Novels like Reborn in 1960: I Stir Up the World with My Pocket Dimension
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Reborn in 1960: I Stir Up the World with My Pocket Dimension, best match first.
- 51 Xiaojiang Town 晓江镇 Amid the clashes of interest and struggles of human nature in the trenches of the workplace, Mo Ye is a hands-on doer who remains true to his original aspirations. How can he break through the obstacles and achieve a win-win for his own ambitions and local development? This story explores how idealism can survive and bloom in the soil of reality. 25Reads8.8Score—14d adds
- 52 I Have a Blade That Can Slay the Tathagata 我有一刀，可斩如来 #Slay the Buddha #Buddhist Disciple’s Rise #Evil Buddha #Slay the Buddha to Attain the Dao They say I am the Buddha’s chosen one, destined to kneel before the blood-soaked lotus throne and sacrifice the mortal world to nourish the new Buddha. But all I want is to slay the Tathagata. So I replaced my right arm with the hand of an Impermanence Ghost, planted a Flower of the Other Shore in my right eye, and tore my own name from the Book of Life and Death with my left hand. I swallowed sword inte —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 53 Mei Cheng Ji Shi's 16th Book 玫城纪事第16本书 Anping Town has ranked last in the county for three years running, and the Jinchang County Committee has run out of patience. An order transfers both the town’s top officials to deputy positions in county departments and appoints Fang Zhiping as a Party Committee member and secretary in Anping Town. There, Fang Zhiping embarks on a rough road: fighting evil, rallying the people, finding a way forward, laying a solid foundation, and developing industry. There are achievements and shortcomings, mi 10Reads—Score—14d adds
- 54 I Give You Peach Blossom Wine, Wishing You Health and Peace 桃花酒赠君，往愿君安康 [Power struggles + historical setting + wandering heroes and warfare + country and family + an undying love with a BE ending] Shen Qingci was a young physician from a renowned medical family. After the massacre at Blackwind Stronghold, she was forced to sell peach blossom wine at Peach Blossom Cove. By chance, she met Long Yan of the Imperial Guards and discovered that he had also taken part in the massacre. Yet she could find no memories linking Long Yan to Blackwind Stronghold, and he had suff —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 55 Immortal Farming Sets the Plains Ablaze 仙农燎原 The Immortal Farmer’s Prairie Fire is an epic about safeguarding: protecting medicinal fields, traditional methods, and the convictions we hold dear. It is also an epic about passing on a legacy: putting down roots in the soil and carrying the flame far and wide. The story begins with three mu of medicinal fields in Xishan Village, deep in the mountains. His mother leaves him one last instruction before she dies: “Hold on to it.” Li Jianliang doesn’t understand the weight of those words. He only 2Reads6.9Score—14d adds
- 56 Honkai: Star Rail: A Second Home 星铁：第二故乡 [This is a terrible book. Don't read it.] A chance glimpse from an Aeon sent him hurtling into an unfamiliar universe, leaving him powerless and reduced to a “mortal.” Later, his name appeared in the Corporation's Hall of Fame: Phoenix Fulinriel, the glamorous P47 executive at the Interastral Peace Corporation, and a “corporate wage slave” secretly standing in for a Lord Ravager and wielding the power of a Stellaron. He walked through the dreamlike remnants of Penacony beneath a red paper umbrel 37Reads—Score—14d adds
- 57 Stop Dying for Love! I’ll Shatter the Gods with One Sword 别殉情了！我一剑斩碎神明 [Slay the Gods + Two Male Leads + Multiple Women’s Redemption + Unhinged Villain + Apocalypse Power-Up + Dual-Timeline Perspectives + Cthulhu Mythos] When everyone believes in the gods, offering up their love and sacrificing their lives to them, I alone see through the gods’ false masks. He demands that I burn myself as a sacrifice, only to realize he’s been betrayed. I draw my sword in return and cut down those who would die for love! The old humans at the bottom believe that their “masters” ar 39Reads—Score—14d adds
