Ming Dynasty

If you really want to understand history, read less street stall articles, less public accounts, less reading Baijia Forum... Wait for this category. Of course, it doesn't matter if you look at it. Don't look at other people's conclusions. Use the data they cited for your own research. Even if you really read history books, the same is true. Among the papers and monographs I have read, there are many that falsify original historical materials and then make fabrications out of thin air or make specious and outrageous arguments. So if you want to understand history, don't make a conclusion first, read all the historical materials, and debate history yourself, what to believe and what not to believe. Just like in my novels, there may be insufficient research and there may be some fallacies, but generally I will point them out on the spot. If you feel that you are an ordinary person and don't want to do the research, which is done by professionals, then you can just watch others express their opinions. There is absolutely no need to talk a lot. Otherwise you have no evidence and will be easily questioned. It's nonsense, whether you like it or not, that's it, good night.

I really got used to it, but it hasn't been updated, and all our money has been wasted. Isn't it just to complain about the evil point of abolishing the heir and establishing the concubine? Are you so glass-hearted?

The concubine was abolished, the concubine was pampered and the wife was destroyed. I can't understand this amazing operation. If you want to get back together, just say that the queen can't have children.

Build a first floor and enjoy daydreaming

You became a eunuch after you were done with the heat?

In fact, a loser was also a loser in ancient times! No superior IQ and political sense! Just reading a few novels is useless

Of course, natural disasters and military disasters cannot completely predict that the country will be subjugated, but the Zhengde period is really in danger. I am not alarmist, let alone deliberately slandering historical figures for the sake of food. Originally, I wanted to find the actual records directly, but they were too scattered, so I looked for the "General History of Chinese Disasters" to take a look.

Jiajing in history can be regarded as one of several bastard emperors in the Ming Dynasty. A bastard refers to someone who clearly knows that he is being immoral, but has no scruples, even if there is a flood after his death. Yan Song and Xu Jie became more greedy than the last, Qiu Luan only robbed the common people but promoted officials to nobles, the Japanese invaders were rampant, the Spanish even boasted that 20,000 people could conquer the Ming Dynasty, party disputes began to appear and became large-scale, and the border troops gradually became the servants of the generals, and they could not open their arms. The precedent of establishing a prince led to Wanli's learning (both of them believed that the two dragons would not meet) and paved the way for the struggle between the two countries. There were countless such bastard things. If he had not had a good son to wipe his ass and appointed a group of reliable people, Jiajing would have been infamy for thousands of years.

This emperor made everyone kneel down in the beginning, it's really amazing

It was so embarrassing to watch, and I kept talking about classical Chinese at every turn. I still can't figure out the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language. Speaking and writing were two different things in ancient times. The recorded text is all in classical Chinese, and it is not said in daily spoken language.

The article is like an old lady's foot-binding cloth that is smelly and long!

If Jiajing could concentrate on governing the country, the Ming Dynasty would have been able to control all directions.

These are just a few of the larger ones

The poison has begun, and I will carry on for four more chapters.

