Novels like The One-Fifth Death Game
Books Chinese readers most often put in the same booklists as The One-Fifth Death Game, best match first.
- 1 Welcome, Everyone, to the Late-Night Horror Stories 各位,欢迎来到深夜恐怖故事 [Infinite Flow]+ [Smart protagonist]+ [Mild horror]+ [No female lead]+ [Short, brisk arcs] My name is Ji Yu, and I'm a seasoned horror fan. For over twenty years, I thought I'd read countless ghost stories. I never imagined that one day I'd be pulled into one and become a character in it. Every ghost story is a world belonging to its vengeful spirit. To us “readers,” they are uncontrollable, unrestricted, and invulnerable. The only things that can restrain them are the rules no one knows about. 8kReads6.2Score75214d adds
- 2 Liar Game 诈欺游戏 (Mind games + strategic contests + deception + no System + no heroine) The games are similar to Liar Game, Usogui, and Alice in Borderland. Two chapters updated daily at 00:01. A text message from the suspected murderer of his parents draws Nan Ji into a world of games rife with deception and betrayal. After a fierce contest of wits, Nan Ji discovers that he can never return to the real world. And everything that happened seems to have been his own doing. After playing several games, Nan Ji take 27Reads—Score—14d adds
- 3 Prisoners on a Strange World 异域囚途 [Infinite-flow, no female lead, fictional setting, sci-fi apocalypse, intelligent protagonist] Xu Muchi is diagnosed with a terminal illness. He plans to forgo treatment and enjoy what little time he has left, but then he suddenly realizes that the world he has lived in for over twenty years is strange in every way... The supermarket downstairs is fake, his wife is fake, even the entire world is fake... Xu Muchi panics. Clinging to a faint glimmer of hope, he wanders all over the city, but every 2Reads—Score—14d adds
- 4 There's Something Eerie in the Group Chat 群里有诡 While grabbing red envelopes in a WeChat group, I accidentally got caught up in a bizarre game. Everyone has to complete the group owner's tasks to earn rewards and stay alive. Fail a task, and you'll die in a bizarre way. Everyone is desperately trying to escape the game, but then they discover... 277Reads—Score—14d adds
- 5 Horror Cinema: From the Start, I Played a Supporting Role 惊悚影院:开局扮演配角 Chen Ming is inexplicably dragged into a horror movie, where he discovers that he has become one of the expendable side characters who die in droves. To stay alive, he can only search for a glimmer of hope in the darkness. A terrifying mountain village, dark city streets, a school that does not exist: whether fighting desperately as the protagonist or seeking a way forward as an extra, he must keep going. In the horror cinema, evil ghosts are savage and human hearts treacherous. The path to surv 77Reads6.2Score—14d adds
- 6 Infinite Final Exam Survival Guide 【无限】期末月生存指南 During finals, you were pushed off a building! Poisoned! Crushed by a lamp! Congratulations on dying during finals month! The Academic Affairs Office will reward you with a chance to come back to life and retake your courses. Make sure you cherish it! [Your major is Clinical Medicine, difficulty rating: six stars! The Academic Affairs Office will automatically assign your teammates based on your dorm room! Oh my, the whole family died together! How lovely~] The four students in Room 106: … Unhin 9Reads—Score—14d adds
- 7 An Ordinary Person Enters a Dungeon 普通人进入副本 [Original Story] [Mild Horror] [Realistic] [Ensemble Cast] [Cooperation-Focused] [Fast-Paced] What would it be like for an ordinary college student to enter a terrifying world of instances? Would they be prey at the mercy of ghosts and monsters, or a hero in a temporary team? Nothing is certain. Everyone has their limits. Can they overcome one hardship after another in the face of supernatural terror and escape each instance world? Let’s wait and see. [Note 1: This book will not construct an exp —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 8 Death Game? I'll Just Gamble! 死亡游戏?