- 58 The Mad Beauty Who Turns the Tide and Slays the World 翻云覆雨之疯批美人艳杀天下 1vN + irresistible femme fatale + rivals battling for her + groveling to win her back + satisfying rebirth. Chu Ruoshuang swore to become that soul-searing moonlight, shining into the hearts of every powerful man in Licheng, becoming the addiction that haunted their midnight dreams and the pain they dared not confess! Using her bewitching allure as bait and weaving a web from threads of affection, she vowed to drag every powerful man in the city into the depths of the love trap she had spun wi 312Reads8.6Score—14d adds
- 59 The 1960s: My Pocket Dimension Only Collects My Enemies 六零：我的空间专收仇人 [A satisfying revenge story with a pocket dimension + three older sisters and one mother who dote on the heroine + a mysterious master + one brother in the military and another in the police + the heroine tells me to wait until she grows up + the patriarch charges me, so I collect interest] Su Cheng, a post-90s owner of a travel company, burned to death in 2026 while saving someone. When he opened his eyes again, he was a beggar who had been beaten to death in 1960. Only a few days after transmi 7.6kReads7.0Score78014d adds
- 60 Reborn as a Concubine's Daughter, I Can Hear Cats' Thoughts 重生庶女解锁猫猫心声 Rebirth + inner thoughts + transmigrate into a book + an adorable kitty + household intrigue and political schemes Every couple is faithful to one another!!! A coming-of-age story with a touch of ensemble cast After I was reborn, I could hear my cat’s thoughts. She called me stupid, but helped me overthrow an entire dynasty. She was a lowly concubine-born daughter who had already died once. In her previous life, her family sacrificed her. Her wedding dress was stained with blood, and she died 4Reads—Score—14d adds
- 61 Cao Nixing's Journey Through Dreams 曹倪星的回梦之旅 What is real? Is this world real? Are the things we see, hear, and touch real? Are the things we believe happened, and the details we can remember, real? 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 62 The Newcomer Who Triggers My Stress Response 那个让我应激的新人 The Newcomer Who Triggers My Trauma 53Reads—Score—14d adds
- 63 Leisurely Life in the 1960s: Taking My Childhood Sweetheart to the Countryside 六零空间，带青梅下乡的悠闲生活 [Period] [Space] A cozy, carefree life of nurturing, with no hardship! After waking up, Xiao Cheng transmigrated to the 1960s. Thankfully, the space from his past life was still with him. The only catch was that he had to go down to the countryside. Thinking of all the supplies in his space, Xiao Cheng decided that going was no problem. And with his pretty childhood sweetheart by his side, this transmigration was more than worth it! While everyone else was earning work points in the fields, Xiao 17.4kReads8.2Score1.4k14d adds
- 64 My Brother and I Transmigrated to the Cultivation World, Where We Slaughtered Our Way Through the Ruthless Fates of Heaven 和兄弟穿越修仙界，杀穿无道天命 [Cultivation, transmigration, scheming, ruthless decisiveness, plenty of twists] An accidental murder sent Ning Changgeng and his sworn brother Lai Yuncheng transmigrating into the cultivation world. “Cultivating immortality? Of course we should live carefree and at ease.” Ning Changgeng lounged around eating barbecue while Lai Yuncheng enjoyed spirit fruit in a pavilion. But as soon as they arrived, they ran into the Chosen One. The Chosen One and a few foolish NPCs kept inexplicably trying to 626Reads8.2Score9314d adds
- 65 Chronicles of Ghostly Encounters 遇鬼纪 I’m not a professional writer. A few years ago, I started writing things down on a whim, simply because I wanted to record what was happening around me, and somehow ended up writing quite a lot. I also tried to pursue writing as a career, but honestly, aside from recording or adapting real events, writing is difficult for me. After thinking it over, I decided I wanted to return to my original purpose. Maybe I’m not much of a storyteller, but I really enjoy sharing and talking with people, especi 12Reads—Score—14d adds
- 66 Slaying Demons and Monsters of Shu Mountain 蜀山诛魔妖 In the late Ming dynasty, demons and monsters run rampant across Mount Shu, abducting women to cultivate their wicked arts! At the start, young hero Lin Tao receives his father's solemn charge and unlocks two ancestral treasures: the Demon-Slaying Sword and Demon-Subduing Talismans. His sword strikes down demons, and his talismans banish evil! Joining forces with immortal heroes, he storms the monsters' lair, rescues the abducted women, and fights evil to uphold justice, becoming Mount Shu's gre 53Reads8.3Score—14d adds
