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The Qin Dynasty was the shortest important dynasty in Chinese history except the Sui Dynasty. However, the emperor system established by Qin Shihuang has influenced Chinese history for more than two thousand years. Even today, its shadow can be seen in many corners. The Qin Dynasty's short life span and great influence amazed future generations. In the changing times of Qin's fall and Han's rise, Liu Bang's "gangster" team collided violently with Xiang Yu's "domineering" team, and sparks flew everywhere. Where swords flash and shadows are seen, the insinuated strategies of heroes are thrilling. In the end, Liu Bang, who was born as a "gangster" and started with zero capital, won the world; Xiang Yu, the God of War, who was invincible and victorious in more than seventy battles in his life, lost completely in the last game.

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the entire process of foreign trade transactions from preparation to completion, with a total of 9 chapters, including 3 parts. Among them, Part 1 mainly introduces the preparations that must be completed before officially entering the trade link; Part 2 is the focus of the whole book and is divided into 7 chapters. Each chapter explains a key link in foreign trade transactions and is linked together; Part 3 mainly introduces the knowledge that foreign trade personnel need to learn to improve their skills. The logic of this book is clear and it is explained completely in sequence of the whole process of foreign trade transactions, making it easy for readers to match the content in the book with actual business. In addition, the book contains less theoretical knowledge and more practical content, which is more instructive and can effectively avoid boredom during the reading process. All readers who want to or are currently engaged in foreign trade-related work can refer to it to improve their corresponding business skills.

This book is a task-driven textbook based on actual engineering projects. The book is divided into 14 modules. Module 1 and Module 2 respectively introduce the understanding of Revit2016 software, view display control and basic operations. Modules 3 to 10 follow the principle of "from the whole to the part", starting from the whole, gradually refining, and organizing relevant content in a task-driven manner, which are: setting the project location; creating the site and site components; creating and editing elevations and axis grids; creating walls; creating doors and windows; creating floors, ceilings, and roofs; creating handrails, stairs, ramps, and openings; creating building components; and creating rooms. Module 11 introduces the knowledge of perspective effect of Revit2016 software model, that is, the rendering and roaming of buildings; Module 12 introduces how to create architectural construction drawings in Revit2016; Module 13 introduces how to achieve collaborative work; Module 14 introduces the related concepts of families. This book can be used as a primary and intermediate training tutorial for construction and civil engineering majors in universities and vocational and technical colleges, and can also be used as a reference book for the majority of engineering and technical personnel engaged in BIM work.

The load spectrum of railway freight cars is a statistical representation of the alternating external forces endured by the load-bearing structure during use. It is the basis for structural fatigue resistance design and test evaluation. This book summarizes China's achievements in the research and engineering application of railway freight cars' load spectrum, and has guiding significance for improving the design of railway freight cars and ensuring transportation safety. The vehicles used to carry goods on railways are collectively called railway trucks. Cargo transportation is an important part of railway transportation. During operation, truck bogies and bodies are subjected to complex random loads. With the action of these loads, cumulative fatigue damage will occur to the load-bearing components of trucks. Once fatigue failure occurs, it will directly endanger railway transportation safety. In order to ensure safety, load spectrum is usually used in engineering to carry out structural fatigue design, bench fatigue testing, and formulate fatigue design and test load specifications. The load spectrum of railway freight cars is the basis for fatigue design and safety assessment of load-bearing components of freight cars. The load spectrum is mainly measured random load data through line tests. It is obtained after data processing and statistical analysis. It contains information such as the amplitude and frequency of loads experienced by load-bearing components in use. Since there are many types of railway trucks, the operating conditions are complex. The main types of vehicles include boxcars, gondolas, tank trucks, flatbed trucks and various special trucks. The operating conditions include operating routes, driving speeds, loaded goods, climate, geographical environment, etc. These factors should be considered when compiling the load spectrum of trucks, and different load spectra should be classified according to different situations. Over the years, my country's railway-related universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises have carried out a large number of scientific research experiments to ensure the safety of railway transportation, and obtained a wealth of measured data. The load spectrum compilation and fatigue test research technology have been increasingly improved, forming a series of fruitful scientific research results. At the same time, computer virtual technology is actively used to obtain load information through vehicle system dynamics simulation technology and explore new ways of load spectrum research.

