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不忍细看的大唐史
I
Recall history, read life, and learn from history to understand gains and losses. Speaking of the history of the Tang Dynasty, it fully reproduces the rise, rise and decline of the most powerful empire in Chinese history. An exciting era, a magnificent history, telling the legend of the Tang Dynasty. I couldn't bear to look closely, and saw too many struggles and killings; I couldn't bear to look closely, and saw too many accidents and helplessness. But we still want to get closer to the Tang Dynasty and trace back to the prosperous and glorious Tang Dynasty. The eloquent narrative slowly immerses into history. This delicateness brings readers a unique Tang Dynasty, which is worth pondering.
Recall history, read life, and learn from history to understand gains and losses. Speaking of the history of the Tang Dynasty, it fully reproduces the rise, rise and decline of the most powerful empire in Chinese history. An exciting era, a magnificent history, telling the legend of the Tang Dynasty. I couldn't bear to look closely, and saw too many struggles and killings; I couldn't bear to look closely, and saw too many accidents and helplessness. But we still want to get closer to the Tang Dynasty and trace back to the prosperous and glorious Tang Dynasty. The eloquent narrative slowly immerses into history. This delicateness brings readers a unique Tang Dynasty, which is worth pondering.

活在汉朝不容易
Hou Hongbin
The author selects the rough and the essential, removes the false and retains the true from the vast sea of historical materials, and creates vivid and full characters: Gaozu is both generous and suspicious, Emperor Wen is frugal and extravagant, Xiao He is both upright and sinister, Zhang Liang is wise and alert, Chen Ping is treacherous and sober, Chao Cuo is both wise and stupid, Wei Qing is generous and vigilant, Huo Guang is both loyal and deceitful... It reveals many little-known events and phenomena, including Liu Bang The real father, Empress Lu who was bitten to death by a dog, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty interceding for his male favorite, the queen who was predicted eighty years ago, the princess worth a hundred thousand troops, the emperor who disappeared in the history books, the fifteen-year-old empress dowager, the male favorite of every emperor in the Western Han Dynasty... Every character has completely opposite and contradictory personality traits, and you cannot simply measure whether he is right or wrong.
The author selects the rough and the essential, removes the false and retains the true from the vast sea of historical materials, and creates vivid and full characters: Gaozu is both generous and suspicious, Emperor Wen is frugal and extravagant, Xiao He is both upright and sinister, Zhang Liang is wise and alert, Chen Ping is treacherous and sober, Chao Cuo is both wise and stupid, Wei Qing is generous and vigilant, Huo Guang is both loyal and deceitful... It reveals many little-known events and phenomena, including Liu Bang The real father, Empress Lu who was bitten to death by a dog, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty interceding for his male favorite, the queen who was predicted eighty years ago, the princess worth a hundred thousand troops, the emperor who disappeared in the history books, the fifteen-year-old empress dowager, the male favorite of every emperor in the Western Han Dynasty... Every character has completely opposite and contradictory personality traits, and you cannot simply measure whether he is right or wrong.

强势生存:中国原生文明的核心力量
Sun Haohui
"Strong Survival" strives to rediscover the vitality of Chinese civilization and find a civilized voice for the country and nation. The author Sun Haohui starts from reflecting on world civilization and points out the many difficulties faced by Chinese civilization in the modern era. By proposing the historical view of Chinese native civilization, he further re-establishes the research method of Chinese native civilization. In the sense of the history of civilization, he compares ancient Chinese native civilization with ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, breaks through the barriers of the traditional Confucian view of history, clearly points out the life style of Chinese native civilization, and emphasizes that "strong survival" is the core strength of Chinese native civilization. The book has 180,000 words, with a clear structure and clear logic. The chapters and sentences reflect the author's profound insights into China's native civilization.
"Strong Survival" strives to rediscover the vitality of Chinese civilization and find a civilized voice for the country and nation. The author Sun Haohui starts from reflecting on world civilization and points out the many difficulties faced by Chinese civilization in the modern era. By proposing the historical view of Chinese native civilization, he further re-establishes the research method of Chinese native civilization. In the sense of the history of civilization, he compares ancient Chinese native civilization with ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, breaks through the barriers of the traditional Confucian view of history, clearly points out the life style of Chinese native civilization, and emphasizes that "strong survival" is the core strength of Chinese native civilization. The book has 180,000 words, with a clear structure and clear logic. The chapters and sentences reflect the author's profound insights into China's native civilization.

大争之世:战国
Sun Haohui
"The Age of Great Controversy: Warring States" presents a Warring States era full of ups and downs and the spirit of conquest. It was the spirit of great struggle in the Warring States era that gave birth to numerous original canons, created giants who rival each other one after another, and gave birth to profound and magnificent waves of reforms... All of this merged into a mighty historical tide, which directly promoted the Qin Empire to achieve the historical leap of unifying Chinese civilization. It is a time of great strife and troublesome times; all flesh and blood must be competitive. Judging from the past and the present, we are still not out of the Warring States Period!
"The Age of Great Controversy: Warring States" presents a Warring States era full of ups and downs and the spirit of conquest. It was the spirit of great struggle in the Warring States era that gave birth to numerous original canons, created giants who rival each other one after another, and gave birth to profound and magnificent waves of reforms... All of this merged into a mighty historical tide, which directly promoted the Qin Empire to achieve the historical leap of unifying Chinese civilization. It is a time of great strife and troublesome times; all flesh and blood must be competitive. Judging from the past and the present, we are still not out of the Warring States Period!

Ming History Lecture Notes
History明史讲义
Monson
"Lecture Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty" was originally a lecture notes given by Mr. Meng Sen when he was teaching at Peking University. It was originally a teaching material distributed internally by Peking University for academic use. It was later compiled and published by many book publishing houses such as Zhonghua Book Company, and has been used as a teaching material in various universities for a long time. The book is divided into two parts: the first part is a general introduction, which is an outline and explanatory text; the second part is divided into seven parts: the founding of the country, Jingnan, seizing the door, discussing rites, the desolation of Wanli, Jiongjian of the chaos and fall of Tianchong and the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the chaos of the Southern Ming Dynasty. It reviews the historical facts of each period of the Ming Dynasty. The author uses the official history "History of the Ming Dynasty" as the basis, and uses private history and unofficial history notes as references to clarify many questions in the "History of the Ming Dynasty". This book is rich in content, clear in outline, and detailed in research. It has extremely high academic depth and has a profound influence in the field of Ming history research. It is one of the representative works of modern Ming history research.
"Lecture Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty" was originally a lecture notes given by Mr. Meng Sen when he was teaching at Peking University. It was originally a teaching material distributed internally by Peking University for academic use. It was later compiled and published by many book publishing houses such as Zhonghua Book Company, and has been used as a teaching material in various universities for a long time. The book is divided into two parts: the first part is a general introduction, which is an outline and explanatory text; the second part is divided into seven parts: the founding of the country, Jingnan, seizing the door, discussing rites, the desolation of Wanli, Jiongjian of the chaos and fall of Tianchong and the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the chaos of the Southern Ming Dynasty. It reviews the historical facts of each period of the Ming Dynasty. The author uses the official history "History of the Ming Dynasty" as the basis, and uses private history and unofficial history notes as references to clarify many questions in the "History of the Ming Dynasty". This book is rich in content, clear in outline, and detailed in research. It has extremely high academic depth and has a profound influence in the field of Ming history research. It is one of the representative works of modern Ming history research.

Qing History Lecture Notes
History清史讲义
Monson
This book was originally a lecture note given by Mr. Meng Sen when he was teaching at Peking University. It was originally a teaching material distributed internally to students at Peking University. It was later compiled and published by many publishing houses such as Zhonghua Book Company and has been used as a teaching material in various universities for a long time. The book is divided into two parts: the first part is a general introduction, which seems to be very short and talks in general terms, but it is the general guide of the whole article; the second part is divided into five parts: the founding of the country, consolidating the national foundation, prosperity, Jiandao Shouwen, and turning the crisis into peace. It provides a comprehensive review of the politics, economy, and culture of the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years. The author uses the "Records of the Qing Dynasty" and "Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty" as the basis, as well as the Qing court archives and the "Records of the Korean Dynasty" and other rarely used historical materials to conduct research, reveal the original appearance of the Eight Banners system, and analyze many core issues in each period of the Qing Dynasty. The book is rich in content, clear in outline, and detailed in research. It has extremely high academic depth and has a profound influence in the field of Qing history research. It is one of the representative works of modern Qing history research.
This book was originally a lecture note given by Mr. Meng Sen when he was teaching at Peking University. It was originally a teaching material distributed internally to students at Peking University. It was later compiled and published by many publishing houses such as Zhonghua Book Company and has been used as a teaching material in various universities for a long time. The book is divided into two parts: the first part is a general introduction, which seems to be very short and talks in general terms, but it is the general guide of the whole article; the second part is divided into five parts: the founding of the country, consolidating the national foundation, prosperity, Jiandao Shouwen, and turning the crisis into peace. It provides a comprehensive review of the politics, economy, and culture of the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years. The author uses the "Records of the Qing Dynasty" and "Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty" as the basis, as well as the Qing court archives and the "Records of the Korean Dynasty" and other rarely used historical materials to conduct research, reveal the original appearance of the Eight Banners system, and analyze many core issues in each period of the Qing Dynasty. The book is rich in content, clear in outline, and detailed in research. It has extremely high academic depth and has a profound influence in the field of Qing history research. It is one of the representative works of modern Qing history research.