- 67 The Path of the Gods Across Ten Thousand Lives 魂穿万世之神路 Who knows how vast heaven and earth are? Who knows how long the ages last? Who knows whether the cycle of souls being born, dying, and reincarnating is real? Lin Xuan, an unparalleled powerhouse, spent countless years and treasures to uncover a trace of the secret of reincarnation. For one person, he reincarnated through countless lifetimes, yet remained trapped in the mortal world by a trial of love... 36Reads8.8Score—14d adds
- 68 1961: I Was Only Eight the Year I Was Reborn 1961：重生那年我才八岁 Note: This is a slow-paced, slow-burn novel!! Not much excitement; the focus is on amusing everyday life!! The figures in this story belong to a parallel world. Please don't compare them with reality! [Homesteading] + [Period] + [Pocket Dimension] + [Laid-back] + [Homesteading] + [Raising children] + [Transmigration] + [Lighthearted] + [Slow-paced] + [Slow-burn] + [Daily life] + [Amusing moments] + [Nonsense] + [Made up] A young man had possessed a mysterious pocket dimension since modern times. 1.2kReads8.0Score—14d adds
- 69 A Record of Heart-Piercing Crimes 诛心记 Autumn of the first year of Baozheng, the night before Frost’s Descent. Silver King Ye Wuqing launched the “Black Armor Coup” in the imperial capital. Iron cavalry trampled the moonlit streets, and smoke from the fires advanced toward the ninefold palace walls. Emperor Ye Wushuang wept as he stood before the palace hall. Unwilling to treat the people as mere straw dogs, he removed his crown and issued an edict of abdication. That night, the emperor climbed the Star-Gazing Tower alone, gazed no 116Reads7.1Score—14d adds
- 70 His Little Sunshine Is Online 他的小太阳已上线 [If you think it's decent, could you give me a five-star review?] Fanfic | One-on-one romance | Pure campus love | Haven't decided on a secondary couple yet [Tsundere Wen Chengye x top student and little sidekick Chu Zhan] As a child, No. 4 had barely begun to feel sad about being stood up when she found the lost Chu Zhan. “Big brother, why are you crying?” “Don't make things up! My friend stood me up, so I'm just a little bit sad!” “Then I'll keep you company. I won't stand you up.” With the co 402Reads—Score10414d adds
- 71 Home on a Unicycle 独轮车上的家 The novel follows Liu Shouren and his family from the late 1970s to the present day. As society changes and the countryside is transformed, they weather a tumultuous journey. Through stories from in and around the village, it portrays the lives, resilience, struggles, and growth of countless ordinary rural families across China... 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 72 Thirty Years in Tokyo 东京三十年 Spanning thirty-five years of Japan's economic rise and fall. A blend of family destiny, the ups and downs of the business world, love and hatred, and the dark dealings between politics and business. A profound exploration of greed, redemption, institutional flaws, the nature of capital, historical cycles, and other themes. 34Reads7.3Score—14d adds
- 73 My Partner Lives in 1980 我的合伙人活在1980 Wu Quezi runs a little shop in the antiques market. His most valuable asset is a large bronze ding left behind by the previous owner, which he uses as a wishing prop, even though he knows it's a lie. Then one day, he finds two diaries and several stamps inside the ding. But the emergency medical kit he put in there himself has disappeared at the same time. On the other side of the ding lies the vibrant 1980s. From then on, his little shop becomes a secret hub spanning time. He uses various old b 2.6kReads9.0Score28314d adds
- 74 A Record of Slaying Immortals for the Righteous Path 正道斩仙记 The Record of Slaying Immortals for the Righteous Path is a fantasy cultivation novel that follows Lin Xiaoman's journey of cultivation across the Eurasian Continent. Inner force is at the heart of this world, and cultivators gradually advance through realms ranging from the Qi Gathering Realm to the Sacred Venerable Realm. Starting out as a minor disciple of a powerful clan, Lin Xiaoman endures dangerous lands and seizes fortuitous opportunities, breaking through realms until he ascends to the 16Reads—Score—14d adds