In the early stages of product operation, seed users play a pivotal role and play a huge role. It can be said that seed users are an important prerequisite for a product to become a hit. This book is a professional book on seed user operations. It explains in detail the selection and operation of seed users, helping operators to calmly complete the cold start of the product, break through from zero users to millions, tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of users, successfully create explosive products, achieve breakthroughs in single products, and surge in sales. This book is suitable for entrepreneurs, product operators, and marketers to read, and it can also be used as a study for readers who are interested in Internet operators.

In this book, we mainly share the following three parts: First, financial management theory: why should we learn financial management? How to manage money scientifically? What are some common financial misunderstandings? How to quickly master financial management skills? Secondly, financial management gains: How did I use financial management skills to not only change my economic situation, but also gain diversified sources of income? Again, practical financial management: How to master fund investment and enjoy a leisurely life? How to use credit cards to make life more exciting? How to go from 0 to 1 and become a financial consultant who charges hourly fees? I believe that by elaborating on these three parts, the public can have a more systematic understanding of financial management, and can build your confidence, determination and patience in financial management.

This book is compiled based on the social development in the "Internet +" era and the Ministry of Education's deployment of the goal of promoting my country's colleges and universities to widely carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students. The book is divided into 8 chapters. It first introduces the basic concepts of Internet product operations, and then introduces the basic knowledge of Internet product operations. On this basis, it elaborates on the basic logic, basic methods and tools of Internet product operations. Finally, through an operation example, the previously learned methods and tools are integrated, and the learners are guided to plan and operate a WeChat public account of their own according to what they have learned in this book, so as to integrate the knowledge they have learned. This book is suitable as a teaching material for marketing, advertising, e-commerce and other related majors in colleges and universities or for innovation and entrepreneurship education courses for college students. It can also be used as a collection of books in the "Internet +" popularization series of university libraries. It can also be used as a reference book for those who have "blank professional foundation and industry experience" but love and want to engage in Internet product operations.

Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), also known as Hengchen and Yanzhai, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. He was an important minister in the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. He was given the posthumous title "Wenhe" after his death and was entitled to enjoy the Imperial Ancestral Temple. He was the only Han minister in the entire Qing Dynasty to enjoy the Imperial Ancestral Temple. This book starts from Zhang Tingyu's childhood and tells the story of Zhang Tingyu's wonderful and legendary life from birth to death: he suffered many hardships as a child and failed many tests as a youth. After becoming an official, he first carefully compiled history according to orders, and then worked conscientiously and abided by the law, and successively followed the three emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong to govern the country. He served as a high-ranking official in the Qing Dynasty for decades as a Han minister. He was always at the core of power and did countless major and practical things for the country and the people. Although he encountered difficulties in his later years, looking back on his life, his indelible achievements and life still have profound educational significance for us today.

This book is based on basic regulations and operating standards, oriented to improving practical skills, combined with the operating characteristics of the connector (brakeman) position, and fully integrates on-site practical experience. The whole book includes preparation before practical training, basic skills, professional skills, vehicle shunting operations under special circumstances, physical training, etc. It also summarizes and analyzes the key points of each operation link through accident cases. Some homework links and homework skills are summarized in the form of "four or six sentences", which are easy to understand, concise and comprehensive, and are convenient for learning and memory. This book can be used not only for teacher training and teaching, but also as a self-study book for employees.

The main contents of this book include station work organization, freight train marshalling plan, train operation chart and railway passing capacity, railway transportation technology plan, railway transportation dispatching command and statistical analysis, etc. With the goal of "sufficient theory, strengthening practical links, and improving hands-on ability", this book is written in a simple and easy-to-understand manner to facilitate self-study. Each project lists the railway regulations and standards it is based on. Review questions are given after each typical task. Some tasks are followed by corresponding exercises and practical guidance, making it easier for readers to study, review, and master practical skills. This book can be used by students majoring in railway transportation operation management in higher vocational education and railway transportation majors in colleges and universities, and can also be used as a reference for on-site railway transportation operators.

