Novels like Film and TV Crossover: The Frail Beauty Tears Apart the Bad-End Script
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Film and TV Crossover: The Frail Beauty Tears Apart the Bad-End Script, best match first.
- 1 I Am Sheng Molan's Fourth Daughter 我是盛墨兰的四女儿 She used to be a key member of a poverty alleviation office deep in the mountains. Then, in a single night, she transmigrated into the world of The Story of Minglan as one of its most insignificant characters: Mo Lan’s fourth daughter. She had once measured barren land with her own feet and kindled hope for countless families with her own hands. Now, amid the splendor of a wealthy household, she sees another kind of “poverty”: women whose minds have been conditioned and whose destinies have been 13Reads—Score—14d adds
- 2 Extreme Reversals Across Worlds 综穿之极限反转 Shen Zhao is bound to a System and must transmigrate into seemingly impossible, certain-death situations in different worlds, saving tragic supporting female characters from their fates and changing their destinies. Chapter 1: Empresses in the Palace: Yixiu Chapter 2: The Story of Minglan: Molan Chapter 3: Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace: Lingfei Chapter 4: … 230Reads—Score—14d adds
- 3 The Story of Minglan: Little Qin Shi's Rebirth 知否之小秦氏重生 In her previous life, she hurt too many people, and herself as well, before dying in a sea of flames. This time, she wants to live for herself and try to make amends to those she wronged. What if Little Qin-shi from The Story of Minglan were reborn? 14Reads—Score—14d adds
- 4 Know No More: Reborn, My Wife Is Peerlessly Elegant 知否重生：娘子风华无双 Wang Ruofu is reborn as the Lady Wang who has just married into the Sheng family. Her elder sister bullies her. In the past, I was foolish and naive, and thought nothing of it. But I won't put up with you anymore. My rival concubine schemes against me. In the past, I was loud and blunt, but now, it's anyone's guess who will end up outmaneuvered. In my previous life, I was foolishly manipulated by my legitimate elder sister into lending money at exorbitant rates and poisoning the Old Madam. Now t 9Reads—Score—14d adds
- 5 I Transmigrated into Story of Minglan, and I'm Panicking 穿到知否我慌了神 Wei Xinzhu’s world had fallen apart. She had merely failed the civil service exam and planned to take a gap year. How had she woken up inside the TV series The Story of Minglan, which she had just been watching? Was this a dream or reality? Aaaah… Where’s my golden finger? Where’s the System? Don’t leave me here all alone! Aaaah! Mama~ 172Reads—Score814d adds
- 6 Rulan Reborn: The Years Flow Like Water 如兰重生之似水流年 Reborn, Rulan knows that anything is possible. After being reborn, she feels for Minglan, who lost her mother as a child and was left utterly alone. If she can, she'll also protect Concubine Wei and the younger brother she never even got to see... —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 7 I Transmigrated into The Story of Minglan, Can't I Avoid the Jerk? 穿进知否，不要渣男行不行 [A fresh take on the usual tropes] + [System] + [Face-slapping] + [Harem intrigue] + [Rewriting the original story] Mo Lan: “Liang Han! The woman you want to marry is her? How could you betray me like this!” Liang Han: “Miss Sheng Fourth, the only one I've ever liked is Rulan. But since you care for me so deeply, I suppose I could let you become her dowry concubine when she marries me.” Rulan, eavesdropping nearby, forgot all about the juicy gossip. Good heavens, what had she just heard? How had 16Reads8.0Score—14d adds
- 8 The Story of a Flourishing Age 知否：盛世长歌 A storm was brewing beneath the peaceful surface, and an eerie, oppressive atmosphere hung over the banks of the Bian River. The Song Dynasty was already shrouded in dark clouds, with powerful enemies watching hungrily from beyond its borders and bandits rising in rebellion within. On the surface, it was a prosperous golden age. In truth, crises loomed on every side, and signs of decline were already showing. 45Reads—Score—14d adds