我直接开赌! [Hilarious Infinite-Flow Horror + Either Running a Game or Running Another Game] “I’m Bai Xing, a gambler through and through.” At least, that’s what the people around me think: a lunatic, a gambling addict, a loser. But I’m pretty lucky. I lose nine times out of ten. Then one day, I entered a stupid game and met a bunch of people who thought they were smart. Uh, and some things that couldn’t even be called people. Some were even gods. A bet you can never win, a deadly auction, a bloody death pa —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 9 Phoenix Game 凤凰游戏 Bu Fan, an ordinary office worker, was framed at work and fired. Faced with the pressure of daily life, including his mortgage, he sank into confusion and despair. By chance, he came across a money-making competition called the “Phoenix Game.” The winner would be reborn from the ashes and reach the pinnacle of life, while the loser would fall into a bottomless pit of debt. To build a better life, he chose to take part in the Phoenix Game and embarked on an epic gaming adventure… (I’m a student, —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 10 A Game You Can Only Join After Losing Your Memories 失去记忆才能参加的游戏 [No System] [No Female Lead] [Fast-Paced Challenges] [Puzzles and Deduction] [Suspenseful Twists] (Volume One: Primarily puzzle-solving, deduction, and mind-game challenges, with 25 games in total.) (Volume Two: Primarily short suspense and horror stories with twists, interspersed with some simpler puzzles, across 9 stories.) (Volume Three: Primarily resolves the main plot. If the final two chapters don't blow you away, I'll lose! Just read the ending of Chapter 247: even if you haven't read the 67Reads—Score—14d adds
- 11 Surviving the Eerie Dorm: Sharing a Room with the Campus Belle Means Death If You Skip Class 诡舍求生:校花同住,不上课就死 [Urban + supernatural + survival + mystery-solving + no System + Infinite Flow + unconventional + horror instances] [If you've read Death's Kaleidoscope, The Haunted House, or Hell's Apartment, come take a look. Every instance is completely original and brand-new!] A strange school abducts Jiang Wen and Su Yuechan with nothing on their backsides! Every week, the two receive a letter and must go to the place named in it to complete their lessons! A letter from [Fengmen Village]. A letter from [Re 108Reads—Score—14d adds
- 12 This Game Is Dangerous 这个游戏很危险 Welcome to the Chosen Ones' Game Park! This is a variety game with endless stages... Game hint one: Death in the game means death in real life! Game hint two: The only way to survive is to find clues. At first, you think this is just an ordinary game, only to discover that it's a disaster engulfing the entire world. Are you ready for a game of death, you powerful people who sit high above the rest? (Infinite-level game + death game + smart protagonists + awakened abilities + no saintly do-go 45Reads—Score—14d adds
- 13 Death Game: Land of Despair 死亡游戏:绝望之地 [Mystery] [Thriller] [Supernatural] [Scenarios] [Infinite Flow] [Not invincible] [No female lead] [No romance] [The first volume features some simple minigames; the remaining volumes mainly focus on game scenarios.] Lin Qiufan stumbles into a death game. A group of people with little time left gather around a round table to play a series of games where their lives are at stake. Winners live, losers die, and there is no escape. He enters one bizarre, terrifying game after another, battling ghosts 7Reads—Score—14d adds
- 14 Reincarnation World: Dungeon Loading 轮回世界:副本正在载入 [Infinite Flow, instance-based, team survival, passionate, no female lead, strong leads] Death isn't the end. It's the beginning. The System throws us into one real world after another, each fraught with danger. There's no turning back. Because going back means disappearing forever. Only by moving forward is there a chance of survival. 3Reads—Score—14d adds
- 15 The Real Death Cinema 真实死亡影院 A horror movie poster taken from a corpse's mouth has Luo An's name listed among its cast, drawing him into an endless series of horror films. He must play a character who could die at any moment and survive a never-ending stream of movies where the deaths are real. Only after his fan count reaches one hundred million will he have a chance to escape. This is the story of Luo An, a man with dissociative identity disorder, as he takes one step at a time toward becoming an award-winning actor. [Cin 1Reads8.0Score—14d adds
- 16 I, the First Player, Start Training the Heavens from Scratch 我,第一玩家,从零开始调教诸天 [Infinite-Worlds Story + Dungeons + Original + All of Humanity + Civilization-Building] Many years later, when his teammates ask how he became the top player in the Labyrinth, Jiang Ling always answers helplessly: “It's really simple. “First, get a decent relic, preferably one ranked in the top hundred, like the Amazing Grimoire or the Seven Sins Mask. Then kill the final boss in every dungeon, defeat the other players competing with you for the final reward, maybe raise a Crazed God as a pet, a 8Reads5.8Score—14d adds
