Novels like Film and TV Crossover: A Lucky Life
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Film and TV Crossover: A Lucky Life, best match first.
- 151 The Pursuit of Cheng: Meng Yichen and Jinghai's Second Young Master 臣盛追击：孟宴臣与京海二公子 Rated 8.6, but the score's been held down [ABO + Both Pure + Equally Matched + Intense Seduction + Twisted Romance + Both Alphas] *Fans of the original work, enter at your own risk. *Gao Qisheng x Meng Yancheng Both Alphas *When two Alphas meet, one of them has to be an Omega 560Reads8.7Score—14d adds
- 152 Film and TV Crossover: Something’s Off About These Male Leads 综影视：这些男主不对劲 (Top-focused, bottom accidentally gets involved) [A universally adored, handsome top who thinks he’s just an ordinary guy] [Joy of Life] Master and his puppy, ongoing [Hidden Love] A secret crush comes true. (Complete) TV and film fanfiction, OOC, two male leads!!! Top-focused, top-focused, top-focused, no switching. 161Reads7.7Score—14d adds
- 153 Film and TV Crossover: The Male Leads Keep Turning the Tables on Me 综影视：又被男主反向攻略了 [Quick transmigration + Two male leads, one receiving + Devoted love + A battlefield of rival suitors] Yu Zhuo, an Omega with a genetic disease, was bound to the System just before he died. He could come back to life as long as he completed missions in different worlds. But why did these men keep saying, “You smell so good,” before rushing at him while he was on a mission?! World One: My Journey to You, a handsome young guard at the Gong Sect We agreed to have me pose as a bride to investigate a 73Reads6.9Score—14d adds
- 154 Film and TV Crossover: What If There Were One More Him 综影视之当多出一个他 What if the story had one more person in it? Could things end differently? Empresses in the Palace: Yixiu The Story of Minglan: Sheng Xu Divine Movement + HP: Zhang Yue Dream of the Red Chamber: Lin Pan The Untamed: Wei Lin Detective Conan: Zhao Ting Ming Dynasty: The Bright Era: Zhu Jianqing Ashes of Love: Zhang Qiling Love Like the Galaxy: Huo Wuxian Goodbye My Princess: Li Chengqian If you find the first story frustrating, feel free to skip it. The author won’t be changing it. 954Reads5.4Score—14d adds
- 155 Film and TV Crossover: Starting with Li Chengze 综影视：从李承泽开始 [Film and TV Crossover] First small world: Zhao Wuli vs. Li Chengze Second small world: Reincarnated into Qing Emperor Third small world: The Bad Kids of the Borderlands, Mao Pan Fourth small world: Young and Dangerous, Liang Kun The author is terrible at writing blurbs, but the story itself is decent. Readers, please proceed to the main text. 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 156 Film and TV Crossover: Repairing the Plot 综影视：剧情修复中 Two male leads, bottom is the receiver, no role reversal, love at first sight followed by falling for him through self-persuasion, live-action dramas, anime, 1v1, countless original elements. If you don’t like it, don’t read. World One: Empresses in the Palace (Xia Xiazi x Wen Shichu) World Two: Soul Land (Dai Mubai x Oscar) World Three: The Founder of Diabolism (Jiang Cheng x Lan Xichen) World Four: The Untamed (Jiang Cheng x Xue Yang) World Five: Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (Li Yu x Jinzon 62Reads7.1Score514d adds
- 157 The Blood of Youth: My Dao Is Unfettered 少年歌行：我道逍遥 Additional note: Xiao Se has no romantic pairing, and Wu Xin has no romantic pairing. Qian Luo's pairing is undecided for now. Lei Ye, Lian Rui, Yu Han, and the other pairings remain unchanged. This is the story of a powerful master and his gifted friends journeying through the martial world once again. After Yong'an Prince Xiao Chuhe decisively defeated Nanjue at the border, the Dragon-Sealing Edict was read aloud by Marquis Lan Yue before the assembled crowd on the very day of his triumphant 52Reads6.8Score—14d adds
- 158 The Blood of Youth: We Meet Again 少年歌行之又逢君 Seriously, the heroine has a harder time chasing love than breaking into the Valley of Heartlessness! In her first life, she and Xiao Se fell for each other in secret. Just as she was about to make her move and tell him “I like you,” she picked up her sword and fought the Evil Sword Immortal to the death to protect a city full of people, turning her crush into an unforgettable heartbreak across the martial world. Reborn in modern times, she should have been able to lie flat and sip milk tea, but 90Reads—Score—14d adds