Modern History of China
History中国近代史
Lu Simian
This book is a selected collection of Mr. Chengzhi's writings on modern Chinese history, including six parts: Lecture Notes on Modern Chinese History, Prehistory of Modern China, Overview of Chinese History in the Past Hundred Years, Supplement to the History of China in the Past Hundred Years, Supplement to the Cultural History of Modern China, and the Russo-Japanese War. Among them, only "The Russo-Japanese War" was published in a single volume by the Commercial Press in 1928. Although the six parts of the book were written in different periods, with overlaps, continuations, and ruptures, each part is an indispensable part of the overall history of modern China. What is particularly worth mentioning is that Mr. Seiyuki's purpose in writing these modern history works was to speak out and arouse everyone's spirit to further resist aggression. Mr. Wang's optimism and confidence in the destiny of the Chinese nation overflows from every line in the book, and his pure heart is particularly touching.
This book is a selected collection of Mr. Chengzhi's writings on modern Chinese history, including six parts: Lecture Notes on Modern Chinese History, Prehistory of Modern China, Overview of Chinese History in the Past Hundred Years, Supplement to the History of China in the Past Hundred Years, Supplement to the Cultural History of Modern China, and the Russo-Japanese War. Among them, only "The Russo-Japanese War" was published in a single volume by the Commercial Press in 1928. Although the six parts of the book were written in different periods, with overlaps, continuations, and ruptures, each part is an indispensable part of the overall history of modern China. What is particularly worth mentioning is that Mr. Seiyuki's purpose in writing these modern history works was to speak out and arouse everyone's spirit to further resist aggression. Mr. Wang's optimism and confidence in the destiny of the Chinese nation overflows from every line in the book, and his pure heart is particularly touching.

北洋觉梦录·袁世凯卷(全集)
The Beginning Of Zen
This book follows such a thinking path, returning to the historical scene, reorganizing the historical context, rethinking historical events, recreating historical events, and showing people a panoramic picture of the warlords' melee. However, the author's purpose in sorting out the warlords' melee and "throwing bricks" is not just to show the world a flesh-and-blood Yuan Shikai or Duan Qirui, but also to "attract jade". He wants people to see the consequences of blindly introducing Western systems and whether Western systems are suitable for China's national conditions, so as to arouse readers' scientific analysis and rational thinking about historical events.
This book follows such a thinking path, returning to the historical scene, reorganizing the historical context, rethinking historical events, recreating historical events, and showing people a panoramic picture of the warlords' melee. However, the author's purpose in sorting out the warlords' melee and "throwing bricks" is not just to show the world a flesh-and-blood Yuan Shikai or Duan Qirui, but also to "attract jade". He wants people to see the consequences of blindly introducing Western systems and whether Western systems are suitable for China's national conditions, so as to arouse readers' scientific analysis and rational thinking about historical events.

满地江湖吾尚在:章太炎与近代中国(1895~1916)
Sun Depeng
Zhang Taiyan deserves a great biography and those sufferings. These sufferings have become more pure in his writings and have never been lost: from "Book of Dissatisfaction" and "Explanation of the Republic of China" to "The Theory of Evolution", "Five No Matters" and "The Theory of Four Confusions", and then integrated into "The Theory of Equality of Things", Lu Xun's common people and peasant pride, and in "The Theory of Breaking Evil Voices", "The True Story of Ah Q" and "The Lonely", they joined forces to defeat time. As his name suggests, Zhang Taiyan has a pair of fiery eyes, with a knight-errant temperament. How do these fiery eyes observe China's legal reforms? Zhang Taiyan is an enigmatic revolutionary with good knowledge and a foundation in Buddhism. He writes about Buddhist compassion in Taoist style. What kind of style is this? Zhang Taiyan is infatuated with the old culture, like a rich man in trouble who sees others enjoying themselves in his old house through the window lattice, always with a deep sense of dignity. How do you view this sense of dignity that is common among Chinese intellectuals?
Zhang Taiyan deserves a great biography and those sufferings. These sufferings have become more pure in his writings and have never been lost: from "Book of Dissatisfaction" and "Explanation of the Republic of China" to "The Theory of Evolution", "Five No Matters" and "The Theory of Four Confusions", and then integrated into "The Theory of Equality of Things", Lu Xun's common people and peasant pride, and in "The Theory of Breaking Evil Voices", "The True Story of Ah Q" and "The Lonely", they joined forces to defeat time. As his name suggests, Zhang Taiyan has a pair of fiery eyes, with a knight-errant temperament. How do these fiery eyes observe China's legal reforms? Zhang Taiyan is an enigmatic revolutionary with good knowledge and a foundation in Buddhism. He writes about Buddhist compassion in Taoist style. What kind of style is this? Zhang Taiyan is infatuated with the old culture, like a rich man in trouble who sees others enjoying themselves in his old house through the window lattice, always with a deep sense of dignity. How do you view this sense of dignity that is common among Chinese intellectuals?

蒋氏秘档与蒋介石真相
Yang Tianshi
Chiang Kai-shek is an important figure in China's modern history and a complex figure. His life was full of merits and demerits. Mr. Yang Tianshi's book "Chiang's Secret Archives and the Truth about Chiang Kai-shek" is an important result of research on Chiang Kai-shek. This book uses the archives collected in the National Second Historical Archives, Taiwan's Kuomintang Party History Association Archives, Daxi Archives, Harvard University, Library of Congress and other places in the United States, and combines specific historical events to conduct an in-depth discussion of Chiang Kai-shek by topic - such as Chiang Kai-shek's assassination of Tao Chengzhang, Chiang Kai-shek's exchange affairs in Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek in the Zhongshan ship incident, the conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Hanmin, the conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang leftists during the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek's strategy against Japan, etc.
Chiang Kai-shek is an important figure in China's modern history and a complex figure. His life was full of merits and demerits. Mr. Yang Tianshi's book "Chiang's Secret Archives and the Truth about Chiang Kai-shek" is an important result of research on Chiang Kai-shek. This book uses the archives collected in the National Second Historical Archives, Taiwan's Kuomintang Party History Association Archives, Daxi Archives, Harvard University, Library of Congress and other places in the United States, and combines specific historical events to conduct an in-depth discussion of Chiang Kai-shek by topic - such as Chiang Kai-shek's assassination of Tao Chengzhang, Chiang Kai-shek's exchange affairs in Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek in the Zhongshan ship incident, the conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Hanmin, the conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang leftists during the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek's strategy against Japan, etc.

改变时局的历史事件(上)
Lin Zhiman Editor-in-chief Xiao Feng
Chen Sheng, who was born as a servant farmer, and Wu Guang, who was born as a poor peasant, formed a peasant uprising army and put forward the slogan "Fight the unjust and punish the Qin Dynasty". The first peasant uprising in Chinese history broke out. In the following thousands of years of history, there will be countless historical events that changed the current situation. This book will tell you about them all.
Chen Sheng, who was born as a servant farmer, and Wu Guang, who was born as a poor peasant, formed a peasant uprising army and put forward the slogan "Fight the unjust and punish the Qin Dynasty". The first peasant uprising in Chinese history broke out. In the following thousands of years of history, there will be countless historical events that changed the current situation. This book will tell you about them all.

改变时局的历史事件(下)
Lin Zhiman Editor-in-chief Xiao Feng
Chen Sheng, who was born as a servant farmer, and Wu Guang, who was born as a poor peasant, formed a peasant uprising army and put forward the slogan "Fight the unjust and punish the Qin Dynasty". The first peasant uprising in Chinese history broke out. In the following thousands of years of history, there will be countless historical events that changed the current situation. This book will tell you about them all.
Chen Sheng, who was born as a servant farmer, and Wu Guang, who was born as a poor peasant, formed a peasant uprising army and put forward the slogan "Fight the unjust and punish the Qin Dynasty". The first peasant uprising in Chinese history broke out. In the following thousands of years of history, there will be countless historical events that changed the current situation. This book will tell you about them all.