- 9 Mo Lan Is Reborn: This Time, I’ll Become the Crown Princess 墨兰重生之这次我当太子妃 Mo Lan was reborn, returning to the moment before her secret meeting with Liang Han. This time, she swore she would never make the same mistakes again. But fate had other plans: she married into the Liang family once more, and things proved far more complicated than before. Lin Xiaoniang turned out to be the youngest daughter of a neighboring kingdom’s Grand Princess. Then, on a dark and stormy night, Mo Lan ran away. When she met Liang Han again, she was already a princess of the highest rank, 100Reads—Score—14d adds
- 10 The Supporting Actress in the Film and TV Worlds Is Wide Awake 综影视女配很清醒 A new work is out! Welcome to read my stories on Tomato Novel. I'll do my best to tell each one well! This story mainly features supporting female characters: Ruolan from The Story of Minglan, A-Nian from Lost You Forever, and Empress Fucha from Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace; Fucha Wanning from Story of Yanxi Palace; Wu Shanshan from Romance in the Alley; Niu Hulu Leyi from Empresses in the Palace; the Fifth Princess from Love Like the Galaxy; Xiao Yu from The Blood of Youth; Nan Yu from A Li 112Reads—Score—14d adds
- 11 Dreaming of The Story of Minglan: Capturing the Capital’s Most Handsome Man 梦入知否：俘获京城第一美男子 A dream causes food blogger Song Lingxi to transmigrate into the world of The Story of Minglan, where she becomes Zhao Ningzhi, the six-year-old stepdaughter of Prince Huan. Zhao Ningzhi is the only daughter of Prince Huan’s younger brother, but after losing both her parents at a young age, she has no choice but to live under someone else’s roof, pretending to be naive, innocent, and harmless. Gu Shengyuan, nicknamed A Yuan, is the second son of Gu Tingye and Sheng Minglan. Handsome, brilliant, 45Reads—Score—14d adds
- 12 The Story of Minglan: Lady Wei Is Reborn 知否之卫小娘重生 [Reborn + transmigrate into a book + transmigrate into a drama + household intrigue] Sheng Minglan's birth mother, Concubine Wei, has been reborn!!! Li Ran transmigrated to the day Concubine Wei gave birth, when both mother and child were supposed to die. When the reborn Concubine Wei woke, the first thing she saw was a blood-covered baby lying between her legs. Concubine Wei knew Sheng Hong didn't favor her. But if she could just hold on until Lin Qinshuang was sent away to the estate and Mingl 136Reads5.8Score—14d adds
- 13 Know You Not? Know You Not? Not Too Fat, Not Too Thin! 知否？知否？不肥不瘦！ When a modern soul accidentally transmigrates into the body of Qi Heng, the young master of the Duke of Qi's household, at the age of five, his extraordinary fate is quietly rewritten... He is no longer the melancholy young man trapped by Confucian propriety, pining for a love he cannot have. Armed with foreknowledge, he saves Minglan's mother, Wei Xiaoniang, from a wrongful death, ensuring Minglan grows up with a mother's love from the very beginning. He offers Gu Tingye guidance, helping him —Reads—Score14314d adds
- 14 The Black Lotus Ladies of The Story of Minglan Have Gone Mad 知否之黑莲花们疯了 The villains in The Story of Minglan have gone completely off the rails! 1. The Sheng matriarch and Aunt Kang: the Wang sisters’ road to saving themselves. I’m a noblewoman myself! 2. I’m the eldest son of the Gu family. Now that sickly eldest brother is alive, what will Gu Tingye do? 3. I’m Changge’er. My father is Gu Tingye, my mother is Zhu Manniang. What am I supposed to do? 4. I’m Xiao Qin-shi. I’m making a scene all over the marquis’s mansion. What will you do, Lord Gu? The villains’ 30Reads—Score12414d adds
- 15 The Dramas That Left Me Wanting More 影视剧意难平 Some second male and female leads in TV dramas leave me so dissatisfied that I want to give them a happy ending and save them. First world: Fireworks of My Heart Second world: The Story of Minglan The rest are still undecided. 30Reads—Score—14d adds
- 16 Film and TV Crossover: The Cannon-Fodder Heroine Gets a Golden Finger 综影视：当炮灰女配拥有金手指 The Lin Qinshiang enters the palace arc is currently updating~ If you don’t like it, just scroll on. Please don’t make personal attacks❗❗❗ Friendly discussion of the story is welcome. You may point out issues, but no pointless arguing, insults, malicious review-spamming, or wasting each other’s time. Transmigrating into a palace-intrigue novel as a doomed supporting character? Gua Liu says: Whatever, I have a golden finger, and I know how to use it! From her very first day in the palace, she’s 18Reads—Score—14d adds