- 159 Fan Shengmei Is a Gold Digger? Good Thing I, Meng Yancheng, Am Rich! 樊胜美拜金？幸好我孟宴臣有钱！ Not very well written. Once it's finished, I can't hide or edit it... There's not much romance... Don't read it... Thank you... everyone... thank you... The story of Fan Shengmei gradually growing as a person. I came across an edit pairing Fan Shengmei and Meng Yichen, and it suddenly brought back some lingering dissatisfaction with Fan Shengmei's ending in the show. So this is the story of another Fan Shengmei in a parallel world. A lot of people say that the Fan Shengmei I wrote isn't the ori 489Reads8.2Score—14d adds
- 160 Ten Years After Song and Xu Married, She Regretted It 宋许成婚十年后，她后悔了 Ten years ago, Xu Qin was willing to cut ties with her adoptive parents just to marry Song Yan. Ten years later, Xu Qin regrets it. She wants to return to the Meng family, but... Meng Yanchen: No fixing me, I already have a lovely wife. Mr. and Mrs. Meng: No fixing us, we already have a beautiful, clever, capable daughter-in-law. 11Reads—Score114d adds
- 161 Film and TV Crossover: Becoming Jin Zhong 综影视成为进忠 I suddenly found myself in an alternate version of the TV drama Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, and became Eunuch Jinzong. The Lord God granted me a universal heartthrob aura and maxed-out beauty buffs~~~ All the TV worlds that follow will inherit every aura from this one… (This story is completely bonkers. Don’t take it seriously.) 10Reads6.6Score—14d adds
- 162 A Vampire's Transmigrated Life Across Film and TV 综影视血族的穿越生活 Lan Yu has never died and been reborn, nor has he ever needed to make a comeback. He woke up one day and somehow turned into a vampire, and nearly got reduced to ash by the sun. Staring at the idiotic System before him, Lan Yu fell into deep thought. As his vampire level in the System gradually rose, Lan Yu began to gain more and more superpowers, such as traveling through time and space to “undergo trials” in various TV dramas and novels. 1. The transmigrated version of Fruit Marten: I went to 210Reads5.1Score—14d adds
- 163 My Shore: If You Can't Beat Them, Join Them! 吾岸：打不过就加入！ The main story is complete. Extra chapters will appear from time to time in the Book Circle. Ning Chu was staying up late reading Wu An when she suddenly found herself inside the drama. Ning Chu became Ning Chu and grew up alongside You Shulang. She no longer had to spend her whole life healing from her childhood. Whether it was childhood or everything that came after, all that mattered was that you were happy. Fan Xiao: Bury it! Bury it! Bury it, bury it, bury it! Ning Chu: You sneaky little ba 1.2kReads7.1Score11114d adds
- 164 Film and TV Crossover: They All Fall Deeply in Love with Me 综影视：他们都对我情根深种 [Two Male Leads / Film and Television / Anime] I caught a glimpse of you in the crowd, and fell deeply in love at first sight. Table of contents loading: 1. [Love O2O: Xiao Nai] A game streamer who's slick and proper in real life but wildly outspoken online VS a lofty, chaste male god (Complete) 2. [Chinese Paladin 3: Fei Peng] The Heavenly Realm's jade-faced god, seemingly frail as a climbing vine but actually an incredible fighter, VS its aloof, proud, valiant First God of War (Complete) 3. [T 3.3kReads8.6Score14214d adds
- 165 Blue-Eyed Heartthrob in Film and TV Worlds 综影视蓝颜祸水 Lotus Tower is ongoing. 573Reads6.4Score—14d adds
- 166 A Stunning Guest in the Mortal Realm 综影视之人间惊鸿客 Ratings will rise [two male leads + crossover across film and TV worlds + alternate universe + may include historical fan fiction, such as the Northern Song or Qing dynasties] Bodhi has no tree, nor is there a bright mirror stand. Ming Jing is the chosen heir to the Great Dao. After attaining perfection in the Dao across various minor worlds, he will inherit the Great Dao. The order is undecided. The Journey of Flower [Relentless Pursuit]: The exiled crown prince and Changliu’s first disciple fa 1.9kReads8.8Score12214d adds
