Novels like Reborn in Hong Kong: The Rise of a Tycoon
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as Reborn in Hong Kong: The Rise of a Tycoon, best match first.
- 1 Reborn in Hong Kong: I Lead the City into a New Era 重生港岛,我引领香江 Starting in 1980s Hong Kong, I’ll build a whole new Hong Kong! Want to see long-legged beauties? How about I create a Hong Kong girl group? Want to see idol dramas? How about I get the Four Heavenly Kings to star in them? No 3A games at home? No great directors? No… Don’t worry, everyone. I’ll take care of it all, one thing at a time! (This is a rookie author’s first novel, so please forgive any shortcomings! Many thanks, everyone!) —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 2 Reborn as a Hong Kong Tycoon 重生港岛世界大亨 Oncologist He Ming dies in his laboratory in 2025, only to be reborn in 1968 as He Ming, the young master of the He family in Hong Kong. As undercurrents stir within the family and his second uncle conspires with Jardine Matheson, he uses his knowledge of the future to uncover a trap hidden in the accounts. Along the way, he meets shipping magnate Pao Yue-kong and gets drawn into a battle over land in Central. In this era full of opportunity and challenges, can He Ming rewrite his family’s fate 114Reads—Score—14d adds
- 3 Hong Kong, 1995: The Battle for the Chip Sea 香江1995:芯海争流 Tags: Rebirth / Tech Entrepreneurship / Semiconductor Industry / Hard-Core Manufacturing / Full-Chain Self-Sufficiency / Business Rivalries / Tides of the Times / National Revival Top chip architect Lin Xuan transmigrates into 1995, vowing to use his knowledge of the future to make up for the century-long regret of being short on chips and innovation. He will build a tech empire led by Chinese people and self-sufficient across the entire supply chain, crushing Western giants beneath his feet! 1Reads6.2Score—14d adds
- 4 Reborn in Hong Kong and Becoming a Business Mogul 重生港岛当商业大鳄 Ling Jia’an woke up one morning and found himself transmigrated to Xiangjiang in the 1980s, where he had become the heir to a wealthy family. His father was a banking magnate, and his uncle was a garment industry king. But his predecessor had spent his days indulging in wine and women, earning the family’s scorn. With a storm on the horizon, the family on the brink of decline, and his two older brothers watching him like hawks, Ling Jia’an refused to suffer the same miserable fate as in his prev 865Reads5.5Score—14d adds
- 5 Reborn in 2004: Reshaping China's Business World 重生到2004年,重写中国商圈 [Reborn + No System + E-Commerce + Internet + High Tech + All Kinds of Startups] [All Kinds of Business Wars] His company was losing money, and a sham divorce turned into a real one. The house, car, and assets were all transferred to his wife, and he even discovered that the two children he’d raised for over a decade weren’t his. At forty-four, Ye Bufan couldn’t accept the truth. After dragging his wife to her death with him, he woke up reborn twenty years in the past. Though he has to start his 277Reads5.8Score—14d adds
- 6 Reborn in Hong Kong: Building a Business and Financial Empire 重生香江,打造商业金融帝国 Hu Xun transmigrates to Hong Kong in 1970, becoming the sole heir to his family’s bank. His father suddenly dies in a car accident. Xinghua Bank faces a run on its deposits amid a stock market crash. The family bank’s balance sheet is in disarray, and it is on the verge of collapse. Senior executives within the bank suddenly move to seize control of Xinghua Bank. Beset by troubles within and without, the bank teeters on the brink of disaster. Watch as Hu Xun draws on decades of hard-won experien 16Reads6.6Score214d adds
- 7 Hong Kong Island in Turmoil: From the Start, I Take Out My Godfather 港岛风云,开局先斩了干爹 [Feel-good power fantasy + business rivalries and wealth-building + one heroine] Wu Jinxuan transmigrates to Hong Kong Island in 1974 and becomes a low-level hoodlum in Kowloon Walled City. Using his knowledge of economic trends over the coming decades, he builds a trillion-dollar fortune from an initial 47,000 dollars. At the very beginning, a chance encounter while fleeing for his life leads him to fall for Zhong Chuhong. From then on, they stand by each other for the rest of their lives. He h 815Reads6.3Score10314d adds