- 17 The Film and TV Crossover Heroine's Counterattack 综影视女主逆袭 There are always worlds where a supporting female character claims to be seeking revenge as she steals the heroine's fortune. When the Heavenly Way brings in a quick transmigrator to become the heroine, can the supporting character still steal her fortune? 1. Empresses in the Palace 2. Fireworks of My Heart 3. The Story of Minglan 90Reads—Score—14d adds
- 18 Film and TV Crossover: The Villainess 综影视之恶毒女配 [Reborn Villainess + Family Bonds] 1. Lin Qinshuang (reborn to take revenge, with the ultimate goal of driving Sheng Hong mad.) 2. Sheng Molan (after all five of her daughters make poor marriages, she is reborn at the scene of a caught-in-the-act scandal. Can all five daughters distinguish themselves and bring honor to their mother?) 3. Wu Shanshan (a one-against-three version with superhuman strength: delicate and frail on the outside, but she beats up anyone who rubs her the wrong way. She hop 225Reads—Score—14d adds
- 19 Clouds Above the Moon: A Crossover Through Film and TV Worlds 综影视之云云天上月 Dai Yao is emotionally detached and cannot fathom love. Her cultivation has long been unable to advance, so she has no choice but to travel through three thousand small worlds to undergo trials and experience the seven emotions and six desires of mortals: love, hate, anger, and obsession. The heroine has a thousand faces. 149Reads—Score514d adds
- 20 The Supporting Cast Shines Across Film and TV Worlds 综影视配角的光芒 The supporting characters get a fresh start. To hell with the protagonists! Everyone has their own way of living, and people aren’t puppets. One day, they’ll break through the taboos! The writing isn’t very good. 269Reads—Score—14d adds
- 21 When I Woke Up in Rulan’s Body 当我魂穿成如兰 A modern woman whose ideals are grander than reality transmigrates into Rulan. This time, she’s determined to stop Rulan from marrying a man who lives off his wife’s family, help her mother keep Lin Xiaoniang in check, and punish Molan. But when she runs into Molan again in the household’s inner quarters, it becomes a contest to see who can outmaneuver whom. The early story stays close to The Story of Minglan. Later, however, many new plotlines branch off. The characters remain the same, but the 51Reads—Score—14d adds
- 22 A Different Script for Story of Minglan 知否另一版剧本 At the family school, the scene suddenly shifts, and Minglan has grown up... The Little Duke, Changbai, Changfeng, Uncle Gu, Minglan, Molan, and Rulan, each one graceful, handsome, and full of spirit. 99Reads—Score—14d adds
- 23 Film and TV Crossover: Hao Zhaodi 综影视之郝招娣 Quick transmigration mission-taker Hao Zhaodi accumulates merit and cultivates into an immortal. After being forced into a ghost marriage while still alive and suffocating to death in her coffin, Hao Zhaodi wandered the human world for over a hundred years, witnessing every facet of life. 1. Fucha Peiyun (Complete, but it’s best to skip; the ending is awful) 2. Qiu Yingying (Complete) 3. Shangguan Qian (Complete) 4. Wuya Qingdai (Complete) 5. Home with Kids (Complete, feels a bit like a nanny st 4.9kReads—Score11214d adds
- 24 A Novel of Our Time: Reborn as the Grandmother’s Long-Lost Scholar 知否穿成祖母早逝的探花郎 Sheng Huaijin, courtesy name Wenqing, was from Yangzhou. After twenty years of hard study as a poor scholar, he placed third in the palace examination and was appointed an editor at the Hanlin Academy. At the height of his success, he sought the hand of the only daughter of the Marquis of Yongyi. Sadly, fate had other plans... 3.3kReads5.2Score25814d adds
- 25 Guifen Reborn into a New Era: Marrying Changbai to Protect Minglan 桂芬重生换新天，嫁长柏护明兰 (The rating just came out, and it’ll go up later. Come give it a read!) After Zhang Guifen dies of old age, she wakes up to find herself reborn before her marriage. She remembers marrying the widower Shen Congxing in her previous life, only to be bullied by a concubine and nearly die in childbirth. Reborn, Zhang Guifen resolves never to enter that den of tigers and wolves, the Shen household, again. By a twist of fate, she marries Sheng Changbai, the eldest legitimate son of the Sheng family. Af 11.9kReads8.5Score1.8k14d adds