In order to avoid those who do not read and say that the "History of the Ming Dynasty" compiled by the Qing Dynasty is not trustworthy, I will take out the "Manuscript of the History of the Ming Dynasty". Also attached is "Da Ming Hui Dian Volume 221: Hanlin Academy" In the early days of the Republic of China, Hanlin Academy and Zhengsanpin Yamen were established. There are officials such as bachelor's edict, bachelor's degree, minister's bachelor's degree, minister's bachelor's degree, direct bachelor's degree, dianbu, waiting for production, compilation, response, editing, classics, review and so on. The official system of imperial edicts, official documents, Wenhan and other matters. In the 14th year of Hongwu, the fifth grade yamen was corrected. Ge Chengzhi, direct bachelor, waiting for the system, should be served, reviewed, and recorded. Set up Kongmu, Doctors of the Five Classics, Shi Shu, waiting for edicts, and reviewing. In the eighteenth year, bachelor's degree, bachelor's degree as attendant, and bachelor's degree as attendant's lecturer were designated as official officials. Kong Mu is the chief officer. Serve as a subordinate official for reading, serving as a lecturer, doctor of the Five Classics, classics, serving for books, waiting for an imperial edict. Compilation, editing, and review serve as historians. In addition, there are no secretarial supervisors, Hongwen Guan, and daily notes, etc. The bachelors of Huagaidian, [now the bachelor of Zhongjidian], the bachelors of Wuyingdian, the bachelors of Wenhuadian, the bachelors of Wenyuange, and the bachelors of Dongge, all have the fifth rank in Hongwuzhong, and their classes are on the bachelor's level. In the early days of Yongle, the editors and editors were ordered to go directly to the Wenyuan Pavilion to participate in the maintenance of the machine, so they were called to work in the cabinet. Later, he gradually advanced to bachelor's degree and bachelor's degree. Hong Xizhong also established a bachelor's degree in Jinshen Hall. "Now he is the Grand Scholar of Jianjidian", there are people who have been added as Ministers to the Third Young Master. Later, there were those who held other positions as bachelors, bachelors, and cabinet ministers. The silver seal of Wenyuan Pavilion was specially gifted by Xuande Zhong, and all confidential words and seals were sent to the imperial court to be opened. The rest of the official business was moved to various yamen, and all used the Hanlin Academy seal. And the chapters and memorials of each Yamen were moved, and it was also called the Hanlin Academy. Later, Kuo Chen reported that a public seat was set up in this court, so the cabinet Hanlin was called the same official. The affairs of the court are controlled by the cabinet. The palm prints are made by officials such as bachelors or ministers such as Zhan Shi and bachelors, or by Chunfang officials. According to the inscription of the cabinet, whenever there is a Sutra banquet, the imperial government appoints the cabinet scholar to know the banquet, or to know the banquet together, and all of them will be listed in the imperial history of Shangshudu. Officials such as Lecturer and Exhibitor, as well as Japanese Lecturer, all signed inscriptions from the cabinet in this court, as well as in the offices of Zhan Shifu, Chunfang, and the Economic and Economic Affairs Bureau. His sermons for banquets and daily explanations were sent to the cabinet for approval. The lectures on the banquet will be presented three days in advance. Lectures are straightforward every day, and presentations are made every day Fandong Palace comes out of the pavilion to give lectures. Cabinet officials gave lectures and lectures. He lectures on reading, attends the class, is a bookkeeper, and is an official in charge of writing. Please sign the inscription from the cabinet in this court, as well as in the offices of Zhanshifu, Chunfang, and the Economic and Economic Affairs Bureau. The word Gong is used to make imperial officials part-time. Every prince goes out to study together. Cabinet officials' promotion review and other officials' lectures and readings. Draw up the beginning and end of the scriptures. The imitation calligraphy I have learned is sent to the cabinet every day. All the emblems and suggestions, the exhortations, the ascending orders, and the written texts that respond to the orders are all compiled from the cabinet. Fan Xiu records historical records and other books. Cabinet officials serve as the president, and other officials such as bachelors of the academy serve as the vice president, all have imperial orders. When compiling, the cabinet will sign the inscription in this court, as well as in the offices of Zhanshifu, Chunfang, and the Economic and Economic Affairs Bureau. Transcripts, compilations, and imperial edicts were all prepared by imperial officials. It will be submitted on the same day after the compilation is completed. In fact, he recorded the draft and burned it in the inner palace together with the ceremonial supervisor. Once every ten years, the cabinet reports and orders two officials, including bachelors, to compile it. Every prince's name. And all the royal palaces asked for his son's name. The titles of prince, princess, prince, princess, county lord, county lord, county lord, and township lord. All the cabinets prepared a memorial and asked for instructions. The Ministry of Rites copied it out and implemented it. Every imperial court offers sacrifices and blessings. The posthumous records, official annals, and edicts and memorial texts of each prince's palace. And the minister of civil and military affairs issued a memorial letter. It was drafted by Ju Cabinet. His posthumous title was copied out by the Ministry of Rites and other texts for implementation. Where the cabinet plans to write a civil edict. The orthodox rooms are exclusively run by bachelors. Not scheduled for a long time. In the seventh year of Hongzhi's reign, a new member was established, who was usually appointed as a minister and a scholar. Jiajing twenty-four years of reform. It is exclusively managed by five officials including lecturers, readers, editors, and reviewers. All princes, civil and military ministers are given posthumous titles. The Ministry of Rites prepares the report accurately, issues a release note, and sends it to the cabinet to draft the report and request for instructions. Copy and implement Every cabinet intends to write an edict for officials of various yamen. In the 10th year of Jiajing's reign, when officials asked for an edict, the ministry followed the examples before Chenghua, and those who responded were reported as usual. Anyone else who engages in abuse will be dismissed. The title of the Ministry of War is correct, the admiral of the Beijing Camp will sit in the camp, the admiral of the Bingfu Guard will be in charge of patrolling, and the officials who will be dispatched temporarily, the general soldier of the foreign patrol, the deputy guerrilla officer, etc. Will still sit in their names to invite the edict. For military preparation, seaway control, bandit hunting, garrison, Japanese war preparedness, foreman, left-behind, management of high-ranking officials, care of barbarians, and management of horses in Taipus Temple, etc., There is no need to have a fixed title. The newly-appointed officials will give instructions on how to take over. The imperial office and the department each have a copybook for checking and registering. If future responsibilities are different from the original ones, they will be replaced. In the twenty-sixth year, the official title was approved and the officials were invited, but they were not named as the admiral of the horse administration at the border of the Beijing camp, the Shaoqing of the horses in charge of the foster care, and the Taoist official of the gate of the Beijing camp. Yu Ju sits in the name. Today, Shaoqing, who is in charge of fostering horses, is still in charge of the imperial edicts, edicts, edicts, registers, records, treasures, jade ultimatums, sermons, inscriptions, inscriptions and inscriptions, etc., As well as a series of confidential documents, each royal edict book, and the secretarial office of the imperial edict room. Civil Service Officials The imperial edict, translation of the imperial edict, the publication of letters from the four barbarians, the records of the Ministry of War's records of meritorious service, etc., And the office of the imperial edict office. Each official will be assigned to the official office of the Zhongshusheren or his own yamen with a salary. If you get