Historical Records
History史记
(western Han Dynasty) Sima Qian
"Historical Records" is China's first biographical general history. The book is divided into ten tables, eight books, twelve annals, thirty aristocratic families, and seventy biographies, recording a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the Yuanshouyuan period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It not only records the deeds and important historical events of important historical figures from all walks of life, but also involves important discussions on the ritual and music system, astronomy and military laws, social economy, river geography and other aspects. Together with the later "Hanshu", "Houhanshu" and "Three Kingdoms", it is called the "First Four Histories". This edition is a hardcover collection. It selects the wonderful parts of the original text of "Historical Records", provides precise translations and annotations, and phoneticizes rare words for barrier-free reading.
"Historical Records" is China's first biographical general history. The book is divided into ten tables, eight books, twelve annals, thirty aristocratic families, and seventy biographies, recording a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the Yuanshouyuan period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It not only records the deeds and important historical events of important historical figures from all walks of life, but also involves important discussions on the ritual and music system, astronomy and military laws, social economy, river geography and other aspects. Together with the later "Hanshu", "Houhanshu" and "Three Kingdoms", it is called the "First Four Histories". This edition is a hardcover collection. It selects the wonderful parts of the original text of "Historical Records", provides precise translations and annotations, and phoneticizes rare words for barrier-free reading.

那一刻谁影响了历史
Ge Jianxiong
This book is compiled from the lecture recordings of Professor Ge Jianxiong, a famous historical geographer in my country. The content is from the Spring and Autumn Period to the late Qing Dynasty and selects the most representative figures or events that had an important impact on history. It is divided into Hufu riding and shooting, Luntai crime 15 chapters, including the dispute over temple music, Wang Mang's restructuring, who owns the artifact, the concession of the Han and Wei dynasties, the sinicization of Xianbei, the burning of books in Jiangling, the Xuanwumen Incident, Feng Daochangle, the kings who perished, the book of heaven enshrined Zen, the end of Daojun, the tragedy of Hai Rui, Qianlong's "corruption eradication", etc.
This book is compiled from the lecture recordings of Professor Ge Jianxiong, a famous historical geographer in my country. The content is from the Spring and Autumn Period to the late Qing Dynasty and selects the most representative figures or events that had an important impact on history. It is divided into Hufu riding and shooting, Luntai crime 15 chapters, including the dispute over temple music, Wang Mang's restructuring, who owns the artifact, the concession of the Han and Wei dynasties, the sinicization of Xianbei, the burning of books in Jiangling, the Xuanwumen Incident, Feng Daochangle, the kings who perished, the book of heaven enshrined Zen, the end of Daojun, the tragedy of Hai Rui, Qianlong's "corruption eradication", etc.

《资治通鉴》简编
Written By Ling Wenchao
Why did "Zizhi Tongjian" written by Sima Guang, a "conservative" who opposed the reform, become an immortal historical masterpiece and have been praised by rulers, scholar-officials and the people for thousands of years? This book attempts to answer this question by introducing the writing process of "Zizhi Tongjian", the compilation group, the sources of historical materials, the compilation method, and the important "Tongjian Studies" works. This book also compiles the "Treatise" on Tongjian and the historical events involved, so that readers can comprehensively understand "Zi Zhi Tongjian" and the historical governance in Sima Guang's eyes in a short period of time, and learn from it experiences and lessons.
Why did "Zizhi Tongjian" written by Sima Guang, a "conservative" who opposed the reform, become an immortal historical masterpiece and have been praised by rulers, scholar-officials and the people for thousands of years? This book attempts to answer this question by introducing the writing process of "Zizhi Tongjian", the compilation group, the sources of historical materials, the compilation method, and the important "Tongjian Studies" works. This book also compiles the "Treatise" on Tongjian and the historical events involved, so that readers can comprehensively understand "Zi Zhi Tongjian" and the historical governance in Sima Guang's eyes in a short period of time, and learn from it experiences and lessons.

中国通史简编
Compiled By Gao Qiang
The historical facts described in the book start from the Paleolithic Age and end with the abdication of the Qing emperor. It is recorded in the order of dynasties, recording the history from the birth of Chinese civilization to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States; the history of Qin Shihuang's unification of the six kingdoms to the peasant uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the separation of Wei, Shu and Wu to the end of the confrontation between the Southern and Northern Dynasties; and the preparation for the resumption of unification by the Sui Dynasty. The history of more than three hundred years from the prosperity of the First Dynasty to the fall of the Later Zhou Dynasty; narrates the history of several dynasties from the unification of the country in the Northern Song Dynasty to the decline of the Yuan Empire; narrates the history from the founding of the Ming Dynasty to the decline of the country's power in the Manchu, Qing, Kangxi and Qian dynasties; and narrates the history from before and after the Opium War to the signing of the Xinchou Treaty, when China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The historical facts described in the book start from the Paleolithic Age and end with the abdication of the Qing emperor. It is recorded in the order of dynasties, recording the history from the birth of Chinese civilization to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States; the history of Qin Shihuang's unification of the six kingdoms to the peasant uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the separation of Wei, Shu and Wu to the end of the confrontation between the Southern and Northern Dynasties; and the preparation for the resumption of unification by the Sui Dynasty. The history of more than three hundred years from the prosperity of the First Dynasty to the fall of the Later Zhou Dynasty; narrates the history of several dynasties from the unification of the country in the Northern Song Dynasty to the decline of the Yuan Empire; narrates the history from the founding of the Ming Dynasty to the decline of the country's power in the Manchu, Qing, Kangxi and Qian dynasties; and narrates the history from before and after the Opium War to the signing of the Xinchou Treaty, when China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Emperor Wu Zetian's Notes
History武则天帝王笔记
Zong Chenghao
History is real and cruel. Wu Zetian was also struggling! When opportunities and her own efforts made her sit firmly on the throne, what should she do in order to stabilize her position? This book provides a detailed answer. Wu Zetian, who held power for half a century, was the most accomplished and greatest woman in history and the only female emperor in history. We have too many reasons to get to know this woman, to read that period of history, and to see how she transformed from a talented person to a generation of queen... This book takes official history as its sutra, major political events and personal destiny as its latitude, "explains" history as its call, and focuses on the analysis of mysterious cases, and restores the true face and moving details of history in a panoramic manner!
History is real and cruel. Wu Zetian was also struggling! When opportunities and her own efforts made her sit firmly on the throne, what should she do in order to stabilize her position? This book provides a detailed answer. Wu Zetian, who held power for half a century, was the most accomplished and greatest woman in history and the only female emperor in history. We have too many reasons to get to know this woman, to read that period of history, and to see how she transformed from a talented person to a generation of queen... This book takes official history as its sutra, major political events and personal destiny as its latitude, "explains" history as its call, and focuses on the analysis of mysterious cases, and restores the true face and moving details of history in a panoramic manner!

惠此中国:作为一个神性概念的中国
Zhao Tingyang
As far as today's reality is concerned, China is a country, a civilization and a history at the same time. However, China as a country, China as a civilization, and China as a history do not happen at the same time, but are gradually formed. China exists in such a huge space and time, involving all issues in all aspects, so the philosopher Zhao Tingyang tried to construct an interdisciplinary "comprehensive text" research method to understand China. In the book "Benefiting China", the author proposed the "vortex model", explaining China's growth method as a vortex with strong centripetal force. The centripetal movement of this vortex continues to bring together various cultures around the Central Plains into one, and the vortex itself becomes larger and stronger as a result, forming a huge space-time.
As far as today's reality is concerned, China is a country, a civilization and a history at the same time. However, China as a country, China as a civilization, and China as a history do not happen at the same time, but are gradually formed. China exists in such a huge space and time, involving all issues in all aspects, so the philosopher Zhao Tingyang tried to construct an interdisciplinary "comprehensive text" research method to understand China. In the book "Benefiting China", the author proposed the "vortex model", explaining China's growth method as a vortex with strong centripetal force. The centripetal movement of this vortex continues to bring together various cultures around the Central Plains into one, and the vortex itself becomes larger and stronger as a result, forming a huge space-time.

南北朝
Cai Dongfan
The "Cai Dongfan Chinese History" series is the vernacular version of Cai Dongfan's historical novels. The book contains more than a thousand chapters, covering several spring and autumn periods, starting from Qin Shihuang to 1920. It records a total of 2166 years of history, with a total of 11 parts, 1040 chapters, and about 6.03 Million words. Its content spans a long time, has a large number of characters, and is huge in length, making it the best of all historical novels. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".
The "Cai Dongfan Chinese History" series is the vernacular version of Cai Dongfan's historical novels. The book contains more than a thousand chapters, covering several spring and autumn periods, starting from Qin Shihuang to 1920. It records a total of 2166 years of history, with a total of 11 parts, 1040 chapters, and about 6.03 Million words. Its content spans a long time, has a large number of characters, and is huge in length, making it the best of all historical novels. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".

Later Han Dynasty
History后汉
Cai Dongfan
The "History of China by Cai Dongfan" series is the vernacular version of Cai Dongfan's historical romances. The book contains more than a thousand chapters, covering several spring and autumn periods, starting from Qin Shihuang to 1920. It records a total of 2166 years of history, with a total of 11 parts, 1040 chapters, and about 6.01 Million words. Its content spans a long time, has a large number of characters, and is huge in length, making it the best of all historical novels. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".
The "History of China by Cai Dongfan" series is the vernacular version of Cai Dongfan's historical romances. The book contains more than a thousand chapters, covering several spring and autumn periods, starting from Qin Shihuang to 1920. It records a total of 2166 years of history, with a total of 11 parts, 1040 chapters, and about 6.01 Million words. Its content spans a long time, has a large number of characters, and is huge in length, making it the best of all historical novels. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".

