Library

"Research on the Vocabulary of the History of the Five Dynasties" takes the corpus of Xue Juzheng's "History of the Old Five Dynasties" as the main research object, and supplements it with Ouyang Xiu's "The New History of the Five Dynasties". It combines a variety of corpora since the pre-Qin Dynasty, adopts the method of synchronic description and diachronic comparison, and conducts the first tentative exploration of the spoken words, new words and new meanings reflected in the "History of the Old Five Dynasties". While clarifying the vocabulary that reflects the society of the late Tang and Five Dynasties, we also strive to accomplish two things: first, select several groups of semantic field words that reflect short-term, frequency, attack, and escape categories as the main entry point for our research, and explore their development and evolution rules from ancient times to the present; second, combine the theory of phonetic word formation, analyze some monosyllabic words in the history of "Jiu", explore their polyphony and polysemy, and make some tentative efforts for the compilation of dictionaries.

"Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou" and "Old Book of Tang" are the three histories in the "Twenty-Four Histories", which record the history of Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and Tang Dynasty respectively. They are first-hand materials for understanding and understanding the history of the three dynasties. Mr. Huang Yongnian, a master of literature and history, selected the wonderful chapters and annotated and translated them. The annotations were carefully reviewed and the translations were accurate and detailed. The selected chronicles and biographies are both representative and readable. From them, you can feel the temperament and destiny of historical figures, and you can also understand the success, failure, rise and fall of each dynasty.

This book contains more than 300 important letters from the famous archaeologist Xia Nai, spanning the 1930s to the 1980s, including letters in which Xia Nai asked Fu Sinian and Li Ji for advice on study plans before studying abroad, and letters in which Xia Nai reported his work to them during his expedition to the northwest. In the early days of the founding of New China, there were letters reporting work conditions to Zheng Zhenduo and Liang Siyong, letters that later guided archaeological work across the country, letters discussing academic issues with famous scholars such as Han Rulin and Tan Qixiang, and letters exchanging visit arrangements with overseas scholars such as Zhang Guangzhi. Most of the letters included in the book are published for the first time, reflecting Mr. Xia Nai's personal life and interpersonal interactions at work. They are of great historical value for the study of modern Chinese academic history and the archaeological history of New China.

In 1932, Japan was already crazy: it was supporting the puppet regime of Manchukuo, and there were constant political assassinations. It was preparing to withdraw from the League of Nations, tearing up the "Washington Treaty", and trying to dominate Asia and the Western Pacific. At this time, the United States needs to send its best diplomats to turn the tide, not only to safeguard its rights and interests in the Far East, but also to try to avoid war. On the cusp of such a storm, Ambassador Grew took office. The ten years during which Grew was sent to Japan were the ten years when the international situation in the Asia-Pacific region was changing rapidly. His personal diaries and public and private documents provide a very close observation perspective of actual diplomacy, revealing the inside story of the amazing struggles between the United States and Japan in various fields, and also showing the entire process of Japan heading towards the Pacific War.

Based on a large number of historical materials, this book traces the main channels for the introduction of administrative knowledge in early modern China and the systematization path of administrative knowledge, starting from internal affairs administration (including police administration, health administration and education administration), municipal administration, provincial and county reform and rural construction, and personnel administration. In terms of politics, agency management, administrative efficiency, basic theories of administration, academic groups and positions related to administration, etc., This article systematically combs the teaching and research activities and writings of administrative scholars from 1840 to 1949, and outlines the general outline of administrative teaching and research in modern China. This book is based on the discovery of historical data, and all conclusions are generated after research. This book clarifies some administrative concepts, principles, rules, etc., And provides sufficient historical material basis and clues for a comprehensive investigation of the history of modern Chinese administration.

This book is based on the "Preliminary Collection of Yong Hong's Documents Collected in the United States" and adds more than 1/3 of the content. In addition to the initial collection of Yong Hong's documents collected by Yale University, Rong Hong's 1902 diary, and selections of Yong Hong's handwriting, 8 newly discovered letters from Yale University, Yong Hong's letters from Stanford University, diplomatic documents, and American newspaper reports on Rong Hong and his children's stay in the United States are added. At this point, the compiler has basically collected the possible extant Rong Hong documents. The publication of this book will provide valuable original information for the academic community to study Rong Hong. The book is divided into six parts: Rong Hong's documents collected by Yale University, Rong Hong's documents collected by Stanford University, Rong Hong's official documents and private letters in the U. S. Diplomatic archives, Rong Hong's 1902 diary, newspapers and periodicals about Rong Hong and other documents, translation tables, and some original documents related to Rong Hong.

This book is a culmination of academic work on the Chongqing Negotiations. The use of new historical materials exclusively collected by the author and the extensive collection of old historical materials will further promote the development of research on the Chongqing Negotiations and play an important role in the academic community as a link between the past and the future. The Chongqing Negotiations are an important link and step in realizing the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in modern times. The editing and publication of this book will help deepen the publicity and interpretation of the Chinese Dream and enhance the confidence in the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The historical experience summarized from the study of this book can also provide useful reference and thinking for the Patriotic United Front in solving the Taiwan issue in the new era.

