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"Republic of China Studies" is an academic special issue sponsored by the Research Center for the History of the Republic of China at Nanjing University, a key research base in the humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education. It mainly publishes research articles on relevant historical facts and theories about the Republic of China period (1912-1949). It is now a CSSCI source publication. The "Culture and Society", "Politics", and "Urban and Regional History" columns in this volume (the 31st volume) are more distinctive. The relevant papers can be used as reference for academic circles, and other articles are also of considerable academic value.

Based on previous research, this book uses a large number of old and new historical materials such as archives, imperial examination records, diaries, letters, poetry collections, newspapers and periodicals, and proposes an overall research idea on the "two lines" of imperial examination reform, namely the reform of the imperial examination and the opening of the Jinshi Hall. First, it deeply explores the evolution, debate and decision-making process of the imperial examination reform. Then it examines the advantages and disadvantages of the imperial examination reform in the actual operation of the Guimao and Jiachen examinations and the new academic education of Jinshi. It then discusses the progress and legacy of the Jinshi groups in Guimao and Jiachen in the era of abolition of the imperial examination, preparation for the establishment of a constitution, and the dramatic changes from the monarchy to the republic.

The chieftain system originated from the restraint policy of the Han Dynasty, originated in the Yuan Dynasty, was completed in the Ming Dynasty, and declined in the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, there were still more than a hundred chieftain families in Yunnan's Zhongwei border, Nujiang basin, Tenglong border, Pusi border, and Hema border. The chieftains firmly controlled the local governance. They formed a complex relationship of confrontation, dialogue, and cooperation with the central government of the Republic of China, and they became the "Tu emperors" who dominated the local areas. With the liberation of Yunnan in 1950, the remaining chieftain system in Yunnan came to an end. Based on limited information, this book discusses and studies the chieftain system in the ethnic minority inhabited areas on the border of Yunnan during the Republic of China.

This book first puts forward the theory and method of social definition of the level of natural science research, explains the relationship between "quality" and "quantity" of scientific research evaluation, introduces the main indicators representing the "quality" and "quantity" of scientific research level, as well as the theory and indicators of national natural science research level evaluation; secondly, it introduces The status of my country's natural science research was quantitatively analyzed using scientometric methods and various software as an aid. Finally, it was compared with the world's major developed countries, and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to improve the level of my country's natural science research.

This book focuses on the evolution of China's political situation in 1931, examining the rise and fall of power among the top three factions in the party, namely Chiang, Wang, and Hu, in the intra-party struggle after the reorganization of the Kuomintang. In particular, through Chiang Kai-shek's resignation and resurgence, it explores the complex process of separation and reunification among the three men and the reasons why Chiang Kai-shek finally obtained the status of the "supreme leader" within the party. This is used to explain the development of previous conflicts within the Kuomintang.

This book mainly studies the issue of "Lexiang" in the context of Confucian culture before the Tang Dynasty. "Lexiang" was a cultural phenomenon in the pre-Qin Dynasty. It was based on the extensive practice of rituals and music in the Zhou Dynasty. It was a large-scale comprehensive artistic image integrating poetry, music and dance. "Lexiang" expresses abstract etiquette and joy with the help of music poems, songs, and dances. The composition of "Music Image" is: harmony with cultural significance, poetry as a musical section, and grand dance. Symbolism is the most fundamental attribute of "Lexiang". The function of "Le Xiang" is divided into two aspects: internal and external. On the one hand, it is the external religious, political, religious, moral and ethical functions; on the other hand, it is internal, that is, the shaping function and aesthetic function of personal psyche.

During the Kangxi, Yongzong and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, many positive policies were implemented and made important contributions to the development of the Chinese nation. However, from this time onwards, the Qing emperors and their ministers were in a closed state for a long time and were ignorant of the modern international environment and diplomatic methods that had already formed in the world. As a result, when China was involved in the international community, it took appropriate measures but failed to respond appropriately, which became the beginning of modern China's lagging behind the West. By horizontally comparing China and the West during the Kangxi, Yongzong and Qianlong periods, the author describes in detail the reasons why China fell behind the West in modern times.