- 8 Now That I've Been Reborn, Who'd Still Be a Simp?! 都重生了,谁还做舔狗啊! [Reborn + no System + making money + entrepreneurship] Reborn in 2008, Luo Tian refuses to be a lovesick doormat and uses his knowledge of the future to buy stocks, start companies, and stockpile properties. He only wants to earn enough for retirement, then settle down somewhere scenic and lie flat for the rest of his life. But then the second-generation rich kids of the capital throw their weight around. They treat him like a cash cow, threaten and intimidate him, and try to buy his company at 1.4kReads8.5Score10314d adds
- 9 Escape to Hong Kong, 1979 逃港1979 No pocket dimension, no System, and not a mindless power fantasy: a grounded, reborn tech novel Synopsis “Fleeing to Hong Kong” is a little-known story from before China's reform and opening up. A thirteen-year-old boy, reborn and fleeing to Hong Kong, receives help from another reborn expert in photolithography. Can he help China's photolithography industry reach the pinnacle of technology? The novel includes quite a bit of popular science content, which may be a little dry, so read at your own 264Reads5.3Score—14d adds
- 10 Reborn in Hong Kong 重生从港岛开始 Reborn in Hong Kong in 1978, he transmigrates with a golden finger. Starting from scratch, he founds his own company and builds the Qingshan Group, spanning food, clothing, housing, and transportation. He establishes a private security company and develops cutting-edge technology, all with the help of his golden finger. He leaves his legend on this era! He builds a family business empire of his own! 5.1kReads6.4Score22414d adds
- 11 The Stock Market Has No Shore, So I Must Save Myself 股海无涯,唯有自渡 Just as ordinary young Li Heyi enters the working world, he is confronted with life’s challenges. He works hard and keeps his feet on the ground, yet still struggles to get by and feels utterly lost about the future. Life at the bottom forces him to change. His youthful ambition clashes with his meager circumstances, and life pushes him into the stock market, setting him on a path of enlightenment he both loves and hates. Amid the constant bustle of people, he also meets a domineering female tra 3Reads—Score—14d adds
- 12 Reborn in Hong Kong: A Trillionaire Finance God from the Start 重生香江:开局万亿金融之神 Back in the 1990s, Hong Kong’s entertainment industry was thriving and its financial sector was booming. Carrying memories of his past life, Chu Tian returns to Hong Kong and discovers that someone has been sabotaging his mother’s company. His girlfriend’s family is struggling. In his previous life, he was powerless to help, but Heaven has given him another chance, and he’s going to reclaim everything! He is a financial genius, known as the God of Finance. He helps his mother’s family rise to pr 390Reads5.8Score—14d adds
- 13 Hong Kong Tycoon Family 香江豪门 In the 1960s, infighting within the low-profile Zhang family of Hong Kong led to the slaughter of the entire family of Zhang Jiahao, the legitimate grandson. He unexpectedly came back reborn and was taken in by an orphanage. From then on, his path of revenge began. 5.2kReads8.6Score33314d adds
- 14 Reborn as a Financial Tycoon 重生之金融大鳄 When history returns to 2012, Chen Feng knows his chance to get rich has arrived. Invest, invest, invest! Using the advantage of being reborn, he takes one step at a time toward becoming the richest man in the world. 238Reads6.2Score—14d adds
- 15 Reborn in 1978: Business Warfare? I'll Start by Robbing Gold 重生78,商战?从抢劫黄金开始 Back in the 1970s, Zhang Ye gives up his courtyard home in Beijing and sets off alone for Hong Kong... With no money or connections, he decides to head to Japan and reclaim some of the silver the Empress Dowager Cixi left there back in the day... The Treaty of Shimonoseki: 230 million taels, with 350 million taels actually paid; then there's the 57.36 million taels in Boxer Indemnity payments... 44Reads8.7Score—14d adds
- 16 Reborn: Conquering China's Stock Market 重生后,叱咤华夏股市 A young man with no sense of purpose repairs bicycles. People call him Tang Poyun. Then, one day, he transmigrates, and from then on, his fortunes soar. From the futures market to the A-share market, he single-handedly pioneers sentiment-driven trading and the limit-up board strategy, sparking a new wave in the world of speculative investors. They call him the Grand Helmsman of the hot-money trading scene. As a Chinese patriot, he takes part in the Thai financial crisis; he boldly takes on Weste 325Reads6.9Score—14d adds