This book selects 56 letters from the families of officers and soldiers of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, including 21 authors including super hero Huang Jiguang, first-class hero Qiu Shaoyun, battlefield writer Mao Feng, and scientist Liu Zhiying. These family letters were carefully selected by the Family Letters Museum of Renmin University of China from a collection of more than 80,000 private family letters. More than half of the contents are publicly disclosed for the first time and have high documentary value. These family letters truly demonstrate the Chinese People's Volunteers' strong feelings for home and country and their heroic and tenacious fighting style, vividly interpret the great spirit of resisting U. S. Aggression and aiding Korea, and provide vivid and touching historical readings for patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education in the new era.

Yao Mang's father was a famous calligrapher, painter, poet, lyricist, classics historian, writer and art educator during the Republic of China. He had 31 volumes of "Fu Tang Lei Manuscript" in circulation. This book is a collection of 56 family letters written by Yao Mang's father to his eldest son Yao Rui. The letter is full of a father's respectful teachings to his son. In addition to reminding people of the principles of life and doing things, the content of the letter also involves guidance on Chinese studies, including the key points of calligraphy, tips on how to read ancient texts, etc. At the same time, he also shared the joy of collecting inscriptions and rubbings with his son. Also attached are 17 letters from Yao Mang's father to Wang Boqun, which mainly cover the publication of "Fu Tang Lei Manuscript" and job hunting matters for the second son. In the book "Like Meeting Ruyu: Letters from Mang's Father's Family", we have no intention of discussing Mang's father's literary and artistic achievements. We only want to understand Mang's father through the handwritten family letters of his eldest son Yao Nong.

Feng Chaoran, together with Wu Hufan, Wu Daiqiu and Wu Zishen, are collectively known as the "Three Wus and One Feng". They are masters of maritime landscape painting and became famous in the Republic of China. He moved to Songshan Lane, and his Songshan Thatched Cottage lived next to Wu Hufan's Meijing Bookstore. He interacted with famous figures in the world of maritime calligraphy and painting such as Wu Hufan and Zhang Shutong, and his disciples became famous, leaving behind a lot of good stories from the past. The author of this book, Feng Tianqiu, is Feng Chaoran's eldest grandson. In addition to sorting out Feng Chaoran's historical materials, he also recorded historical materials and news about famous figures in the art world and calligraphy and painting collectors at that time. This book has left important clues for the art historians to study the Shanghai painting circle and has considerable historical value. It has a certain enlightening significance for learning and research.

"Zhang Jingda Gong's Memorial" has eight volumes. The first volume was engraved in the 25th year of Guangxu's reign. It is included in the first series of "Modern Chinese Historical Materials Series". It contains 10 "Wuzhong Manuscripts", 32 "Guihai Manuscripts", 37 "Lingnan Preliminary Manuscripts", 31 "Ji Fu Manuscripts" and 33 "Lingnan Later Manuscripts". There are 143 articles in total, covering a series of major issues such as politics, economy, military, diplomacy, ethnicity, people's livelihood, and local security. The whole book truly records Zhang Shusheng's efforts during his tenure as governor of Jiangsu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and acting governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang. The contributions and achievements made by the old system, sending troops to Korea, and resisting foreign aggression fully demonstrate the management of border areas by the Qing Dynasty and local officials. It has extensive content and rich historical materials. It is a reliable and complete text for studying modern Chinese history and Chinese border history.

This book is divided into two parts: domestic and foreign. At home, it mainly contains archives of Heihe City and Huma County, important passages to Russia in the Sino-Russian border areas, Harbin, a transit station to Russia, and archives of the Heilongjiang Provincial Archives. It also contains government official letters and documents during the Republic of China. Historical materials such as service petitions, official documents, cases of major events, diplomatic notes, and border affairs statements have been compiled and studied; abroad, archival materials are mainly concentrated in Khabarovsk and Vladivostok, cities in the Far East with a large number of overseas Chinese in Russia. The contents of this book include official documents, telegrams, meeting minutes, personal archives, reports and reports of the Soviet delegation's visits, etc. This book records a period of history from different perspectives of China and Russia (Soviet Union), restores the history and reality of overseas Chinese in Russia, and reproduces the expatriate policies, living conditions, economic and cultural activities of expatriates, community organization activities, foreign policy, customs and taxation, border affairs, etc. In China and Russia (Soviet Union). It truly shows the historical footprint and development of this special group of overseas Chinese in Russia through Chinese and Russian historical materials.

"Fudong Memorial" is a document reported to the central government of the Qing Dynasty by Yan Jingming, the governor of Shandong, between the second year (1863) and the fifth year (1866) of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The content covers Shandong's politics and military, local people's money and grain, officials' management of people's livelihood, water transportation and water affairs, disaster relief lawsuits, Yuze grain prices and other aspects during this period. It is an important historical material for understanding and studying the history of the late Qing Dynasty. Yan Jingming was a famous governor in the late Qing Dynasty and was also regarded as an expert in financial management. His various actions as governor of Shandong are important historical materials for studying local affairs in Shandong and the relationship between the central and local governments in the late Qing Dynasty. They are also of great reference value for understanding and studying his later measures, methods and actions as the Minister of Household Affairs and in charge of the Qing government's finances. This time of proofreading, we checked the manuscripts stored in the Modern History Data Compilation Room and the manuscripts kept by the Modern History Institute, corrected errors, added and omitted, and rearranged the order.

