Poems" Huyanzan's father and aunt) The third generation The sons of Huyanshouting: Huyanzan, the patron king of the Iron Whip King, Huyanyun (Huyan Xiuying, female) (Huyanzan's sister in the storytelling opera "White Dragon Pass", "Dragon and Tiger Fight", "Down to the East" and "Border Fortress Poems"), Hu Yanrong (female) (in the storytelling opera "True") The sister of Hu Yanzan in "Fake Eight Kings") Fourth generation The sons of Iron Whip King's backer king Huyanzan: Backer King Jingshan King Double King Huyan Pixian (from "Generals of the Yang Family" and "Generals of the Hu Family", also known as Huyan Demo, Hupi Xian, Huyanxian), Huyan Pida (Hu Bida, Hu Yanda, Hu Yan Pi Pi) The fifth generation The sons of Huyan Pixian, the patron king and the king of Jingshan, the king of Pingbei: Zhongxiaohou Huyanshouyong (Huyanshouyong), Zhongyonghou Huyanshouxin (from "Hujiajiang") The sixth generation (1) The sons of Zhongxiaohou Huyanshouyong, the king of Pingbei: Huyanqing, the Zhongxiao king, Huyanshouyong, the Zhongdian king Yanping, Huyandeng, Huyanhuan, Huyanzhao (brothers of Huyanqing in "The Yang Family's Divine Spear"), Huyankai, Huyanguang, Huyanshou, Huyanwei (sons of Huyanqing in the later Song Ciyunzuoguoquanzhuan), Huyan Bitao (female), Huyanmeixian (female), Huyan Ruizhu (female), Huyan Cailuan (female) ( 2) Sons of Zhongyong King Zhongyong Marquis Huyan Shouxin: Benevolent King Huyanming, Huyanliang, Huyanbao, Huyanlong, Dingjianghou Huyanzhao Seventh Generation (1) Sons of Zhongyong King Huyanqing: Huyan Yunlong (the eldest son of Huyanqing in "Cao Family General"), Zhenjing Tiger Huyan Yunfei, Huyan Yunwei (2) Sons of Dingjiang Marquis Hu Yanzhao: Golden Hammer general Hu Yan Yun Ling Eighth generation Zhenjing tiger Hu Yan Yunfei's sons: King Zhongxiao's double hammer general Hu Yanbao and Hu Yanjue Ninth generation Zhongxiao King's double hammer general Hu Yanbao's son: Huyan Feilong ("Yang Jinbao goes down the mountain") Tenth generation (1) Huyan Feilong's son Sons: Huyan Qipeng ("The Rape of Yang Mantang") [12], Hu Yanzhuo ("Water Margin" does not mention which generation it is) The eleventh generation Huyanzhuo's sons: Hu Yanyu, Huyan Yuying (female) The wives of the Hu family The list and seniority ranking of the Huyan family in novels, storytelling, drums, and operas about the generals of the Hu family. First generation (1) Huyanyan's wife: Liu Suhong (2) Huyanmo's wife: Shen Xinyu Second generation (1) Huyanshouting's wife: Shi Lanying (Luo Lanying, Liu Lanying, Luo Lanying) (2) Others: Huyan Fengying Third generation (1) The wife of Huyanzan, the backer of the Double Whip King: Ma Xiuying, one of the five daughters of Laoyin, Anlehou Ma Xiuying (Ma Taijun Jin-headed Ma family) (2) Others: Hu Yanyun, Hu Yanrong The fourth generation (1) Huyan Pixian's wife: Yang Yanqiong, the patron king of Jingshan and the two kings: Yang Yanqiong (2) Others: Huyan Chijin (female, from the TV series "Yang" The military orders of the generals are like mountains") The fifth generation (1) The wives of Zhongxiao Hou Huyan Shouyong: Wang Jinlian, Cui Yurong, Tie Yemei, Zhao Fengnu, Pingxi Hou Xiao Saihong, Ma Huarui (Princess Huahua) (2) The wives of Zhongyong Hou Huyan and Shouxin: Qi Meimei, Qi Yue'e, Xiao Yujing The Sixth Generation (1) The wives of Zhongyong Hou Huyanqing: Lu Fengying, Zhu Sujuan, Liu Dingjin, Liang Shengjin, Bao Saijin, Zhang Jinding, Hua Ruilian, Liu Yingyan, Cui Sister Tao, Miao Fengying, Tong Fengying (2) Wife of the town hall king Hu Yanping: Deng Yuhong (3) Hu Yanshou's wife: Fairy Mountain Golden Dragon (4) Wife of Renyi King Hu Yanming: Liu Yuping, Tie Jin'e (5) Hu Yanbao's wife: Fairy Mountain Yingfeng (6) Hu Yan Dragon's wife: Zhao Wenji (7) Dingjiang Hou Huyanzhao's wife: Nong Saihua (8) Others: Huyan Bitao, Huyan Meixian, Huyan Ruizhu, Huyan Cailuan The seventh generation Huyan Yunfei's wife: Wei Jinhong The eighth generation Hu Yanzhuo's wife: Xue Jingru The Ninth Generation Hu Yan Yuying Literary Image In storytelling and opera, Hu Yancong is called Hu Yanshou Ting, and it goes to Hedong (also known as "Dragon and Tiger Fight" and "Beheading Hu Yanshou Ting") in traditional Pu Opera and Qin Opera. During the reign of Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, Bailong rebelled in Hedong, and Zhao Kuangyin led the expedition in person, with Ouyang Fang in command and Hu Yanshouting's brother and sister as the