- 75 The Glazed World: Twin Transformations 琉璃天下之双变 Baili Tongmian, imperial princess of the dynasty, disappeared from Loudou with Xiang Chan Zi, a monk from Baolong Temple, after suffering a cultivation deviation at her eighteenth birthday banquet. Soon afterward, Loudou issued an imperial decree: whoever finds Her Highness Yong’an may be chosen as her consort. The martial world was thrown into chaos. Listening Sword Manor was destroyed, the head of Tianshui Sect was murdered, and everyone was gripped by fear. A girl of about ten appeared in the 4Reads8.3Score—14d adds
- 76 I Pretend to Be a Villain and Rule Another World for Eternity 我靠装反派在异世界独断万古 [Play the pig to eat the tiger + System + Mysterious Novel] Lu Fan transmigrated. As the saying goes, people are all made of flesh and blood, so in this life he was determined to be a good person. But there was no helping it: everyone in society was bad. To be a good person, he had to eliminate the bad ones. As for how he does it, don’t ask. 310Reads—Score—14d adds
- 77 An Orphaned Girl Takes the Family Reins: Ruling the Realm from the Inner Chambers 孤女承家：从后宅定天下 [A score of 6.9 on May 25, 2026. A special milestone, and here's hoping it rises! A strong female lead, a cast where everyone shines, no one is reborn, and there is no System] Who says women are inferior to men? Why be confined to the inner courtyards and their rivalries? Women have a world of their own to conquer. Her father and brother returned victorious, only for their deaths to be announced. When their coffins came home, she became an orphan overnight. Everyone laughed at her for having no 16Reads6.9Score—14d adds
- 78 I Make a Fortune by Controlling Dreams 我靠控梦赚大钱 Lin Zhouyue was an easygoing office worker who just wanted to lie flat. She had no lofty ambitions and didn't care about promotions or raises. But one day, she woke up to discover she could bring things from her dreams into the real world. Soon, she realized she could control her dreams and make all sorts of things happen. Before long, she became a high-paid success who made money hand over fist. Just as life was going swimmingly, the unexpected happened... 6Reads—Score—14d adds
- 79 Wan Ning Reborn: When Will Spring Return? 婉宁重生：何时春再来 If you had the chance to start over, would you choose to return to Great Yan alive? Wanning had asked herself that question countless times. Like a flower that had yet to bloom, she withered under the exploitation of her family and the betrayal of her lover. Was her whole life nothing more than a chess piece in other people's hands? No one truly loved or cared about her. In the end, she had nothing. If she'd known things would turn out this way, she might as well have died in Dai. But when she t 15Reads—Score—14d adds
- 80 1960: Making It Big in Hong Kong 1960，发迹在香港 Period Setting + Transmigration + Pocket Dimension + One Female Lead + Unusual Development + Stirring Up Trouble Yang Jing transmigrates to 1960 in a parallel world, right in the midst of a nationwide famine. He has a beautiful wife, two underage sisters, and just a few pounds of grain to last them half a year. Fortunately, he gains a pocket dimension that can grow over time. Besides farming, it can also transport him to different places once he collects all its formation flags. So a British nuc 6.1kReads7.9Score35614d adds
- 81 The 1970s: Going to the Countryside with My Household Registration 70年代：带着户口去下乡 [Period setting + educated youth sent to the countryside + System + spatial storage + hunting + one heroine + no cultivation] Life in the countryside is great! The countryside is great! The mountains are full of treasures! Hunt only as much as you can eat, and sell whatever you can't finish~ By some strange twist of fate, Dong Weijun rescued a child playing with a ball on the road, only to be hit by a truck and sent flying. His soul transmigrated into the body of a big, dim-witted man in the 197 17.2kReads8.0Score89214d adds
- 82 The Rainbow Robe: Yang Guifei 霓裳羽衣之杨贵妃 The Rainbow Dress and Feathered Robe: Yang Guifei 6Reads—Score—14d adds
- 83 My Honor of Kings Heroes 我的王者英雄们 My new work is out! You’re welcome to read it on Tomato Novel. I hope you’ll enjoy it. Your support gives me the motivation to write, and I’ll do my best to tell every story well! 180Reads8.3Score—14d adds