This book translates and introduces the following important historical materials on the bacteriological warfare of the Japanese invaders in China in Japanese and English: First, the work logs of the former Japanese army central generals recording the implementation of germ warfare by the Japanese army in China, such as "Imoto Diary", "Kanahara Excerpts", "Oigai Memo" and "Sanada Diary"; second, the record of the implementation of germ warfare in China in the secret paper of the 731 Unit "Junichi Kaneko's Papers"; third, the Japanese historical reference book "Japan's Mutsumi Maritime Security Code" on 73 1. Records of more than 200 "main cadres" of the army; 4. Two historical materials on the Japanese army's "germ warfare theory" ("Germ Warfare" written by Masuda Chisada and "Germ Warfare" written by Kami Ryohei); 5. Three reports on the post-war (1946-1947) U. S. Secret investigation of Japan's germ warfare intelligence ("Report on Japan's Germ Warfare Activities", "Summary of the Latest Information on Japan's Germ Warfare Activities", and "Navy Report on Japan's Germ Warfare"). Most of the important materials on Japanese bacteriological warfare introduced in this book are translated into Chinese for the first time. In particular, this book is compiled by comparing the Chinese translation with photocopies of the original foreign text. It will play a positive role in accurately referencing these important materials for academic circles and promoting the study of the history of Japan's bacteriological warfare against China.

After thirty years of historical accumulation, the historical value of literature in the 1980s has been highlighted. From the perspective of the development of the discipline of contemporary Chinese literature, the construction of "historical materials" is indispensable. To this end, Professor Cheng Guangwei of Renmin University of China and his research team have spent a lot of effort in collecting, classifying, screening and organizing information in this field in recent years. They have published many research results in the domestic core academic journals "Literary Contest", "Contemporary Writers Review" and "Chinese Modern Literature Research Series". These results have been well received by academic circles and are considered to be the latest achievements in the study of literary historical materials in the 1980s. The selected papers in this book adopt a research method that is based on historical materials, takes facts as the starting point, and combines historical theory. It explores the subtleties and details, conducts large-scale excavation of historical materials of many literary phenomena, trends of thought, and schools. It also conducts very full investigation and research on the little-known life stories of many famous novelists, laying a solid foundation for the "historical materials" of literature in the 1980s.

This information compilation consists of four parts: original documents, research documents, historical data and appendices. Among them, the original document part strives to reproduce the generation mechanism and development process of "Railway Guerrilla" as an artistic text from multiple angles, multi-levels and all-round by collecting and sorting out relevant documents about the creation, publication, artistic adaptation of "Railway Guerrilla" and the original author Zhixia; The literature on the analysis and evaluation of various artistic texts of "Railway Guerrillas" by the academic community in science and technology objectively presents the true face and value significance of its artistic reception history, and shows the development context and achievements of the study of the artistic text "Railway Guerrillas"; part of the historical data is through the examination of the historical event "Railway Guerrillas" "The ins and outs, heroic deeds, social influence and historical contribution of "" highlight its value and significance as a historical text, making it form an intertextual relationship with the artistic text "Railway Guerrillas", so that readers can enhance their awareness and sense of sacredness in not forgetting their original aspirations and keeping their mission in mind during reading; the appendix is composed of historical documents, chronicles, The organizational history and leader list of the railway team, the list of commanders and fighters of the Lunan Railway Brigade, and the memorabilia of the railway guerrillas, on the one hand, display the dynamic process of academic research and historical memory on the "Railway Guerrilla" over the past sixty years, and on the other hand, commemorate the real railway guerrilla heroes and their historical contributions in history. This book compiles information with a single work as the core, paying attention to both the excavation of original data and the restoration of historical scenes. It is rich in content, informative and credible, and is an important and rare collection of historical documents in China.

The Japanese version of "List of Persons Related to Sun Yat-sen and Japan" is based on the principle of "extensive collection, conciseness and conciseness". For some famous Japanese figures related to Sun Yat-sen, it mainly records their relevant deeds. For figures not included in general dictionaries, it is as detailed as possible, and the content also focuses on the relationship with Sun Yat-sen. This book is a result commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911. It is a striking achievement of Japanese academic circles in the study of Sun Yat-sen in the past thirty years. The first edition of the book was released in November 2011, an expanded edition was released in 2012, and an appendix to the expanded edition was released in 2014. This book is a response to the fruitful academic achievements of China and Japan, and can provide basic information for the more in-depth development of Sun Yat-sen research in both countries. This book is organized and edited by Sun Wen Memorial Hall. There are a total of eighty or ninety people who have compiled and assisted in the collection of information. Most of them are old, middle-aged and young Japanese scholars studying modern Chinese history, such as Yamada Tatsuo, Hazama Naoki, Kubota Bunji, etc. They are all Japanese academic authorities and famous old scholars (all in their eighties) studying modern Chinese history. The publication of the translation of this book will have a great impact on Japanese academic circles and will also be a beautiful sight for Sino-Japanese people-to-people friendship.