Five Generations
History五代
Cai Dongfan
The "History of China by Cai Dongfan" series is the vernacular version of Cai Dongfan's historical romances. The book contains more than a thousand chapters, covering several spring and autumn periods, starting from Qin Shihuang to 1920. It records a total of 2166 years of history, with a total of 11 parts, 1040 chapters, and about 6.05 Million words. Its content spans a long time, has a large number of characters, and is huge in length, making it the best of all historical novels. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".
The "History of China by Cai Dongfan" series is the vernacular version of Cai Dongfan's historical romances. The book contains more than a thousand chapters, covering several spring and autumn periods, starting from Qin Shihuang to 1920. It records a total of 2166 years of history, with a total of 11 parts, 1040 chapters, and about 6.05 Million words. Its content spans a long time, has a large number of characters, and is huge in length, making it the best of all historical novels. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".

历史就是这么不堪(中外宫廷奇闻录)
Wang Jiannan
History is so unbearable that it was heavily recommended by Xinhua Bibliographic News on May 5, 2014. It selects those extraordinary, shocking, and bizarre cases in Chinese and foreign court cases, restores the course of the case, and strives to reveal the truth of the case based on the limited historical data available. Due to limited reference materials, in order to prevent subjective assumptions, this book will present other opinions one by one after the case. Introduce the lives of the main characters involved in the case (emperor, concubines, important ministers), and briefly introduce the background of the time when the incident occurred. Depending on the circumstances, pictures and links can be attached to the text or after the text.
History is so unbearable that it was heavily recommended by Xinhua Bibliographic News on May 5, 2014. It selects those extraordinary, shocking, and bizarre cases in Chinese and foreign court cases, restores the course of the case, and strives to reveal the truth of the case based on the limited historical data available. Due to limited reference materials, in order to prevent subjective assumptions, this book will present other opinions one by one after the case. Introduce the lives of the main characters involved in the case (emperor, concubines, important ministers), and briefly introduce the background of the time when the incident occurred. Depending on the circumstances, pictures and links can be attached to the text or after the text.

戏诸侯:把历史活成段子的春秋狂人们
Yan Da
During the Spring and Autumn Period, both heroes and villains had special skills in turning history into jokes. Just to win a smile from his beloved concubine, King You of Zhou lit a fire at the beacon tower to trick the princes into coming to rescue him? However, if you don't seek death, you won't die. The main palace Shenhou, who was driven away by King You, moved reinforcements from her parents' home to deal with the scumbag and the mistress. This time the wolf is really here, no one will believe it if he calls again... Thus, the chaotic times of the Spring and Autumn Period in which the nations competed for hegemony began. The unlucky Duke Zhuang of Zheng suffered a "difficult childbirth", the founder of the brothel Guan Zhong, Princess Wenjiang who fell in love with her brother, the bereaved dog Chong'er, the "King of Chu Costume" who pretended to be his grandson for nine years to dominate the world... All the weird people and weird things in the Spring and Autumn Period, these top figures decided history!
During the Spring and Autumn Period, both heroes and villains had special skills in turning history into jokes. Just to win a smile from his beloved concubine, King You of Zhou lit a fire at the beacon tower to trick the princes into coming to rescue him? However, if you don't seek death, you won't die. The main palace Shenhou, who was driven away by King You, moved reinforcements from her parents' home to deal with the scumbag and the mistress. This time the wolf is really here, no one will believe it if he calls again... Thus, the chaotic times of the Spring and Autumn Period in which the nations competed for hegemony began. The unlucky Duke Zhuang of Zheng suffered a "difficult childbirth", the founder of the brothel Guan Zhong, Princess Wenjiang who fell in love with her brother, the bereaved dog Chong'er, the "King of Chu Costume" who pretended to be his grandson for nine years to dominate the world... All the weird people and weird things in the Spring and Autumn Period, these top figures decided history!

变革的节奏(东方历史评论 04)
J
"Oriental History Review (Volume 4)" focuses on the Chinese revolution in the 20th century. It includes interviews with famous domestic historians Yang Kuisong, Wang Qisheng, young scholars Zhou Lian, Tang Xiaobing, and famous overseas sinologist Pei Yili to explore the impact of the long revolutionary century on China. The image column includes the contemporary Iranian photography artist Shirin Naisha's autobiography and interviews about her own experience and creation, and selects 8 of her wonderful portrait photos. The essay column includes several articles about the academic history and ideological changes of the famous contemporary French scholar Pierre Manan, the modern history of Cambodia, the history and future direction of Taiwanese youth pop music, etc. The book review column focuses on the famous sociologist Elias's masterpiece "The Process of Civilization" and the recently published biography of Bolivar.
"Oriental History Review (Volume 4)" focuses on the Chinese revolution in the 20th century. It includes interviews with famous domestic historians Yang Kuisong, Wang Qisheng, young scholars Zhou Lian, Tang Xiaobing, and famous overseas sinologist Pei Yili to explore the impact of the long revolutionary century on China. The image column includes the contemporary Iranian photography artist Shirin Naisha's autobiography and interviews about her own experience and creation, and selects 8 of her wonderful portrait photos. The essay column includes several articles about the academic history and ideological changes of the famous contemporary French scholar Pierre Manan, the modern history of Cambodia, the history and future direction of Taiwanese youth pop music, etc. The book review column focuses on the famous sociologist Elias's masterpiece "The Process of Civilization" and the recently published biography of Bolivar.

历史新声:中国杰出青年历史学人(东方历史评论 03)
Editor-in-chief Xu Zhiyuan
The third volume of "Oriental History Review" selected fifteen outstanding young Chinese historians, hoping to find the "ambition" of this era from their interviews and masterpieces. If the challenge faced by historians during the Republic of China era was to get rid of the status of historiography as a tributary to Confucian classics and become a modern history, then our challenge today is to get rid of the narrative of class and revolutionary historical views and create a newer history that also restores the history of the past.
The third volume of "Oriental History Review" selected fifteen outstanding young Chinese historians, hoping to find the "ambition" of this era from their interviews and masterpieces. If the challenge faced by historians during the Republic of China era was to get rid of the status of historiography as a tributary to Confucian classics and become a modern history, then our challenge today is to get rid of the narrative of class and revolutionary historical views and create a newer history that also restores the history of the past.

共和为什么失败:重返1913(东方历史评论 01)
Editor-in-chief Xu Zhiyuan
This issue of "Oriental History Review" selects the assassination of Song Jiaoren in the early years of the Republic of China as its special topic, sorting out the details of the incident and the participation and observation comments of the main figures on the case at the time from multiple angles, recreating the complicated political struggles in the early Republic of China, and asking in-depth questions: Why did the handling of the Song case ultimately affect the direction of history, and ultimately lead to the failure of the republican attempt in the early Republic of China? The Song Dynasty case is undoubtedly the best entry point to search for the password of the failure of the century-old Republic and understand the operating mechanism and context of history at a major turning point. The "Image" column of this issue is "Group Portraits 20 Years After the Disintegration of the Soviet Union." On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the famous photographer Su Li interviewed 8 typical people from all walks of life to gain a glimpse of the impact and reshaping of this major historical event on individuals from their faces and thoughts.
This issue of "Oriental History Review" selects the assassination of Song Jiaoren in the early years of the Republic of China as its special topic, sorting out the details of the incident and the participation and observation comments of the main figures on the case at the time from multiple angles, recreating the complicated political struggles in the early Republic of China, and asking in-depth questions: Why did the handling of the Song case ultimately affect the direction of history, and ultimately lead to the failure of the republican attempt in the early Republic of China? The Song Dynasty case is undoubtedly the best entry point to search for the password of the failure of the century-old Republic and understand the operating mechanism and context of history at a major turning point. The "Image" column of this issue is "Group Portraits 20 Years After the Disintegration of the Soviet Union." On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the famous photographer Su Li interviewed 8 typical people from all walks of life to gain a glimpse of the impact and reshaping of this major historical event on individuals from their faces and thoughts.