- 26 Nirvana in Fire: The Military General System 知否之兵将系统 Transmigrating into the world of The Story of Minglan, he gets a Soldier and General Level System. Any soldiers and generals loyal to him can receive bonuses. Starting out as a low-ranking soldier in Yangzhou, he sets out to conquer the world with his trusty cudgel. 6Reads7.1Score214d adds
- 27 Starting from the Wei Family Ancestral Home 知否从卫氏老宅开始 After his soul transmigrates into The Story of Minglan, he becomes Wei Shuwen, the Wei family's third son. He thought he'd be thrown into palace intrigue from the start, but it turns out this is a story about building up a family! The Sheng and Gu families, and the power struggles between clans! Western Xia, Northern Liao, Northern Jin, the Great Mongol Empire... The Great Zhou realm is beset by turmoil! See how Wei Shuwen makes his mark amid the chaos and lets the light of China shine! 45Reads—Score—14d adds
- 28 Across Film and TV: No More Sorrow in This Life 综穿影视：此生不再空悲凉 When harem consorts stop fighting among themselves, and illegitimate daughters stop silently enduring hardship. When a princess puts aside her unrequited love, and the mistress of a household drops her disguise. When a princess breaks free from her fate They say, "In this life, I want to live for myself." Reborn, Songzi is no longer a pawn in the harem's power struggles, but a lucky star who brings warmth to others. Reborn, Molan is no longer an illegitimate daughter fighting for favor, but an 22Reads—Score114d adds
- 29 The Bodhisattva of the Ningyuan Marquis's Estate 宁远候府的菩萨 A new Story of Minglan fanfic: This time, the Bodhisattva has no intention of becoming a Buddha. The second wife of the Marquis of Ningyuan, Little Qin, is a poisonous flower blooming beneath a halo of Buddha's light. In her previous life, she went to great lengths to scheme, only to die by setting herself on fire in the ancestral hall. Reborn, she is still the same stepmother with honeyed words and a snake's heart, only now her methods are more subtle and her plans stretch further. The eldest y 322Reads—Score—14d adds
- 30 Transmigrating Through TV Dramas: My Husband Is a Primordial Powerhouse 穿越影视：我的老公是洪荒大能 [Quick transmigration + hoarding supplies + films and TV + period settings + xianxia + double transmigration] Zi Chen: I’m going to transmigrate across the myriad worlds to find the fragments of | joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love, hate, and desire |, restore my soul, and return to the Primordial World for revenge! Zhao Feng: Wuwu… Honey, wait for me! I want to transmigrate too! I want to be that “shameless, clingy dog of a man,” too! Zi Chen: …Who are you? Did I say I was taking you with me? Zhao —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 31 I Became Man Niang, the Frail Woman Who Couldn't Take Care of Herself in The Story of Minglan 成了知否里柔弱不能自理的曼娘 I Became Man Niang, the Frail Woman Who Could Barely Take Care of Herself in Story of Minglan 24Reads—Score—14d adds
- 32 Mo Lan Reborn: Taking Charge of the Family 墨兰重生，当家做主 In her previous life, Sheng Molan died in her old age, miserable and full of resentment and regret. Reborn, she swears to make the most of her life and become a wife of the marquis's heir who lives in splendor and glory. 288Reads6.4Score—14d adds
- 33 Transmigrated into The Story of Minglan, I Vow to Marry Sheng Molan 穿成知否贵公子，誓娶盛墨兰 Sheng Molan endured half a lifetime in the Liang household, until she was an empty shell, and finally died in the bitter winter of that year. When she opened her eyes again, she was somewhere unfamiliar. A man sat by her bed, eyes red and voice hoarse as he called her “Molan.” He said she had been unconscious for a long time. He said his name was Zhao Mu, and that he was her husband. She didn’t remember him. But little by little, she realized this world was stranger than she could have imagined. 1.2kReads—Score10714d adds
- 34 Quick Transmigration: Starting with Pride and Prejudice 快穿：从傲慢与偏见开始 Also known as: System Bug? I’m Forced to Go on a Killing Spree in Mission Worlds [Reader’s Guide] A career-focused power fantasy with a strong female lead. Romance is secondary or absent, and the heroine stays sharp throughout. A crossover fanfiction featuring various TV dramas. The order of worlds is subject to change, and the story contains many original elements. OOC warning: characters may act out of character. Behind every lingering regret is a soul longing for a second chance. Su Su, a st 425Reads—Score—14d adds