- 17 Reborn: The Entrepreneurial Life 重生之创业人生 Early 2003. Taobao had yet to be founded, Xiaomi was nowhere to be seen, housing prices were still within reach, and every industry was thriving... With memories of the future, Chen Ping returned to 2003, a year when gold seemed to lie everywhere. 129Reads6.8Score2614d adds
- 18 Reborn in Hong Kong: From the Start, I Borrow a Hundred Billion from It 重生港岛,开局先借它个一百个亿 Reborn on Hong Kong Island, with a father who is still a tycoon on equal footing with the Ship King and the richest Chinese man. What could be better? But when Chen Long heard that his company had created a “wealth miracle” with Carrian, he froze. Because 1983 was the final year before the Carrian business empire collapsed. “Dad, while you’re still alive, how about borrowing another ten billion?” 5.2kReads8.8Score32614d adds
- 19 Hong Kong: Inheriting a Factory with Ten Thousand Workers from the Start 香江之开局继承万人工厂 [Hong Kong + business wars + finance + technology + industry + entertainment + Miss Hong Kong] In 2024, countless fresh-faced retail investors piled into the A-shares market, blindly buying at the peak with all their money. As a thousand stocks hit the daily limit down on the ninth, one investor who had trusted a financial livestream host perished in a blaze alongside a certain blue-tick financial streamer. In 1985, British capital was retreating from Hong Kong as Chinese-owned businesses rose, 20.1kReads8.0Score1.2k14d adds
- 20 Reborn in Hong Kong: I Am a World Tycoon 重生港岛:我是世界大亨 Reborn on Hong Kong Island in 1974. To make money, Chen Zhixue starts out as a plagiarist. He launches a newspaper, starts a magazine, opens a film and television company, and acquires technology giants... He builds businesses in everything from culture to energy, technology, finance, and real estate. Step by step, he rises to the top and leads Chinese brands to dominate the world. He establishes a global business empire and founds the Chen family, a dynasty spanning generations. Years later, Ch 6.2kReads8.1Score20714d adds
- 21 Reborn in the Millennium: Rising from the Ruins of My Family's Bankruptcy 重生千禧年:从家族破产开始崛起 Chen Ping'an wakes from a deep sleep to the sound of countless people demanding that he pay them back. When he sees his familiar surroundings, he freezes: he has been reborn at the moment his family went bankrupt. Armed with memories from his previous life and all kinds of marketing tricks, watch Chen Ping'an resolve his family's financial crisis and lead them to become the richest family in the world. 196Reads7.2Score10014d adds
- 22 Reborn: The Rise of Capital 重生之资本崛起 This is a slow-paced, everyday-life story, not a wish-fulfillment novel. Please don't complain if it's not your thing. [Business + Everyday Life + Lighthearted + One Heroine + No System + No Cultivation] Lu Qingfeng was reborn before the college entrance exams, but this time his life was destined to be different. Watch an ordinary man from the lower rungs of society look on as the tides of capital rise and fall... 770Reads7.0Score10014d adds
- 23 Reborn: Is Making a Trillion No Problem? 重生赚个一万亿没问题吧? Li Zongliang was an ordinary man who became a stock market sucker in hopes of getting rich. After being fleeced time and time again, he finally saw the light. By a stroke of luck, he got in on a hot stock and earned his first fortune, turning his life around. He thrived in the stock market and succeeded in business, building up assets worth tens of millions in a short time. But before he could enjoy his life, he unexpectedly became reborn as a miserable high school student. With memories from mo 87Reads8.3Score—14d adds
- 24 You're Reborn, So Why Are You Still Living Off Women? 你都重生了,还要吃软饭? Reborn in 2010, Lu Bai suddenly became the biggest jerk at Shencheng No. 1 High School that year. It was also the year the biggest con man in Chinese business showed up. “He said it himself. He said he’d never date, not even if he were a dog. Damn it, he’s the dog.” “Miss Chen, could you tell us the most memorable thing Mr. Lu ever said to you?” “He said, ‘We’re just business partners. We are now, and we always will be.’” “Uh, so are you two business partners in life now?” “Mr. Ma: He said he wa 27.7kReads8.0Score2.8k14d adds