Dingding strengthened the Han Dynasty for four hundred years, but it is difficult for historical sages to see the beginning and end of it. In front of him was Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of the ages, and next to him stood the overlord of the ages - Xiang Yu. Surrounded by great figures such as Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Han Xin, Shang Yang, Li Si, Fan Zeng and others. The history told in this book is "narrated" by these real emperors and generals - this is a unique moment in Chinese history! Some passages in the book will also make you smile. Emperors, generals and ministers are also people of flesh and blood. As for Liu Bang, maybe he is still the "rogue" who flirted with village women in the countryside!

This book first discusses in detail the basic terms and concepts in the field of wireless sensor networks; then, according to the hierarchical architecture of wireless sensor networks, it systematically discusses the main contents and key technologies of the physical layer, data link layer and network layer; then it discusses in detail the various wireless communication technologies that can be used for data transmission in wireless sensor networks and their respective characteristics and application scenarios; finally, it discusses each supporting technology in the field of wireless sensor networks one by one, including operating systems, topology control, node positioning, time synchronization and security mechanisms. This book is divided into 9 chapters, mainly including an overview of wireless sensor networks, physical layer and data link layer, network layer, wireless communication technology, operating system, topology, node positioning, time synchronization and security mechanism. In order to facilitate learners to deepen their understanding of the content of each chapter, exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, with reference answers. This book is suitable as a textbook for wireless sensor network courses for undergraduates and postgraduate students in computer science and technology, information engineering, electronic information engineering, information security, communications and other related majors in colleges and universities. It can also be used as a reference book for engineering technicians and technical managers engaged in information technology to learn and research wireless sensor network technology.

This book is a practical textbook compiled by full-time teachers with many years of experience in vocational education based on the training objectives and basic requirements of contemporary higher vocational education. The content includes commonly used semiconductor devices, basic amplifier circuits, negative feedback amplifier circuits, integrated operational amplifier circuits, power amplifier circuits, sine wave oscillation circuits, and DC regulated power supplies.

At present, PHP and MySQL + Apache have become a classic combination for the application development of various small and medium-sized websites and information management systems, and are favored by software enthusiasts and even commercial software users. As a supporting textbook for "MySQL Database Programming", this book takes the WampServer platform, phpMyAdmin platform, MySQL database foundation, database and table operations, transaction management, lock management, stored procedure management, view management, function management, application development, etc. As specific contents. It has designed 15 targeted experiments. These experiments are highly operable and easy to implement, making it easier for students to master the core content. This book has appropriate content and easy-to-understand explanations. It is suitable as an experimental teaching material for database programming in non-computer majors in colleges and universities. It can also be used as a training practical teaching material for training institutions, a training practical teaching material for MySQL database programming in the National Computer Grade Examination (Level 2), and as a practical reference book for MySQL enthusiasts.

This book comprehensively explains the connotation and characteristics, system architecture and key technologies involved in big data. The book is divided into 7 chapters, including introduction to big data, big data storage, big data processing, big data analysis, big data visualization, big data applications, and big data development trends and prospects. The content of each chapter is closely integrated with mainstream technologies and typical cases, so that readers can have a better understanding and mastery of big data and its key technologies. This book is suitable as a textbook for big data courses in data science and big data technology, computers, software engineering, electronic information and other related majors in colleges and universities, as well as for innovation and entrepreneurship or quality education. It can also be used as a reference book for other readers to have an in-depth understanding of big data technology.

This book introduces the structure, principle, performance, testing, maintenance, operation, fault diagnosis and treatment of the F8 series air distribution valve from many aspects and angles. The book is divided into seven chapters, mainly including: F8 series air distribution valve overview, structure, performance, testing, maintenance and precautions, use, fault judgment and treatment, etc. This book provides a reference basis for the design and selection of braking systems for OEMs, maintenance and operation training for railway bureau depots, after-sales services for export products, and teaching training in colleges and universities. It can also be used as a learning reference for relevant personnel.

This book contains four major products and six lines. Four major tourism products: urban tourism, business tourism, cruise and yacht tourism, and shopping tourism. Six tourist routes: Haihe River scenery tourist route, land tourist route, coastal defense marine tour, port industrial tour, yacht maritime vacation experience, and ecological leisure vacation experience.

