Novels like The Immortal Path of the City: A World at My Side
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as The Immortal Path of the City: A World at My Side, best match first.
- 51 What? I'm the World's Only Cultivator 啥?我是全球唯一修仙者 [On modern Earth, I'm the only one in the world who can cultivate immortality!] After unexpectedly inheriting the Qingxuan legacy, Lin Yue embarks on the path of cultivation. Among the billions of mortals on Blue Star, only Lin Yue can absorb spiritual energy and set foot on the great path of cultivation. While others are still practicing ancient martial arts, he has already reached the Qi Refining stage, wielding extraordinary power capable of moving mountains and turning seas. Warriors aboun 7Reads—Score12714d adds
- 52 Cultivating Immortality, Starting with Stealing Chickens 从偷鸡开始修仙 [Mortal cultivation, no System] This is a world of cultivators, where all cultivation techniques are based on spiritual energy. By a twist of fate, Xie Fan, a lonely young man, comes into possession of a bronze figurine capable of cultivating true qi. From then on, he embarks on a path to immortality unlike anyone else's. He meets a lovely woman, learns extraordinary techniques, suffers betrayal, and braves perilous dangers. He saves his beloved, explores secret realms, ventures through the Cent 530Reads7.6Score10414d adds
- 53 Nascent Soul Master, Is It Really Too Much to Transmigrate to the City and Become Invincible? 元婴大佬,穿越都市无敌不过分吧 [Two million words and counting] Mortal Realm + Cultivation Realm + Immortal Realm + Divine Realm (nearing the finale, so stockpile chapters and then binge!) Zhang Xuance had just survived his tribulation and advanced to the Nascent Soul stage when the Ten Elders attacked him. In the end, he was reborn on Blue Star. As Zhang Xuance explored step by step, he discovered that Blue Star was not as simple as it seemed. When he returned to the cultivation world, Zhang Xuance discovered that the world 2.6kReads8.1Score20114d adds
- 54 Rise of the Soldier King 兵王崛起 [Urban Cultivation]+ [Awakened Memories]+ [All-Rounder]+ [Identity Mystery]. A military king awakens his memories. Was he an Immortal Venerable in his past life? Then he awakens another life’s memories: was he the Primordial Ancestor? It turns out he spent a million years laying plans and reincarnated a hundred times, all to truly unite the universe. But the universe is even greater than he ever imagined. Twists and turns, mysteries within mysteries, and plenty of excitement await in Rise of the 1.2kReads8.7Score14414d adds
- 55 Cold Moonlight Beneath the Snow 月光雪下冷 Medicine and poison + golden finger + reborn “It hurts, it hurts so much.” Dongfang Wan'er looks at the knife in her chest, then up at the one holding it: the younger sister she has always cherished. “Why?” Dongfang Wan'er asks, looking at the person before her in anguish. “Heh, Crown Prince Brother, this stupid woman is still asking why!” Dongfang Mingzhu leans sweetly against the Crown Prince. “You're no longer of any use. Crown Prince Brother got what he wanted, so of course you're useless n 1.4kReads9.4Score21114d adds
- 56 Against the Mortal Tide: Cultivating Immortal and Martial Arts Together 凡逆:仙武同修 [Who can smile as they look upon the mortal world? Watch me wield my sword across the nine heavens.] [Ordinary mortal cultivation, no System, no transmigration] [Space, spirit beasts, swordsmanship, decisive and ruthless, the Myriad Worlds.] A young chef from Earth accidentally fused with the blood essence of a divine dragon. Then, as an otherworldly powerhouse lay dying, he received that being’s legacy and embarked on the path of cultivation. His life changed, but he also discovered that Earth’ 341Reads—Score—14d adds
- 57 The Nine-Dragon Cup 九龙杯 [No System] [No Transmigration] [Traditional Fantasy] A traditional fantasy and xianxia story. Zhang Qingshan goes from being a good-for-nothing to embarking on the path of cultivation. He seeks not immortality for himself, but fulfillment of the obsession in his heart. The greatest Heavenly Spiritual Root is hidden beneath the outward appearance of the weakest Five-Element Spiritual Root. The supreme sacred treasure, the Nine-Dragon Cup, is hidden inside an ordinary walnut carving. An unrealis 336Reads8.5Score—14d adds