"History of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties" edited by Lu Simian consists of four volumes, which focuses on the political situation of the two Jin Dynasties, the changes of dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the social organization, people's life, culture, academic and religion during this period. Lu Gong used his rigorous spirit, professional writing style, and noble sentiments to narrate the history of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and quoted from other sources to complete the story in one go. The taste makes people think deeply. It is no exaggeration to call it a masterpiece and a masterpiece in the history of the times.

"History of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties" edited by Lu Simian consists of four volumes, which focuses on the political situation of the two Jin Dynasties, the changes of dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the social organization, people's life, culture, academic and religion during this period. Lu Gong used his rigorous spirit, professional writing style, and noble sentiments to narrate the history of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and quoted from other sources to complete the story in one go. The taste makes people think deeply. It is no exaggeration to call it a masterpiece and a masterpiece in the history of the times.

"History of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties" edited by Lu Simian consists of four volumes, which focuses on the political situation of the two Jin Dynasties, the changes of dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the social organization, people's life, culture, academic and religion during this period. Lu Gong used his rigorous spirit, professional writing style, and noble sentiments to narrate the history of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and quoted from other sources to complete the story in one go. The taste makes people think deeply. It is no exaggeration to call it a masterpiece and a masterpiece in the history of the times.

"History of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties" edited by Lu Simian consists of four volumes, which focuses on the political situation of the two Jin Dynasties, the changes of dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the social organization, people's life, culture, academic and religion during this period. Lu Gong used his rigorous spirit, professional writing style, and noble sentiments to narrate the history of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and quoted from other sources to complete the story in one go. The taste makes people think deeply. It is no exaggeration to call it a masterpiece and a masterpiece in the history of the times.

"Journal of Modern History" is an academic journal in the field of modern Chinese history sponsored by the Institute of Modern Chinese History of Central China Normal University. This book is the 16th series of the Journal of Modern History. It is divided into five sections: "Modern Chinese University and Society", "Modern Chinese Religious and Social History", "Special Research", "Academic Review" and "Book Review". The content covers various aspects of politics, economy, society, culture and other aspects of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It includes re-discussions of previous studies and new explorations based on historical materials, including many innovations and breakthroughs.

"History of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties" edited by Lu Simian consists of four volumes, which focuses on the political situation of the two Jin Dynasties, the changes of dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the social organization, people's life, culture, academic and religion during this period. Lu Gong used his rigorous spirit, professional writing style, and noble sentiments to narrate the history of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and quoted from other sources to complete the story in one go. The taste makes people think deeply. It is no exaggeration to call it a masterpiece and a masterpiece in the history of the times.

This book regards Sun Yat-sen as a "scientific man" who bases his thoughts and actions on science. From the introduction, translation, popularization, and application of "science" in China at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, it explores in detail the formation process of Sun Yat-sen's scientific outlook, and the process by which his core idea of ​​"philosophy of life" deepened with "science" as a bridge.

Studying the relationship between gentry power and state power from the perspective of rural power structure is not only a legal history issue, but also an important issue in public law. Adhering to an academic stance that combines historical description with academic analysis, this book uses a long historical lens to delve into China's rural society from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the early Republic of China. It explores the pair of power relationships that once existed in the rural public power system - gentry power and state power. It reveals how rural autonomy was achieved in the game between the two, and what impact the demise of gentry power had on modern rural society and even the political country.

This book discusses the background of the Peking City Senate from 1933 to 1934, the Beiping City Provisional Senate in 1946, and the Beiping City Official Senate from 1947 to 1948, the election process and personnel composition of the senators, the submission and handling of bills after the Senate, etc., Focusing on analyzing the actual operation of the Senate. The author pointed out that the operation of the Peking Municipal Council has always been in an extremely complex factional environment. The political competition between the central and local governments, within local governments, and within the Kuomintang has had a huge impact on the operational effectiveness and deliberation characteristics of the Council.