War Sorrows: Oral Records of the Anti-japanese War Soldiers of the National Revolutionary Army
History战殇:国民革命军抗战将士口述实录
Zhou Yu
This book is based on the oral memories of a large number of witnesses of the Anti-Japanese War, and is combined with on-the-spot visits to the war, so that readers can systematically understand the historical background and war process they experienced while reading the real experiences of the Anti-Japanese War veterans, and strive to restore the most authentic Anti-Japanese War. The author uses delicate writing techniques and is based on recording real history. He also records in detail the heinous crimes committed by the Japanese invaders against the Chinese people, the Chinese battlefield and the joint strategic counterattack against Japan by the Allied forces, and other relevant historical details of the Anti-Japanese War. The book is based on rich oral history and strives to present the unknown side of the Anti-Japanese battlefield to readers. While inspiring the spirit, it can also touch people's hearts and remember this history forever.
This book is based on the oral memories of a large number of witnesses of the Anti-Japanese War, and is combined with on-the-spot visits to the war, so that readers can systematically understand the historical background and war process they experienced while reading the real experiences of the Anti-Japanese War veterans, and strive to restore the most authentic Anti-Japanese War. The author uses delicate writing techniques and is based on recording real history. He also records in detail the heinous crimes committed by the Japanese invaders against the Chinese people, the Chinese battlefield and the joint strategic counterattack against Japan by the Allied forces, and other relevant historical details of the Anti-Japanese War. The book is based on rich oral history and strives to present the unknown side of the Anti-Japanese battlefield to readers. While inspiring the spirit, it can also touch people's hearts and remember this history forever.

中华帝国晚期的叛乱及其敌人:1796—1864年的军事化与社会结构(修订版)
(us) Kong Feili
This book is the masterpiece of Professor Kong Feili of Harvard University in the United States. It uses a large number of local chronicles and other Chinese materials to research using social science methods. It focuses on the regiment training, local armed forces and the resulting changes in social structure during the late Qing Dynasty in China; it explores the beginning of modern China from the changes in social structure caused by events within China such as the White Lotus Uprising and the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion. This book has been revised repeatedly by Mr. Kong Feili since its publication, and the Chinese translation published this time is his latest revised version.
This book is the masterpiece of Professor Kong Feili of Harvard University in the United States. It uses a large number of local chronicles and other Chinese materials to research using social science methods. It focuses on the regiment training, local armed forces and the resulting changes in social structure during the late Qing Dynasty in China; it explores the beginning of modern China from the changes in social structure caused by events within China such as the White Lotus Uprising and the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion. This book has been revised repeatedly by Mr. Kong Feili since its publication, and the Chinese translation published this time is his latest revised version.

易中天中华史:祖先
Yi Zhongtian
To see yourself clearly, you must first trace your roots. Myths and legends are the childhood memories of a nation, and they all contain the secrets and dreams of a certain culture. The history of God is the history of man, the spiritual history of man's self-understanding. As long as the mystery is removed, we can open the maze and vaguely see something real. This book will explore with you the origin of Chinese civilization and discover the true colors of our ancestors - Nuwa, Eve, Fuxi, Yanhuang, Yao and Shun. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the writing method of traditional historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces, "Yi Zhongtian History of China" with a total of thirty-six volumes: the first "Roots of China", the second "The First Empire", the third "Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan", the fourth "Ming and Qing", and the fifth "Modern Times". The first fifteen volumes have been published.
To see yourself clearly, you must first trace your roots. Myths and legends are the childhood memories of a nation, and they all contain the secrets and dreams of a certain culture. The history of God is the history of man, the spiritual history of man's self-understanding. As long as the mystery is removed, we can open the maze and vaguely see something real. This book will explore with you the origin of Chinese civilization and discover the true colors of our ancestors - Nuwa, Eve, Fuxi, Yanhuang, Yao and Shun. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the writing method of traditional historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces, "Yi Zhongtian History of China" with a total of thirty-six volumes: the first "Roots of China", the second "The First Empire", the third "Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan", the fourth "Ming and Qing", and the fifth "Modern Times". The first fifteen volumes have been published.

易中天中华史:国家
Yi Zhongtian
Why is the symbol of civilization the country? Why do countries around the world have such diverse systems? From tribe to country is a fork in the road of history. The nations of the world began to part ways and move forward in the right direction. The Roman Republic, the Greek city-state democracy, and the Western Zhou Dynasty were ordered by heaven. This book will take you back to the historical scene to explore the origins and secrets of the country. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the writing method of traditional historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces, "Yi Zhongtian History of China" with a total of thirty-six volumes: the first "Roots of China", the second "The First Empire", the third "Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan", the fourth "Ming and Qing", and the fifth "Modern Times". The first fifteen volumes have been published.
Why is the symbol of civilization the country? Why do countries around the world have such diverse systems? From tribe to country is a fork in the road of history. The nations of the world began to part ways and move forward in the right direction. The Roman Republic, the Greek city-state democracy, and the Western Zhou Dynasty were ordered by heaven. This book will take you back to the historical scene to explore the origins and secrets of the country. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the writing method of traditional historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces, "Yi Zhongtian History of China" with a total of thirty-six volumes: the first "Roots of China", the second "The First Empire", the third "Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan", the fourth "Ming and Qing", and the fifth "Modern Times". The first fifteen volumes have been published.

易中天中华史:奠基者
Yi Zhongtian
The mountains and rivers made of copper in the Yin and Shang Dynasties were vulnerable to a single blow, and the towering towers collapsed at the drop of a hat. The victory of the Zhou people came too quickly. However, can the new political power be maintained? The calm Zhou people stole the sky and changed the sun, becoming "sons of heaven", enfeoffing various princes, and successfully "dominated the world". The Duke of Zhou maintained order with etiquette, governed the country with virtue, and stabilized the world with the four major systems. From then on, the Zhou Dynasty ushered in a prosperous era of etiquette and music for five hundred years. But why was the Zhou people's world in chaos? How to enter the adolescence of the Chinese nation? Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the writing method of traditional historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces, "Yi Zhongtian History of China" with a total of thirty-six volumes: the first "Roots of China", the second "The First Empire", the third "Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan", the fourth "Ming and Qing", and the fifth "Modern Times". The first fifteen volumes have been published.
The mountains and rivers made of copper in the Yin and Shang Dynasties were vulnerable to a single blow, and the towering towers collapsed at the drop of a hat. The victory of the Zhou people came too quickly. However, can the new political power be maintained? The calm Zhou people stole the sky and changed the sun, becoming "sons of heaven", enfeoffing various princes, and successfully "dominated the world". The Duke of Zhou maintained order with etiquette, governed the country with virtue, and stabilized the world with the four major systems. From then on, the Zhou Dynasty ushered in a prosperous era of etiquette and music for five hundred years. But why was the Zhou people's world in chaos? How to enter the adolescence of the Chinese nation? Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the writing method of traditional historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces, "Yi Zhongtian History of China" with a total of thirty-six volumes: the first "Roots of China", the second "The First Empire", the third "Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan", the fourth "Ming and Qing", and the fifth "Modern Times". The first fifteen volumes have been published.

Yi Zhongtian's History of China: from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period
History易中天中华史:从春秋到战国
Yi Zhongtian
Guan Zhong implemented the integration of military and political affairs and upgraded Qi's combat effectiveness through heavy equipment. Duke Huan of Qi became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period; Shang Yang carried out reforms and executed more than 700 prisoners a day, which made Qin stand out from the fierce competition; Su Qin, the biggest gambler in the Warring States Period, teamed up with Zhang Yi to control the fate of seven countries... During these five hundred years, sages debated the truth and monarchs competed for hegemony. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, it was a romantic era in Chinese history. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
Guan Zhong implemented the integration of military and political affairs and upgraded Qi's combat effectiveness through heavy equipment. Duke Huan of Qi became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period; Shang Yang carried out reforms and executed more than 700 prisoners a day, which made Qin stand out from the fierce competition; Su Qin, the biggest gambler in the Warring States Period, teamed up with Zhang Yi to control the fate of seven countries... During these five hundred years, sages debated the truth and monarchs competed for hegemony. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, it was a romantic era in Chinese history. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:青春志
Yi Zhongtian
This book will help you understand the adolescence of our nation - the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Go and see those assassins who committed suicide, the beauties who pursued true love, the warriors who never looked back, the loyal ministers, the envoys who turned the tide, and the humane ghosts and gods. The assassins chose to kill themselves for the sake of the saying: A man dies for his confidant, and a woman dies for her favor. Among them was Nie Zheng, an assassin who was even more tragic than Jing Ke. He came out because he was grateful for Yan Zhongzi's favor and appreciation. After the deed was accomplished, he brutally cut off his face, gouged out his own eyes, and finally even disemboweled and removed his intestines, just to cut off clues, hide his identity, and not harm his employer and relatives. As an "assassin", his "work" was really good.
This book will help you understand the adolescence of our nation - the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Go and see those assassins who committed suicide, the beauties who pursued true love, the warriors who never looked back, the loyal ministers, the envoys who turned the tide, and the humane ghosts and gods. The assassins chose to kill themselves for the sake of the saying: A man dies for his confidant, and a woman dies for her favor. Among them was Nie Zheng, an assassin who was even more tragic than Jing Ke. He came out because he was grateful for Yan Zhongzi's favor and appreciation. After the deed was accomplished, he brutally cut off his face, gouged out his own eyes, and finally even disemboweled and removed his intestines, just to cut off clues, hide his identity, and not harm his employer and relatives. As an "assassin", his "work" was really good.