- 58 The Universal One-Hit-Kill System from the Start: I'm Taking Off 开局万能秒杀系统:我直接起飞 [System + Ruthless + Unrivaled + Never Takes Insults + Both Righteous and Evil] After transmigrating into the body of a deposed crown prince, Jiang Chen gets a System that arrives late but gives him so much that he takes off at once! The instant his mind-reading ability spreads, a flood of thoughts surges into Jiang Chen’s mind! “Oh no, oh no, Senior Sister’s coming to see me. Could she have found out I took her intimate clothes?” “Hmph! He’s usually so quiet, but he actually dared to steal m 593Reads7.5Score10114d adds
- 59 I Have an Infinite Spirit Stone System 我有无限灵石系统 (Transmigration + System + daily life in the cultivation world + a smart protagonist + many love interests + spirit pets + decisive killing + laying low and developing early on + going on a killing spree later) The protagonist transmigrates from Earth to the cultivation world and acquires an infinite spirit stone System. What, you can’t win? Buy a mountain of spirit talismans and blast your enemies to death. Cultivation is too slow? No such thing. Just keep feeding it top-grade spirit stones. So 141Reads—Score1314d adds
- 60 Cultivation: I Can Cultivate Even Without a Spiritual Root 修仙:无灵根我也能修仙 [Mortal’s journey] [Earth-to-cultivation-world teleportation] [Cultivation] [Decisive and ruthless] [No System] [Traditional cultivation] At forty-five, the useless Wang Hao had achieved nothing. He jumped off a cliff to end his life, only to trigger an ancient teleportation array and land in the cultivation world. With no spiritual roots, he was treated like trash by the sect and sent to the abandoned pill room to await death. In despair, he swallowed a poisonous spirit fruit and unexpectedly a —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 61 The Mission of the Dragon Ring 龙戒的使命 [Modern Cultivation] + [Dragon Clan Legacy] + [Ascension] + [Pocket Dimension]. Forced to become a mercenary candidate at the age of seven, he endured one life-or-death trial after another before finally proving himself and becoming a qualified mercenary! After twenty years in the field, he was betrayed during a mission. His teammates gave their lives to buy him a chance to survive, and with no other choice, he disbanded the unit and returned home. There, he learned that the truth about his orig 5.6kReads9.0Score58314d adds
- 62 Guardians of the City: Becoming a God 守护之都市封神 Dai Wei's soul travels to the Celestial Realm, where he becomes a Heavenly Venerable. Betrayed at his concubine-taking ceremony, he returns to Earth with a priceless treasure. To protect his homeland, he subdues all kinds of prodigies and monsters, and rebuilds the Heavenly Court! The Way of Medicine! The Immortal Way! The Martial Way! The Way of Protection! When invaders from the stars descend, he accidentally awakens ancient gods from Eastern and Western mythology. Together, they fight off the 3Reads—Score—14d adds
- 63 Making It in the City with a Spatial Ring 靠一枚空间戒指混都市 Conquering the City with a Spatial Ring 946Reads—Score2314d adds
- 64 Hand Over the Treasure, or I’ll Release the Demon 不拿宝贝我就放妖 "Hand over all your treasures!" "If you don't, I'll really release the demons!" Bearing a wondrous demon bell, he brings peace to the world of cultivation. He learns countless arts and wreaks havoc across the many planes. He is a harbinger of calamity. Wherever he goes, disaster follows. His wits may be dull, yet women always seem to favor him. He commands the demons of myriad worlds, roams the boundless cliffs and frontiers, brings them under the laws of Heaven, and reshapes the Heavenly Da 5Reads—Score—14d adds
- 65 Mortal Gu Immortal: I Transmigrated into a Cultivation Matchmaking Show 凡人蛊仙:修仙从穿越对口开始 Professor Qin Feng, a leading authority on heredity, saw his dream of genetic evolution shattered. Taking the Classic of Myriad Gu as his key, he combined modern technology with the sinister art of Gu cultivation, using the genes of all life on Earth to forge a “Divine Gu.” On the day it matured, global forces hunted him down. As his beloved betrayed him and a bullet pierced his heart, the blood essence in his chest awakened the Divine Gu and unleashed a world-ending thunder tribulation. The Div 11Reads—Score—14d adds