a promotion, keep working. Those who have been appointed as officials are also recommended by the Ministry of Personnel. Any notes on daily life and compilation of chapters. The title of the cabinet in the third year of Wanli is accurate, imitating the daily life of the early period of the country and noting the official will, making the day official, a member of the sun wheel, specializing in daily life, recording the imperial edicts and imperial edicts, etc. The various ministers reported the chapter, and selected six officials to give lectures, read and write, and were responsible for compilation. They were divided into six Cao Cao according to the officials, households, etiquette, soldiers, punishment, and work, with one member from each Cao. Chang Chuan served in the library. The imperial edicts, edicts, and other items were ordered to be recorded and annotated by two officials. Each Cao Zhangzuo and the Six Sections were copied to the ministry according to the order, and then they were all recorded and sent to the cabinet for forwarding for compilation. At the end of the month, the notes will be compiled and drafted, sent to the cabinet and all officials, sealed in the cabinet, and at the end of the year, merged into the Dakui, hidden in the East Pavilion. Every Changchao, Yuhuangjimen, Jilun diary notes Living and compilation officials, a total of four people, are listed in the east class's subjects. Above, if Wuchao, Yuhuijimen, are listed to the west and slightly south of the throne. When there are ceremonies such as worship, farming, study, and reading in the suburbs, the attendants are also ordered to record them. Anyone who drives to the imperial court, goes to the suburban altar, or patrols hunting, goes on a lucky trip, or goes on a personal expedition. Cabinet officials, retinues, and imperial edict officials accompanied the scribes. When there is an edict, write it immediately. Every cabinet collection and storage imperial texts, records, copies of jade certificates, ancient and modern books, papers and ink, etc. Officials such as classics and books have closed their hands. In the seventh year of Jiajing's reign, a bachelor was ordered to compile imperial letters. Every cabinet plans to compile the imperial edicts of various royal palaces and civil official edicts, complete the manuscripts, and compile them into categories. Zhongshu Sheren took out the writing and paid the manuscript. Congratulations and thank you speeches. Honglu Temple led Xuannian out. Examiners for the provincial and municipal examinations in the two capitals and the general examination. The Ministry of Etiquette will conduct the imperial examinations for the university, bachelor, and other officials, the rural examinations for the officials of the Chunfang Economic and Economic Bureau, and the academy's lectures, readings, and compilations, and the cabinet will sign the petition for imperial orders. He was elected by the examination historians, the lecturers in this hospital, the officials of the Chunfang Economic Bureau, and the officials of various yamen. Collect the test papers and use the Imperial Examination Officer as a member of the imperial examination. The Ministry of War reported to the cabinet, lectured, read, and wrote to the bachelors of the academy, and to the officials of the bureau, signed their names, and petitioned for imperial orders Fandian Trial Reading Officer. The cabinet will sign the names of the officials such as bachelors and bachelors, and submit a request from the Ministry of Rites. On the day, they will contact the officials of each yamen to determine the examination papers in detail. The next day, I went to the Wenhua Hall and the cabinet officials to read the first, first and third volumes in order. After the imperial pen approved and issued them, I filled in the names of the second, first and third papers on the yellow list. Early the next morning, I went to the Zhongji Hall, and the cabinet officials came to the throne. They opened the scroll and read their names and birthplaces in front of them. The official list of the Supervisor of Ceremonies and the Imperial Household Grant Officer has been completed. Start writing a personal post. As a cabinet official, he was presented to the Huangji Hall and awarded the title of Minister of Rites. The official of the royal palace was made, and the post was given to the official of Honglu Temple. He is the official who receives the scroll, seals the seal, and is the official in charge of the scroll. They were selected from the cabinet in this court, Chunfang and other officials, and the imperial office officials, and served as deacons and ministers of various yamen. Every Jinshi who was admitted to the Imperial College had his name set on a stone in the Imperial College. From the Ministry of Rites, the emperor ordered a member of the cabinet to write an article and issue an edict. A member of the cabinet official came in from the left door of Huangji Hall holding an imperial edict. He went to the Zhongji Hall and waited for his arrival. He took it out to the Huangji Hall and awarded it to the Minister of Rites. Every country such as North Korea issued imperial edicts and so on. Bachelor's degree and other officials serve as envoys, and they are recommended by the Ministry of Rites to appoint Fan to the East Palace, and the prince's crown ceremony, and cabinet officials serve as guest praise. Weddings, levies, etc. Request imperial orders from the Ministry of Rites Any prince, county king, official of the court, and official of the Fang Bureau who can be entrusted with the title of prince, county prince, official of the district bureau, etc., And serve as principal or deputy envoy, shall submit an appointment from the Ministry of Rites. They offered sacrifices and prayed, or sent bachelors Every military officer in the Ministry of War was cleared and the military attache was labeled yellow. Please order a bachelor and other officials, together with the ministry and the superior officials of the Imperial Court, to clean up the right gate of Yu Que, and the official of this court to write the congratulations on the holy festival, winter solstice and Zhengdan. And the issuance of imperial edicts, Jin Shilu and other great gifts. Four officials, including lecturers, editors, and inspectors of this college, stand east and west of the throne in the Huangji Hall, and stand opposite the people in the Zhongshushe. Every time the East Palace celebrates the Qianqiu Festival, the Winter Solstice, and Zhengdan. Two editors and other officials of the hospital were waiting in the Wenhua Hall, opposite to the officials of the Chunfang Economic and Economic Bureau. There was a banquet held in the suburbs to celebrate the completion of the ceremony. The bachelors of this academy sit in the hall and are above the fourth rank of civil servants. In the third year of Zhengtong, those who worked in the cabinet and were of the sixth grade also sat in the palace, under the rank of bachelor. In the fourth year of Chenghua, officials such as Xiuzhuan were ordered to be listed in the east, west and north of Danbi. Those who were preparing for the sutra banquet and the lecturers and readers were sitting at the middle left gate. Every saint came to Guozijian to listen to the lecture. A bachelor of this college, sitting in the third rank, is a person with the seals of this college, Zhan Shifu, Chunfang, and Economic Affairs Bureau. If there is a shortage of officials to take charge, please refer to the cabinet. According to the decree, the Ministry of Civil Affairs supplemented the edition with annotation Every Spring and Autumn Festival, the Confucian Temple is held. To pass on the system, send a cabinet bachelor or a minister of the Ministry of Rites. It is dedicated to two officials of this court who are common people and good people. The cabinet, together with the Ministry of Lili and Lili, will examine and select officials, send them to the academy to study, and invite two officials with a bachelor's degree or above to be taught. In this hospital, the Household Department still gives money for lamp oil, the War Department assigns officials, the Punishment Department gives papers and letters, the Works Department repairs houses and utensils, Shuntian Prefecture gives pens and ink, and Guanglu Temple gives wine and food. The cabinet conducts examinations on a monthly basis. Once there are results, a petition will be sent to the Ministry of Personnel to instruct the court and all government officials will be removed. The Ministry of Civil Affairs reported to the Ministry of Civil Affairs that they