- 167 This Side Character Shouldn’t Be This Beautiful 这是炮灰不该有的美貌 A collection of stories based on various dramas. Whether there’s a pairing depends on my mood. 9.6kReads8.3Score70514d adds
- 168 Film and TV Crossover: Ze Lin 综影视：泽霖 1. Tomb-Robbing Series: Jie Zelin (complete) 2. The Untamed: Meng Zelin (complete) 3. Sand Sea: Wang Zelin (complete) 4. My Journey to You: Zheng Zelin (complete) A word of warning: This is a fanfiction based on screen adaptations. The protagonist’s arrival changes the course of some characters’ lives, which may cause some of them to act out of character. 607Reads6.3Score—14d adds
- 169 Crossover Transmigration: This Host Is Pretty Strong 综穿：这个宿主有点强 [Film and TV crossover + two male leads + quick transmigration + fast-paced plot] After a long search, Dongdong Yao finally found a suitable Host. Good news: After talking the Host's ear off, he finally agreed to bind with him. Bad news: This Host is even more villainous than the villains, radiating a ruthless air and killing people at the drop of a hat... World One: Chinese Paladin 3 World Two: Mysterious Lotus Casebook World Three: The Butterfly Lovers World Four: Jackie Chan Adventures World 8.1kReads7.2Score42014d adds
- 170 Anmicius Is Actually My Son 安迷修竟然是我儿子 Dual male leads Armor-themed story After transmigrating to the stars and becoming an agent, Andy manages to keep going thanks to the support of his companions. But he never expected that one of the companions who had always stood by him had fallen for him. And that companion was... Lufa. What? You said his name was what? Wasn’t he called Luxiu? How did he become Lufa? What the heck? Who sent me here?! (Cursing furiously) Huh? It was me? (Stunned) 257Reads6.6Score—14d adds
- 171 Film and TV Crossover: Who Isn’t a Little Kitty? 综影视：谁还不是个哈基米 Two male leads + System quick transmigration + crossover with TV dramas + funny everyday life + green tea puppy I mainly want to read loyal-dog stories, but couldn’t find any, so I’m writing one myself. The characters may be out of character. Just enjoy the show. Xie Zhao, a top transmigrator and everyone’s favorite, did so well that he was transferred from the Pure Love Romance Department, which had plenty of staff, to the Loyal Dog Romance Department, which was short on both people and money. 110Reads6.9Score—14d adds
- 172 Film and TV Crossover: Bound to the Villain Reform System 综影视，被反派改造系统绑定 The protagonist transmigrates into Wen Chao from The Untamed, and arrives as a child. He defies fate, changes the Wen family's destiny, and alters the lives of many others, giving everyone a happy reunion ending. Pairing: Lan Zhan. Second world: The Legend of Chu Liuxiang, pairing: Yuan Suiyun. Third world: Swords of Legends, no pairing. Fourth world: Reverse Love, pairing: Chi Cheng. Fifth world: The Untamed, no pairing. 1.9kReads8.2Score10214d adds
- 173 Film and TV Crossover: When the Villain Gets an Elder 综影视之当反派有了长辈 First world: Wei Qingtai, the father of Wei Yanwan in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace Second world: Xuan Nu's grandfather in Eternal Love Third world: Jin Sanbao, the father of Jin Yuyan in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace 283Reads—Score—14d adds
- 174 Quick Transmigration: Splurging Across Worlds with the Tycoon System 快穿：用神豪系统在万界挥霍 [Just started receiving ratings] [Tycoon System + quick transmigration + crossovers with film and TV universes + HP + two male leads + mindless feel-good power fantasy + fanfiction + stockpiling + invincible] ★ Please read the opening of Chapter 1 carefully for content warnings ★ Ke Lin acquires a Tycoon System and a quick transmigration System. He must travel to various minor worlds to fulfill other people’s last wishes or the wishes of the masses. But he’s already got a cheat of his own, and n 15Reads7.2Score—14d adds
- 175 Meng Yancheng: He Doesn't Love You Anymore 孟宴臣：他不爱你了 A story about two canaries healing each other. They saw through each other’s masks at a glance, then silently reached an unspoken understanding. We should seek freedom by rising up, not by sinking into ruin. 67Reads—Score—14d adds