This book will use situational stories to integrate Toyota's way of thinking and demonstrate it in detail. By reading situational stories, we can download Toyota Thinking into our brains bit by bit, integrate it with us, and truly become our skills.

This book starts from the basic theory of innovation and entrepreneurship, and based on a comprehensive analysis of innovation and entrepreneurship activities, it systematically explains innovative thinking, innovation methods, entrepreneurial elements and entrepreneurial skills. The knowledge system is clear and reasonable, with moderate difficulty level. The chapters are both independent and interrelated. Through the basic theories related to innovation and entrepreneurship, innovation and entrepreneurship skills training guidance, and relevant case analysis, the purpose of innovation and entrepreneurship learning is achieved.

Yang Xianrong, the second queen of Jin Hui Emperor Sima Zhong. After the Eight Kings Rebellion, it was abolished several times. After Yongjia, the former Zhao lord Liu Yao came to the throne and made Yang Xianrong the queen, who was deeply favored. After her death, she was given the posthumous title Queen Xianwen. This book is a true and legendary account of Yang Xianrong's ups and downs life.

This book selects world-famous landscapes as examples, depicting their magnificence or elegance. Each painting has a unique taste, and each painting can help you practice more colored pencil techniques. Follow this book to enjoy and describe the beautiful scenery! Gain a spiritual baptism, and at the same time gain an improvement in colored pencil techniques.

This book introduces the training content of four stages of professional on-site internship for railway vehicles: on-site internship safety training, including depot safety training and workshop safety training; vehicle fitter position internship, including bogie maintenance, coupler buffer maintenance, coupler buffer device assembly, vehicle fitter Lan's comprehensive skills training, vehicle Skills assessment for fitter positions; internships for vehicle electrician positions, including maintenance of bus power supply systems, maintenance of bus electrical appliances, comprehensive maintenance of vehicle electrician positions, and skills assessment for vehicle electrician positions; internships for bus inspector positions, including vehicle troubleshooting, daily inspection of buses, and skills assessment for vehicle inspector positions. This book can be used as a teaching material for railway vehicles and railway locomotives in railway vocational colleges, and can also be used as a reference book for the training of new employees in railway-related departments.

Trading is a complex systematic project, which requires a complete and mature trading philosophy as theoretical support and practical guidance. A complete and mature trading philosophy will inevitably include correct epistemology and methodology. In other words, a mature trader must not only establish a correct outlook on life, values, and wealth, but also establish a clear trading logic thinking system and an effective trading system, and integrate these into daily transactions naturally and harmoniously. Only in this way can he have a mature trading philosophy and be the last in the market. This book uses a philosophical point of view to discuss the essence, core and precautions of trading, guide investors to establish a correct outlook on life and trading, and help investors solve confusion in trading.

Cloud computing technology is the foundation of emerging technologies such as big data technology and artificial intelligence technology. Without cloud computing platforms, there would be no current development of emerging technologies. This book has 8 chapters in total. The main content includes an overview of cloud computing, cloud services, cloud computing data processing, virtualization, and cloud computing management.

It is easy to become a real estate salesperson, but it is not easy to become a top real estate sales elite. In the fiercely competitive and unpredictable real estate industry, if you want to stand out, you need to conduct sales skills training, master methods and techniques to deal with various sales problems, and improve the quality of real estate sales in an all-round way. Based on the practice of second-hand house sales, this book uses 120 real-life case cases to vividly and vividly introduce various necessary skills for second-hand house sales in the form of "error response + scenario analysis + intensive training", helping real estate agents to quickly improve their professional knowledge and service quality, turn cold real estate transactions into warm interpersonal interactions, and significantly improve sales performance. This book is especially suitable for the majority of second-hand housing agents, real estate sales trainers and people engaged in real estate brokerage-related work to read and use.