would like to take the exam and be willing to take the teaching post. The official of the ministry went to the cabinet to receive the question and submit the papers. After the official of the academy approved the submission, he sent it to the ministry for implementation Wherever the nine-year Confucian teaching examination was completed. The Ministry of Personnel sets examination questions, seals the papers, sends them to the officials of the Cabinet Committee and the Court, who approve them to pick them up, and sends them to the Ministry for execution. All young children are raised everywhere and sent to the Court to study and practice calligraphy according to the order. Give rice every month. The cabinet inspects the lessons and if there are any results, please recommend them for promotion. It is hoped that those who have passed the imperial examination will listen to the translations of all the foreign languages ​​from all over the world. In the fifth year of Yongle's reign, the Siyi Pavilion was established. It is divided into eight halls, namely Tatar, Nvzhi, Xifan, Xitian, Huihui, Baiyi, Gaochang, Burma, and selected Guozijian students to practice translation. In the first year of Xuande, children of officials and people were selected, officials were appointed as teachers, and bachelors of the college inspected the courses. Later, he became a cabinet minister and admiral. The first report of Hongzhi was accurate, and there were two admirals from the fourth rank and above. The Guild of Officials and Students will print the certificates from this court on a monthly basis and still submit them for examination. As for food conferment, submission to the Ministry of Officials and Rites, memorial to the cabinet, and whether the question is passed in the examination, the petition will still be implemented from the ministry. In the sixth year of Zhengde's reign, 800 pavilions were added. The Siam Pavilion was added in the seventh year of Wanli. Take foreigners as teachers and select the children of the world to learn. The old rule is that one meter and one stone per month, official examination, one year, and those who have passed the exam and have a crown. Those who are completely incompetent will be dismissed. In the first year of Zhengtong, those who passed the examination and passed the first-class examination were crowned as translators. Passed the exam again and was awarded a job in another year. In the third year of Hongzhi's reign, the memorial was approved, and the children were not allowed to have any other background. Three years later, if you pass the food examination, you will be given rice and one stone per month. Three years later, he passed the imperial examination and became a translator. In another three years, he passed the exam and served in the ordination class. Those who fail the first test are allowed to try again. Those who fail the three tests will be deposed and retired to the people. When prison students first enter the prison, they will be given the same food as the prison guards. After three years of passing the exam, one stone of food is enough, and the family's rations are still the same. Passed the exam and received the crown in three more years. After passing the examination for three more years, he was awarded the eighth grade of ministry. Those who fail the three tests will be sent back to the prison for further use. Those who have practiced vocational education are not allowed to take the exam unless they are proficient in translation. If the report is accurate in eight years, if any of the children wish to take the imperial examination, they will be sent to Shuntian Prefecture to take the examination. In the first year of Jiajing's reign, the translator studied for three years, but failed in the general examination and was dismissed from the public service. If you fail in six years, you will be given a crown. If you fail in nine years, you will be awarded the title you deserve. They all went back to their hometowns to live leisurely and avoid the miscellaneous labors. Those who are qualified, aged, and capable of supporting themselves will be allowed to try again at the discretion of the Hanlin Academy. Those who have accurate questions in the 21st year and are proficient in translation in the first test of translators should eat and study as usual. Those who are proficient in the translation industry, are talented and old enough to be encouraged, will be sent to a library to study, and will not be allowed to eat, and will wait for three years before trying again. Those whose translations are incorrect, those who have failed in their studies, those who are afraid of taking exams, those who fail to take the exams, those who have not been sent to the exams, and those who were originally connected to bribes, will be dismissed from the public service Anyone who should succeed in the army and apply for the imperial examination. The Ministry of War will send the report to this hospital, set the test questions, approve the test, and send it to the Ministry for implementation [Not possible now] Fan Guozijian's student textbooks. Send Cabinet Audit on a monthly basis to all yamen such as the Five Governments and Six Ministries, the Inspectorate, and other yamen, and close to the inner government's fine documents, start writing daily affairs, and cancel previous documents. Monthly memorials should be sent to the institute for examination, and year-end memorials should be sent to the Director of Ceremonies for collection. In the first year of Wanli, the questions were accurate, the chapters of various ministries and academies were reported, the emperor was entrusted with it, and he was transferred to various yamen for review, questioning, deliberation, supervision, and inspection, and the examination was completed as soon as possible. Set up a limited register and send it to the cabinet at the end of each month for cancellation inspection All meetings, major political events, and major ceremonies. In the tenth year of orthodoxy, the cabinet held meetings with various yamen. If there is a Confucian [Chen] meeting, the officials of this court, the officials of Zhanshifufang Bureau, and the superior officials of the Imperial College will all prepare all the officials in charge of the yamen. They all went to the cabinet and received the imperial edict. Then they went to Honglu Temple to sign up and resign from the court to receive the imperial edict. In the ninth year of Jiajing's reign, he ordered a member of the Xueshifang Bureau and other officials to be awarded the title [Meeting the Ministry of Etiquette and Chaoyi] Fan teaches internal officials. In the early years of Zhengtong, a book hall was opened in the inner palace, and officials such as Hanlin Review were selected to teach. Later, two officials including editors and editors were reused, and the number gradually increased to four officials. Any idle officials and others were not allowed to enter the cabinet without permission. Violators will be punished Every practice ritual. After Xuande, none of the officials in this court practiced etiquette. During the Chenghua period, when the bachelor came down, he still practiced the rituals as usual with the officials. However, the cabinet and the two officials still all the cabinet's common pen and ink, as well as orpiment and red ink, are all given to the Secretary of Ceremony. The paper, the prison and the Ministry of Punishment were all handed over to the Procuratorate. The charcoal and fuel-saving departments and the Ministry of Industry will provide the goods. The papers of this court and the Ministry of Punishment are all closed to the cabinet officials. Guanglu Temple provides materials and cooks food and wine one by one every day. The Supervisor of Ceremonies assigned craftsmen to make and assemble books and papers. The Ministry of Industry allocates shift craftsmen to serve. All official meals and drinks of this hospital are provided at Guanglu Temple. He used to be a leader in the Ministry of Rites. After the performance is accurate, the hospital will make its own expenses. Now it is changed to Lumicangguan branch Fan's office. The cabinet seat is located in the middle hall, and the seats for palm seals and bachelors are placed beside it. In the seventh year of Jiajing's reign, he ordered a pavilion to be built behind the government office. Every year, he visited Shuntian Prefecture and established a corvee in both Wanping and Daxing counties. Two gatekeepers were allocated to each of them to guard and sweep the house. If you testify freely and never look at the evidence, then treat me as fart.

