Ci Ruo

"Basics of Poetry" Author: Lian Yi Buyi Abstract: Poetry is one of the quintessences of our country. It has a history of thousands of years since the earliest "Book of Songs", which is often called "Three Hundred Poems". Let me give you a brief understanding of poetry creation. Note: Only suitable for newcomers who are new to poetry. Keywords: poetry, lyrics, rhythm, rescue, confrontation Text: 1. Division of poetry I believe everyone has heard the saying of "Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan music". Music actually developed from poetry. I believe that the Yuan music that friends who go to school know best is Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha", because there is no difference between music and poetry, so I won't go into it here. To get back to the subject, poetry originated very early, but it was most prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. I believe that the famous poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. Are also hated by many student parties. Today's poetry is simply divided into three types: ancient poetry, modern poetry, and modern poetry. Ancient poetry is not restricted by meter and is very loose. Many poets who do not like to be restricted by meter like to write ancient poetry. Good poems are called ancient poems, while bad poems are affectionately called "doggerel". Of course, this does not mean that limericks are bad. Personal preferences vary. Some people prefer limericks because ancient poetry is not bound by meter, which is the best choice for laziness. Archaic poetry does not have strict requirements for antithesis. I will list them here without going into details. ①"Water and Wind" Contemporary/Lianyi Buyi If you know me, you call me the East River, the East River is endless, and I think about it for a long time. If you know me well, you will call me the north wind. The north wind is constant, and my love is long. My thoughts are like water, and my feelings are like the wind. The wind drives away the water, and the water controls the dragon. Archaic poetry has no requirements for meter but does have requirements for rhyme. Unlike modern poetry, ancient poetry can rhyme either flat or oblique, and the rhyme can be changed in the middle. There is no limit to the length of ancient style poems. The well-known "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "The Difficult Road to Shu" are all ancient style poems, so I won't introduce them much. Modern-style poetry is very strict. It must follow the meter and rhyme. The rhyme of modern-style poetry requires "flat rhyme and oblique rhyme". Nowadays, the tones of characters are divided into four tones: Yinping, Yangping, rising tone and falling tone. For example, the corresponding ones are: ā, á, ǎ, à. The ancient tones are: flat tone, rising tone, falling tone, and entering tone. I won't introduce them here. The rhythm of poetry is very troublesome when you first come across it. Once you get familiar with it, you can find the rules of memorization. There is a saying in modern poetry that "one, three, and five are irrelevant, and two, four, and six are clear." Three and five can be moved, but the second, fourth, and sixth cannot be moved. One, three, and five can be moved. Yes, they can be moved, but sometimes they cannot be moved. This involves the issue of "three levels and solitary levels." I will talk about the issue of three levels below. 246 Is not immovable. This involves "Te Ao and Lian Zhong Ao". "Te Ao and Lian Zhong Ao" are also collectively referred to as Ao style poems. I won't introduce them here, but will just talk about them collectively below. Guping is taboo! Guping is taboo! Guping is taboo! Remember, modern poetry must not be solitary, so let's talk about solitary style below. Modern style poetry can be divided into quatrains and rhythmic poetry. Quatrains refer to poems with only two couplets, while rhythmic poetry consists of four couplets, the first couplet, chin couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet. ②Five Wonders Contemporary/Lianyi Buyi The sky has the order of dusk, and the earth is full of beautiful forests. The wind and clouds move with me, the vastness of one person's heart. Both rhythmic poetry and quatrains can be divided into five or seven characters, but rhythmic poetry can have six or three couplets, but it is not common, so I won't introduce it in more detail. To be honest, I don't know much about modern poetry, because I have only written two, but modern poetry should be relatively loose. Let me show you the modern poems I have written. ③"Car" Contemporary/Lianyi Buyi The sound of the big car engine outside the window became more and more urgent, It was like the heart-rending roar of a steel beast that was about to penetrate the world; I was startled, I couldn't help but think of me at that time. During the autumnal equinox, lying on the earthen bed in the countryside, in front of me was the food that my grandmother was reluctant to eat, and what was in my mind was my grandfather's kind words. The breeze with a hint of coolness was blowing, The roar of the cart hit me like a rainstorm, but I was still calm in my heart, preparing for the high school entrance examination. Now I am, lying on the bed in the city, in front of me are the notes my mother bought for No. 1 Scholar, and what surrounds my mind is the area formula of spatial geometry. Blowing the biting cold wind tenaciously through the window, Listening to the ferocious roar of the engine outside the window, I can't help but feel the