This book uses Windows 7+Office 2010, which is currently the most widely used, as the background and implementation environment. According to the assessment content and requirements of the "Computer Application" of the National College Proficiency Test (CCT), the knowledge points are subdivided in the form of a directory tree structure of "Chapter" - "Section" - "Point". This book has 6 chapters in total, including computer overview, Windows 7 operating system, Word 2010 word processing, Excel 2010 spreadsheet processing, PowerPoint 2010 presentation design and production, and Internet applications. This book provides a wealth of teaching resources to meet the needs of classroom learning and facilitates students' independent learning. It can be used as a teaching book for basic computer application courses in higher vocational colleges and is also suitable for those who have mastered basic computer skills.

The temperature of your words determines the level of success in your life. When speaking, don't speak loudly, just be tactful and pleasant; don't speak too much, just move people's hearts. People who can speak well do not undermine others, do not expose shortcomings, are not blunt, and do not hurt others. Talking to people who can talk always feels like a spring breeze, comfortable and comfortable, just like being in a spiritual spa, and you can enjoy it every moment. Being able to speak actually means having high emotional intelligence, pretending to be someone else in your heart, and what you say makes people feel comfortable. There is beauty hidden in the belly, and one word can determine the world. This book introduces in detail how to truly improve your speaking skills in terms of clear expression, grasping people's hearts, efficient persuasion and resolving problems, so as to solve various communication problems that everyone may face in work and life.

For the Chinese, Heshen's name has always been despised, and the image of a generation of corrupt people is tantamount to the devil, which is deeply disgusting. Wiping away the smoke and dust of history, what is the real Heshen? What experiences are hidden in his life? Analyzing it from a human perspective, why was his progress as a teenager as bright and dazzling as the morning sun in front of him, but when he was in power, he was as greedy as a wolf? In the end, the power reached its peak and came to an abrupt end, ending his life with a piece of white silk. And what lessons can we learn from him today? This book is based on real history and shows readers a real and humane He Shen.

This book contains more than 300 poems by nearly 100 writers in the Tang Dynasty, and all of them are famous poems that have been popular for a long time. Each poem is followed by an exquisite appreciation, which helps readers deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

Among the poets of the Qing Dynasty, Nalan is the only one who is famous in the world today. This book is a complete collection of Nalan Xingde's poems.

The manuscript of this book was supplemented and revised by the author on the basis of "Explanation of Vocabulary in Notes of the Tang and Song Dynasties (Revised Edition)". In addition to correcting a small amount of content and textual errors, the main work is to add examples and entries. After revision, the headings of the main text of the manuscript have been increased from the original 300 to 339 items, and the subsections have been increased from the original 350 to 403 items. Examples have also been added to many original items. Among the newly added examples and entries, the scope of material collection has been expanded, dating back to the Six Dynasties and down to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties to communicate between medieval Chinese and modern Chinese. The article genre also includes prose forms other than notes.

"Lectures on Rhythm of Poetry, Ci and Music" is a popular work on the metrical knowledge of poetry, lyrics and music written by Mr. Wu Zhangshu. It systematically describes the characteristics and types of poems, words and music, and focuses on basic metrical knowledge such as rhyme, oblique arrangement, antithesis and sentence structure of poetry, words and music. In addition, there are also examples of Ci Pai explanations, Qu Pai explanations, and a list of the tonal characters in each rhyme part of "Zhongyuan Phonology". When writing, Mr. Wu Zhangshu combined his many years of experience in creating poetry, and also consulted the relevant writings of his predecessors to extract useful insights. Therefore, the content of this book is systematic and substantial, and the narrative is concise and smooth. It can be an excellent introductory book for appreciation or practice of traditional poetry.

"Song of Tang and Song Ci" compiles the Tang and Song dynasties that have won the reputation of "splendid song", "wonderful through the ages", "the most important work", "first in ancient and modern times", "popular", "transformation", etc. In the past dynasties. There are 261 poems compiled by more than 100 authors. Each poem is divided into three parts: the first is a list of relevant comments praising the poem as a "swan song"; the second is a simple annotation of the poem (only the usage and names in the work are noted, and general words are not noted); the third is an explanation of the title.

This book is a collection of poems written by the author over many years, including calligraphy works. The book is divided into five chapters, namely, Ode, Reminiscing, Reminiscing, Traveling, and Commentary. It collects works written between 1969 and 2013, mainly about railways, expressing the author's feelings for railways and railway people, and showing the older generation of railway people's sincere love for railways and their spirit of dedication to railways.