It is believed that Zhu Qizhen was not the son of Empress Sun. The evidence is as follows: "History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 163 Biography No. 1 Concubine No. 1" Records: Xuanzong Xiaogong's empress Sun was from Zouping, and she was beautiful when she was young... The concubine also had no children, so Yin took the son of the palace man as her own son, who was the Yingzong, so she was favored by her family. "Wan Sitong Ming Dynasty History Manuscript Volume 150 Biography 1 Concubine 1" states: ... Or it may be said that the Yingzong was actually not the descendant of the Empress Dowager Sun. The Empress Dowager Sun took the son of the palace man and named him after him. Empress Qian was the emperor and explained why, but the emperor did not know it in the end. Who is his biological mother! "Zuiweilu·Biography Volume 2 of 36·Queen's Biography" records:... If a palace man has a son, and a noble concubine can establish him as the prince, this is the Yingzong! "Zuiweilu·Emperor Chronicles Volume 22 No.6·Emperor Yingzongrui Chronicles" records: Yingzong, Fatianlidao, Renmingchengjing, Zhaowenxianwu, Zhideguangxiao, Emperor Rui, named Qizhen, the son of a palace man, Xiaogong Sun Queen as his son. "Ming Tongjian·Volume 19·Chronicle 19·Emperor Xuanzongzhang": In November of the second year of Renxuan... Yiwei, the emperor's eldest son was born, thirty years ago, and Queen Hu had no children and was prone to illness. Concubine Sun was favored, so she took the son of a palace man in Yin and made him her own son. She was born to the eldest son. She was overjoyed and favored the concubine even more. "Miscellaneous Notes of Yupu·Volume 1·Queen Hu": Queen Hu of Xuanzong had no children, but she had a son in the palace. Sun Guifei raised her as her own son, so she was registered as the queen, and Hu was deposed as a fairy... In the sixth year of Tianshun, Empress Dowager Sun died. Yingzong did not know that he was not her daughter, but Queen Qian knew the details and did not say anything. In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong, he sobbed and complained: "The emperor was not born to the Empress Dowager Sun. He was the son of a real palace man. He died unexpectedly and had no title for a long time. Empress Hu was virtuous and innocent, so she was deposed as an immortal aunt. Her death was feared by Empress Dowager Sun, and her burial was not honorable. Empress Hu was not restored to the throne, but the emperor thought of it." Yingzong finally realized that his death was as he said, and his legacy was honored. "The Biography of Mingshan Zang·Volume 30·Kunzeji·Queen Sun":... If a palace man has a son, and a noble concubine concubines him, he will be crowned the prince, and he will be the Yingzong Emperor. "Wang Hongxu Ming Dynasty History Draft·Volume 160·Biography No. 1·Concubine 1": Xuanzong was Xiaogong and Queen Sun... And Yin acted to plan the middle son in the palace, the son of the palace, so the concubines and family members became more and more favored. The evidence that Zhu Qizhen is the son of the Empress Dowager Sun includes: "Records of Emperor Yingzongrui of the Ming Dynasty Volume 1" contains: Yingzong, Fatianlidao, benevolence and sincerity, Zhaowenxianwu, Zhide Emperors Guangxiao and Rui, taboo Qizhen; "Records of Emperor Xuanzong Zhang of the Ming Dynasty Volume 33" contains: In the winter of November 1st of the second year of Xuande, the emperor was born today, his eldest son, and five-colored clouds were visible under the sun. "Guoyan·Volume 20·Dingwei in the second year of Renxuan of Xuanzong to Wushen in the third year": In the second year of Dingwei and Xuande... In November... Yiwei, the emperor's eldest son (Qi Zhen) was born, the imperial concubine Sun came out, and five-colored clouds were seen under the sun. "Guoyan·Volume 23·Yimao, the tenth year of Renxuan of Xuanzong to Dingsi, the second year of Yingzong's orthodoxy": In the tenth year of Yimao and Xuande... Yingzong...(Taboo Qizhen) Xuanzong's eldest son... His biological mother, Sun ... "The Comprehensive Chronicles of the Imperial and Ming Dynasties, Volume 10, Emperor Xuanzong's Chronicle" records: In the eleventh month of the second year of Ding Wei and Xuande, the emperor's eldest son was born. "Wan Sitong Ming History Manuscript·Volume 10·Benji 10·Yingzong Preface": It is recorded that Qizhen, the eldest son of Xuanzong, was tabooed by Yingzong. His mother, the imperial concubine Sun, was born. "Zuiweilu·Emperor Chronicles Volume 22 No.5·Emperor Xuanzong Zhang Chronicles": In November of the winter of the second year of Xuande, the mother and grandson of the imperial concubine were granted amnesty. "History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 10, Chapter 10, Chapter 10 of the Chronicle": Yingzong, Fatian Lidao, benevolent and sincere, Zhaowen Xianwu, the most virtuous, Guangxiao, Rui Emperor, taboo Qizhen, the eldest son of Xuanzong. Mother, imperial concubine Sun. "Book of the Ming Dynasty·Volume 8·Benji 6·Benji of Emperor Yingzongrui": Emperor Qizhen was the eldest son of Xuanzong and his mother was the Queen Sun of Shousheng. "Book of the Ming Dynasty Volume 21 Gongwei Ji 1": After deposing the Hu family... In November of the second year of Xuande, the Sun family gave birth to the emperor's first son. Shangnai summoned Zhang Fu, Jian Yi, Xia Yuanji, Yang Shiqi, and Yang Rong and said: "... Fortunately, the imperial concubine has given birth to a son, and he will be an heir..." "Book of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 21, Chronicles of the Palace": In the second year of Xuande's reign... In the winter of October... The eldest son of the emperor was born, and Concubine Sun was born, and there was a general amnesty. "The Chronicle of the Emperor Ming and the Empress: Emperor Yingzong Rui": Taboo: The first son of Xuanzong was born on November 11, the second year of Xuande, to the Empress Zhang Sun. If anyone has information, you can also add it! Don't reject anyone who comes, add more and keep it to the top.