- 17 Rule Horror: I Use Logic to Dissect the Uncanny 规则怪谈:我用逻辑拆解诡异 [Infinite flow + eerie instances + rule-based horror + high IQ + brain-twisting deduction + causal reasoning + calm and rational protagonist + ensemble cast + strong team bonds] Chen Zhi, a crisis negotiator who left his clinical psychology PhD program before graduating, is pulled into the “Kindhearted Hospital” instance late one night by a strange nursery rhyme. The admission slip lists his remaining survival time as 72 hours. There are only three hospital beds, but five players. This isn’t a g 9Reads—Score—14d adds
- 18 My Years at the Reincarnation Academy 我在轮回高校的那些年 Deep within the endless fog of chaos, a mysterious reincarnation academy shimmers in and out of sight. Its outline appears and vanishes in the mist, as though it might be swallowed at any moment, yet it seems to hold some mysterious power that lures people closer. This is the world of Infinite Terror missions. “Graduation” does not mean escape. It marks the beginning of a new cycle of terror. The reincarnation academy is full of hidden secrets. Why does it exist? And who created this eerie place 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 19 What? This Is the Infinite Flow! 什么?这里是无限流! [Live-streamed infinite worlds + abstract, physically powerful heroine + mild horror + all-female cast + no romance] “After I got sick… will I become irresistible to everyone?” That was the first thing Hui Yue asked after waking up. Sadly, she hadn’t become irresistible to people, but to ghosts. It seemed she’d run into one… Her family sent her up a mountain that very night. The meals at the Taoist temple were bland, so to get a taste of meat, Hui Yue had to go around the village conning people. 3Reads—Score—14d adds
- 20 The Haunted Gate Horror Game: Survive! 诡门惊悚游戏:求活! [One heroine + infinite-flow + mild horror + survival + mystery solving] The transmigrator Li Yuan must pass through twelve haunted gates to uncover the truth about himself. After clearing the instance behind the first gate, he inexplicably awakens memories of the old world and gains the ability to drag others into the haunted-gate horror game. In the new world, everyone mistakes him for a supernatural being and hunts him without end! He must survive the trials of all twelve haunted gates before 2Reads—Score—14d adds
- 21 Tales of the Crimson Moon 赤月怪谈簿 Also known as [Infinite Flow: Apostle of the Deep] [Infinite Flow] [Original Dungeons] [One Female Lead] [Decisive and Ruthless] [No Saintly Protagonist] Players, welcome to the Deep Corridor! This is a real game that transcends dimensions, full of epic tales and sweeping adventures! If you're afraid, struggle to survive! If you're despairing, then go peacefully to your death! This place is both the mortal world and a boundless purgatory. —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 22 The Ultimate Leech in an Infinite Game Just Wants to Slack Off and Go Home 混分巨兽在无限游戏只想混分回家 [Dungeons + No Romance + Livestreaming + Comedy] Jiang Yanjuan is a gaming casual. She plays Malphite in League of Legends, Sage in Valorant, and Yao in Honor of Kings. She doesn’t just like those characters: she simply isn’t skilled enough to play anything else. After staying up late to climb the ranks for night after night, she “got her wish” and died suddenly. Then the Infinite Games Company dragged her into a real-life dungeon, where she began a deadly ranked competition. The rules are simpl 26Reads—Score—14d adds
- 23 Eerie Survival Game 诡异生存游戏 Mind-bending puzzles + deduction + battles of wits + no overpowered protagonist + dungeon games A beautiful woman shows up at his door with a card. He scans it and becomes a player. From then on, Lin Chen begins his battle to survive in a bizarre game. Sweet Home, the beginning of a dream; a battle for life and death that dispels lies. The Killer Game, where it’s hard to tell police from criminals; votes decide the verdict in the Hall of Judgment. A wedding brings everyone together in a snowy ca 125Reads7.4Score—14d adds