vanguard. Ouyang Fang had an affair with Bai Long and arranged to rob the Song camp. Huyan brother and sister defeated Bailong, but Ouyang falsely accused him of ineffectiveness in the battle, and beheaded Shouting in an attempt to usurp him. Huyan Lanyu was looking for her brother everywhere, and happened to meet Zhao Kuangyin patrolling the camp. He was accidentally injured by Zhao Kuangyin's Panlong Stick and died. Hu Yan's wife and son Hu Yanzan were raised in the mountains. When Zan grew up, he went down the mountain to "drive" Zhao to seek revenge. After Zhao explained the situation, he "escorted" him to Hedong and killed Ouyang Fang together. The details of this play can be found in the first chapter of "The Romance of the Generals of the Yang Family in the Northern Song Dynasty". [2] Reference materials [1] "History of the Song Dynasty Volume 279 Biographies 38" Fu Cong was the commander of Ma Budu in Zizhou in Zhou Dynasty. [2] Introduction to traditional classic plays of Qin Opera. Xi'an News Network [cited date 2019-10-16]

Taizong of the Tang Dynasty killed his relatives and came to power, and Taizong of the Ming Dynasty also rebelled and came to power. They both suffered retribution in their later years Jiangxi Wang Fuxing Original 2020-4-23 22:12 For dynasties in Chinese history, the temple name of the founding emperor is usually Zu. For example, Liu Bang, Emperor Taizu of the Han Dynasty, Yang Jian, Emperor Gaozu of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, etc. After the founding emperor, there will be Emperor Taizong who initiated the rule of so-and-so. For example, Liu Heng, Emperor Taizong of the Han Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty, Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, and Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. Speaking of Ming Taizong, everyone may be unfamiliar with him. Taizong of the Ming Dynasty was Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Di died in 1424. He was named Taizong in the temple by Zhu Gaochi, Renzong of the Ming Dynasty, and his posthumous title was Emperor Wen. More than a hundred years later, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty elevated Zhu Di to a higher level and named him Chengzu in the temple. Li Yuan stills, pictures from the Internet, thanks to the original author. The reason why I particularly emphasize Zhu Di's Ming Taizong temple name today is because I feel that Ming Taizong and Tang Taizong are too similar. Taizong of the Tang Dynasty had the rule of Zhenguan, and Taizong of the Ming Dynasty had the prosperous age of Yongle. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanwumen, killed his elder brother and his younger brother to ascend the throne. Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty also ascended the throne through Jingnan. The two emperors Taizong and Wen were both improperly appointed to the throne, but they achieved great achievements. Everyone knows the great achievements of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, so I won't go into details. Today I will focus on the sequelae of the improper accession of the two Emperors Taizong and Wen. Tang Taizong killed Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji at Xuanwu Gate. His sons saw their father doing this and imitated him. As the second son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, King Li Tai of Wei played the role of King Li Shimin of Qin. As the eldest son of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Chengqian certainly did not want to become version 2.0 Of Li Jiancheng. Still photos of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. The pictures are from the Internet. Thanks to the original author. While Li Chengqian and Li Tai were fighting fiercely, Li Shimin's concubine Li You rebelled in Qizhou. Li You was not the daughter of Empress Changsun, but a bastard with no inheritance rights. Li You was unwilling to give in. He felt that his father could seize power with arms, and he could also seize power with arms. Li You openly recruited troops in Qizhou and started a rebellion. Li You was not plotting a rebellion, he was actually rebelling. News of Li You's rebellion reached Li Shimin's ears. Li Shimin burst into tears and wrote a letter to his son: "Son, put down your weapons, and I will promise to surrender the gun and not kill you." Li You refused to listen to his father and insisted