This book is a special book that explores the biographical historical materials of ancient Chinese writers. It includes four parts: 1. An overview of various historical materials and selection of important books; 2. An introduction to the characteristics and value of biographies collected in various biographical historical materials; 3. A review of biographical historical materials, including names, place of origin, dates of birth and death, and deeds; 4. An index of historical biographical materials of writers. These four parts form an organic whole. This book is also a reference book for studying and researching classical literature, and can be used by cultural workers to check biographical and historical materials of writers.

This book focuses on the theoretical and practical research of environmental history historical materials. By exploring the theories and methods of environmental history historical materials, this book promotes the systematic collection, compilation, publication and diversified research and utilization of environmental history historical materials, deepens case studies on regional social and environmental changes, inherits and protects the excellent environmental protection awareness and behavior of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in historical periods, opens up new fields of environmental history research, and gives full play to the practical function of history in applying it to the world.

This compilation mainly organizes and punctuates the documentary materials concentrated in general geographical records, category books and local chronicles into categories. The materials are relatively systematic and can form the basis for the overall study of ancient Chinese cities. At the same time, this compilation of materials can also be used as basic documentary materials for the study of certain individual and regional cities. The first volume of this compilation mainly includes the first volume "Compilation of city wall materials in Jiaqing's Reconstruction of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty"; the second volume "Compilation of city wall materials in "Ancient and Modern Books Collection·Fang Yu Collection·Zifangdian""; the third volume "Compilation of temple studies materials in "Ancient and Modern Books Collection"; The four volumes are "Compilation of Local Chronicles and City Wall Data (Part 1)"; the fifth volume is "Compilation of Local Chronicles and Temple Studies Data (Part 1)". This compilation of data is not a simple photocopy of the original materials, but is organized and punctuated while being entered, which lays the foundation for the preparation of relevant retrieval software in the future.

This compilation mainly organizes and punctuates the documentary materials concentrated in general geographical records, category books and local chronicles into categories. The materials are relatively systematic and can form the basis for the overall study of ancient Chinese cities. At the same time, this compilation of materials can also be used as basic documentary materials for the study of certain individual and regional cities. The first volume of this compilation consists of five volumes, mainly including the first volume "Compilation of City Wall Materials "Jiaqing Reconstruction of the Qing Dynasty Unification Chronicle"; the second volume "Compilation of City Wall Materials "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books·Fangyu Collection·Zifangdian"; and the third volume "Compilation of Ancient and Modern Books·Fangyu Collection·Zifangdian" Temple Studies "Compilation of data"; Volume 4 "Compilation of data on local chronicles and city walls (Part 1)"; Volume 5 "Compilation of data on local chronicles and temple studies (Part 1)". This data compilation is not a simple photocopy of the original materials, but is organized and punctuated while being entered, which lays the foundation for the preparation of relevant retrieval software in the future.

The 241 handwritten documents studied in this book are newly discovered first-hand materials and come from the people with the farthest migration route among the Yao people in China. They belong to a perspective and field that has not yet been covered in the research on the Yao people in China. These documents bear witness to the Yao people's wandering and migration history over the past century, and are also a precious cultural heritage that the Yao people have given to the world. As the first example of overseas Chinese Yao literature research, this book establishes a set of methods and research systems for the collection of Yao literature that are different from overseas Chinese literature and are exclusive to the Yao literature, including the establishment of a cataloging and classification system of documents, the analysis and characteristics of Yao common characters, and the manuscript study of Yao handwritten texts. Research on characteristics, research on chronological interpretation paths and methods, research on interpretation and interpretation of important texts, research on the value judgment of documents, research on the rescue and protection of overseas Yao documents, etc., Will provide valuable reference for the upcoming rescue, protection and research of documents and relics of ethnic minorities outside China.

This book discusses the editions, writing process, main contents, and sources of three foreign history and geography works written by Wang Xianqian, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. It also comments on his characteristics and contributions to foreign history and geography research. The combing and analysis of the historical sources of Wang Xianqian's works are objective and detailed. It is a breakthrough new achievement in philological research.

This book systematically collects and sorts out the correspondence between Yuan Shikai and various parties scattered in various archives, diaries, chronologies, anthologies, newspapers and periodicals, and conducts in-depth analysis and research on them. It faithfully displays Yuan Shikai's political and military plans and his connections with all parties during the Revolution of 1911, and objectively displays the differentiated combination of political forces and personal ups and downs during the Revolution of 1911. It fully combs through the reshaping of Yuan Shikai's political prestige, the formation of Yuan's unique environment, his choices on major historical issues such as the peace negotiations between the north and the south, the abdication of the Qing emperor, the "republic of five ethnic groups", and the efforts and intentions of the early establishment of the Republic of China. It thoughtfully explores the changing attitudes of various political factions in the changing political situation, and objectively and truly reproduces the real scenes of interaction between individuals, family, country, and society during the Revolution of 1911.