易中天中华史:南朝,北朝
Yi Zhongtian
Liu Yuan was clearly the emperor of the Huns, but he designated the country as Han, regarded Liu Bang and Liu Bei as his ancestors, and chose to "list on the backdoor." Shi Le was just a slave who was sold, but he was crowned king and emperor and successfully achieved a "counterattack". Fu Jian unified the north and was full of ambitions. In the battle of Feishui, the wind and cranes roared, and the grass and trees were all soldiers. The primitive and barbaric Xianbei Tuoba tribe, with shaved heads and braids, quietly emerged in the north, and the myth that "Hu did not have a century-old national destiny" was broken. Tuoba changed his surname to Yuan, Dugu changed his surname to Liu, and Bu Liugu changed his surname to Lu... He didn't speak Xianbei but spoke Chinese, and he didn't wear Xianbei clothes but Hanfu. What made Emperor Xiaowen determined to completely Sinicize? Almost all of the nine sons and more than 40 grandsons of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu died unexpectedly. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
Liu Yuan was clearly the emperor of the Huns, but he designated the country as Han, regarded Liu Bang and Liu Bei as his ancestors, and chose to "list on the backdoor." Shi Le was just a slave who was sold, but he was crowned king and emperor and successfully achieved a "counterattack". Fu Jian unified the north and was full of ambitions. In the battle of Feishui, the wind and cranes roared, and the grass and trees were all soldiers. The primitive and barbaric Xianbei Tuoba tribe, with shaved heads and braids, quietly emerged in the north, and the myth that "Hu did not have a century-old national destiny" was broken. Tuoba changed his surname to Yuan, Dugu changed his surname to Liu, and Bu Liugu changed his surname to Lu... He didn't speak Xianbei but spoke Chinese, and he didn't wear Xianbei clothes but Hanfu. What made Emperor Xiaowen determined to completely Sinicize? Almost all of the nine sons and more than 40 grandsons of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu died unexpectedly. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:秦并天下
Yi Zhongtian
Shang Yang's reforms led to the rise of Qin in anger. Qin Shihuang destroyed the six kingdoms and united the world, establishing a unified country with an autocratic monarchy. He is diligent. I went to rest after reading the One Hundred and Twenty Jin Bamboo Briefs every day. He is cautious. No one is allowed to carry weapons in the palace, so when Jing Ke came to assassinate him, everyone could only stare. He was suspicious. They change their residence every day, and anyone who exposes their whereabouts will be punished by death. He is cruel. The criticism of Li Si spread outside the palace, and because they could not find out who had leaked the secret, everyone present was killed. With such fortifications in place, it's time to secure our position, right? However, Qin's harsh rule personally sent him to the guillotine, and the great ship of Qin sank in just fifteen years. When Chu and Han fought, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and followed the Qin Dynasty system. The Qin Dynasty was not dead after all. The "imperial system" pioneered by Qin Shihuang dominated Chinese history for 2,132 years. .
Shang Yang's reforms led to the rise of Qin in anger. Qin Shihuang destroyed the six kingdoms and united the world, establishing a unified country with an autocratic monarchy. He is diligent. I went to rest after reading the One Hundred and Twenty Jin Bamboo Briefs every day. He is cautious. No one is allowed to carry weapons in the palace, so when Jing Ke came to assassinate him, everyone could only stare. He was suspicious. They change their residence every day, and anyone who exposes their whereabouts will be punished by death. He is cruel. The criticism of Li Si spread outside the palace, and because they could not find out who had leaked the secret, everyone present was killed. With such fortifications in place, it's time to secure our position, right? However, Qin's harsh rule personally sent him to the guillotine, and the great ship of Qin sank in just fifteen years. When Chu and Han fought, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and followed the Qin Dynasty system. The Qin Dynasty was not dead after all. The "imperial system" pioneered by Qin Shihuang dominated Chinese history for 2,132 years. .

易中天中华史:三国纪
Yi Zhongtian
The Han Dynasty collapsed and wars continued; heroes competed with each other, and the world was divided into three parts. What is the true nature of this period of history, which has become a household name due to the brilliant writing of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"? What is the profound meaning and governing force behind it? Why are there "third parties involved" in the history of the unified Chinese empire? What kind of style and spirit do Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang embody respectively? In this book, there is no struggle between loyalty and evil, only history as close to reality as possible. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
The Han Dynasty collapsed and wars continued; heroes competed with each other, and the world was divided into three parts. What is the true nature of this period of history, which has become a household name due to the brilliant writing of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"? What is the profound meaning and governing force behind it? Why are there "third parties involved" in the history of the unified Chinese empire? What kind of style and spirit do Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang embody respectively? In this book, there is no struggle between loyalty and evil, only history as close to reality as possible. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:百家争鸣
Yi Zhongtian
Is human nature good or evil? Does the king want mercy or the rule of law? Can social justice be achieved? Confucius said: Can this world be saved? In the end, there was no one to inherit my legacy! Zhuangzi said: The emperor's sword or the common man's sword? Can the world be saved? If you don't save, you can save! Mozi said: Justice and fairness are the most important. To do righteousness, no matter whether you live or die. Han Fei said: Human nature is evil, don't expect moral education, people are unreliable. A great debate that has lasted for three hundred years has no answer, but it has affected this nation for two thousand years. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
Is human nature good or evil? Does the king want mercy or the rule of law? Can social justice be achieved? Confucius said: Can this world be saved? In the end, there was no one to inherit my legacy! Zhuangzi said: The emperor's sword or the common man's sword? Can the world be saved? If you don't save, you can save! Mozi said: Justice and fairness are the most important. To do righteousness, no matter whether you live or die. Han Fei said: Human nature is evil, don't expect moral education, people are unreliable. A great debate that has lasted for three hundred years has no answer, but it has affected this nation for two thousand years. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:魏晋风度
Yi Zhongtian
Love beauty, talk freely, drink alcohol, take drugs, and be feminine in men. What kind of demeanor is this? Beautiful yet ugly, noble yet greedy, chic yet snobbish, elegant yet vulgar, true yet hypocritical, what kind of era is this? The country changes hands, the Central Plains competes with each other, the clothes and clothes move south, and the Five Barbarians enter China. What kind of change is this? Abnormal independence, pathological freedom, nihilistic reality, fragile beauty, what kind of pursuit is this? Why is China's history doomed to such a disaster? What is the status of the Wei and Jin Dynasties in history? What enlightenment do these unsolvable mysteries leave us? Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
Love beauty, talk freely, drink alcohol, take drugs, and be feminine in men. What kind of demeanor is this? Beautiful yet ugly, noble yet greedy, chic yet snobbish, elegant yet vulgar, true yet hypocritical, what kind of era is this? The country changes hands, the Central Plains competes with each other, the clothes and clothes move south, and the Five Barbarians enter China. What kind of change is this? Abnormal independence, pathological freedom, nihilistic reality, fragile beauty, what kind of pursuit is this? Why is China's history doomed to such a disaster? What is the status of the Wei and Jin Dynasties in history? What enlightenment do these unsolvable mysteries leave us? Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:两汉两罗马
Yi Zhongtian
Alexander, who came out of Macedonia, led Rome to fight Persia, conquer Egypt, and invade India. However, Macedonia, which was promoted to an empire, fell apart behind Alexander. The "Age of Kings" established the People's Assembly and the Senate system, but freedom and law eventually replaced the king. The republic lasted for five hundred years, but collapsed after the assassination of Caesar. The person who inherited Caesar's will was Octavian, who came from a poor family, and he finally achieved "peace under Rome." After that, the Roman Empire continued to be in turmoil, and the five wise kings were unable to turn the tide. Like Rome, the Han Dynasty also grew up on its own and had no faith. After Wang Mang's reforms and restructuring, both farmers and businesses suffered losses, and public resentment boiled over. From this, the Western Han Dynasty transitioned to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
Alexander, who came out of Macedonia, led Rome to fight Persia, conquer Egypt, and invade India. However, Macedonia, which was promoted to an empire, fell apart behind Alexander. The "Age of Kings" established the People's Assembly and the Senate system, but freedom and law eventually replaced the king. The republic lasted for five hundred years, but collapsed after the assassination of Caesar. The person who inherited Caesar's will was Octavian, who came from a poor family, and he finally achieved "peace under Rome." After that, the Roman Empire continued to be in turmoil, and the five wise kings were unable to turn the tide. Like Rome, the Han Dynasty also grew up on its own and had no faith. After Wang Mang's reforms and restructuring, both farmers and businesses suffered losses, and public resentment boiled over. From this, the Western Han Dynasty transitioned to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:汉武的帝国
Yi Zhongtian
At the beginning of the establishment of the Han Empire, everything was in ruins. Empress Lu's power was in the hands of both the government and the public, and her relatives started to stir up trouble, leading to chaos among the Lu emperors. The two emperors Wen and Jing recuperated the country, did little corvee and paid little tax, and resumed production. Everything has been prepared, just waiting for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to take the stage. He was determined to forge ahead and made the Han Dynasty's politics, economy, and military become unprecedentedly powerful. Politically, he strengthened the imperial power, implemented favor orders, and weakened the princes and kings; culturally, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, deposed hundreds of schools of thought, and only respected Confucianism, making it the mainstream thought for two thousand years; militarily, he defeated the old enemy of the Huns, making the Han Empire the leading military power at that time; economically, he listened to Sang Hongyang's suggestion, and established the Yantieguan camp, which greatly enriched the national treasury. Under his management, the Han Empire was proud of the East. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".
At the beginning of the establishment of the Han Empire, everything was in ruins. Empress Lu's power was in the hands of both the government and the public, and her relatives started to stir up trouble, leading to chaos among the Lu emperors. The two emperors Wen and Jing recuperated the country, did little corvee and paid little tax, and resumed production. Everything has been prepared, just waiting for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to take the stage. He was determined to forge ahead and made the Han Dynasty's politics, economy, and military become unprecedentedly powerful. Politically, he strengthened the imperial power, implemented favor orders, and weakened the princes and kings; culturally, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, deposed hundreds of schools of thought, and only respected Confucianism, making it the mainstream thought for two thousand years; militarily, he defeated the old enemy of the Huns, making the Han Empire the leading military power at that time; economically, he listened to Sang Hongyang's suggestion, and established the Yantieguan camp, which greatly enriched the national treasury. Under his management, the Han Empire was proud of the East. Scholar Yi Zhongtian subverts the traditional writing method of historical works. With beautiful poetic language and a unique and innovative global perspective, he will spend five years writing five masterpieces with a total of 36 volumes, "Yi Zhongtian's History of China".