on seeing the winner with him. Li Shimin sent two generals from the Wagang Clan, Li Shiji and Liu Dewei, to go on an expedition. Knowing that they could not win, Li You's subordinates turned against him and captured Li You alive and sacrificed him to Li Shimin. Li Shimin issued an edict, demoting Li You to a commoner, granting him death, and being buried with the courtesy of a duke. Li Chengqian stills, pictures from the Internet, thanks to the original author. The aftermath of Li You's rebellion has not yet settled, and Prince Li Chengqian rebels again. Li Shimin's son Li Chengqian, Li Shimin's half-brother Li Yuanchang, Li Shimin's nephew Zhao Jie, and Li Shimin's son-in-law Du He formed a group to kill Li Shimin and help Li Chengqian ascend to power. After Li Shimin uncovered Li Chengqian's rebellion case, he deposed Li Chengqian as a commoner. Li Shimin issued an edict to confer death penalty on his son-in-law Du He, nephew Zhao Jie, and younger brother Li Yuanchang. Li Tai was also affected, was placed under house arrest by Li Shimin, and was deprived of his inheritance rights. "Zizhi Tongjian" and "New Tang Book" record that Li Shimin, in front of four prime ministers, counted three sons and one brother as unfilial. The more Li Shimin talked, the more excited he became, and suddenly he was about to draw his sword and kill himself. The prime ministers quickly stepped forward and took away Li Shimin's saber to stop the farce of Li Shimin's suicide. When Zhu Di launched an army to quell Jingnan, all three of his legitimate sons participated in the war and made military exploits. After Zhu Di proclaimed himself emperor, his eldest son Zhu Gaochi was established as prince. The second legitimate son, Zhu Gaoxu, and the third legitimate son, Zhu Gaosui, also wanted to imitate their father Jingnan and seize the legitimate son. Li Tai's stills, the pictures are from the Internet, thanks to the original author. Zhu Gaosui's rebellion was the first to show its flaws. Zhu Di was furious and killed all of Zhu Gaosui's followers. Zhu Di spared Zhu Gaosui from the death penalty. Zhu Gaosui knew that he had no ability to rebel, so he became honest from then on, and finally died rich and happy. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Gaoxu was dissatisfied with the prince Zhu Gaochi. Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty knew that Zhu Gaoxu was not a fuel-efficient lamp, so he was always wary of Zhu Gaoxu. With his father here, Zhu Gaoxu didn't make a big fuss. Taizong of the Ming Dynasty died, and Zhu Gaochi came to the throne as Renzong of the Ming Dynasty. Ming Renzong was a short-lived emperor. He only served as emperor for ten months and then died. Prince Zhu Zhanji ascended the throne as Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty. The famous "Reign of Renxuan" refers to the short-lived father and son emperors Zhu Gaochi and Zhu Zhanji. When Zhu Gaoxu saw his nephew proclaiming himself emperor, he regarded himself as Zhu Di of Jingnan and Zhu Zhanji as Zhu Yunzhen. Zhu Gaoxu rebelled and attempted a "Jingnan War Version 2.0". Still photos of Zhu Zhanji, the pictures are from the Internet, thanks to the original author. It's a pity that Zhu Gaoxu doesn't have Zhu Di's ability, and Zhu Zhanji is not a fool like Zhu Yunwen. Zhu Gaoxu's defeat resulted in the loss of Qingqing's life. The affairs of Li You, Li Chengqian, and Li Tai can be said to be the sequelae of the Xuanwu Gate Incident. The affairs of Zhu Gaosui and Zhu Gaoxu can be said to be the sequelae of the Jingnan War. In their later years, both Tang Taizong and Ming Taizong paid a heavy price for killing their relatives to seize the throne. This is called "the cycle of heavenly principles and unfavorable retribution"! The sources of this article: "Twenty-Four Histories" and "Zizhi Tongjian". This article was originally written by Wang Fuxing. Coding is not easy. Please respect the originality. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited. I have signed a contract with a rights protection company and entrusted the rights protection company to act as my agent. If you reprint without authorization, the rights protection company will protect your rights on your behalf. Search Tang Taizong regretted killing his brother in his later years Xia Tong talks about Tang Taizong's later years Ming Taizong's later years Tang Taizong's degree of mediocrity in his later years Tang Taizong's later years in the prosperous Tang Dynasty Ming Taizong commented on Tang Taizong