- 66 After Getting Laid Off, I Became a Tycoon by Setting Up a Street Stall 被裁后,我靠摆摊逆袭成首富 After Getting Laid Off, I Made a Fortune by Selling Food on the Street 11Reads—Score—14d adds
- 67 The Legend of the Most Evil Immortal 极恶仙人传 Orphaned at a young age and utterly alone, the boy Xiaohu happens upon the cultivator Ren Duxing while chasing a rabbit. From that moment, the wheels of fate begin to turn, pushing him onto an endless path of cultivation. Fate and schemes accompany him at every turn, while calamities rise and fall, and light and darkness cycle back and forth. Watch as an obscure young cultivator rises from the ashes time and again amid countless trials, gradually becoming an unparalleled powerhouse whose name in 2.7kReads7.4Score36914d adds
- 68 A Mortal's Path to Immortality 凡人成仙之路 [Mortal cultivation + no System + one female lead + decisive and ruthless + values loyalty and affection] After progressing through the realms of Qi Refining, Foundation Establishment, Golden Core, Nascent Soul, and Spirit Transformation, ordinary young man Li Hui sets out on the path of cultivation, driven by his dream of becoming an immortal. Though his talent is mediocre, he refuses to fall behind and works hard at his cultivation. With the help of an unknown pearl left behind by his parents, 186Reads6.6Score—14d adds
- 69 The Strongest Expert on Campus 校园最强高手 Saints are said to be the most powerful beings among cultivators. A saint can cross billions of miles in an instant, shift the stars with a wave of the hand, annihilate star systems, and reverse time and space. Saints can do anything. They are immortal and indestructible. It is said that somewhere between heaven and earth grows a tree known as the Sacred Tree. The Sacred Tree takes billions of years to flower, billions of years to bear fruit, and billions more for its fruit to ripen. Its fruit i 7.1kReads8.4Score56214d adds
- 70 Reincarnated in Another’s Body: An Unfinished Bond Beneath Hanshan Temple 借尸还魂:寒山寺下未了缘 Rebirth Through a Borrowed Corpse: An Unfinished Bond Beneath Hanshan Temple 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 71 The Pureblood Hongmeng Art 纯血鸿蒙诀 [Mortal cultivation ★ Logical and well-reasoned ★ Foreshadowing everywhere ★ Ingeniously crafted ★ A refreshing plot ★ Delicate prose ★ An expansive world ★ An uplifting theme ★ Come cultivate immortality alongside the hero!] In a village in the mortal realm of Qingyun Continent, a young man named Chu Feng is born with a useless Five-Element Spiritual Root. His path to immortality is thwarted as he seeks to save the girl next door, but then he meets Old Ren, who came from the Spirit Realm, and l 323Reads6.2Score10214d adds
- 72 Cultivation: I Have a Spirit Pattern Compendium 修仙,我有一本灵纹图鉴 [System + leveling progression + survival through caution + slow burn + ruthless decisiveness] Xu Nuo transmigrates into a cultivation world and becomes a menial disciple assigned to herd livestock by the Holy Spirit Sect. He thought immortality was out of reach, but unexpectedly activated the [Spirit Pattern Compendium] System. By spending spirit stones, he can exchange them for spirit patterns, and once acquired, he gains complete mastery over them. To pursue cultivation and immortality, Xu Nu 16Reads—Score—14d adds
- 73 Classmate, I'm Really Not a Cultivator 同学,我真不是修仙者 The Hongmeng Pearl is said to be the most mysterious treasure in the vast Hongmeng Great World, possessing supreme power. A young man accidentally inherits the Pearl’s legacy, changing the course of his life. At the same time, he gradually uncovers why cultivators vanished. Can the Ancestral Star see the return of the cultivation civilization it once knew? Furthermore, after the Investiture of the Gods, the human race fell victim to the Sages’ schemes, and the Human Sovereign became the Son of H 13.7kReads8.3Score1.2k14d adds
- 74 Cultivation Begins as a Medicine Boy 修仙从药童开始 After the death of the grandfather who raised him, Su Yun, a village boy, leaves his mountain home with the family heirloom, the Desolate Cauldron, and enters the wondrous world of immortal cultivation. He begins his training as a lowly medicine apprentice. Put medicinal herbs into the Desolate Cauldron, and it can produce whatever pill you need. Step by step, the humble apprentice finds his own path to immortality in a world of scheming cultivators, a path unlike that of any other ordinary mort 272Reads6.4Score—14d adds