Lai Yongchu was a prominent figure in Guiyang's business community in the 1940s, and his personal experience was closely connected with the changes in modern history. In particular, Guizhou's political and economic environment had a great impact on him. This book presents the career trajectory and life history of this famous businessman in Guizhou in modern times by extensively collecting local archives, local newspapers and historical materials related to Lai Yongchu. At the same time, this book can also reveal many historical realities of Guizhou Province's economy and finance in the 1930s and 1940s, further promote academic research on Guizhou's modern history, and help readers better understand Lai Yongchu, the sage of Maojiu.

This book contains more than 700 letters written by Lu Zhengxiang, a famous diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and his relatives and friends. Lu Zhengxiang's interactions with figures from all walks of life in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China left many traces in the letter slips, such as his correspondence with Gu Weijun, Wang Zhengting, Lin Sen, Huang Yi, Zhang Qun, Ma Xiangbo and others. Among them, the most concentrated and most outstanding historical material is the correspondence between Lu and his brother Liu Fucheng. This batch of letters begins in 1932 and ends with Lu Zhengxiang's "last handwriting" on November 18, 1948. It records in detail Lu Zhengxiang's thoughts, beliefs, life and other aspects in his later years, as well as the political situation and social sentiment at home and abroad during the Second World War.

Information about Christian beliefs and practices during the Anti-Japanese War is scattered in archives and libraries at home and abroad, making it difficult to find. This book is a compilation of relevant documents collected by the author during many years of research on the modern history of Chinese Christianity. There are more than 150 articles in total, classified according to different topics for researchers' reference and use. At the same time, each article is preceded by an editor's note containing the author's introduction, writing background, reasons for editing, etc. The collection is followed by a list of relevant references from the same period. Before editing the entire volume, the editor also wrote a detailed research report on the topic as an introduction. Through the above efforts, it is expected that this work will become an important reference book for research on this topic.

This book is a comprehensive and systematic study of the provincial officials of Zhongshu and Menxia in the Tang Dynasty. Comprehensively use methods such as history, textual criticism, forgery, chronology, and collation to collect information, investigate and compare, identify and reason, and eliminate falsehoods while retaining truth. In the form of a chronology, it clearly presents the appointments and removals of officials in Zhongshu and Menxia provinces or their official career trajectories over the years, providing convenience for the study of literary society, character interactions and official positions in the Tang Dynasty. While compiling the chronology, some errors in literary and historical materials were discovered, which provided a reliable basis for the collation of classics.

This book is a general overview of literature related to Ming Dynasty literature. The genres involved include poems, novels, operas, lyrics, prose, rhymes, folk songs, eight-part essays, etc. It also provides critical literature related to each genre of literature, as well as related historical books, geography books, local chronicles, and stone carving history. It systematically sorts out and summarizes materials, sub-community notes, chronologies and genealogies, Confucian literature, Buddhist literature, Taoist literature, art literature, folk literature, bibliographies, indexes, reference books, databases and online resources, etc., In order to provide comprehensive documentary support for the study of Ming Dynasty literature. On the one hand, under the premise that there is currently a lack of systematic and holistic combing of Ming Dynasty literary documents, this book uses rich historical materials as a basis to present the overall appearance of Ming Dynasty literature-related documents. On the other hand, under the background that the current study of Ming Dynasty literature, especially poems, poems, poems, poems, etc., Still lacks various commentaries and other related materials, the results of this project can provide researchers with many clues and paths for collecting and organizing research materials, and it is an indispensable tool book for conducting research on Ming Dynasty literature.

This book is a comprehensive and systematic study of the provincial officials of Zhongshu and Menxia in the Tang Dynasty. Comprehensively use methods such as history, textual criticism, forgery, chronology, and collation to collect information, investigate and compare, identify and reason, and eliminate falsehoods while retaining truth. In the form of a chronology, it clearly presents the appointments and removals of officials in Zhongshu and Menxia provinces or their official career trajectories over the years, providing convenience for the study of literary society, character interactions and official positions in the Tang Dynasty. While compiling the chronology, some errors in literary and historical materials were discovered, which provided a reliable basis for the collation of classics.

This book is a comprehensive and systematic study of the provincial officials of Zhongshu and Menxia in the Tang Dynasty. Comprehensively use methods such as history, textual criticism, forgery, chronology, and collation to collect information, investigate and compare, identify and reason, and eliminate falsehoods while retaining truth. In the form of a chronology, it clearly presents the appointments and removals of officials in Zhongshu and Menxia provinces or their official career trajectories over the years, providing convenience for the study of literary society, character interactions and official positions in the Tang Dynasty. While compiling the chronology, some errors in literary and historical materials were discovered, which provided a reliable basis for the collation of classics.