Nurhaci and Zhu Yijun of the same era: two figures, one rise and fall Greedy Cat History 2020-4-1 20:12 · First-level high school history teacher The rise and fall of history has its own laws, and it is not that one or a few figures can influence the historical pattern. But we often say that times make heroes. In the process of historical development, there are always some people who can follow the trend of historical development and become heroes of the times. Others, on the other hand, went against the trend of history and became the sinners of history, bearing the infamy of history. During the dynasty change process from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were such people. They either followed the trend of the times and promoted the development of history; or due to their own corruption and stupidity, they led to the demise of the dynasty, leaving endless sighs to future generations. 1. Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun This was the thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned from 1572 to 1620). He was the longest emperor in the entire Ming Dynasty, reigning for 48 years. In the first ten years, with the assistance of Zhang Juzheng, the first assistant, a series of reforms were carried out. In the Ming Dynasty at that time, the situation of land annexation was already quite serious. For example, Xu Jie, a bachelor, and his family owned 240,000 acres of land. About half of the taxable land in the country is occupied by large landowners who refuse to pay taxes, seriously affecting national revenue. Noble landowners frantically plundered land, feudal exploitation further intensified, and the peasants who rented government land lived a miserable life. There are songs such as "Collect seven bushels of official land from an acre, send six bushels to the imperial state first, keep only one bushel for marriage, worry about people coming to live happily" and "It is not strange to chase rent for the fields, sell the official fields to the people, and the rich will get the fields and the people will pay the rent, and the old rents will incur new debts every year." It is common for farmers to lose their property and tax deposits, and live in rich houses and households with grains, and the situation is miserable. There are also more and more types of corvee, and large-scale corvee collection is very serious. Social conflicts are becoming increasingly serious, and uprisings continue in various places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the government's financial crisis gradually worsened. According to statistics from the Ministry of Accounts in the first year of Longqing (1567), there were only 1.3 Million taels of silver in Taicang, while 1.35 Million taels of silver were due for official and military salaries, 2.36 Million for border wages, and 1.82 Million for annual reissues. The total expenditure of the three items was 5.53 Million taels of silver. With the cash available at the time, it was only enough for 3 months of expenses. The grain stored in the Beijing warehouse is only enough to support the officers and soldiers in Beijing for more than two years. The financial constraints of the Ming Dynasty reached a terrible level. Zhang Juzheng in the film and television drama Zhang Juzheng pointed out that there were five major disadvantages at that time: "The clan was arrogant, the officials were arrogant, the officials were following the rules, the border equipment was not repaired, and the finances were scarce." Zhang Juzheng carried out comprehensive reforms in response to the above-mentioned problems. Including the examination method, one whip method, etc. The Ming Dynasty government's fiscal revenue has increased significantly, and the social economy has been restored and developed. The national treasury has accumulated as much as six to seven million taels of silver, and its food reserves have reached more than 13 million shi, which is enough for ten years. But after Zhang Juzheng's death, Ming Shenzong quickly liquidated Zhang Juzheng. His home was ransacked and a group of officials who had been close to Zhang Juzheng were dismissed. Some important reform measures were also abolished, and the Ming Dynasty began to decline. The country began to tip over into recession. After taking