- 75 The True Meaning of Returning Fallen Leaves to Their Roots 落叶归根的真谛 The True Meaning of Returning to One’s Roots 2Reads—Score—14d adds
- 76 A City Youth’s Journey to the Immortal Realm 都市青年仙界行 Synopsis: No System + scheming male lead + traditional cultivation + ruthless and decisive A sudden upheaval on Mount Tai sent me to the bottom of the cultivation world, where I became a lone cultivator. With the help of a heaven-defying spirit beast, I found an unparalleled opportunity. I endured for thousands of years, all for the chance to return to Blue Star!!! 15Reads—Score—14d adds
- 77 The Sky-Piercing Immortal Gourd 通天仙葫 The protagonist, Zhang Xiaohua, is the orphan of an Immortal Emperor and a maid, left behind in the mortal realm. His parents' whereabouts have been unknown since he was young. By a stroke of luck, he enters the Qingyun Sect to cultivate and accidentally claims the Heaven-Piercing Immortal Gourd as his own through a drop of blood. With the help of the gourd's artifact spirit, Xiao Hong, he obtains an immortal sword, meets his beloved confidante Lin Wan'er, and subdues the spirit pet Six-Headed F 122Reads8.9Score16114d adds
- 78 Chronicles of an Ordinary Man's Immortality 凡夫长生录 Everyone knows immortals are wonderful, enjoying carefree lives without fear of death. For mortals who wish to become immortals, defying the heavens is a difficult path. Cultivators seek opportunities through countless trials; life and death may hang on a single thought. Unwilling to endure the suffering of endless reincarnation, they live only for the day they become immortals. 114Reads8.7Score—14d adds
- 79 My Secret Weapon Is a Mosquito 我滴杀手锏是只蚊子 [Urban High Martial Arts + Urban Fantasy + Supernatural Powers + Scheming Protagonist + Spatial Ability] Not long after graduating from college, Luo Feng was hoping to follow in his father's footsteps when his sworn brother and childhood sweetheart joined forces to betray him. A blow to the head left him mentally impaired, then his parents were murdered and his family fortune seized. Fleeing for his life, Luo Feng collapsed in a ruined temple, his blood staining the wooden fish-shaped stone. A s 164Reads—Score—14d adds
- 80 The Wrath of the Mortal Immortal 凡仙之怒 New Book: Selling Myself to the Hehuan Sect as a Cultivation Cauldron, Controlling Time from the Start The Chaos-Heaven Divine Cauldron can turn the universe upside down! Nine waters and nine heavenly layers: comprehend the Dao and become an immortal! On the path to immortality, spiritual roots, fortuitous opportunities, and destiny are all essential! Xiao Chentian was born with a useless spiritual root and abandoned by fate. Refusing to accept his lot, he defies heaven, treads his own path, con 20.7kReads8.0Score2.5k14d adds
- 81 The Silly Young Cultivator 修仙傻小子 A powerless man from the mountains, trapped in despair but refusing to give up. The mountains and seas will find their way back; wind and rain will bring us together again. Even the hardest knots in our hearts will eventually be undone, and everything will turn out all right. Everything within sight is the past; everything in the heart is a memory. All that the eyes can see is regret. Look back: the light boat has already passed ten thousand mountains. Look ahead: the road is long, but it shines 823Reads6.5Score10414d adds
- 82 The Dragon Fang Returns to Guard the Fishing Village and Strike Fear into All Enemies 龙牙归来守渔村慑万敌 [Battle God from the Start] [One Female Lead] [Urban Cultivation] [Cultivation Begins in Chapter Five] [Action-Packed Revenge] The Dragon Fang Battle God, whose name strikes fear overseas, lays down his arms and returns to his hometown, a seaside fishing village. All he wants is to protect his neighbors and the woman he loves, and live a peaceful life. But trouble comes one wave after another, and powerful enemies from every direction keep coming for him. A chance encounter brings him an immorta 122Reads—Score1114d adds