In the Asian battlefield of World War II, there were three battles called "Jade Broken Wars" by the Japanese, which were the battles in which the Japanese army was completely wiped out, namely the Battle of Tengchong, the Battle of Songshan and the Battle of Myitkyina. These three battles all took place during the return battle of the Chinese troops stationed in India. At the end of 1943, the Chinese troops stationed in India set out from Ledo, India, and began the battle in northern Myanmar to open up the China-India highway. For the first time, Sassou, a scholar in Japan, used a large amount of Japanese historical materials and compared them with Chinese and American historical materials to give a panoramic view of the return trip that lasted more than 400 days and spanned more than 1,600 kilometers in the book "Eagle Breaking Through Northern Myanmar" The whole process of the battle clearly reproduces the attack, defense and battlefield details of each battle from New Pingyang, Lagasu, Hukanggukou, Daluo, Mengguan, Varuban, Imphal to Myitkyina, Songshan, Longling, Bhamo and Mangyou. "Eye of the Enemy" describes how the "Blue Eagle" unit commanded by Sun Liren, known as "The First Army in the World" during the Anti-Japanese War, fought against six Japanese divisions, annihilated the main force of the 18th Division, known as the "King of the Jungle", and severely damaged three divisions and an independent mixed brigade.

"Yan'an University History Materials (Third Series)" mainly collects relevant documents, archives, and materials of Yan'an University from 1937 to 1949 (including its predecessor institutions, Shaanbei Public School, China Women's University, Zedong Youth Cadre School, and the merged institutions Lu Xun Art Institute, Academy of Natural Sciences, College of Nationalities, New Character Cadre School, and School of Administration), as a supplement to the first and second volumes of "Yan'an University History Materials". The documents collected in the manuscript follow the principle of recording historical materials in their original form. All documents that can be used in full will be used in their entirety; if they are partially used, they will be treated as excerpts and excerpts. The content of the manuscript is solidly written and has certain historical value.

Mr. Zhou Ruchang (1918-2012) studied at Yenching University twice in his early years, and later taught at West China University in Chengdu and Sichuan University. He returned to Beijing in 1954 and served successively as editor of People's Literature Publishing House and researcher at the Chinese Academy of Arts. From the 1940s to the beginning of the new century, Mr. Zhou not only wrote a large number of academic treatises, essays, and poems, including "New Evidence of the Dream of Red Mansions" and "Poetry Appreciation", but also participated in the collation and editing of ancient literary books. He also properly preserved a number of precious documents and materials, which are an extremely rich number of letters and calligraphy and painting ink by his mentors and friends. This batch of documents contains rich cultural and academic information and has important historical value and cultural relic value. In view of this, the editorial department of Chung Hwa Book Company specially invited Ms. Zhou Lunling to compile and select this book. The most representative letters, poems, and paintings of Mr. Zhou's mentors and friends will be photocopied and published in their original form, with reference explanations, so that it can benefit scholars and serve as a reference for related research. This book includes Zhang Yuanji, Wang Luanxiang, Xia Renhu, Tao Zhu, Hu Shi, Wu Mi, Gu Sui, Zhang Boju, Xia Chengtao, Yu Pingbo, Xie Guozhen, Wen You, Shang Chengzuo, Nie Gannu, Miao Yue, Zhao Wanli, Zhang Cixi, Qian Zhongshu, Chen Mengjia, Lin Geng, Xu Bangda, He Qi There are nearly 300 pieces of letters and calligraphy and painting ink by 102 scholars and writers including Fang, Qigong, Wu Zeyu, Chen Yidong, Wu Xiaoling, Chen Fan, Liu Cunren, Huang Shang, Tang Degang, Xia Zhiqing, Xu Zhengyang, etc. Each author of the letter has a biography and reference explanations.

The compiler spent more than ten years collecting and organizing precious information declassified by the national archives of Japan, the Soviet Union, and the United States, as well as court testimony from civilian victims of Chinese germ warfare demanding compensation from the Japanese state, and trial judgments from the Tokyo District Court of Japan. It is the most comprehensive collection of historical materials so far on the germ warfare carried out by the Japanese Army's 731 Unit during the war of aggression against China. It will not only help promote Chinese academic circles to further study the issue of Japanese germ warfare, but also help ordinary people understand the cruel crimes committed by the Japanese army against the Chinese people during the war of aggression against China.

This book is a compilation of the works of He Zhizhang, a famous poet and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, as well as works related to He Zhizhang, compiled by the editor. He Zhizhang (ca. 659-Ca. 744), Whose courtesy name was Jizhen, called himself Siming Kuangke in his later years, and was a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). His poems are famous for their quatrains. In addition to music for worshiping gods and poems based on customs, his landscape and lyrical works are unique in style, fresh and unrestrained. The content of this book includes poems and essays written by He Zhizhang, poems and essays about He Zhizhang's friends and exchanges with him, poems and essays commemorating He Zhizhang in the past dynasties, and relevant historical materials recording He Zhizhang. It is the first "Collection of He Zhizhang" in China, and has great historical significance and academic value for the study of He Zhizhang and related history.