power, this man lacked the ability to make decisions. He often failed to come up with opinions that could convince the ministers on major national affairs, and around him, many ministers formed cliques for personal gain, while others remonstrated with ministers for the sake of reputation. This made Ming Shenzong tireless. He simply did not see the ministers, did not go to court, did not do anything, and even did not fill any official vacancies, which led to the gradual decline of the Ming Dynasty. The most typical example is the "national dispute". This issue involved the entire court situation in the middle and later periods of Ming Shenzong, and had a far-reaching impact. The whole story is as follows: The eldest son of Ming Shenzong, Zhu Changluo, was born by chance between him and the palace queen. Ming Shenzong did not like Zhu Changluo because he was born to a palace maid. The most beloved concubine of Ming Shenzong was Concubine Zheng. In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), she was granted the title Shufei, and the following year she was promoted to Defei. The reason why Concubine Zheng won Wanli's favor was not just because of her beauty, but also because of her intelligence, alertness, proficiency in poetry and other rare talents among others. In the fourteenth year of Wanli (1586), Zheng gave birth to a son, Zhu Changxun, for Ming Shenzong. Ming Shenzong was overjoyed and intended to be granted the title of imperial concubine, which was in sharp contrast to his cold attitude towards Concubine Gong. One of the two sons of Ming Shenzong was accidentally born to a palace maid. It was equivalent to a coincidence that he did secretly. It was a very disgraceful thing, and he was very repelled by it in his heart. And the other one was born to his favorite concubine. Of course he liked his younger son more. However, according to the Ming Dynasty's throne succession system, the eldest son must inherit the throne. This resulted in a long-term confrontation between Ming Shenzong and his ministers. Ming Shenzong did not make his eldest son Zhu Changluo the prince at all, and even did not hire a teacher for him to study when he reached his age. But he loved Zhu Changxun very much. This caused doubts among the ministers. Afraid that he would break the rules passed down by his ancestors, he made Zhu Changxun the prince. The two sides have been arguing over this issue for a long time. The ministers of the imperial court were divided into different parties. The long-term fighting and strife over each other's performance on this issue gradually exhausted the national power of the Ming Dynasty. 2. Aixinjueluo Nurhachi, Taizu of the Qing Dynasty While the Ming Dynasty was experiencing political corruption and national power declining, the Jianzhou Jurchens in the Northeast were gradually rising. Nurhachi played a key role in the rise of the Jurchens in Jianzhou. The person guarding Liaodong at that time was Li Chengliang, the commander-in-chief. In a war, the Ming army killed Nurhachi's grandfather and father. When the bad news came, the 25-year-old Nurhachi originally thought of taking revenge on his father, but he was alone, how could he fight against the "Emperor of Heaven" of the Ming Dynasty who had millions of soldiers. With no choice but to do so, Nurhachi blamed Nikan Wailan, the lord of Tulun City, the left guard of Jianzhou, for instigating the Ming soldiers to kill his father and ancestors, and asked the Ming ministers to carry him out. Unexpectedly, this request angered the arrogant and domineering Ming Dynasty border generals. He was regarded as unreasonable and refused. He also announced that he would build a fort on the deck and make Nikan Wailan the "Lord of Manchuria". As a result, Nikan Wailan's prestige greatly increased. , "So the people of the country believed in it and returned to Nikanwailan." Even his relatives "swore an oath to God" and wanted to kill Nurhachi in order to return him. Nikanwailan took the opportunity to force Nurhaci to "come to Nikanwailan", as if he regarded himself as the king of Jianzhou. . Nurhachi and his younger brother Shuerhaqi were among the defeated troops. They were let go by Li Chengliang's wife because of their extraordinary appearance. On his way back, Nurhachi met E Yidu and others who supported him. He used the thirteen armors left by his ancestors and father to raise troops and began the war to