The biggest problem in the study of the century-old Song Dynasty case is that researchers mistakenly equate "Song Dynasty case" with "Assassination of Song Dynasty case". This book completely corrects this deviation and clearly reveals that the "Song Case" is actually a complicated case caused by the sequential evolution and interweaving of multiple plots such as the appeasement of the Communist Party, the investigation of the welcoming Congress group, the manipulation of the drafting of the constitution, the frame-up of "Sun Huang Song", the "Anonymous" attack, the purchase of public bonds at low prices, and the assassination of Song Jiaoren. It uses extremely delicate research to thoroughly reveal the inner relationship between the seemingly unrelated plots, and finally convincingly unveils a series of mysteries of the Song case. About 90% of the materials in the book have not been used by previous researchers of Song Dynasty cases, and a considerable part of them have been made public for the first time.

This book starts from the four dimensions of visitor service, tourism public management, comprehensive tourism guarantee, and optimization of community relations, and analyzes the Forbidden City's service concepts and measures based on tourist satisfaction and oriented on comprehensive benefit improvement through 20 special topics, providing a model that can be used as a reference for various scenic spots (spots) across the country.

This book contains 12 testimonials written for the Chongqing bombing civil claims lawsuit against Japan. In order to file and promote this lawsuit, a total of 13 experts and scholars from China and Japan, with the full support of Chinese victims and their families, Chinese and Japanese lawyers, etc., Have worked as volunteers in the past ten years to conduct a large number of archives research, original site inspections and oral interviews, and wrote 12 testimonials, focusing on exposing the abuses. The Chinese and Japanese troops carried out indiscriminate bombings on Chongqing, Chengdu, Leshan, Zigong, Songpan and other places without distinguishing between military and non-military targets, killing Chinese people on a large scale and seriously damaging their property. The crime was submitted to the Tokyo District Court as strong evidence, which has profound legal, practical and historical value.

A best-selling Taiwanese classic for ten years, it is the best illustrated book to learn about Taiwan over the past century. From the beginning of Japan's colonization of Taiwan to Ma Ying-jeou's re-election, Taiwan entered a more complex stage of development, and cross-strait relations entered the "deep water zone." This book uses a chronological style to record the land, people, and years of Baodao for more than a hundred years since 1900, including politics, economy, society, education, culture, etc. Since the 20th century, Taiwan has been closely linked to the historical destiny of the motherland. The path that Taiwan has taken is now being taken by many mainlanders. Taiwan is a part of China's great history. Its characteristic lies not in the size of its population or land, but in the sharp contrast of historical experience and the lessons and wisdom that can be learned from it.

The quality of a historian, the grassroots stance, and the list of outstanding people in recent China have changed beyond recognition. In the great changes of the era that have not happened in three thousand years, strange people suffered strange fates: the national hero Lin Zexu rashly banned smoking, the famous ZTE minister Li Hongzhang endured the humiliation, the number one prime minister Weng Tonghe ruined the country by talking about it, the Jianhu heroine Qiu Jin was relocated ten times, the father of constitutionalism Song Jiaoren was assassinated in Shanghai, the first president Yuan Shikai Beijing's anti-corruption campaign, the eldest son of the Republic of China, Yuan Kewen, left the world, the vice president of Yan University, Lu Siyi, ran to raise funds, the learned revolutionary Zhang Kuangren shocked the world with his five scoldings, "my friend" Hu Shizhi treated others with gentleness... After reading it in one breath, it seems that familiar characters seem strange, and unfamiliar characters become vivid.

This classic work by the famous sinologist Bu Zhengmin shows how business gradually changed the daily lives of people in the Ming Dynasty. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, China experienced an economic transformation, and the booming development of commerce prompted a series of changes in society and culture. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built a communication network for a small country with few people, which became the cornerstone of the growth of the business world. People chase fashion and enjoy material pleasures. Wealthy businessmen exchanged their real money for a pass to the upper class. In this bizarre world of the late Ming Dynasty, money seems to have become the only bargaining chip, and old social identities and even moral boundaries are blurred to the point of confusion. With his superb narrative skills, Bu Zhengmin connects officials, tourists, diplomatic envoys, bricklayers, businessmen, textile workers, prostitutes and other characters and their stories into vivid social scenes. At the same time, he retains the rigor and profundity of academic writing. His insights into the culture and society of the Ming Dynasty are still inspiring.