Qin Guan is a famous poet of the graceful school in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his poems describe the love between men and women and express the sorrow of frustrated career. His writing is exquisite and exquisite, the rhythm is harmonious, and the emotion and rhyme are both beautiful. He has always been highly praised for his poems. However, the emotions are euphemistic and his words are often sad. Zhang Yan's "Etymology" comments on his Ci: "The structure is elegant, the spirit is strong, the pulse is continuous in the beauty, the chewing is dry, and the taste is known over time." This book collects Qin Guan's Ci works and comments from later generations, and also adds simple annotations and Mr. Xu Peijun's introduction, which provides readers with more convenience to appreciate Li Qingzhao's Ci.

Due to the extremely close relationship between words and music, strict rhythm and various formal characteristics have emerged. Each word has its own fixed form: "The tune has a certain tenth day, the tenth day has a certain character, and the character has a certain tone." In order to adapt to the rhythm of the music, most of the sentences are of different lengths, and the rhymes are also different. To match the tone of the music. To enhance the musicality of the music, the characters used in the lyrics are not only divided into equal and oblique tones, but some are also divided into four tones. Since words must be constrained by the rhythm of music, the ancients called song writing "word writing according to sound" or "word writing according to music score".

Du Fu was a great poet who stood at the pinnacle of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He set a century-old example of concern for the country and the people for China's humanistic spirit, and a profound and profound example for China's poetry art. Du Fu's poems are called "poetic history" because he truly recorded the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. Du Fu is revered as the "Sage of Poetry" because of his mastery in the art of poetry and the creation of a fine tradition of poetry creation for later generations. The author traces the life journey of the great poet Du Fu. The whole book is divided into seven chapters: wandering as a young man, traveling to Beijing, rushing to travel, traveling to Long and Sichuan, settling in a thatched cottage, staying in Kuizhou, and wandering in Jingxiang. It analyzes Du Fu's poems in detail.

Su Shi was a great realist writer in the Song Dynasty. With his outstanding genius, extensive knowledge, and open mind, he wrote a large number of brilliant poems, articles, and lyrics, expressing his true life experiences and rich thoughts and emotions. Su Shi's poems are broad in content, majestic in spirit, and simple in language. They go against the limitations of Qiluo Xiangze and parting emotions in the past. They are an unprecedented and epoch-making innovation in Song poems and a further development of Song poems. This book collects all works of Su Shi's poems and comments from later generations, and also adds simple annotations and dates, which provides readers with more convenience in appreciating Su Shi's poems.

This book contains all of Nalan Ci's works and comments from later generations, plus simple annotations and Mr. Zhang Caoyun's chronology.

This series of books inherits and carries forward the fine tradition of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in publishing popular reading materials for 46 years, and also gathers various positive and negative experiences: written by famous writers, explaining the profound things in simple terms, and paying equal attention to knowledge and readability are its basic characteristics; and the combination of cultural traditions and modern characteristics is her new concern. "Ouyang Xiu's Selected Poems and Poems" is divided into six parts. It introduces the life story of Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, and selects, annotates and comments on his famous poems, lyrics and articles in various periods. It can be said to be the latest and best popular reading book for us to understand this literary master today.

This book selects more than 60 literary poems by the famous writer Liu Zongyuan of the Mid-Tang Dynasty. According to the trajectory of Liu Zongyuan's life activities, it is divided into "before and after entering the official position (790804)", "residing in Yongzhou (805814)", "return and return with the imperial edict". There are four parts: "Relegation (815)" and "History of Liuzhou (815819)". Each part has a brief description of his life activities; the collected poems are arranged roughly in the order of creation, first poem and later essay, with concise annotations added to each piece, and finally a commentary.

During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the vassal towns were separated. Zhao Kuangyin "released his military power with a glass of wine" and became a "confucian man". The Northern Song Dynasty began to prosper in culture and education. Wang Guowei said: "The intellectual activities and cultural aspects of the Tianshui dynasty were beyond the reach of the Han and Tang Dynasties before, and the Yuan and Ming dynasties later. Most modern scholarship originated from the Song Dynasty." ("Epigraphy of the Song Dynasty") Ouyang Xiu was the figure who created a generation of trends in the Northern Song Dynasty.