kindness, Ripples in my heart, About, leaving the college entrance examination. I think about it, yeah, I haven't replied for a long time... 2. Dividing the words Now that the poem is finished, let's talk about the words. The words are divided into small order, middle tune and long tune. There will be a large number of rhythmic sentences in the word score. The rhythm of the words is very strict and must be filled in according to the word cards, otherwise it will be meaningless. Once you are very proficient in the rhythm, you can also create your own word cards. I personally like to create my own word cards, because I always feel that using other people's word cards is too restrictive. I will show you one of my word cards. ④"Baishigou" Contemporary/Lianyi Buyi Asking about sorrow carefully, how long will it take to grow old together? Everything is planned, disturbing the layman's building. I feel dizzy and dizzy, laughing and sighing that life is a long road. Note: Shanshe, created his own word brand: , ()., . (), (),. Some words are monotonous, and some are double-tone. For example, the poem I wrote is monotonous. The first couplet of a double-tone word is called "Shangque" and the second couplet is called "Xiaque". The words also include Tou Sheng, Jiu Zi, Fan Po, and Kuan. Tou Sheng and Jiu Zi are to reduce the characters on the basis of the original Ci Pai. Zan Po and Kuo are both to add words to the original ones. However, Fan Po adds fewer words and Slow adds more words. I wrote a song Tan Po Qin Yuanchun for everyone to take a look at. ⑤ "Broken Qinyuanchun" Contemporary/Lianyi Buyi Thousands of years of prosperity, several times (shù) prosperity, look at history. Looking down at the land of Jiuzhou, we look at the ancestors of Qin, Tang and Han, the Silk Road, and the four great inventions. The fertile Central Plains, the cold frontier fortress, the long and short poems, lyrics and music are mediocre. The water of the rivers nurtures the Chinese dragon, which roars forever. Li Sao is emerging in the century. The old days are gone, but I still know Yuting. Recalling the century-old national dream, I sigh that the lion has just awakened, its fangs are sharp, and it shows its ferocity again. Stepping into the heavenly palace, the magpie bridge guides the way, and the five stars shine brightly behind the moon. My heart is happy, I look out at the beautiful mountains and rivers, and the sky is clear. The poem I wrote belongs to Laogan style and is not worth recommending. There is nothing more to say about Ci. You can just understand it briefly first. Take it step by step. Don't worry. My article is just to help you understand it briefly. You will understand the rest when you are proficient. 3. Antithesis Antithesis, the couplets we post during the Chinese New Year are antithesis. The requirements for antithesis in quatrains are not too strict and can be correct or incorrect. The requirements for rhymed poetry are more strict. Most of them are antithesis between chin and neck couplets. The other couplets can be correct or incorrect. If the first couplet is antithetical, the chin couplet It doesn't have to be antithetical. Poetry's antithesis cannot be the same as the same word. Ci also has antithesis. The antithesis of the word is a little looser than that of the poem. The antithesis of the word can be the same as the word. The antithesis is simply divided into: work pair, Kuan pair, flow pair, homonym pair, and synonymous pair. You just need to understand it first. You can check it on Baidu for details. 4. Guping and Aojiu What does Guping refer to? Because our modern poetry all rhymes with flat tones and cannot rhyme with oblique tones, the flat tones that rhyme at the end of the sentence must be deducted, "". A sentence like this is Guping and needs to be changed to "" or "". What about Sanping? "", This is Sanping and needs to be changed to "". Ao in the couplet, "One, three and five are irrelevant, two, four and six are clear", two, four and six are not untouchable. If you want to use four, you need to change the three, which is called "four ao, three saves". If you want to use six, you must change the five, which is called "six ao, five saves". For example, if you want to move the fourth one, you must change three to . After the change, it will look like "". There are also concepts of loss of cohesion and loss of rightness in the poem, which I won't go into here. Just understand the basics first. After writing dozens of articles, you will naturally become familiar with these things. Since ancient times, there has been a saying about Shizhuang Ci Mei. If you want to write good poems, follow your heart. Don't focus on the gorgeous appearance of your poems. You should express your inner thoughts to everyone, so that everyone will accept them. For newcomers, it is very beneficial to read more books. Reference: "Introduction to Poetry Writing" edited by Wang Tiejun, Sinopec Press, ISBN: 9787511414496.

It's also a comment area. Why are there hundreds of comments in other people's comment areas, but I'm the only one of five people in my comment area. If I read a book and don't comment, I'm just having sex for nothing 😰! I am a male, about to be nineteen years old. I love literature and poetry. I have been in love and been hurt. I have no money, no car, no house. I don't play Douyin Kuaishou or soul dating apps. I am the king of low-star almighty kings. I am a loser in PC games. I am not the right partner. I just want you to comment. OK?

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