易中天中华史:女皇武则天
Yi Zhongtian
From the daughter of a timber merchant to a member of the Zhaoyi Palace, from living in loneliness in the palace to accompanying the ancient Buddha with a green lantern in Ganye Temple, the legend of Wu Meiniang has just begun. Palace fighting, layout, and ascendancy, Luoyang became the capital of the gods, the Tang Dynasty gave way to the Zhou Dynasty, and a generation of queens has never existed before, and there will never be another one. Following "Yi Zhongtian's History of China", we will go on a journey of historical roots, experience the simplicity of the Xia, the splendor of the Shang, the elegance of the Zhou, the strength of the Han, the cosmopolitanism of the Tang, the delicacy of the Song, the etherealness of the Yuan, and the secularity of the Ming and the official accent of the Qing. This solves many historical doubts: Were Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties? Who are the scholars of the pre-Qin period? What does the style of Wei and Jin look like? Have you heard the sound of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? When the journey ends, we may understand: what are Chinese roots, Chinese dreams, and Chinese souls.
From the daughter of a timber merchant to a member of the Zhaoyi Palace, from living in loneliness in the palace to accompanying the ancient Buddha with a green lantern in Ganye Temple, the legend of Wu Meiniang has just begun. Palace fighting, layout, and ascendancy, Luoyang became the capital of the gods, the Tang Dynasty gave way to the Zhou Dynasty, and a generation of queens has never existed before, and there will never be another one. Following "Yi Zhongtian's History of China", we will go on a journey of historical roots, experience the simplicity of the Xia, the splendor of the Shang, the elegance of the Zhou, the strength of the Han, the cosmopolitanism of the Tang, the delicacy of the Song, the etherealness of the Yuan, and the secularity of the Ming and the official accent of the Qing. This solves many historical doubts: Were Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties? Who are the scholars of the pre-Qin period? What does the style of Wei and Jin look like? Have you heard the sound of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? When the journey ends, we may understand: what are Chinese roots, Chinese dreams, and Chinese souls.

大历史的小切面:中国近代史的另类观察
Zhou Yingjie
This is a book about the well-known people and events in the late Qing Dynasty. It will open up to you another scenery on the historical stage of the late Qing Dynasty. In it, you can not only see familiar faces such as Ji Xiaolan, Gu Hongming, Zeng Guofan, Hu Xueyan, Huang Zunxian, Sai Jinhua, Zhao Gansan, Lin Zexu, etc., But also gain a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the late Qing Dynasty through events such as the burning of the Old Summer Palace, the Lushun Massacre, and the destruction of the Beiyang Navy.
This is a book about the well-known people and events in the late Qing Dynasty. It will open up to you another scenery on the historical stage of the late Qing Dynasty. In it, you can not only see familiar faces such as Ji Xiaolan, Gu Hongming, Zeng Guofan, Hu Xueyan, Huang Zunxian, Sai Jinhua, Zhao Gansan, Lin Zexu, etc., But also gain a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the late Qing Dynasty through events such as the burning of the Old Summer Palace, the Lushun Massacre, and the destruction of the Beiyang Navy.

The Color of Fatigue
History疲劳的颜色
Jingchen
The affairs of the Republic of China cannot be accommodated by a so-called central idea or a moral concept. Talking about theories to people who have no faith is no different from reasoning with prisoners. --"The Color of Fatigue" combs through the history of China's great social transformation at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and gets a glimpse of the transformation of identities and ideas of traditional literati, warriors, country gentry, old-style bureaucrats and other people in the changing times.
The affairs of the Republic of China cannot be accommodated by a so-called central idea or a moral concept. Talking about theories to people who have no faith is no different from reasoning with prisoners. --"The Color of Fatigue" combs through the history of China's great social transformation at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and gets a glimpse of the transformation of identities and ideas of traditional literati, warriors, country gentry, old-style bureaucrats and other people in the changing times.

General History of Modern China (volume 10): the Decisive Battle for China's Destiny (1945-1949)
History中国近代通史(第十卷):中国命运的决战(1945-1949)
Wang Chaoguang
For the study of modern Chinese history, the 20th century is a century of beginnings, a century of transformation, a century of innovation, and a century of gains. The study of modern Chinese history is an important branch of Chinese history in the 20th century. In the 20th century, Chinese history transformed from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to a socialist society, which has undergone earth-shaking changes. The study of modern Chinese history also underwent earth-shaking changes in the 20th century. It separated from traditional Chinese history. In the 1940s, the study of modern Chinese history with bourgeois tendencies that served semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and represented the interests of the ruling class dominated. The study of modern Chinese history guided by Marxism emerged during the New Democratic Revolution. After the founding of New China, Marxist research on modern Chinese history gradually took the dominant position.
For the study of modern Chinese history, the 20th century is a century of beginnings, a century of transformation, a century of innovation, and a century of gains. The study of modern Chinese history is an important branch of Chinese history in the 20th century. In the 20th century, Chinese history transformed from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to a socialist society, which has undergone earth-shaking changes. The study of modern Chinese history also underwent earth-shaking changes in the 20th century. It separated from traditional Chinese history. In the 1940s, the study of modern Chinese history with bourgeois tendencies that served semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and represented the interests of the ruling class dominated. The study of modern Chinese history guided by Marxism emerged during the New Democratic Revolution. After the founding of New China, Marxist research on modern Chinese history gradually took the dominant position.

中国近代通史(第四卷):从戊戌维新到义和团(1895-1900)
Ma Yong
For the study of modern Chinese history, the 20th century is a century of beginnings, a century of transformation, a century of innovation, and a century of gains. The study of modern Chinese history is an important branch of Chinese history in the 20th century. In the 20th century, Chinese history transformed from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to a socialist society, which has undergone earth-shaking changes. The study of modern Chinese history also underwent earth-shaking changes in the 20th century. It separated from traditional Chinese history. In the 1940s, the study of modern Chinese history with bourgeois tendencies that served semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and represented the interests of the ruling class dominated. The study of modern Chinese history guided by Marxism emerged during the New Democratic Revolution. After the founding of New China, Marxist research on modern Chinese history gradually took the dominant position.
For the study of modern Chinese history, the 20th century is a century of beginnings, a century of transformation, a century of innovation, and a century of gains. The study of modern Chinese history is an important branch of Chinese history in the 20th century. In the 20th century, Chinese history transformed from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to a socialist society, which has undergone earth-shaking changes. The study of modern Chinese history also underwent earth-shaking changes in the 20th century. It separated from traditional Chinese history. In the 1940s, the study of modern Chinese history with bourgeois tendencies that served semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and represented the interests of the ruling class dominated. The study of modern Chinese history guided by Marxism emerged during the New Democratic Revolution. After the founding of New China, Marxist research on modern Chinese history gradually took the dominant position.