Shen Dunhe (1866-1920), courtesy name Zhongli, was a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang, and a famous social activist and philanthropist in modern China. In his early years, he studied law and politics at the University of Cambridge in England. He has successively served as translator for the Nanyang Minister, teacher at Jinling Tongwen Hall, promoted at the Torpedo School, and promoted at the Jiangnan Naval School. Later, he worked in industry and charity for many years, and served as the General Office of Shanghai-Nanjing Railway and the General Director of China Commercial Bank. He is the author of "Russian National Chronicles", "English National Chronicles", "French National Chronicles" and "German National Chronicles", all of which were included in the supplements of "Xiaofang Huzhai Yu Di Congchao" and had typesetting editions during the reign of Guangxu. In 1906, he published "A Brief Introduction to Unified Dialects" in "Journal of Global China". Centered on Shen Dunhe, the main founder of the Red Cross Society of China, this book comprehensively combs through various historical materials related to him, including newspapers, periodicals, correspondence, books, archives, etc., And arranges his words, deeds, thoughts, life stories and related historical events in chronological order, striving to restore the truth of history.

This book is a collection of historical materials reflecting the transformation process of China's modern legal system. There are both Chinese writings on China's legal system and Japanese writings on China's legal system. From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Chinese writings on the legal system had various connections with Japan. The authors either studied in Japan or were influenced by Japanese jurisprudence in writing. For example, Wang Hongnian's "Essentials of Constitutional Law" was compiled into this book by Wang, a student of Japanese jurists. Another example is Bao Tingliang's "On the Constitution of the Qing Dynasty", which used Japanese constitutional studies as the object of reference and criticism, and constructed his own constitutional theory on this basis. Japanese treatises on China's legal system, such as "On the Constitution of the Qing Dynasty" written by Kita Onisaburo, later directly became a reference book for the Qing government in drafting the "Draft Imperial Constitution". Some of them have an indirect impact on China, such as Suzuki Basshu's "Constitutional Statement", which was a lecture he gave to the five ministers of the late Qing Dynasty who went abroad to inspect the entourage stranded in Japan. In addition, the "Records of Judicial Investigations Sent to Japan" is an important historical material reflecting the exchanges between the Puppet Manchukuo judiciary and Japan, and the pseudo "Six Laws of the Manchu Empire" is a material for studying the construction of the Puppet Manchukuo legal system.

Fuliang has been known as the "state of literature" since ancient times, with a prosperous literary style and a gathering of humanities. There were many county magistrates and edicts who came to Fuliang in the past dynasties who valued literature and education. They either donated their salaries to aid students, advocated the construction of academic palaces, purchased academic properties, or established regulations. Xiangxu academies of the past dynasties are spread throughout the city and around the countryside. Education is the foundation of a country. The authors Han Xiaoguang and Chen Guoqing have been engaged in education and literature and history research for many years, and they deeply feel that education has far-reaching significance for the development of social economy and the improvement of social civilization. In order to better summarize and inherit the educational concepts of the predecessors and further carry forward Fuliang's fine tradition of advocating literature and emphasizing education, the author has collected and compiled some documents about Fuliang academies in recent years. He has collated, annotated and briefly analyzed the original text, and compiled it into "Analysis of Documentary Notes of Fuliang Academy Records", hoping to serve as a reference for contemporary friends engaged in education and scholars engaged in research on the history of academies.

History is the best textbook and a sobering agent; especially the glorious Chinese civilization is the spiritual home that modern Chinese people cannot leave. This book collects a large number of ancient Chinese documents (including unearthed documents), follows the example of chronicle-style history books, and is compiled around major events in ancient Chinese history. The annotations strive to be concise and clear. For learners, especially undergraduate students majoring in history and middle school history teachers, it is an essential material for systematic study of ancient Chinese history.

"Collection of Documents of Ancient Indian and Persian Civilizations" is a volume in the collection of documents on the "Belt and Road" civilizations in the new era. Through a large number of typical classical documents of ancient Persia and ancient India, this book allows readers to more intuitively understand the history of ancient India and ancient Persia and get in touch with ancient civilizations. The Indian part mainly introduces historical materials such as the Vedas and Buddhist scriptures, Kautilya's Arthashastra, Ashoka's stone pillar inscriptions, and Xuanzang's "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" to interpret the history of ancient Indian civilization. The Persian part mainly introduces readers to the civilization of ancient Persia through the "History" of ancient Greek Herodotus, Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War", Xenophon's "Long March" and Arrian's "Expedition of Alexander", several inscriptions of the kings of the Persian Empire, especially Darius's "Behistun Inscription", and the inscriptions of two commercial usurer families during the Persian Empire (Egibe Merchants and Murashu Merchants).

This book is one of a series of collections of ancient civilization documents along the "One Belt, One Road" initiative in the new era. This book is a compilation of original documents from ancient Mesopotamia, one of the birthplaces of civilization. It mainly provides rare original materials for professional students and researchers, and can also give general readers who are interested in ancient Mesopotamian civilization a direct impression. Literary works allow readers to understand the Sumerian and Babylonian understanding of the world, the origin of mankind, and themselves. Inscriptions allow readers to understand the evolution of the ancient Mesopotamian country. Contracts and management documents allow readers to see the vivid economic life of ancient Mesopotamians. Letters allow readers to feel the vivid lives of ancient Mesopotamians.