unify the Jurchen tribes in Jianzhou. Nurhachi was very brave and good at fighting, so under his leadership, the city of Toulon was quickly captured. Nikan Wailan knew that he could not resist, so he ran away in embarrassment. Nurhaci, who captured the city of Toulon, while continuing to pursue Nikanwailan, also took this opportunity to capture some of the weaker Jurchen tribes, further expanding his own strength. After wiping out the power group in Nikan Wailan, Nurhachi's reputation among various Jurchen tribes also greatly increased. Nurhaci, who had his revenge, did not give up on the cause of unifying the Jurchen people. Under Nurhaci's leadership, all the Jurchen tribes in the Jianzhou area at that time had been recovered by Nurhachi, and the Jianzhou area was unified. On April 13, 1618, Nurhachi took an oath to "defeat heaven" in Shengjing, read out the seven hatreds he had with the Ming Dynasty, and at the same time led 20,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Ming Dynasty. Most of the forts east of Fushun City were captured by the Hou Jin army. After the Jin army attacked Fushun and Qinghe, they planned to attack Shenyang and Liaoyang. However, due to lack of strength, their flanks were threatened by Ye He's tribe. At the same time, they found out that the Ming Dynasty had decided to reinforce Liaodong, so they took the initiative to retreat in September. The most important battle between Nurhachi and the Ming Dynasty was the Battle of Sarhu. The Ming army suffered a disastrous defeat in this war, but Houjin Nurhachi began to rise as a result, and he eventually became the gravedigger of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Ming Dynasty army was divided into four groups, trying to attack together and attack Hetuala. Yang Hao took charge of Shenyang and commanded the overall situation. Among the planned four routes, the east route is led by Liaoyang Governor Liu Wei, who leads 10,000 Ming troops and 10,000 Korean reinforcements out of Kuandian; the south route is led by Liaodong General Li Rubai, who leads 25,000 troops, and leaves Qinghe out of Crow Pass; the west route is Du Song, the commander-in-chief of Shanhaiguan, led 30,000 people from Shenyang out of Fushun Pass and entered the Suzi River Valley; the commander-in-chief of Kaiyuan, Ma Lin, led more than 20,000 Ming and Ye He troops to the north and left Sanchakou (now south of Kaiyuan, Liaodong) from Kaiyuan. Four armies of troops, with the western route as the main force, all approached Hetuala. This was originally a very clever plan, but unfortunately it was discovered by Nurhaci before the Ming army was dispatched. After Nurhaci learned about the military deployment of the Ming army's four-pronged attack, he did not divide his troops to attack them. Instead, he adopted the combat strategy of "I will only go one way", concentrating superior forces to defeat them one by one. So Nurhaci personally led 60,000 eight-banner soldiers to meet the menacing Ming army. Nurhachi believed that Du Song's army was the main force of the Ming army. As long as Du Song was defeated, the rest of the troops would not be in danger. Therefore, he only sent 500 people to defend the vanguard of Liu Wei's army attacking from Kuandian, and concentrated the main force to fight against Du Song. He sent Dabeile Daishan to lead the troops of the two banners to reinforce Jilin Cliff and intercept Junjun, making it impossible for the two Junjun tribes to assist each other. He personally led the Eight Banners troops to rush to Sarhu and attack the main force of Juniper's army in Sarhu. The Ming army's chariot array fired huge cannons, bombs exploded, and blood and flesh flew everywhere. Houjin's armored cavalry charged hard and, amidst shouts, attacked the Ming army's Sarhu camp. The cavalry concentrated a little, attacked desperately, and finally broke through the battle line, galloping horizontally and vertically. After a fierce battle, the Ming army in Sarhu was defeated and suffered heavy casualties. From this, one rises and one falls. History is so interesting. When you look back, it's like watching a movie. You can see their spiritual temperament freshly. The final outcome can be known from the event. But the people in the game were unaware of it. When Nurhaci led the Jurchens to rise, Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun was leading his dynasty on the road to destruction.