- 24 Witnessing Terror 见恐 [Infinite Flow + Mild Horror + No Romance + No Golden Finger + A Touch of Despair] On a rainy night, Ji Yunfeng receives a call from an “old acquaintance” and sets out to hunt down a serial killer nicknamed the “Rainy Night Butcher.” To his surprise, he stumbles into a “mysterious house.” Inside this “house,” he somehow ends up being sent, along with three people chosen by the “Death Letter,” to a “trial ground” known as the “Death Domain.” This world is home to a host of terrifying beings known 2kReads—Score18314d adds
- 25 After I Became an NPC at a Cthulhu Amusement Park (3) 我在克苏鲁游乐园当NPC后,(3) After I Became an NPC at a Cthulhu Amusement Park (3) —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 26 After I Became an NPC at a Cthulhu Amusement Park (2) 我在克苏鲁游乐园当NPC后,(2) After I Became an NPC at a Cthulhu Amusement Park (2) —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 27 Prisoner of Fate 【命运的囚徒】 “This time, I’ll write my own fate.” When waves of misfortune come crashing down, when death is destined to arrive, when a lifetime of effort turns to nothing, and when grand ambitions all come to naught. This is a game beyond reality, a gamble that will decide your fate. Perhaps you will pray to the gods for a blessing, perhaps you will ask others for help, or perhaps, before everything comes to an end... You will choose to face it alone? This is a story long buried, a legend about an ordinary 25Reads8.1Score—14d adds
- 28 Destruction and Praise 毁与颂 [No System, no brainless choices, no wish fulfillment, no harem. High suspense, a survival game of wits.] A sudden accident draws Gu Ming into a game where human lives are worth less than grass. The layers of schemes and rules that bewilder everyone lead people one after another into hell. Just as Gu Ming steps outside the rules and sees through the truth of this place... he discovers that he has merely entered another, even larger cage... 8Reads8.1Score—14d adds
- 29 Traveler Through Illusions 幻境旅人 [Infinite worlds, power progression, partially feel-good, not mindless, no harem] The day “Phantasm” appeared, people thought a groundbreaking virtual game had arrived. They became “travelers,” exploring countless strange worlds. Teleport to the North to hunt White Walkers. Team up in Terraria to take down the Wall of Flesh. Some even fell in love with Shadowheart in Baldur’s Gate. “Muzan Kibutsuji? First, take ten minutes of my Icathian Rain.” “Ryomen Sukuna? Let’s see if Amaterasu scares you!” 3Reads—Score—14d adds
- 30 Infinite Horror: I Can Read the Ghosts’ Minds 无限恐怖:我能探查鬼心 Just when I thought I was about to die, I was captured and taken to the land of ghosts. Just when I thought that if I fought with all my strength to survive, I could leave, I discovered that everyone was caught in one strange loop after another. Just when I thought this place was a repeating cycle, everything turned toward an unbreakable curse. 5Reads—Score—14d adds
- 31 Divine Relics Game: What's Wrong with Forcing an Extra Billion in Collateral? 神迹游戏:强制典当多抢亿点咋了 Xu Yixuan was hunted for four years after his relatives had him committed to a mental hospital, but he never went mad. He was dragged into a world of infinite games, but he didn't die. He even awakened a divine miracle: [The Scales of Pawn] Everyone thought he wouldn't survive the first game dungeon. Xu Yixuan simply wiped his knife clean. “Next.” · [The Scales of Pawn] On the surface, it's a fair deal: you give one thing, I give one thing, an equal exchange. In reality, it's outright plunder: W 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 32 Death Will Be Televised 死亡将映 (Infinite Flow + mild horror + deduction + survival + one heroine) To uncover the ultimate secret, he must endure one round of slaughter and struggle after another. I thought I only had to complete a simple death mission to go home, but I was forced to uncover the ultimate secret. I thought I could open the Forbidden Zone of God and grow stronger, only to be told that the human body was also a treasure locked in chains. When I finally reached the end, I discovered that I had walked this road bef 113Reads—Score—14d adds
- 33 Global Evolution Space 全球进化空间 One day, in some year and some month, a mysterious being abducted several mortals. Lu Xingzhou, whose life had been peaceful, became one of the first test subjects. He embarked on an adventure in another world, and brought the powers he gained back to his own world. Soon afterward, the world changed dramatically, as countless people were abducted by the mysterious being. Danger, death, power. Countless people were given a chance, while countless others died in the other world... 250Reads6.7Score10514d adds