- 176 Quick Transmigration: A Life in Film and TV 快穿之影视人生 The protagonist transmigrates into different TV and film worlds to experience different lives. In Nothing But Thirty, he transmigrates as Chen Yu and makes waves in the stock market. In A Little Reunion, he becomes Fang Yifan, transforms into a sigma male, refuses to simp, and serves his country. In The Courtyard, he sets Foolish Zhu straight and ensures the retirement squad's golden years are miserable... 3.9kReads6.6Score15914d adds
- 177 When Meng Yancheng Meets Gu Li 孟宴臣遇见顾里 Because you deserve the very best! Meng Yancheng and Gu Li find success in both love and their careers! As for Xu Qin and Song Yan, all they deserve is chaos and misery. The love-obsessed one and the greasy loser can rot together in prison! 92Reads—Score—14d adds
- 178 Torture Xu Qin: Transmigrated as the Song Couple’s Archrival 狂虐许沁，穿成老宋两人的死对头 Lin Lu became famous for editing comparison compilations of Lin Luxiao and Song Yan. Then she opened her eyes and found herself transmigrated into a book. She had become the sworn enemy of Song Yan and Xu Qin, as well as Lin Luxiao’s biological younger sister. She believed in the principle of “I won’t bother you if you don’t bother me,” but the couple wouldn’t give Lin Lu that chance. If you two are so determined to make trouble, don’t blame me for showing no mercy. I’m your biggest hater, after 41Reads5.9Score—14d adds
- 179 Film and TV Crossover: Starting Over in Every World 综影视之每个世界重来一遍 Given a second life, An Lingrong wants only to protect her mother and live in peace. Unfortunately, she's bound to System 008, which demands that she enter the palace and gather fortune. Back in the palace once more, she won't repeat her old mistakes this time. An Lingrong is a pivotal character. After the story of Empresses in the Palace concludes, she'll travel with the System to other derivative worlds based on films and TV dramas to complete missions. In each world, she takes the name of a 73Reads—Score—14d adds
- 180 Wake Up, Meng Yanchen 觉醒吧，孟宴臣 The younger sister he had always cherished and protected, whom their parents had showered with all their love, turned against her entire family for Duan Wang Song Yan, who had cooked her nothing but a bowl of plain rice porridge. If she loved living a hard life so much, then let her. In her previous life, he had swallowed his grievances and given way again and again, hoping only that she could live in peace and happiness. In the end, all he got was her man wanting to tear a layer of skin off the 205Reads—Score—14d adds
- 181 A Year-Round Candy Jar for Chi Cheng and Wu Suowei 池骋与吴所畏的四季糖罐 A quick transmigration story based on Reverse Love. The first story, “Entertainment Industry,” follows Wu Suowei and Chi Cheng as they film “Hate in Return.” The second story, “ABO,” features two powerful rivals in a space-faring world. 192Reads—Score—14d adds
- 182 Love Reversed: Heart to Heart 逆爱之心心慕慕 A Reverse Love fanfiction Chi Cheng -- Wu Suowei; Guo Chengyu -- Jiang Xiaoshuai To be clear, I won't break up the original couples. I'll just move their relationships forward. Guo Qimu returns after three years abroad and discovers that her two older brothers, Guo Chengyu and Chi Cheng, have fallen for a master and his disciple. Unfortunately, the pair are so good at playing their cards that they've got her brothers wrapped around their fingers. Guo Qimu has always wanted to ease the tension be 18Reads6.9Score—14d adds
- 183 Film and TV Crossover: One Step at a Time, One Childhood Sweetheart 综影视：一步一竹马 1. Arsenal Military Academy, Chapters 1–20 2. A Good Day to Be a Dog, Chapters 21–33 3. The Mystic Nine, Chapters 34–55 4. New Edge City Wanderer, Chapters 56–79 5. If Time Could Stop at the Moment We Met, Chapters 80–113 6. New Life Begins, Chapters 114–133 7. Reboot: The Sound of the Providence, Chapters 134–212 8. Lighter & Princess, Chapters 213–235 9. Love Between Fairy and Devil, Chapters 236–275 10. Sand Sea, Chapters 276–302 11. You Are My Hero, Chapters 303–312 12. Ultimate Note 13. Fal 13Reads6.7Score—14d adds