- 25 Reborn in Hong Kong, 1990 重生港岛1990 Reborn in 1990s Hong Kong, in this metropolis known as one of Asia's Four Little Dragons, where gold is everywhere, Chen Ye begins his journey to wealth with a packet of instant noodles. 2.9kReads8.2Score10314d adds
- 26 Reborn in 1995: I Have a Fortune of Billions to Inherit 重生95,我有亿万家产要继承 (Both leads are reborn + real-world industry + multiple heroines + no System + not a wish-fulfillment story + slow burn) Jin Yang, born into a wealthy family, was raised by his parents to live frugally. He has little ambition and is better at preserving what he has than making progress. When his childhood sweetheart is humiliated and takes her own life, and foreign capital moves to encircle his company, he is powerless to fight back and can only retreat again and again. Reborn, Jin Yang naturall 11Reads5.9Score—14d adds
- 27 Restarting My Life, I Take Control of the Global Economy 重启人生,主宰全球经济 Chen Hao is reborn and returns to 1993. He is eighteen that year and about to take the college entrance exam. A disaster is also about to befall him and his parents. In an age when gold lies everywhere, what path will he take? 61Reads8.4Score—14d adds
- 28 Reborn in 2010: Father of the Mobile Internet 重生2010之移动互联网之父 One moment he was asleep; the next, he discovered he’d gone back to his senior year of high school, just as the mobile internet was about to take off in 2010! Since he had been reborn, he’d do something truly earth-shattering: build his own mobile internet empire and trample every business empire in the world beneath his feet! 46Reads6.7Score814d adds
- 29 Legend of the Hong Kong Tycoons 香江财阀传奇 In 1971, the pulse of Hong Kong and the stock market's K-line charts raced wildly together. It was a golden age when ambition alone could move the world. Yet Jiang Huarong was saddled with tens of millions in debt, starting out in hell mode. How will he defy fate and dominate the globe? 4.1kReads—Score20114d adds
- 30 Dreaming of Xiangjiang: Drunk on a Pillow in Tiannan 梦回香江之醉枕天南 On the eve of going to war, soldier Zhao Guoqiang suddenly had a dream! When he woke up, he somehow had the memories of a man who shared his name, memories of that man's entire life! He had planned to use those memories to get ahead, but through a strange twist of fate, he ended up in Xiangjiang! In 1980s Xiangjiang, life was all glitz and glamour! Watch as Zhao Guoqiang takes one step at a time toward achieving his goals! Entertainment industry, multiple heroines, not too much angst 4kReads6.9Score18514d adds
- 31 Hong Kong Island, Starting in the Entertainment Industry 港岛,从娱乐圈开始 A great director, the King of Hong Kong Island, a tech tycoon, a global magnate, and the head of an international conglomerate! In a Hong Kong Island that is familiar yet not quite the same, Ge Pingshan has the System every transmigrator needs. He starts out as the second-generation heir of a gang,… 4.1kReads7.9Score11414d adds
- 32 Making Waves in the Stock Market: The Super Retail Investor 股海纵横之超级散户 [Lighthearted + Daily Life + Stocks + Futures + Workplace + Wealth + Romance] In his previous life, Zheng Kang spent years pursuing his dream girl, Li Lizhen, from high school all the way through college. He brought her meals and water, saved seats for her, helped her register for classes, and delivered medicine whenever she was sick. He was an utterly devoted simp, and the most relentless member of her loyal army of admirers. But Li Lizhen only ever saw Zheng Kang as a backup for her backup. Th 1.8kReads7.6Score17114d adds
- 33 Reborn in Hong Kong: I Just Want to Lie Flat 重生香江我只想躺平 Office worker Li Bu dies suddenly from overwork. Luckily, the blessings of the 996 work culture let him be reborn in Hong Kong in 1976. Given a second life, he doesn't want to work so hard. He just wants to make a little money and buy properties to rent out. Having seen all the world's splendor, he is an easygoing man. One day, he finally understands why he has come to this era. He carefully makes plans and changes the course of the world's future in subtle ways, such as founding the “Foundation 6.3kReads8.4Score26514d adds