- 34 The Gate Between Worlds: Trapped in an Infinite Loop, Fighting to Survive 界中门【陷入无限循环只为求生】 He opened his eyes for the seventh time. Lin Yi realized he hadn’t died. Instead, he had entered a world within a world and become trapped in an endless loop. There was a white shadow here that looked exactly like him, and it wanted to take his place. He had to fight back with everything he had. He wanted to live. Whenever he was about to be replaced, all he could do was give up his sense of self and wait for the next loop. To break the cycle, he had to keep clearing the instances behind the doo —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 35 Infinite Nightmares: Where's My Golden Finger in This Paranormal World? 无限噩梦:我在诡异里的金手指呢 [Infinite Flow + No Romance + Plot-Driven + Mild Horror + Mystery] Lin Jiu is a struggling paranormal livestreamer. That is, until he enters an old apartment building where an elderly woman is laid out for her wake. The person in the coffin counts heads. The mandarin ducks on the red wedding dress have no eyes. In every mirror, another you is standing there. This is a Chinese-style infinite-flow horror scenario. There is only one way to survive: Don't break any taboos. Not even one. 32Reads—Score10114d adds
- 36 The Game of Fate: Unlocking the Fate Realm 命运游戏:开启命运空间 [Mild Horror + Mind Games + Strategic Rivalry + Infinite Flow] A game of fate, a paradise capable of conferring godhood. Shen Miao never imagined that one day he would face a trial of life and death. Every day, someone around him dies. Shen Miao must not only find a way to survive, he must also unravel the clues and confront the enormous secret pulling the strings behind everything. The school, the office, the cafeteria, the stairs: any place could conceal a deadly trap. [The Game of Fate has be 32Reads—Score—14d adds
- 37 The Bizarre News Agency 诡报社 Open this door, and the human world becomes hell. Faith crumbles in an instant; hope vanishes in the blink of an eye. The living struggle, scream, and fight desperately to stay alive; the souls of the dead tremble, loathe, and repent. A game, a survivor, and a mysterious newspaper office known to no one. [Updates have never stopped. I keep my word.] 50Reads7.5Score—14d adds
- 38 Paradise for the Unreturned 不归者乐园 [Traditional Infinite Flow + Character Growth + No Female Lead] We are a group of homeless souls, trapped in endless cycles in a hell called Paradise. Blood for ink, shattered bones for a pen. It turns out that giving everything just to stay alive is, in the end, merely a story told to entertain others. Do you want true freedom? The story has begun. Are you ready? This is my first time writing a novel. I only want to put my dreams on paper. I hope you'll read along. —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 39 Player Logged In 玩家已登入 An infinite-flow story with no male lead, no team-ups, and a System that only sends players into instances and settles their rewards. She likes making friends with ghosts and monsters, and she has no problem working with other players. She navigates one instance after another with ease. She is all alone. 1.7kReads8.0Score39914d adds
- 40 Reborn: From the Start, a Gambler Two Skills Ahead 重生:开局当赌狗领先两个技能 Office worker Tian Zhi died suddenly after a night of drinking, but a System called the Realm of Reincarnation brought him back to life. To live again, he must transmigrate through ten worlds, but unexpectedly, he wins the favor of the Lord of Dreams… —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 41 After I Became an NPC at a Cthulhu Amusement Park (1) 我在克苏鲁游乐园当NPC后,(1) After I Became an NPC at a Cthulhu Amusement Park (1) —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 42 A Multitude of Horror Worlds 多重恐怖世界 [A Little Spooky, Infinite-Flow!] [Multiple Characters, Ensemble Cast] [A Fresh Story!] [Not mindless, but the protagonist does occasionally massacre enemies with style!] [Logical, no System] An evil spirit in the closet, a dismembered girl, a vengeful ghost that comes for you every night. Thrown into one terrifying world after another, each time escaping death by a hair's breadth. You overcome your fear, but fear never goes away. It clings to your mind like a worm in your bones... [There is con 1.8kReads—Score16214d adds