- 83 Master, Let Your Disciple Take a Few Wrong Turns 师傅,让徒儿走点弯路吧 Do the disciples want to experience the growth, setbacks, and bottlenecks of ordinary people? Not a chance! The reality is that their master is too powerful, so everything goes smoothly. Detours? They won’t get to take a single one. Invincible | Slice of Life | Cultivation | Taking Disciples | Comedy | Lighthearted | Ensemble Cast The number one sect under heaven, the Qingyun Sect, set in the Tianyan Continent. Watch as the protagonist leads his three disciples to the pinnacle of the world! 35Reads—Score214d adds
- 84 Five-Spirit-Root 五灵根 Seeing through the game is hard. Escaping the game is even harder. Becoming the one who moves the pieces is harder still! A young man from a fallen family finally develops an extraordinary five-element spiritual root, thanks to the sacrifices of ten generations of his family. Yet he is dismissed as the most good-for-nothing of all. Come and see: Mo Luo, the young man, seeking immortality and the Dao, searching for his chance, slaying demons and defying the heavens. Through joys, sorrows, parting 6.1kReads7.7Score48914d adds
- 85 A Record of a Mortal's Journey to Immortality: Cultivating the Body with the Qiankun Gourd 凡人修仙:从乾坤葫芦养身开始 [Mortal’s Journey + No System + No Transmigration + Decisive and Ruthless] (Reaches the God Realm arc) When primordial chaos first emerged, it gave birth to myriad worlds. Beneath chaos are the Saints; beneath the Saints are the Gods; beneath the Gods are the Immortals; beneath the Immortals are the Spirits; beneath the Spirits are mortals. To make a living, Ye Feng sets out on the path of cultivation with a little gourd and his dog, Wangcai. [Realms]: Mortal Realm, Spirit Realm, Immortal Realm, 2.5kReads7.4Score19414d adds
- 86 I Raised a Miniature World in My Dantian 我在丹田里养了个微型世界 [Creation Stream + System + Cultivation + the Myriad Worlds + Early Farming] The universe rests within his dantian, and creating worlds is a form of cultivation! After transmigrating to the world of cultivation, Lin Muchen discovers that his dantian has become a miniature universe. He spends points to exchange for all manner of things and introduces them to the Origin Star, from weeds and ant eggs to human civilization, from spirit veins and mineral deposits to the laws of heaven and earth. On 579Reads6.6Score—14d adds
- 87 Good-for-Nothing Five-Element Root? I Devour the Heavens and Defy the Spirit, Sweeping Across the Cosmos 废柴五灵根?我吞天逆灵横推诸天 [No System, No Transmigration, Cultivation, Passionate Battles, Decisive and Ruthless, Wild Imagination] A Good-for-Nothing with Five Elemental Roots? I Devour the Heavens and Defy the Heavens, Crushing All Beneath Them Wang Ye was born with five elemental roots, making him a good-for-nothing scorned by everyone in the cultivation world. His sect demoted him, his friends and family mocked him, and even drawing qi into his body seemed impossibly difficult. By chance, a star-patterned grass seed f 92Reads—Score—14d adds
- 88 From the Start: A Nine-Treasure Glazed Chaos World Tower 开局一座九宝琉璃混沌世界塔 Born with a Chaotic Dao Body that appears once in billions of years, he is deemed useless because no method of cultivation suits him. Though the beginning of the myriad paths is fraught with hardship, he will never give up. Even if the immortals are destroyed, my Dao heart will endure. How could a golden-scaled creature be content to remain in a pond? Given the right opportunity, it will become a dragon! With a cheat that lets him control time, he is a dragon among men, and the greatest of drago 9.5kReads7.8Score1k14d adds
- 89 Nezha’s Path to Immortality 哪吒修仙诀 A dragon lurks in the abyss; a wise man hides among the people. When among others, hold your tongue to stay clear of trouble. When things are going well, keep your plans to yourself to avoid disaster. When beset by hardship, conceal your feelings so you can grow stronger. Those who aspire to great things keep them in their hearts and act on them. Only by keeping a low profile can you move forward steadily and go far. Yang Lin spends all day immersed in the world of immortal cultivation, caring n 94Reads—Score714d adds
- 90 The Evening Breeze Sweeps Past the Red-Tiled House 晚风拂过红瓦房 The Evening Breeze Sweeps Over the Red-Tiled House —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 91 Wind and Rain on the Path of the Dust-Mote Immortal Abode 微尘仙府风雨道途 The path of immortality comes like wind and rain, then passes like dust. Even with ambitions soaring to the clouds, one still needs fortune's favor. See how a mere junior steward of a sect, aided by an Immortal Lord's estate, stirs up wind and rain and gathers dust, rising from humble beginnings to turn the tides in the heavens. 978Reads—Score—14d adds