- 184 Film and TV Crossover: The White Moonlight Is Making a Run for It 综影视：白月光要跑路 Quick transmigration, (one-on-one or one-on-many), any gender. The protagonist, Wanyan, is a wisp of spirit without a gender, so their gender varies. The System has little presence. The protagonist is beautiful, strong, and irresistibly charming. Love yourself before loving others. No throwing yourself at anyone, no pursuing love interests. 1. Under the Skin, CP: Shen Yi 2. Ode to Joy, CP: Andy 3… I hope you’ll enjoy it. Your support inspires me to write, and I’ll do my best to tell every story 88Reads—Score114d adds
- 185 The Blood of Youth: A Peaceful World 少年歌行：清世安宁 Everyone knows that Zhao Yuzhen, the head priest of Wangcheng Mountain, has a female disciple with extraordinary talent, a once-in-a-generation genius who entered the Carefree Heaven Realm at just sixteen, only half a step away from becoming a Sword Immortal. To reach the Sword Immortal realm, Qingning follows her master’s orders and descends the mountain to travel. Along the way, she meets a group of kindred spirits and encounters the god in her heart. The young have a world of their own. Xiao 37Reads6.8Score—14d adds
- 186 After Assassinating Qin Shi Huang, I Become Lu Xiaofeng's Son 刺杀秦始皇后，我成陆小凤儿子了 [Male Lead Is Truly Unhinged, Mad, Twisted, Trashy, Neurotic, Bad-Tempered, and Pure Evil. Includes a Spectacularly Awkward Funeral Scene: Crazy Son vs. Libertine Father] [A No-CP, Female-Oriented Crossover Martial Arts Novel, with One-Sided Crushes] Lu Xiaofeng was a notorious playboy in his youth. Little did he expect that more than a decade later, his past would come back to bite him: he would be blessed with a fine son. The boy was bright and handsome, but refused to be disciplined by him. L 1.9kReads8.7Score10014d adds
- 187 Traveling Through Worlds: The Protagonist Runs Off with Someone Again 综穿之主角又跟人跑了 Three lifetimes, three worlds, ten miles of peach blossoms, and counting... A story about someone who doesn’t know he’s a big shot, sent to different worlds to recover the things he left behind from his former self. 716Reads6.6Score11114d adds
- 188 Film and TV Crossover: From the Start, I Stumbled into a Red-Silk Sword Dance 综影视：开局碰瓷红绸剑舞 [Two male leads, fixed pairing: Yun Shuo × Li Lianhua] - Yun Shuo, who came from the cultivation world, blew himself up along with his master but didn’t perish. Instead, he fell into the world of Mysterious Lotus Casebook. As it happened, atop the Jiangshan Xiao Tower in Yangzhou, Li Xiangyi was dancing with his sword and red silk, drawing crowds until the streets were deserted. As everyone looked up in awe, a figure suddenly dropped from the sky, and the tip of the Shaoshi Sword plunged squ 18.6kReads8.9Score1.6k14d adds
- 189 Film and TV Crossover: I Am Your Mom 综影视之我是你妈 [Quick transmigration + System + cultivation + TV dramas and films + no romance] Li Ran was an orphan. On her first day at work after graduating, she died saving a kindergarten child. After being bound to a System, she transmigrates through various TV dramas and films, playing the protagonists' mother. She doesn't affect the main plot. Li Ran and the System just sit back and watch the drama unfold. The System's main task is to test how happy the protagonists are. Hidden Love (complete) The Long 464Reads—Score1114d adds
- 190 Film and TV Crossover: I Am the Emperor 综影视之我是皇帝 Transmigrate into various costume dramas and become the emperor. 1.2kReads5.5Score—14d adds
- 191 The Film and TV Worlds: I'm the Golden Son 影视世界之我是好大儿 Don't overthink it, just enjoy the feel-good story Being the child of heroines and supporting characters from different worlds The son of the spoiled consort from Love's Fire The son of Huang Ling from A Lane in the City The son of the empress from Empresses in the Palace The son of Zhao Hede from The Virtuous Queen of Han 40Reads—Score—14d adds