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If we want to talk about history, then China claims to have a history of five thousand years of civilization. Its culture is so extensive and profound that countries outside of China are astonished. Speaking of ancient Chinese culture, it is natural to avoid the feudal emperors. The emperor is rich and powerful all over the world, speaks of the constitution of heaven, and calls himself the son of heaven. He is supported by tens of thousands of people in a country, leads hundreds of civil and military officials, and herdsmen all over the world. He is the only master of the ancient feudal dynasty. Even gods must be canonized by the emperor to be considered true gods. If they are not canonized by the emperor, they are called "obscene sacrifices" and are illegal gods. An emperor has a posthumous title, a temple title, an honorary title, a title, a mausoleum title, an emblem title, a Dharma title, a Taoist title, an alias title, an era title, etc. In his life. This is what I want to talk about in this article. Let me break it down for you. The title comes from the "Book of Han·Yan An Biography", which says: "As for the King of Qin, he cannibalized the world, annexed the Warring States, and was called emperor, ruling the country within a sea and destroying the city of the princes." As the name suggests, it is an honorary title. For example, "New Book of Tang·Volume 2·Benji of Taizong" says: "In the fourth month of the 18th month of the 18th century, the ruler of the northwest requested the title of 'Tian Khan'". This is the title. The title comes from "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin", which says: "I would like to discuss with the doctors: 'In ancient times, there were emperors of heaven, emperors of earth, and emperors of Tai. The emperor of Tai was the most noble.' I was ignorant of the title and the king was 'Emperor of Tai'... I am pursuing the honor of King Zhuang Xiang. As the text implies, the emperor was originally a title, but because it was commonly used later, it was not regarded as a basis for the title. Instead, the words of Song Minqiu of the Song Dynasty were used, "The Chunming Retirement Record" said: "The title originated in the Tang Dynasty. Zhongzong was called Emperor Yingtian Shenlong, and Emperor Ming was called Emperor Kaiyuan Shenwu. , It will be followed later." Even the emblem, in fact, is just like the honorific title, it can be said that it is the same goal through different paths, so I won't give any examples. Let's talk about the Taoist and Dharma titles. The Taoist and Dharma titles here are not used by monks outside the country, but are canonized by the emperor in ancient times. The most typical examples are Ming Wuzong and Ming Shizong. According to "Records of Ming Wuzong Volume 64": "In June of the fifth year of Zhengde, Gengzi, Mingzhu, Daqing Dharma King, Xitian Jue Dao Yuan Ming Zi Zai Ding Hui Buddha gold seal was also given to Daqing Dharma King. The seal is self-titled. When it is cast and sealed, it is designated as Tianzi No. 1 Cloud." This is a typical dharma title. As for the Taoist title, "History of the Ming Dynasty·Tao Zhongwen Biography" records: "In the thirty-fifth year, the emperor's imperial title was the Three-Day Golden Que Supreme Jade Hall Duxian Dharma King Xuanyuan's moral philosophy and wisdom, and the emperor's concubine was the Three-Day Golden Que Supreme Jade Hall's Chief Immortal Dharma King Xuanyuan's moral philosophy and wisdom Our Lady. Jiutian Hongjiao Puji Life Palm Yin and Yang Gong has passed the Great Dao Siren Ziji Immortal Weng Yiyang Zhenren Yuanxu Yuan Yinghua subdued the demons, the loyal and filial emperor, and then he was named Taishang Daluo Celestial Immortal Ziji Changsheng Shengzhi Zhaolingtong Yuan Zhengying Wangxu Zongzhang Wu Lei Da Zhenren Xuandu Realm Wanshou Emperor." As for the nickname, you can see its meaning by looking at the characters. It is a nickname. "Wanli Yehuobian Renzhu's nickname" records: "Emperors in ancient times did not hear nicknames. However, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty named his house "Suzhai", so he thought it was a nickname. In this dynasty, only Wuzong named himself Jintang Laoren. , But he was promoted to a holy life. He was just over thirty years old. Why was he suddenly called himself "Tianchi Diaosou", and all his ministers wrote poems, but Li Wending was the most holy at that time. In the 23rd year of Jing Dynasty, the inner court applied medicine to the outside, and the medicine had the seal of "Ningdao Lei Xuan". It is said that "Lei Xuan" was also named Yao Zhai by Shizong, and later Shun Zhai by Mu Zong. Therefore, it is also called Yu Zhai today, so the title of "Yu" in Ji Mao's name is secret. Praising the two dynasties is not flattering Jiangling. I don't know if I believe it or not." Posthumous titles and temple names have been around for thousands of years and have their own set of processes. Unless there are exceptions, after the death of ancient emperors, there must be posthumous titles for future generations to make final decisions. Temple names are used in Taimiao, Ancestral Temple and other places to name the places enshrined by ancestors and gods. Before the Northern and Southern Sui and Tang Dynasties, not all emperors were qualified to have temple names. Regarding Zhaomu and the temple system, I won't go into details here. Since the Northern and Southern Sui and Tang Dynasties, the proliferation of temple names has become the norm. The name of the mausoleum refers to the mausoleum where the place is located, and the successor emperor gave the name to the tomb of the previous king. According to the available information, "Historical Records of the Zhao Family": Zhao Fuhou "started Shouling in the fifteenth year.", Which is considered to be the beginning of the mausoleum name. For example, Changling of Han Taizu, Anling of Emperor Xiaohui of Han Dynasty, Baling of Emperor Taizong of Han Dynasty, and Xiu of Emperor Xiaojing of Han Dynasty Jianyang Mausoleum, Han Shizong Maoling, and Han Xiaozhao Emperor Pingling, these names can all be called mausoleum names. In fact, the most interesting thing is the era name. It is said that when Song Taizu changed the Yuan Dynasty to Qiande, he asked the prime minister to choose an era name that was not available in the previous dynasty. After changing the era name, he unexpectedly saw a bronze mirror in the harem. It was actually marked "the fourth year of Qiande", which made Song Taizu call out that "prime ministers must use scholars" Of course, this is not the end. In the early years of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he planned to use Yanxing, and in the early years of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, he planned to use Qiantong. Unexpectedly, he encountered that Empress Liu had already used Yanxing, and Emperor Tianzuo of Liao Dynasty Yelu Yanxi had already used it, so he only used it. Let's discuss it again. You think this is over? No, not at all. What happened next is still interesting to see. Zhu Di's Yongle reign name was also used by Fang La, the rebel in the Song Dynasty, Zhang Chonghua, a former Liang man in the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Zhang Yuxian, a barbarian from the Five Dynasties. The Tianshun reign name of Zhu Qizhen was also used in Jingtai. The reign name of Li Shun, who rebelled against the Qiantang River in the seventh year, was also Tianshun. The seventh emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Yuan Shun, also had the title of Tianshun. The title of Yelu Jing, Emperor Muzong of the Liao Kingdom, was also Tianshun. Zhu Houzhao's Zhengde reign was also used by the two separate regimes of Xixia and Dali. The reign of Zhu Zaijing was also arranged. It was the name of Ruizong of the Vietnamese Chen Dynasty. Chen Shuo used it for 5 years. Zhu Youxiao's name was used by Xu Huizu, the red scarf demon in the late Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Faseng of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiaozhuang of Nanliang, and Quan Fengyou of Nanzhao. The most ridiculous one was Li Bai's sentence "The clear judgment comes from the apocalypse", which was used by all the people. Regarding the matter of the reign name, Lin Shihui, a survivor of the late Ming Dynasty, made a good mockery of it in his "He Zhe Cong Tan·An Examination of the Year Names of the Past Dynasties" And "Xi Wei Lu·Shen Zong Ji" records a person who rebelled in the 47th and twelfth month of Wanli. The reign name was Zhenhun. "The Forty-Seventh Year of Wanli" records that a man in Zhangzhou usurped the title of "Hongwu". There are many interesting things in history. We need to look at them one by one and verify them one by one with materialism. You will find that history is not as boring as people think, but on the contrary, you can enjoy it.