This is a classic work that everyone in the Chinese photography community admires in awe! China's earliest panoramic image record truly reproduces the late Qing Empire 150 years ago! The Opium War, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom... The decaying late Qing Empire began the Westernization Movement while taking a breather. Western learning spread eastward, and changes quietly occurred. John Thomson, the pioneer of documentary photography, came to China at the right time. With a strong documentary style, he recorded the coexistence of backwardness and decadence and the pursuit of change and strength in China. Thomson is not only a master photographer, but also an observer who walks with his own thoughts. His analysis of Chinese society involves all aspects. Whether it is the lens or the text, the perspective is quite scientific and rigorous, and it is still fresh and vivid to this day.

The Chinese-Japanese historian has compiled the current general history of China and written down the glory and gloom of five thousand years in the style of a mystery novel. "Chinese History Chronicles", formerly known as "China Five Thousand Years", is the masterpiece of Chen Shunchen, a well-known Chinese historical writer in Japan. It has been best-selling in Japan for more than 30 years. The work takes the rise and fall of dynasty power as a clue, writes about the decisive moments and shining figures in Chinese history with magnificent pen and ink, combines mystery novels with historical themes, lays out historical details and approaches the truth in sorting out the historical context. The Shang Dynasty, where gods and men danced together, the Zhou Dynasty, which was humanistic and pragmatic, the Song Dynasty, which favored literature over martial arts, and the Ming Dynasty, which was overtly profit-oriented... Dynasties with very different personalities are taking turns to appear on paper, ready to come out, showing the glory and gloom of Chinese history from ancient times to modern times. Chen Shun-chen, "Japan's first person on Chinese historical subjects", uses the power of mystery novels, cold literary style, and solid and rich historical materials to integrate the mixed knowledge of history, archeology, and philology to create a general history of China that is both elegant and popular, and full of interest.

Since the founding of the Republic by Sun Wen, and the rise of the movement to protect the country by arresting Cai E, during the years when Yuan Shikai was in power, the country was in decline and the people were miserable. Before and after the founding of the Republic of China, Empress Dowager Longyu, who listened behind the curtain but had no control over politics, Regent Zaifeng, who brought a pair of widows and orphans into the throne, Yuan Shikai, a tragic figure in the bubble dynasty when the monarchy turned around, Sun Yat-sen, the supreme figure in the country's founding blueprint, Song Jiaoren, an organizer with ambitions and theoretical foundations, Huang Xing, a polished commander with no generals, and the emperor who came from the United States. Goodnow, the constitutional consultant who controlled Dongfeng, Yang Du, who started the republic and ended the monarchy but mistakenly believed in the Yuan family, the "Six Gentlemen" who subsidized themselves or were praised by others as the monarchists, Yuan Keding, the straw baggage in the eyes of the Chinese people, Liang Qichao, who brought down a Hongxian dynasty with one article, Cai E in the bubble war... The inauguration of President Sun Wen was the beginning of this new era. The old monarchy is gradually sinking in the ocean of history; the new democracy is slowly rising on the horizon. Although growth is slow, it will eventually reach its peak. How Yuan Shikai cultivated an enemy between the late Qing government and the National Revolutionary Military Government to covet the presidential throne; what background is hinted at by the historical mystery of Song Jiaoren's assassination; what impact did Sun Yat-sen's personality have on his transformation of the Kuomintang in pursuit of revolution; how complex and changeable was Yuan's domestic and foreign affairs during his time in power; what was the relationship between the "Six Gentlemen" of the Security Council and Yuan's government; and what was Professor Goodnow's political philosophy that should not be forgotten. With his consistent scholarly integrity, Mr. Tang does not rely on wind and grass, does not follow what others say, insists on basing his opinions on history, and insists that his words must be well-founded.

The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire that gave birth to the Khan of Heaven, and a powerful dynasty that created the prosperous Kaiyuan era. The sudden invasion of the Anshi Rebellion caused the Tang Empire to fall into an abyss of pain in an instant. The glory of the past has turned into fragments of memory that remain in the wind and rain. The Daming Palace, which once remembered the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, has long been lost in the red dust, and the East-West Market, which once recorded the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, has long disappeared into the depths of history. Only the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which has gone through many vicissitudes of life, still seems like an old man silently telling the glory of the past. In order to fully understand the thrilling incident that ended the prosperous age of the Tang Dynasty, let us peel off the veil of time, shake off the dust of history, and enter the historical time and space of the golden age...