- 84 Desire by the Bedside 枕边之欲 On one side, Lang Xi was gently making his feelings known. On the other, Lang Xin was behaving outrageously. The two scenes kept intertwining in my mind, driving me to the brink of madness. What should I do? Call them out directly, or pretend nothing happened? What does the person beside me in bed really want? 2.1kReads8.2Score15914d adds
- 85 Reborn: I Dumped the Scumbag and Won Over the Cold, Cunning Prince 重生后踹渣男，撩翻冷面腹黑王爷 This novel has been adapted into a manhua-drama and is now streaming on Hongguo, where it's a hit! Reborn to pursue her true love + revenge on the scum + ascetic minister + two cunning, powerful leads + devoted, doting husband In her previous life, she trusted Shen Mubai and died with her unborn child, taking her regrets to the grave. Reborn, Su Jin tears up her betrothal contract to become the heir apparent's wife and vows never to go near that faithless man again. Everyone says she's gone mad, 5.4kReads8.9Score57914d adds
- 86 Hunting Hearts: Chairman Shi’s Wolf Cub 纵情猎心：石董的狼崽子 [Dual Male Leads / Cool, Gentle Professor with a Secret Identity x Business Elite from a Tycoon Family / Both Pure / Both Strong / Sweet Romance / Happy Ending] Tan Jiayou is a genius among geniuses, a young professor at a renowned university in China. His name is locked away in a highly encrypted file. When a mission begins, he becomes a phantom lurking in the dark. When it ends, he swiftly hides his sharp edge and shows up in the classroom right on time the next day. He always remembers his fa 112Reads—Score—14d adds
- 87 Reborn in 1979: My Wife Tells Me to Take Over Her Family’s Debts 重生1979，老婆让我接盘 [Period] [Hunting] [Reborn] [Mountain Foraging] Xu Ye woke up to find himself back in 1979. Though supplies were scarce and life was desperately poor, he was home, the place he’d yearned for with all his heart... Right from the start, his wife asked him to help her older sister... In his previous life, Xu Ye refused. As a result, his sister-in-law died of illness on a snowy night... His wife resented him for the rest of her life... and he blamed himself until the end of his days. Now, faced with 12.1kReads8.1Score81614d adds
- 88 A Motherless Child, Cared for by His Sister-in-Law 没妈的孩子，嫂子疼 [Period drama + No System or storage space] After my adoptive parents died in a car accident, my older brother Zhang Dakui and I depended on each other. Ever since Dakui brought my sister-in-law Liu Chunmei home, our lives changed. And so did my life... 98Reads6.2Score11214d adds
- 89 I Just Want to Lie Flat, So How Did I Become a Miracle Doctor? 我想躺平啊，怎么成神医了 I Just Want to Lie Flat: Don’t trust the title, there’s no lying flat here! The male lead says he’s just slacking off, but secretly awakens superpowers and accidentally becomes the nation’s trump card. The pacing is lightning-fast, and you won’t regret giving it a try! 234Reads—Score—14d adds
- 90 The Beginning of the Nine Heavens Origin Star 九天元宇星之初始 A useless young man, unable to cultivate because he has lost his memories, is driven out of his sect. By chance, he awakens a red light within a mysterious pendant and begins to uncover the mystery of his origins. After enduring countless hardships, he finally learns that he comes from another world. 39Reads—Score—14d adds
- 91 Armor Hero: I Woke Up as Lufa's Accomplice 铠甲：睡醒后我成了路法的帮凶 [If you think it’s decent, would you leave me a five-star review?] Also known as Armor Hero Xingtian: Amid the Sun, Moon, and Stars 2. See the first book, Armor Hero Xingtian: Amid the Sun, Moon, and Stars. [Amnesia + opposing sides + villain + happy ending] [Captain An Mixiu of the Gray Nether Squad x genius Major General Qiao Zhimu] [Mainly follows Armor Hero 2’s plot, with An Mixiu as the male lead and an original, single female lead] Six months ago in Hope City, after Lu Fa was resurrected, 177Reads—Score—14d adds
- 92 A Happy Life of Farming 快乐的种田生活 A new story is here: [Transmigration] [Farming] [Urban] [System] [Cultivation]. A top special forces soldier from 2024 transmigrates back to 1959 with a System. Watch Lin Hao use it to plan every move, cultivating while making money. My storage space is huge. Is it really too much to ask to collect an aircraft carrier? Is it too much to ask to go on a free shopping spree overseas? Is it too much to ask for a farm in my System space? Or to raise livestock on it? Is it too much to ask to cultivate 7.9kReads8.5Score71114d adds