- 34 Hong Kong: From Raising a Starlet to Becoming a Business Tycoon 香江:从养成女明星到资产大亨 In 1980s Xiangjiang, a boy transmigrates from the future. He stays by the side of Zhou Huimin, Guan Zhilin, Zhang Manyu, Chen Xiaoxu, Wang Zuxian, Sophie Marceau, Kudo Shizuka, and other promising women from China and abroad, nurturing them into international superstars... Meanwhile, he leads Xiangjiang's economy, helps the mainland develop, ushers in an era of strengthening the nation through technology, and builds an empire with businesses spanning the globe. At just eighteen, he becomes a bil 958Reads6.4Score6314d adds
- 35 Reborn in Hong Kong: I Became the King of Directors 重生港岛:我成为导演之王 He transmigrated to Hong Kong Island in 1990, in a parallel world much like Earth. The same chaos, the same darkness, and just as many talented people! But here, there is no Young and Dangerous, no A Better Tomorrow, no Infernal Affairs, and certainly no Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. This is the worst of times, and the best of times. It is also the golden age of Hong Kong cinema. Chen Mo: a name the world would remember. He set out from Hong Kong Island and showed the whole world what Chinese 569Reads7.5Score—14d adds
- 36 Reborn in 2010: I Kept a Low Profile and Became the World's Richest Man 重生2010,我苟成了世界首富 Urban rebirth + business strategy + financial investment + tech startups + showbiz + an intelligent protagonist Reborn in 2010, Ye Feng uses his ability to predict the future to make money during the World Cup... Well, he doesn't make a fortune from the World Cup, but he earns enough to get started. He uses the big money to get in with influential people! That year: Bitcoin was still unknown to most people, Tesla had just gone public, food delivery was only beginning to take shape, and even the 4.2kReads7.3Score22814d adds
- 37 Reborn as a God-Tier Investor 重生之神级投资 They say even a pig can fly when it catches the wind! Reborn at the dawn of the 2014 boom, Chang Dong vows to soar like a dragon and phoenix and revel in wealth and luxury! 2.7kReads7.8Score11514d adds
- 38 Reborn: The Tech Empire 重生之科技帝国 Reborn in 2003, back when Penguin wasn’t yet a behemoth and China’s internet companies hadn’t gone through their wild-growth phase. Li Jin is a genius from the future. Let’s see how he takes the world by storm. (This book requires you to check your brain at the door. If you curse me out, you’re right to.) 2Reads6.2Score—14d adds
- 39 Reborn in the Wild Nineties: I Only Have Three Things to Do 重生野性时代,我只做三件事 [Reborn + scheming + ruthless + multiple women, no official pairing + business warfare] Xu Zhengwen, reborn as a Hong Kong tycoon, uses angel investment as bait, capital as a chain, and love as a lock to win their loyalty. Having secretly taken control of other nations' economies with the help of stunning women from around the world, he now has only three things left to do. First, build the world's leading technology and business empire, laying the groundwork for China's rise as a great power 13.8kReads6.9Score1.1k14d adds
- 40 A Century-Old Family Rises to Power, Starting in Hong Kong Island 家族百年,从港岛开始崛起 Rebirth + business warfare + making money + strategic planning + period setting + fast-paced + wild imagination Reborn in 1977! In this life, his father becomes the world's shipping king, and he has a wealth of information about the future in his mind. With a thunderous strike, he seizes Kowloon Wharf. Without spilling a drop of blood, he acquires Hutchison Whampoa. Striking from behind, he wrests away Wheelock. There are no Four Great Families and no Four Great Trading Houses. In Hong Kong, 8.1kReads7.9Score36514d adds
- 41 Reborn at 14: A Fintech Tycoon 重生14,金融科技神豪 After Wang Gan broke his leg while delivering food, he was reborn in 2014, back in his college days. He made his first fortune starting with the World Cup, then invested in finance and technology, becoming a top tycoon. He spends money like water: a real-world god of wealth. 16.3kReads6.2Score1.1k14d adds
- 42 Reborn as a Financial Power Player 重生之金融大玩家 In his previous life, he was the good-for-nothing his classmates mocked, a hapless stock-market sucker, and even his first love became his enemy's plaything. After being unexpectedly reborn, Cao Yi decided to cherish every second of his life and build a financial empire of his own! What? You say he has a few too many female confidantes? No worries. Your bro is full of energy. I can handle it... 34Reads8.1Score—14d adds