It is said that it will be refined after it is put on the shelves 🙂

Each Zhuo, tea and food are five pieces. Five bunches of fruit. According to the five kinds of wine. A handful of snacks. The second soup. One cent for rice. The dishes are in four colors. Five minutes of wine. Jinshi, each person has two steamed buns. A bowl of soup. The Ministry of Etiquette has a dinner and breakfast porridge with a deer. Two pigs. Three sheep. Twelve geese. Eighty pounds of pork. Three measures of japonica rice. Fire-smoked three legs. A hundred chicken bombs. Fifty rounds of tofu. Make porridge with five pounds of pork. Two bottles each of oil and vinegar. Six pounds of sauce. Ten pounds of salt. Fifty pounds of fine powder. Zanthoxylum bungeanum costs twelve or seven cents. Five ounces of pepper. Five liang each of mushrooms and mushrooms. Six pounds of sesame oil. Ninety bottles of wine

Let me give you a suggestion Novel is ultimately about reading a story. If the story is not exciting, it will be useless no matter how professional you are. What is the happiest point in Ming Dynasty novels? It is to expand outward After all, we have suffered losses in history, and the novel wants to make up for it. Internal reform and then externalization are probably the only good points of this book. After all, there is nothing attractive about the era you live in. It is not the end of Qin, Hanwu, the Three Kingdoms, the end of Sui, Jingkang, the end of the Yuan and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Chengzu's voyages to the West, or the end of the Ming Dynasty

There is a problem in the book, that is, in some places I am writing a thesis, which is not good . It is recommended that you integrate these parts of yourself into the dialogue, detail them appropriately, and reveal them slowly. It is best to directly promote the plot. This way it will be more real, because the position of this book is not a "theory". If there really is something, just write a single chapter and talk about it.