- 43 Infinite Instances Begin at Black Gate Apartments 无限副本从黑门公寓开始 [Infinite Flow + Not a Power Fantasy + Original Scenarios with Mild Horror] After his sister disappeared following a skinning, Yuan Chengxia set out to investigate the clues left by a childhood friend. But he encountered a ghostly maze and was forced to fight for survival in a deadly scenario, gradually rising to become the leader of the White Gate Guild. Along the way, Yuan Chengxia uncovered the countless ties between his sister and the scenarios. Various factions were drawn into the conflict, 74Reads—Score—14d adds
- 44 The Whole Class Is Transported to Monster Island: A Daily Lottery System 全班转移怪物岛:每天一抽奖系统 [Not a bleeding-heart hero, no harem, ruthless, island, System, survival] The students of Class Six, Grade Ten, were transported to an island by a mysterious force. Everyone on the island received a lottery System. Anyone who failed to reach the teleportation point at the island’s center within five years would be erased. There was no food here. Everything had to be obtained through the System’s daily lottery. You might win a whole bucket of fried chicken, or you might get a turd. Or you could 8Reads—Score—14d adds
- 45 Random Partners: The Infinite Illusion Realm Goes Completely Off the Rails 随机搭档:无限幻域画风逐渐跑偏 [Infinite Realms + Strong Female Lead + Stockpiling + Satisfying Read + Ensemble Cast] Phantom Realm... you damn System... 1. Beastfolk World: The Big Bad Behind the Scenes Falls for Me 2. Earthquake Rescue: My "special" connection with the Phantom Realm 3. Inuyasha: The Tyrannical Demoness Ritou's Forced Love 4. Chen Yike is a member of the armed police. She had just received a medal, the "Iron Rose," at an awards ceremony. Then, in the very next second, before she could even enjoy it, she was —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 46 Gate of Worlds: A Camp for Geniuses 界门:天才集中营 Five invitations shatter the tedium of everyday life: silver-blue feathers reflect the mask of a traffic-chasing idol, dark patterns on a gun's grip wind around a big shot's obsession, and whispers conceal a writer's yearning for the abyss. They enter the besieged city of the “Boundary Gate,” believing it to be the end of their desires, only to plunge into a crucible of trials: poisonous miasma strips away their dignity in the rainforest, underwater ruins reveal their greed, and amid the dust o —Reads—Score—14d adds
- 47 Death Classroom: Confess Your Sins 死亡教室:请说出你的罪恶 [Infinite Flow + Supernatural Horror + Survival + No Female Lead] Here’s a quick introduction to me in two sentences: First, I’m not very capable. Second, I only have five golden keys. “Mr. Ye Tong, sorry to interrupt, but five golden keys are exceptionally rare across all the Death Classrooms. In other words, you’re already at the top.” “Oh, really? But I stole these keys from my senior fellow apprentice. Does that still count?” “???” Every Death Classroom is filled with all kinds of strang 1Reads—Score—14d adds
- 48 The Strange Platform 怪谈站台 (Rule-based horror + infinite scenarios + battles of wits) Everyone has a train of their own. The train stops at unknown stations at irregular intervals. The conductor must survive the rules of each horror scenario to claim the rewards and continue onward. Understand the rules, use the rules, create the rules! Struggle to survive in an infinite world of horror scenarios! 1.2kReads—Score11614d adds
- 49 The Supreme Cinema 至高影院 [Pure paranormal]+ [Horror]+ [Infinite Flow]+ [Mind-bending]+ [Slow burn]+ [Not a power fantasy] A rotting baby, “that thing” covered in rats and ants, a distorted and grotesque figure in the mirror, memories that seem strangely familiar... Welcome to the Supreme Cinema. There’s no popcorn or soda here, only fear that seeps into your bones. When the theater lights go out and the screen comes to life, your name appears in the cast list. The escape begins. Here, every film is a tailor-made execut 20Reads8.1Score—14d adds
- 50 Infinite Flow Carry: Speedrunning Stone Village in One Hour 无限流通天代,一小时速通石村号 (Infinite flow + horror movies + a touch of ensemble cast + Chinese and Western crossover) Pulled into an infinite world, Chen Xing thought he would have to struggle on the brink of death through one horror movie after another, fighting for the tiniest chance of survival. But to his surprise, he got a Cheat-and-Combine System. No matter how powerful an opponent's attacks were, the maximum damage Chen Xing could take in a single hit was capped at 10 percent of his current health. From then on, Ch 74Reads—Score—14d adds

















