- 92 The Immortal Cultivation Art of Heaven Devouring 修仙之吞天诀 The male lead of this book was once a laborer at the bottom of society. He dropped out of school and went to the city to work, enduring all the hardships life had to offer. A chance encounter brought him the legacy of an ancient immortal! With talent that defied the heavens and extraordinary insight, he drew on the strengths of countless schools, created an unparalleled cultivation art of his own, and saw his power soar! He punishes evil and upholds justice, advancing in cultivation as he rises 14.2kReads8.3Score1.4k14d adds
- 93 Three Heiresses Vs. Three Young Masters 三位千金VS三位少爷 Three heiresses versus three young masters 18Reads—Score—14d adds
- 94 Immortal Shadows, Dustbound Fate 尘缘仙影 He inherits a family heirloom ring, only to discover that it contains a whole world within. He had planned to finish college and then return home to stay by his parents' side. But some people have nothing better to do after a full meal, and they force Su Ming step by step down the abyss of Cultivation… 1.1kReads7.2Score10214d adds
- 95 Cultivation: What Do I Do with Too Many Spirit Herbs? 修仙:灵药太多怎么办? [Transmigration + pocket dimension + ordinary-person cultivation + invincible among peers + body tempering + swordsmanship] A menial disciple gets a pocket dimension from the start. It evolves whenever it devours spirit stones, and time inside passes ten times faster than outside. He can speed up his cultivation and grow medicinal herbs faster, so he never runs short of pills or spirit stones again. An ordinary-person cultivation story. The early chapters are somewhat subdued, and progress is sl 2kReads8.2Score14714d adds
- 96 My Rise to the Top Began When I Got X-Ray Vision 我从拥有透视眼开始逆袭 Emperor Xuanyuan took the form of a little golden snake and burrowed into Li Chen's body. A country boy who had left his mountain village received Emperor Xuanyuan's legacy and made a promise to honor his wishes: to promote the treasures of Chinese culture and revive the declining art of traditional Chinese medicine. From being abandoned by his childhood sweetheart to winning the favor of the campus belle, Li Chen's rise to greatness was nothing short of spectacular. Qi Refining, Foundation Esta 2.8kReads8.8Score26214d adds
- 97 The City’s Number One Tough Guy 都市第一滚刀肉 The City's Number One Tough Guy 179Reads—Score214d adds
- 98 EN Who Let This Outlaw Cultivate Immortality?! 谁让这个悍匪修仙的! [Cultivation, scheming old fox, comedy] A complete novice transmigrates to the cultivation world and inherits his father’s profession as the chief of Blackwind Stronghold. With a pair of eyes that can see the wealth energy of all things, he thrives in his new life. One day, while “opening for business” as usual, he unexpectedly robs a stronghold wife and obtains a mysterious little tower from him. To his surprise, she turns out to be a badly injured female immortal. In a fit of rage, she hurls h 186.5kReads8.6Score17.1k14d adds
- 99 Immortal Fate of the Flowing Clouds 流云仙缘 [Cultivation] + [Pocket Dimension] + [Family] + [Power Fantasy] Across the boundless seas, countless sea beasts roam. The strong can turn the world upside down, while the weak struggle even to meet their most basic needs. Everyone has to fight against heaven and earth. Follow an ordinary young member of a small family as he travels farther and farther along the path of Cultivation! 272Reads7.3Score2014d adds
- 100 Heaven and Earth Bear All Things: The Genesis of the Dao 乾坤载物,创始道纪 The universe bears all things, and the Dao's founding chronicles begin. Open a heaven and earth within yourself, and contain the universe in a tiny space. Use your body as a cauldron, opening a space of energy within the apertures of your body. Through constant evolution, it eventually becomes a universe of its own, complete with sun, moon, mountains, rivers, and its own laws. The body is the Daoist sanctuary; the body is the world. I am the sanctuary, I am the world, I am the universe. Cultivat 59Reads—Score414d adds

















