Why can't our country's feudal dynasties escape from the historical cycle of destruction? Stones Tell History Original 2018-12-8 11:19 my country's feudal dynasties have been changing for more than 2,000 years, basically repeating the same historical cycle: The first stage: the population was sparse when the new dynasty was founded, and land was allocated to encourage production, and light corvee and low taxes were implemented; The second stage: the population increased in the mid-term , land annexation and class differentiation appeared; The third stage: in the late period, land was highly concentrated, taxes were heavy, the economy collapsed, and farmers could not bear it and revolted; The fourth stage: the world was in chaos, and a large number of people died. A new dynasty was established after the war was put down and the land was redistributed. Careful friends may have discovered that there is a key word that always runs through these four stages, and that is - land, and this is precisely the Achilles heel of the feudal dynasty and the key to the periodic law. This was the case in the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty. Although the two Song Dynasties were mainly destroyed by foreign invasions, in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, "the rich had a field of hope, and the poor had no place to stand." So in a sense, the ancients have been in this dead cycle for more than 2,000 years and cannot escape. Why is this happening? The economic base determines the superstructure. The economic foundation of my country's feudal society is the private land system. Therefore, in feudal society, the landlord class and the peasant class are two opposing classes. The contradiction between them constitutes the basic contradiction of society. The most direct form of expression is land annexation. The reason why land annexation occurs is because land can be bought and sold. In addition, the feudal dynasty pursued a policy of focusing on agriculture and suppressing business, which made bureaucrats and businessmen regard land as the ultimate wealth goal. Therefore, as time goes by, land annexation and concentration will inevitably occur, and it will become more serious as time goes by. Although the feudal government represented the interests of the landlord class, they also had to take into account the interests of the peasants. Because farmers were the source of taxes for the feudal government, if the farmers went bankrupt, the regime would inevitably collapse. As a result, the feudal government seemed very contradictory. They had to maintain a delicate balance between landlords and farmers. This was the so-called "winning the hearts and minds of the people." This balance is to squeeze as many farmers as possible, so that farmers will not go bankrupt and survive. For this reason, in addition to strengthening the function of violence and safeguarding the interests of the landlord class, the feudal government must also constantly promote the ideas of "diligence and love for the people" and "water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize it." This balance was easy to maintain during the founding period when there were fewer people and more land, but as the population increases, this balance will slowly be broken. Because feudal bureaucrats and landlords are constantly annexing land and even hiding the population, and the rate of cultivated land reclamation is far less than the pace of annexation, the feudal government's sources of taxation are dwindling. In order to maintain their rule, they either attack the landlord class through reforms, or increase taxes and exploit farmers even more. But the latter is usually chosen, so the peasants revolt, the world is in chaos, a new dynasty is established, and the cycle falls into another cycle. This is a problem that the feudal dynasty itself cannot overcome, and it is also the reason why it cannot escape from the periodic law. Search The dynasty cycle law does not exceed 300 years Comparison between the ancient prosperous times and the present The prosperous times of the feudal dynasties Dynasty cycle law Signs of the beginning of troubled times The 300-year dynasty replacement curse