- 35 Film and TV Crossover: The Moon Shining Brightly Among the Clouds 综影视之皎皎云中月 After dying from staying up all night playing on her phone, Qin Jiaoyue, an ordinary overworked employee from the 21st century, finds herself in the body of a woman with the same name in the Qing dynasty. Only after living there for eight years does she discover that this is actually an alternate world of Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace. 326Reads—Score—14d adds
- 36 I Reincarnated as Wang Ruofu from The Story of Minglan, and This Family Is Mine to Run 魂穿知否王若弗，这个家我当定了 Know Yourself is infuriating! This story is all about letting off steam! Let's get right to it! Wang Ruofu transmigrates into the body of Wang Ruofu from Know Yourself, just in time for Concubine Wei to give birth! Protect Changdong, look after Minglan, manage the household, and take full control of the Sheng family! She's going to make Wang Ruofu stand up for herself and see whether the Sheng family can still be saved! A few things to note: [Rulan and He Hongwen fall in love, with no cousin and 386Reads6.8Score—14d adds
- 37 Mo Lan Reborn: Striving to Cross the Waters 墨兰重生之争渡 The main story is complete. In her previous life, she brought misery upon herself and ended up alone, with no one to rely on. In this life, she finally sees how devoted Qi Heng is to Minglan and understands that when one prospers, all prosper, and when one suffers, all suffer. But Sheng Molan is still unwilling to marry some low-ranking scholar and waste her life. The path her father chose for her could never measure up to the genteel upbringing she'd received for over a decade. So she intends t 90Reads—Score—14d adds
- 38 Mo Lan Reborn: Autumn's Chilling Returns 墨兰重生之几度秋凉 Everyone says she was led astray. Everyone says she was insatiably greedy. She spent her whole life struggling to get ahead, only to die of an illness. That was how her story ended. When she opened her eyes again, she was not in the underworld, but before the Book of Fate, which had determined everyone's ending. So the soul from another world was Heaven's darling, while her flesh and blood were nothing but supporting cast for someone else. A thing calling itself the System fell from the sky and 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 39 I Transmigrated to the Song Dynasty and Married Minglan 穿越知否大宋娶了明兰 My new work is now available! Welcome to read it on Tomato Novel. I hope you'll enjoy it. Your support motivates me to write, and I'll do my best to tell every story well! 125Reads—Score—14d adds
- 40 When Yixiu Is Reborn as Sheng Molan 当宜修重生成盛墨兰 Ulanara Yixiu died in the cold halls of Jingren Palace. The judge said her resentment was too deep for her to be reincarnated, so she could only go and resolve it. She never wanted to see Yinzhen again, so she chose to become the daughter of a humble family. Only by changing the ending could she be reincarnated. What will she do in the Sheng household? 514Reads—Score—14d adds
- 41 Story of Minglan: I Awaken in the Sheng Family as the Seventh Daughter 知否，魂穿盛家七姑娘 In the Song dynasty, a time of literary figures like Li Qingzhao, Tang Wan, Zhu Shuzhen, and Zhang Yuniang; warriors like Liang Hongyu, Mu Guiying, and Lady Bian of Chenliu; powerful women at court like Liu E, Cao Danshu, and Yang Meizi; and women among the common folk like Zhao Pan'er, who rescued women from brothels, Song Sao, famous for her fish soup, and Granny Cao, who sold meat pies, women could read and write, manage households and finances, go out and do business, and ride fearlessly thr 402Reads—Score—14d adds
- 42 Molan: The Divine Maiden of Unmatched Grace 墨兰：传神女，她风华绝貌 Sheng Molan died a miserable death at forty. Wrapped in a threadbare mat, she was thrown into a mass grave. When she opened her eyes again, her soul had returned to its rightful place: She was no lowly concubine-born daughter of the Sheng family! She was the Heavenly Dao’s only legitimate daughter, the High God Yaoguang! Her eleven older brothers were all top-tier stars and powerful figures across the Three Realms, each one a doting little-sister fanatic. Her past life had all been a trial. In t 56Reads—Score—14d adds