"Selected Poems of Li Qingzhao" introduces in detail Li Qingzhao, a generation of female poets. Because of her unusual experiences and encounters, she created extraordinary poetry works that have been passed down for generations and admired for thousands of years. However, have people really understood all of Li Qingzhao's works? Mr. Chen Zumei, the editor of "Selected Reviews of Li Qingzhao's Poems and Prose", is a famous domestic scholar who studies Li Qingzhao. As a woman, she has unique feelings and understandings of Li Qingzhao's works. She started by examining Li Qingzhao's life experiences, such as losing his mother when he was young, being raised by his stepmother, his father being persecuted by party strife, living in seclusion in the countryside, losing his husband in middle age, escaping war, failing to remarry, and being permanently infertile. Then she commented on her poetry works in various periods, especially revealing the profound connotations and long-lasting heartfelt music hidden under the surface literal images, and created a new image of a talented woman Li Qingzhao who has not lost her true nature but also has a fresh breath.

Wen Tingyun and Wei Zhuang in the late Tang Dynasty were the originators of the Huajian Ci School. They were both named "Wen Wei". Their works embody the characteristics of "their Ci is Yanke", and their contents are mainly about describing love between friends and farewell lovesickness. Their artistic skills in writing lyrics are very high. Wen's lyrics are good at making words, rich and melancholy, while Wei's lyrics are clear and simple, with deep feelings and beautiful words.

This book is one of the "Word Series" series. There are more than 9,000 of Lu You's poems in existence today, which is very impressive. Although his lyrics are far less huge than his poems, his achievements and influence are still great. The predecessors said that his poems are like Qin Guan in their delicacy, like Su Shi in their boldness, and like Xin Qiji in their coolness. This book contains all of Lu You's Ci works and wonderful comments from later generations, as well as simple annotations. In addition, it also has an introduction and chronology by Mr. Xia Chengtao, a leading scholar of Ci, which provides great convenience for readers to appreciate and study Lu You's Ci works.

This book selects representative poems and essays based on Han Yu's life creation process, and annotates and analyzes them. The poems are based on Qian Zhonglian's anthology "Han Changli's Collection of Poems" as the base, and the text is based on Ma Qichang's annotations "Han Changli's Anthology" as the base. The literature is informative and reliable, while the annotations are incisive and concise, and the comments are elegant and unconventional, adapting to readers' appreciation habits.

Li Shangyin's "Untitled" poem is sad, persistent and beautiful. Li Shangyin's impression on people is like a spring silkworm spinning silk, lingering and reluctant; like a red building separated from the rain, it is sad, beautiful and blurred. This poetry anthology is roughly based on Li Shangyin's life experience, and divides his poetry creation into three major stages, so as to facilitate reading his poems and understanding the person, knowing the person and sympathizing with him.

The upper part of the "Selected Poems of Wang Wei and Meng Haoran" is divided into chapters by Wang Wei, including Shenghua's early works, demoted official and seclusion, leaving the fortress and knowing the south, half-official and semi-hidden, late scenes of his life, and unchronological poems; the lower part is divided into chapters by Meng Haoran, including waiting for an official in his hometown, Chang'an's unfavorable situation in seeking an official position, wandering and entering the curtain, and unchronological poems. It provides detailed annotations and comments on the poetry creations of Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. It is simple to explain, easy to read and understand, adapts to the appreciation and reading habits of readers in the new era, and is popular and elegant.

Throughout his life, Xin Qiji prided himself on his integrity and his achievements, but was never reused throughout his life. He wrote these lyrics, which are tragic and exciting. This book uses life narratives to guide the annotation and analysis of famous works, and has unique insights.

Liu Yuxi made outstanding contributions to the development of Tang poetry by expanding poetry themes, deepening traditional themes, and innovating poetry styles. Bai Juyi left nearly 3,000 poems in his lifetime and also put forward a complete set of poetry theories. He was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the Tang Dynasty and was known as "a great poet comparable to Du Fu". This anthology organically combines the poet's life and works commentary.