In the seventeenth year, the text was ordered to avoid royal names and temple taboos. And you are not allowed to talk about your hard work. The transcript will be reviewed by the official and the result will be sent to the supervisor for review or not recorded. The text format will be determined in 2024. 1. When asking questions, whether on classics or history, the questions must be implicit and not explicit, so that the answerer can ask the question in detail and understand through observation ○1. Any countermeasures must be taken into account in detail and the answer must be clear. If you ask about money and grain, you should talk about money and grain. If you ask about water conservancy, you should talk about water conservancy. What is gained and what is lost should be based on facts and facts, and no perfunctory words are allowed. When it comes to writing questions, stop saying so and so on, and don't need to repeat them ○ Anyone who writes the meaning of the Four Books and breaks the inheritance will enter the big lecture, and no official questions are allowed to be rewritten ○ He also ordered the imperial examinations to be annual tribute, to write questions in the imperial edicts, or to take part in the policy and judgment examinations. The documents must be honest and elegant, and must not be flashy. Violators will be impeached and punished by Feng Xianguan ○In the 13th year of Chenghua, the people were ordered to write letters. Whenever there is an imperial name or the next word of a temple taboo, the characters should be reduced to dots. When waiting for an exam, you are not allowed to take more than the number. The title and proofreading must be based on scriptures and texts, and must be pure in literature and science. No officials such as Jian Lin are allowed to interfere. The small records are not allowed to start with the official script of the imperial examination, or to record the names of the readers ○In the seventh year of Hongzhi, the composition must be pure, elegant and smooth, and no flashy, dangerous and difficult words are allowed. Do not quote Miao Miscellaneous Books in your answers. The presentation must be timely and appropriate, easy to use, and must not be exaggerated, biased, or mellow. The taboo of the royal temple and the prince's name are still two-character taboo, and there is no need to lack their stippling. Violators will be dismissed. No test characters are allowed on the written test questions. The main volume must be written in regular script according to the order of the titles. Cursive writing and disordered ordering are not allowed. Juren is judged based on his writing, regardless of the local Chinese style. He is promoted and deposed based on temporary partiality to abolish the public opinion. It is not allowed to write short records, to mention official works such as commissioning, supervisory examination, etc., And to change the original text of the examination. The examination and other officials have their own titles. It is not allowed to call Zhang Gong or Li Gong In the 17th year of the order, the Ministry of Rites and the Hanlin Academy participated in the examination of those who violated the rules in the small records ○In the sixth year of Jiajing, the writings in the examination room must be plain and elegant, and no flashy, dangerous or bad style is allowed. The examination will only be based on Shizi's text, with a little polishing The 17th year's questions must be accurate, and the essay must be correct and elegant, clear and smooth, and conform to the formula. It is like the previous driver's false wings and his hooks and thorns, which are bound to be deposed. Still listening to the examiner's excerpts that do not write down the original purpose of the scriptures, do not follow the system, and quote Zhuang Lie's apostate and unconventional words, which are especially absurd, the examination papers will be sent out, and the test papers will be removed based on the actual instructions of the department, and they will not be allowed to try again. If there are official crimes such as treason, treachery, and heresy, the general will be deposed before the examination. Select the successful candidates, verify the authenticity of the public records, and retire them for the people ○The first year of Wanli was written accurately, and the preface was recorded. It must be true and simple, clear and upright, and it is all like the style of Chenghua and Hongzhi years. Governors and other officials are not allowed to arbitrarily add awards to avoid the disadvantages of superficiality ○Also, the text of the scholar's scriptures is limited to about 600 words according to the previous inscriptions. Those who are long and frivolous will not be allowed to write in Chinese style. The memorial was approved in 2008 and is limited to 500 words. If there are too many, they are not allowed to be transcribed ○The thirteenth year questions are accurate, written in formulas, Chinese-style examination papers for generals and scholars, pure and authentic, and published in accordance with the system, and the principal is not allowed to write on their behalf. If there is knowledge in the subsequent field, the master should be learned. Even if the front field is not pure, it is also allowed to be recorded. If the middle words are not quite appropriate, you may wish to modify them slightly. However, it is not allowed to increase or damage too much, causing the article to be obscured. In the fifth year of Hongwu's reign, people failed to follow the prescribed rules and were deposed by officials. Many of them did not reflect on their own self-study. They often missed the details of the chief officials and slandered those in order to fulfill their personal anger. The crime was punished. After moving into the house, observe carefully. If there are any offenders, they will be present in front of the venue as usual. In the first month of the shackles, the full day of the investigation of crimes and revolution is for the people ○In the thirteenth year, the report is accurate, the number of transcripts should be increased, the number of students should be increased, the examination and selection should be strict, and the officials should be carefully supervised before the deadline. If there is any error or corruption, this volume will be copied separately except for further investigation. Those who find out will be rewarded according to their deeds. As for the paper-based transcription, the test papers collected before and after must be evenly dispersed to prevent fraud. In 1907, the examiners were ordered not to admit relatives of younger brothers, male nephews, or relatives for personal gain. Those who violate the rules must make a true statement ○In the second year of Chenghua, he ordered the people not to hold anyone in arms, and the Yuese family recorded each other's records, and asked the military craftsmen to encrypt the text. Their military craftsmen and others are not allowed to take other places, or condone each other's writings while being held hostage. Anyone who violates the rules will be punished. ○ In the seventh year of Hongzhi, Confucian scholars and others are ordered to be born. Novices who are not familiar with the three courses and people from outside are not allowed to enter the examination indiscriminately. It is also not allowed to repeat the names of ancient and modern people, and correct them immediately. Xi Shezhao composes the font name according to the compilation, and the scriptures he governs, and sits alternately, and does not mix Yue and confusion. If he is an official, he will be sent to the people. His officials, flag soldiers, husbands and craftsmen, etc., Received money instead of entraining and passing on, and connived at those who did not observe the situation, and the flag army transferred the frontier guards to have food and supplies. Official fine of one year. The craftsman speaks for the people. If you pretend to be a regular soldier and come in to guard, those who belong to the military guard will be sent to the border guards. Those who belong to the department will be sent nearby. Ju Chongjun According to the report of the 17th year of the imperial examination, on the day when the imperial examination is entered and the results are opened, those who hold anonymous documents secretly submitted and slander the scholars will be listened to by the five-city military and horse divisions patrolling the city inside, and the inspection department outside. They will also be arrested and brought to the officials, and will be punished according to the law. Those who see it will be burned according to the law. Examiners are not allowed to make excuses to avoid suspicion or withdraw papers rashly. If the scholar has evidence of cheating, he will be punished and punished. Anyone who violates the rules will be subject to the approval of the censor of the imperial examination in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing Period. When entering the palace, they must be strictly inspected and placed in a safe place. If someone is kidnapped or asked to bring the writing to someone else, bury it, copy it, and exchange the writing with someone else, he will be found out and sent to the military commander for questioning. He will be yoked for one month and sent back to serve as an official. He will serve the people for a full day. Unable to detect the captor, military transfer of border guards, official fine of one year ○Accurate in the first year of Longqing, long-standing stickman, every year of great competition, fake examiner's personal acquaintance, multiple designs to deceive and slander the chief executive. If there are any traitors mentioned in the preceding paragraph in the future, they will be questioned as usual. It is true that he used bribes when he was a Confucian, and he used the shackles all the time.

About the living environment of the Ming Emperor. Most of the long-lived emperors of the Ming Dynasty, who have been in power for more than 20 years, did not really live in the palace. They either lived in their own palaces for a long time before they succeeded to the throne, or they built Yuanzi and Jingshe by themselves after they succeeded to the throne, and lived in their own comfortable homes. Including Jiajing and Wanli, it is now said that the building materials in the palace are harmful to the human body. They are mixed with cinnabar, mercury and other bad things. Most of the people living in the palace at that time were in poor health. So after he succeeds to the throne, it is best for the author to build the Jingshe in Jiajing according to its original history.

How to put it - if you cannot perform well in the quality of literature or the creation of historical literacy, you have to be more careful. The author is still writing this line, but it can go further - 1 The description and rendering of the pig's foot dilemma - the author has written it, and it can be further optimized 2 Pig's feet's ideas, thoughts, purposes, and choices can be further expressed, but pay attention to the method and content. Sometimes a side description is ten times better than a blank explanatory text - not only does it make the reader less tired, but it also enriches the content of the novel!