- 192 Film and TV Crossover: A Journey Across Worlds 综影视：穿越万界之旅 [Two male leads; strong bottom; one-on-one] ******This story is entirely based on the author's own ideas. Fans of the original works, please stay away!!!!! Wei Ying is a chosen one of fortune across three thousand worlds. Xuanning is a divine ancestor who cares for all living things. A mission decreed by fate and sincere feelings revealed without either of them realizing it. Yet a string of coincidences gives rise to misunderstanding after misunderstanding. With Xuanning gone, what should Wei 3.8kReads8.8Score15714d adds
- 193 Across the World of Film and TV: The Peerless Young Master 综影视之公子无双 Cheng Yu is an ordinary university student from the 21st century. Guided by the Myriad Worlds System, he transmigrates into one film and television world after another. See how he lives freely and enjoys himself. World One: The Starry Love (Cheng Yu, Cheng Shaoshang) World Two: Mazu (Lin Yu, Lin Moniang) 774Reads—Score—14d adds
- 194 Film and TV Crossover: Cultivating Merit 2 综影视之修功德2 This isn’t a story with two male leads. I can’t remove the tag. It’s a romance novel. I’ll probably need to revise it extensively; I’m stuck and can’t figure out where to take the story. I suddenly can’t continue writing Till the End of the Moon, so I’m going to make major changes. Sorry. Starting with the third story, I’ve run out of ideas for the first two and can’t remove them. 421Reads—Score—14d adds
- 195 Across Worlds: The Long Road of Life 综穿之漫漫人生路 Manshu was originally a robot. After gaining consciousness, she began to yearn for a human life. She longed to experience and feel human family bonds, friendship, love… At last, she got her chance, and gained a life, emotions, and a soul of her own… I write as a side gig, so updates may be irregular, but no matter what, I’ll definitely keep going until the story is complete! This is my first time writing a story. If you notice any problems, thank you for your support, love, and understanding! ♥️ 94Reads6.2Score—14d adds
- 196 Raising Kids Across the World of Film and TV 综影视之养崽 It’s best to raise kids early. First world: Ye Qingzhou, Fan Xian × Li Chengze Second world: The Untamed 193Reads—Score—14d adds
- 197 Film and TV Crossover: The Irresistible Him 综影视：万人迷的他 An all-male-lead reverse harem across film and TV worlds. Everyone falls in love with him. “You’ll always get what you want. You’ll receive so much love.” The words echoed in A Ze’s mind. He couldn’t tell who had said them or remember when. “But it was true that so many people had told him they loved him…” Two male leads, and a reverse harem, a reverse harem~ Sometimes there’s a little genderbending. 893Reads—Score10114d adds
- 198 The Blood of Youth: Fengyin's Peerless Grace 少年歌行之凤音无双 The story of a heroine who spent five years in the apocalypse before transmigrating into The Blood of Youth and becoming part of its world. After experiencing too many separations and deaths over those five years, and seeing the worst and ugliest sides of human nature, she begins by guarding herself against everyone, remaining forever adrift from the world. 489Reads—Score—14d adds
- 199 Film and TV Couple Fanfiction 影视cp同人文 A collection of stories about ships I like. I write whatever comes to mind and don’t take requests. Most of it is BL, though there may occasionally be BG or GL. I’m not a very good writer, just a beginner, so there might be OOC. I don’t accept malicious criticism. If you can’t read it, you can leave. Don’t be a killjoy in my stories. Anyone who does will be blocked and deleted. PS: Updates are irregular because I have a job. But I’ll usually update every day. If I don’t, I’ll give you advance no 13Reads—Score—14d adds
- 200 Meng Yancheng, Please Take Care of Me for the Rest of My Life! 孟宴臣，余生请多指教！ To all the lovely readers who enjoy this story, please just read it for fun. Don’t associate it with any TV dramas or actors. [Winning Him Back + Sweet Romance + Everyday Life Raising Kids] After Xu Qin’s wedding, Meng Yancheng decided to travel. He met Lin Keke on the plane, and from then on, the wheels of fate began to turn. “Was it love at first sight?” “Yes. I’d been planning it for a long time. From now on, we’ll explore every mountain, river, lake, and sea together.” I’m so lucky to have 321Reads6.3Score—14d adds