- 43 Back to 1990: Starting with Treasury Bond Speculation 重返1990,从倒卖国库券开始 Ye Feng lives an unremarkable life. His wife dies, his child is lost, and he reaches the end of his life alone. When he opens his eyes again, he’s reborn in 1990. Now his beautiful wife hasn’t drowned herself, and his four-year-old daughter is still as innocent as ever. They may have nothing, but he can start over. Heaven has given Ye Feng another chance. He’ll make the most of his years and never let his beloved down. He’ll make up for the regrets of his past life and give his wife and daughter 1.6kReads7.0Score10114d adds
- 44 Reborn in Hong Kong: Building a Top-Tier Financial Empire 重生港岛:打造顶级财阀 In the 1970s, a man from the grassroots, born in a Hong Kong slum, rises amid chaos and darkness. He builds a mercenary group, traffics in arms, and becomes a welcomed guest of countless dictators, warlords, and powerful officials. At the same time, he is a thorn in the side of international police organizations. He can tip the outcome of a war, and he buys China's first aircraft carrier. The movie Lord of War is based on his story. He acquires docks and shipping companies to create the stronges 2.3kReads6.8Score10614d adds
- 45 Reborn, I Become a Business Tycoon 重生后我为商业大亨 Ye Ze, a miserable middle-aged man, is reborn after transmigrating to 1982. His family is poor, his parents are honest and simple, and he has a whole crowd of siblings. They’re so poor they can barely afford to eat! But Ye Ze isn’t worried at all. He’s full of confidence and ambition. His previous life was a muddle, and he never amounted to much. Heaven must have taken pity on him, because at last it’s his turn to be reborn and transmigrate. He activates the rebirth golden finger and... Hahaha! 811Reads8.0Score10014d adds
- 46 Reborn in Hong Kong: Superstar in Troubled Times 重生港岛:乱世巨星 As the pendulum of the times comes to a halt in chaos, And the gears of fate imprison desire, He will reign supreme on the streets of Hong Kong Island, embrace the tenderness of a Miss Hong Kong, Roam across the five lakes and four seas, and create a legend that will last a hundred years. 5kReads8.0Score18314d adds
- 47 Hong Kong: Just Arrived from the Start 香江:开局刚到岸 In 1980s Hong Kong, a glitzy world of fame and fortune, Wang Zhiyuan came to his senses and realized he had just landed on a beach in Hong Kong. He secretly vowed to conquer it and make sure this era of Hong Kong would remember his name. 1.3kReads6.6Score5714d adds
- 48 I'm a Hong Kong Tycoon, and I'm Marrying the Gambling King's Daughter! 我,港岛财阀,迎娶赌王千金! Wang Zilong was reborn in 1983 as the son of Wang Tianhao, one of Hong Kong Island’s ten biggest real estate tycoons. His family’s business empire spanned key industries including energy, finance, and real estate. Though Young Master Wang lived on Hong Kong Island, his heart was with the mainland. Taking advantage of the property bubble, he led the charge in shorting Sakura, expanded his global reach, and took on financial giants! Li Jiaxin, Zhongshan Hui, Song Hye-kyo… 15.4kReads8.7Score86214d adds
- 49 You Want Me to Take the Fall? Take This Slap Instead 要我顶罪,反手一个大逼斗 [No System + Streetwise Troublemaker + Ruthless Tough Guy + One Female Lead...] Wang Xun, an ordinary young man, returns to the year 2000. He is just seventeen and a half, has dropped out of school, and has been poisoned by gangster movies. Full of youthful passion, he sets out to make a name for himself in the underworld. He puts brotherhood first, would take a knife for his good friends, and isn’t afraid to fight! After being persuaded by his biased grandfather and others, he is about to take 402Reads7.3Score10414d adds
- 50 Reborn in Hong Kong: The Entertainment Empire 重生香江之泛娱乐帝国 The new book, Reborn in Hong Kong: From the Start, I Inherited a Factory with Ten Thousand Employees, is now being promoted. Readers who are interested can go check it out. In 2023, the age of cutthroat competition, an editor dies suddenly after working through the night on a deadline and is reborn in Hong Kong in 1975. That year, the big shots have yet to make their mark, and the beauties of Hong Kong's entertainment industry have yet to be discovered. Li Mingxuan is fired up, vowing to build a 1.1kReads6.9Score—14d adds

















