- 43 Know This, Know This: Watch Madam Bai Turn the Tide 知否知否，且看白大娘子扭转乾坤 Bai Jingyun, née Bai, was the daughter of a salt merchant and the second wife of Gu Yankai, Marquis of Ningyuan. Her family’s salt business was famous far and wide, with connections in both respectable and criminal circles. The old Marquis Gu came to ask for Bai Jingyun’s hand in marriage to Gu Yankai, but Gu had married her only because the Gu family needed a huge sum of money from the Bai family to cover their debts. Gu Yankai’s first wife, Qin, was already in poor health. When Gu Yankai plann 15Reads—Score—14d adds
- 44 I Transmigrated into the Little Qin Shi, Just Before the Old Marquis Died 穿越成小秦氏，老侯爷嘎的前一刻 After watching The Story of Minglan eight times, Mu Mian still couldn't let go of all the things that bothered her. If Madam Qin hadn't caused trouble later on, wouldn't there have been far fewer disasters? Just as Mu Mian was lamenting, a System notification suddenly rang in her mind. The Story of Minglan Regret-Fixing Plan is about to begin. 30 29 28... The next moment, Mu Mian transmigrated to the instant before the Old Marquis died. She looked around: the Old Marquis lay unconscious in bed, 256Reads—Score10114d adds
- 45 What If Molan Got a Second Life? 知否墨兰重活一回 Mo Lan returned to the past with her memories intact, to a time before any of it had happened. Since Heaven had given her another chance at life, she would not only make up for her regrets, but also give her mother a better life and become someone everyone envied! She, Sheng Molan, was every bit as good as anyone else. 242Reads—Score—14d adds
- 46 Quick Transmigration: A Zi 快穿阿紫 What if A Zi from Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils survived her jump off the cliff, and agreed to travel with the Divine Wood Cauldron to other worlds, erasing the regrets of those who could not let go so she could return to the past and change Qiao Feng’s life? What would happen when she crossed into other worlds? World One: A different Cheng Shaoshang… (No romance. Her personality is influenced by the original owner, and only changes after the regrets are resolved…) World Two: Sheng Molan, who only w 329Reads—Score—14d adds
- 47 The Rebirth of Mo Lan, a Vicious Supporting Lady 恶毒女配重生之墨兰 Sheng Molan, a supporting villain, endured a miserable, impoverished life in her previous existence. After being reborn, she becomes quiet and sensible, adored by everyone. But will she really be able to live a smooth and happy life in the end? 3.6kReads8.2Score23914d adds
- 48 In the Film and TV Crossover, Even the Wicked Heroine Can Be Truly Good 综影视恶毒女配也要真善美 1. These female supporting characters come from various TV dramas. Some worlds have pairings, while others don't. 2. Each world is independent. 3. Canon pairings are broken! These are all pairings the author ships! Don't read if that's not your thing! Readers are welcome to leave comments about which female supporting characters they'd like to ship! 58Reads—Score—14d adds
- 49 Film and TV Crossover: The Supporting Actress's Good Days Are Here 综影视：女配的好日子来了 [Standalone stories + palace intrigue + System + transmigration + strong heroines] These are all characters from TV dramas and films the author loves. Some installments include a transmigration plot to save a character. If there’s someone you’d like to see, feel free to vote and share your suggestions. So far: Mo Lan’s uncle (completed) Su Jin, the aunt from Three Lives, Three Worlds (completed) Liang Han from The Story of Minglan (completed) Xia Dongchun from Empresses in the Palace (ongoi 943Reads—Score10314d adds
- 50 Story of Minglan: A Different Sheng Molan 知否之不一样的盛墨兰 A different Sheng Molan lives in the strange tales of The Story of Minglan. She has not transmigrated, been reborn, undergone quick transmigration, or transmigrated into a book. She is simply a local girl with only one cultivation manual, the Chaos Art. In the later story, she will rely on her immense martial prowess to cut down all opposition. 251Reads8.2Score—14d adds