This book takes as its object the documents of ancient civilizations that the "One Belt and One Road" traveled and had an important influence on history, and conducts translation, annotation and research on them. It examines the origin of world civilization from a Chinese perspective and displays the development process and glorious achievements of human civilization. It is an important achievement of Professor Yang Gongle from the School of History of Beijing Normal University on this topic. The series covers important documents and materials in major ancient civilization areas along the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". It selects a large number of typical classical documents and collects a large amount of information collected through field investigations. Therefore, it is not only rich in content, but also helps readers understand ancient history more intuitively and touch ancient civilizations. The term "Silk Road" appeared in the 1870s. This concept originated from scholars' true refinement and high-level summary of objective history. Historically, the construction of this avenue was not the work of one person, but the result of the joint development of many pioneers from the East and the West. "Collection of Ancient Silk Road Civilization Documents" explores the rise and development of the ancient Silk Road, allowing readers to better understand the political, economic, and cultural significance of the Silk Road.

"Collection of Documents of Ancient Roman Civilization" is an important part of the "One Belt and One Road" ancient civilization literature series, and is divided into two volumes: upper and lower volumes. The first volume mainly selects biographies, autobiographies, letters, speeches, waterways and other works to display the Romans' thoughts and life as well as public buildings closely related to citizen life from multiple levels. The characters in the biographies have distinctive personalities, the autobiographies have unique personalities, the letters are authentic and reliable, the contents of the speeches are moving, and the discussion on waterways is magnificent. Although the content selected in the previous volume is limited and the writing is different, they all reflect the spiritual outlook and material achievements of the Romans. This book has important reference value for people to deeply understand the spiritual and material world of Rome. The second volume mainly focuses on the early Roman society and the Roman Empire in the eyes of foreigners, as well as the Romans' reflections on their own culture, especially the decline of speech. It has profound thoughts and unique perspectives. From here, we can see another "Rome" that is different from the objectively existing "Rome". This is the "Rome" described by scholars. In addition, the second volume also selects some people's views on Roman religion, culture and diplomacy at that time, showing the conflicts between the Eastern Roman Empire, the Western Roman Empire and the Huns, and the relationship between Christianity and Roman traditional culture, providing first-hand information for people to better understand the late Roman Empire.

This book is one of a series of collections of ancient civilization documents along the "Belt and Road Initiative" in the new era, and is divided into two volumes. Documents are the basis of historical research. A large number of documents provide first-hand information for the restoration of the long-standing ancient Egyptian civilization. This book selects and translates more than 160 documents, covering myths and legends, royal systems, personal biographies, correspondence, judicial proceedings, economic activities, religious rituals, edict literature, story literature, odes and poems, etc., Showing the basic characteristics of various ancient Egyptian documents, showing the richness of ancient Egyptian social life, and showing the outstanding contributions of the splendid civilization of ancient Egypt.

This book is one of a series of collections of ancient civilization documents along the "One Belt, One Road" initiative in the new era. The materials collected in this book mainly reflect the political, military and social and cultural development of ancient Greece from the 8th century BC to the 4th century BC. Due to the limited number of documents handed down in early ancient Greece, the materials included in this volume mainly come from works written after the 5th century BC, such as the works of Thucydides, Aristotle, Plutarch, Diodorus, and Arrian. These works are very important sources of information for future generations to study ancient Greek civilization and have extremely high historical value.

One of the three major documents of the Allies in World War II, the memoirs of the core strategic decision-makers of the Allies, looking at World War II from the perspective of top-level design. British Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the British Empire, Alan Brooke, led most of Britain's major war decisions during World War II. He attended a series of important international conferences held by the Allies during the war and made a significant contribution to winning the war. During World War II, with the exception of the Pacific battlefield that the United States was responsible for, most of the Allied strategic plans in Europe, Africa, and the Atlantic were directly participated in and formulated by Brooke, and sometimes he even persisted against all opinions. Between September 1939 and August 1945, Alan Brooke recorded his daily combat and life experiences, as well as some important thoughts and comments, in the form of a diary, which is of extremely valuable historical value. Because his diary contains many descriptions and evaluations of allied leaders and senior generals such as Churchill, de Gaulle, Marshall, and Eisenhower, it caused huge controversy after its publication.

"Selected Legal Documents of the Revolutionary Base Areas" selects 8 million words of legal documents from about tens of millions of words of historical materials collected over decades. This volume is a 2.5 Million word selection of legal documents of the People's Government of the Liberated Areas during the Third Civil Revolutionary War. Each document undergoes strict philological research in terms of text form, content, and ideological aspects. It has been carefully inspected, repeatedly collated, and compared by the editor to correct the long-standing errors, distortions, corruptions, and misappropriations to the greatest extent possible and restore the original appearance of history.

This book is a special collection of Qing Dynasty overseas Chinese batches collected by the Overseas Chinese Review Museum. It contains 95 batches of batches of batch of batches of batch of batch of batch of batches of batch of batch of batches of batch of batches of batches of batches of batches of batches of batches of batches.

"The Country in Blue Robes" tells the real life of Chinese people in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In this book, Mrs. Lide observed the clothing, food, housing, transportation, customs, habits, and thoughts and characters of the Chinese people at that time. She traveled around the country and saw the pastoral scenery, street conditions, and the quiet changes that took place in the Chinese people after the penetration of Western lifestyles. She also saw the lives and experiences of foreign expatriates in China and their relationships with ordinary Chinese people.