易中天中华史:安史之乱
Yi Zhongtian
Why did the Anshi Rebellion break out? How did women, eunuchs, party members, barbarians, warriors, and businessmen bring down the powerful Tang Empire? To answer these questions and understand that period of history, please read "Yi Zhongtian History of China Volume 16: The An-Shi Rebellion". After ending the chaos during the Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong periods, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji took power. The young emperor worked hard to govern, appointing Yao Chong and Song Jing as prime ministers, Yu Wenrong to manage finances, and Zhang Shuo to assist in government. Nearly a hundred years after the founding of the country, the Tang Empire ushered in its heyday, known in history as the "Kaiyuan Age." Such a prosperous age made the aging Tang Xuanzong very proud. He was addicted to "The Song of Colorful Clothes and Feather Clothes", obsessed with the world of two people with Yang Guifei, and appointed treacherous ministers. In the past, Li Linfu was in power, and later Yang Guozhong was in power. An Lushan, who was born as a barbarian in the border area, was accumulating strength little by little. Finally, in December 755 AD, An Lushan raised troops against Fan Yang. The Tang Dynasty, which had been in peace for a long time, was vulnerable to a blow. The road to suppressing the rebellion was long and arduous. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty was barely supported by eunuchs, internal strife among courtiers, separatist vassal towns, and barbarians. However, the peasant uprising army led by Huang Chao kicked the dynasty back again. In 907 AD, the Tang Dynasty perished.
Why did the Anshi Rebellion break out? How did women, eunuchs, party members, barbarians, warriors, and businessmen bring down the powerful Tang Empire? To answer these questions and understand that period of history, please read "Yi Zhongtian History of China Volume 16: The An-Shi Rebellion". After ending the chaos during the Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong periods, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji took power. The young emperor worked hard to govern, appointing Yao Chong and Song Jing as prime ministers, Yu Wenrong to manage finances, and Zhang Shuo to assist in government. Nearly a hundred years after the founding of the country, the Tang Empire ushered in its heyday, known in history as the "Kaiyuan Age." Such a prosperous age made the aging Tang Xuanzong very proud. He was addicted to "The Song of Colorful Clothes and Feather Clothes", obsessed with the world of two people with Yang Guifei, and appointed treacherous ministers. In the past, Li Linfu was in power, and later Yang Guozhong was in power. An Lushan, who was born as a barbarian in the border area, was accumulating strength little by little. Finally, in December 755 AD, An Lushan raised troops against Fan Yang. The Tang Dynasty, which had been in peace for a long time, was vulnerable to a blow. The road to suppressing the rebellion was long and arduous. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty was barely supported by eunuchs, internal strife among courtiers, separatist vassal towns, and barbarians. However, the peasant uprising army led by Huang Chao kicked the dynasty back again. In 907 AD, the Tang Dynasty perished.

中国近代史:1840-1937
Jiang Tingfu
Since the Opium War in 1840, China has entered a period of profound changes unseen in three thousand years. In 1937, the Second Sino-Japanese War began, and the Chinese nation was tempered by the flames of war and ushered in a new life. Over the past hundred years, the Chinese nation has stumbled forward from the "old empire" in the "medieval" state, and gradually transformed into a "modern nation-state." This difficult and tortuous process is recorded in Mr. Jiang Tingfu's "Modern History of China: 1840-1937". This book is divided into two parts. The first part is "Modern History of China", which briefly and profoundly describes the process of the Chinese nation "out of the Middle Ages" in more than 60,000 words. With his strong comprehensive ability, Mr. Jiang Tingfu has abandoned the tedious research and accumulation of historical materials, and sorted out a clear context of the development of modern China for readers. The discussion is vivid, the views are profound, and it is easy to read and durable...
Since the Opium War in 1840, China has entered a period of profound changes unseen in three thousand years. In 1937, the Second Sino-Japanese War began, and the Chinese nation was tempered by the flames of war and ushered in a new life. Over the past hundred years, the Chinese nation has stumbled forward from the "old empire" in the "medieval" state, and gradually transformed into a "modern nation-state." This difficult and tortuous process is recorded in Mr. Jiang Tingfu's "Modern History of China: 1840-1937". This book is divided into two parts. The first part is "Modern History of China", which briefly and profoundly describes the process of the Chinese nation "out of the Middle Ages" in more than 60,000 words. With his strong comprehensive ability, Mr. Jiang Tingfu has abandoned the tedious research and accumulation of historical materials, and sorted out a clear context of the development of modern China for readers. The discussion is vivid, the views are profound, and it is easy to read and durable...

段祺瑞政权:民国史军阀篇
Tang Degang
The most chaotic period in China's modern history was probably the so-called warlord period in the early years of the Republic of China, and the warlord period actually only officially began after the death of Yuan Shikai. Because before the imperial system, the Beijing government under the Yuan family was still a government that could command the whole country. Local military leaders cannot ignore the laws and regulations of the country and act arbitrarily. Although it is inevitable for ambitious politicians to form parties for personal gain, in a unified country, they still have some concerns about manipulating the political power vertically and horizontally. But it was not until Yuan's death that Wang Gang truly untied the alliance. The whole country was filled with soldiers and politicians were everywhere, and China's modern history officially entered a so-called "warlord period."
The most chaotic period in China's modern history was probably the so-called warlord period in the early years of the Republic of China, and the warlord period actually only officially began after the death of Yuan Shikai. Because before the imperial system, the Beijing government under the Yuan family was still a government that could command the whole country. Local military leaders cannot ignore the laws and regulations of the country and act arbitrarily. Although it is inevitable for ambitious politicians to form parties for personal gain, in a unified country, they still have some concerns about manipulating the political power vertically and horizontally. But it was not until Yuan's death that Wang Gang truly untied the alliance. The whole country was filled with soldiers and politicians were everywhere, and China's modern history officially entered a so-called "warlord period."

战争事典特辑001:霸者逐鹿:明蒙战争
Li Huguang
Although the Yuan Empire, which came from the Mongolian grasslands and relied on cavalry, declined in the mid-to-late fourteenth century, the cavalry was not obsolete and still played an indispensable role in the wars between the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. The emerging Ming Dynasty unified the Central Plains by force. Over the next half century, it sent troops to take the initiative many times, deep into the Mongolian grasslands, and launched aggressive strategic offensives against the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty who had fled back beyond the Great Wall, with few defeats. However, since Ming Renzong, the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, he turned from offense to defense. The Mongolian tribes made a comeback and went south to confront the Ming army. By the time the sixth emperor Ming Yingzong came to power, due to his incompetence in running the army, hundreds of thousands of troops in the Northern Expedition were completely defeated in the decisive battle of Tumubao. The famous minister Yu Qian was ordered to face danger and won the battle to defend Beijing. Unfortunately, he died due to internal struggles. For more than a hundred years, the Ming and Mongolian sides faced each other, sometimes at war and sometimes at peace.
Although the Yuan Empire, which came from the Mongolian grasslands and relied on cavalry, declined in the mid-to-late fourteenth century, the cavalry was not obsolete and still played an indispensable role in the wars between the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. The emerging Ming Dynasty unified the Central Plains by force. Over the next half century, it sent troops to take the initiative many times, deep into the Mongolian grasslands, and launched aggressive strategic offensives against the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty who had fled back beyond the Great Wall, with few defeats. However, since Ming Renzong, the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, he turned from offense to defense. The Mongolian tribes made a comeback and went south to confront the Ming army. By the time the sixth emperor Ming Yingzong came to power, due to his incompetence in running the army, hundreds of thousands of troops in the Northern Expedition were completely defeated in the decisive battle of Tumubao. The famous minister Yu Qian was ordered to face danger and won the battle to defend Beijing. Unfortunately, he died due to internal struggles. For more than a hundred years, the Ming and Mongolian sides faced each other, sometimes at war and sometimes at peace.

民国秘史之江湖传奇
Compiled By Lu Ning
How did the "Three Tycoons" of old Shanghai get rich? Where did the rumor that "Huang Jinrong loves money, Zhang Xiaolin is good at fighting, and Du Yuesheng knows how to be a good man" come from? Is there an invincible Mizongquan in Xiaonanhe Village, Jinmen? Who is the first martial artist in the Republic of China, the great master Huo Yuanjia or the Wing Chun gentleman Ip Man? How did Shandong thieves plan the most sensational carjacking case in the history of the Republic of China, and what happened to the talented bandit leader Sun Meiyao? How does the red-top businessman Yu Qiaqing control Shanghai's financial situation? Why was the shipping king of the old era nicknamed the "rice worm"? How many romantic love histories did Zhou Xuan, the first-generation movie queen, have, and which man ruined her life? Cai E, the God of the Protector of the National Army, is so suave and romantic. Is the story between him and Xiao Fengxian a legend or an unparalleled love?
How did the "Three Tycoons" of old Shanghai get rich? Where did the rumor that "Huang Jinrong loves money, Zhang Xiaolin is good at fighting, and Du Yuesheng knows how to be a good man" come from? Is there an invincible Mizongquan in Xiaonanhe Village, Jinmen? Who is the first martial artist in the Republic of China, the great master Huo Yuanjia or the Wing Chun gentleman Ip Man? How did Shandong thieves plan the most sensational carjacking case in the history of the Republic of China, and what happened to the talented bandit leader Sun Meiyao? How does the red-top businessman Yu Qiaqing control Shanghai's financial situation? Why was the shipping king of the old era nicknamed the "rice worm"? How many romantic love histories did Zhou Xuan, the first-generation movie queen, have, and which man ruined her life? Cai E, the God of the Protector of the National Army, is so suave and romantic. Is the story between him and Xiao Fengxian a legend or an unparalleled love?