- 93 A Broken Sword Hides Two Souls: My Sword-Spirit Girlfriend Is a Sissy 残剑藏双魂：我的剑灵女友是伪娘 Please, Other Me! Let’s protect the people we love and cherish together! Here’s a little secret: The fake sword-spirit System is just my disguise! #GenderSwap #Femboy #Corruption #TimeTravel #the Myriad Worlds #Multiple Couples Author: This story really, truly has no System 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 94 A Young Chinese Doctor Makes His Way in the 1960s 小中医闯荡六零 Zhang Xudong had been living an easy, comfortable life, with no worries about food or money thanks to the medical clinic his grandfather left him. But after falling asleep, he was struck by lightning and sent to an era where food and supplies were scarce. From the start, his dreadful mother knocked him unconscious. Every day after waking up, he felt that he wasn't living the life he wanted. Even as a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, he was becoming more and more distracted from his pro 9.7kReads8.8Score68314d adds
- 95 Reborn in the Famine Years, My Wife Tries to Lose Weight Every Day 重生饥荒年代，媳妇天天闹减肥 A new story is out! You can read my work on Fanqie Novel. I hope you enjoy it. Your support is what keeps me writing, and I’ll do my best to tell every story well! 40.1kReads8.4Score4.2k14d adds
- 96 I Won't Be a Superstar 不做大明星 [New King of the Dark Web vs. Powerful CEO] [Both Leads Are Inexperienced] [Showbiz] [Elite Families] The dark web’s new king goes undercover as “QQ,” a little-known performer, and joins Fanxing Entertainment. Beneath his delicate, stunning looks is a hacker’s mind with an IQ of 162. His direct superior turns out to be Shen Linxing, the iron-fisted CEO who controls half the entertainment industry and the close friend who “disappeared” from his life when they were young! He joins the company to h 182Reads8.2Score—14d adds
- 97 Back to the 1970s, the Spoiled Young Educated Woman Clings to Me 重回七零，作精小知青赖上我 [Reborn in a bygone era+spatial dimension+farming+sweet romance+spoiling his mischievous, pampered young wife] Have you heard? The richest man in Nancheng has died. His vast fortune was divided up by his brothers and his mistress. As Lu Zhiye closed his eyes, he was surrounded by people wailing. There were also a few voices sighing and speculating. Floating in the air, Lu Zhiye looked back on his life. In his youth, Lu Zhiye was the youngest son of a landlord. Everyone despised, shunned, and cur 12.4kReads8.1Score92714d adds
- 98 School by Day, Cultivating Immortality in My Dreams by Night 白天上学，夜梦修仙 A strange dream split Chen Ze’s life in two. One half was an ordinary modern school life, The other, a vast world of fantasy cultivation. Sleep = transmigration. Dreaming = cultivation. Waking up = getting stronger. He thought it was all just a dream, Not knowing it was an extraordinary opportunity connecting two worlds. He cultivated both yin and yang, and lived between two worlds, His identities as an ordinary person and a cultivator overlapped in him at a dizzying pace. The school beauty fell 1.5kReads6.6Score18714d adds
- 99 I Have a Home in Azeroth 我在艾泽拉斯有个家 Late at night in an office building, programmer Lin Yun sat with enormous dark circles under his eyes, his hands toiling nonstop over the keyboard. He had been awake for three days and nights. He was utterly exhausted from trying to finish this PowerPoint before tomorrow's meeting. Just as he took a sip of coffee and steeled himself to keep fighting, a sudden pain stabbed through his heart. "Ugh..." With a muffled groan, Lin Yun collapsed onto his desk. "Damn capitalists! I..." Those were his la 43Reads6.3Score414d adds
- 100 Reborn in 1976: All I Want from the Start Is to Fill My Stomach 重生76年，开局只为填饱肚子 Themes: Supernatural powers, pocket dimension, scheming, the many sides of life in a special era, and more... The middle-aged loser Fang Xiangyang is reborn. The good news is that he's returned to forty years ago, an era full of opportunities. He can change his own fate and his family's, ride the wave of a great age, and make a name for himself. The bad news is that his family has run out of food. If he doesn't find some soon, they may all starve to death... 7.5kReads8.1Score45414d adds