In China from the Neolithic Age to the Xia and Shang dynasties, many civilizations with similar levels of development existed at the same time, scattered in all directions in China, like stars in the sky. Mr. Su Bingqi vividly summarized this as a "sky full of stars" model. This model breaks the deep-rooted traditional concepts of the center of the ancient Central Plains, the Han people, and the dynasty in the field of historical archaeology, and raises many questions worth rethinking about the origin of Chinese civilization. "A Sky Full of Stars: Su Bingqi on Ancient China" has been carefully selected and arranged by philosopher Zhao Tingyang for readers to represent Mr. Su Bingqi's academic thoughts and style: paying attention to the ideas that can be developed by archaeological evidence, and developing almost philosophical analysis and speculation on the basis of empirical knowledge.

Deng Zhicheng began to write "General History of China" for teaching needs. In 1934, the Commercial Press included it in the "University Series" and renamed it "Two Thousand Years of History of China". Twenty years later, the author continued to compile the Ming and Qing Dynasty parts, and the whole book was completed, with 2.7 Million words. It is unique among similar historical works. From the unification of Qin to the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the Revolution of 1911, it describes the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, Jin, Xia and Yuan, etc. It is finally completed in 5 volumes and 9 volumes. It is truly a magnificent masterpiece. The book combines several genres such as chronicle style, chronological style, biographical style, and chapter style. The chronicle style is the backbone of the book, compiling historical facts, institutions, academics, literature, customs, religions, etc. Of each dynasty, supplemented by charts, using simplicity to control complexity, with clear entries and rich content.

This book is a collection of papers from the "Fourth International Academic Symposium on the Social and Cultural History of Modern China". The book contains 13 papers from the conference, which provide heated and in-depth discussions on the theories and methods of Chinese social and cultural history, the relationship between social and cultural history, social history, and the history of daily life, as well as issues such as marriage, family, women, and children in modern China. It is of a high level, fully demonstrates the latest research results in this field, highlights the cutting-edge trends of academic research, and provides useful reference for the further development of social and cultural history in the future.

Chu State was the political, economic and cultural center of the South during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was a powerful country with a long history. Chu State not only had a unique culture, but also had its own official system. The official system of Chu State was relatively complete and had strong local characteristics. Studying the official system of the Chu State is very necessary to understand the rules and regulations of the Chu State, the status and role of the official system of the Chu State in the official system of the pre-Qin Dynasty, and its impact on the official systems of future generations. Studying the official system of the Chu State is also an indispensable part of the study of the history of the political system of the Chu State and even the history of the political system of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. This book comprehensively, systematically and deeply discusses the central official system, local official system and official management system of Chu State.

"Research on the Interpretation of Shangshu" has a strong sense of innovation. All the topics discussed are long-term theoretical and practical issues that need to be solved in Shangshu studies and linguistics. Some of these issues also involve classical philology, forgery, annals, philosophy, intellectual history research and other fields. The authors can all use their broad academic vision, solid literature foundation, and profound theoretical literacy to explore the subtleties and demonstrate repeatedly. The book has thorough analysis, rigorous logic, and rich examples. Its conclusions may correct the mistakes of predecessors, or advance the argumentation of relevant issues, or give readers new enlightenment, which has important academic value.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, China faced "great changes unseen in three thousand years." In this era of transformation, scholars who cared about the fate of the nation, the country, and themselves launched various ideological revolutions and cultural movements in response to the Western trend. The author reconstructs the collective image of scholars in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China through a detailed investigation of student life, textbooks, the "Manchu" revolution and other issues. He attempts to explore several aspects of these scholars' lives, actions and moods at that time, and explains the depth and pain of change in China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

This article first reviews the origin and development of Frisbee, and then briefly introduces the various ways of playing Frisbee. In addition, this book focuses on a detailed introduction to Ultimate Frisbee and Frisbee Golf in Frisbee sports, including various throwing and catching methods of Frisbee, various offensive and defensive tactics of Ultimate Frisbee, and competition skills of Frisbee Golf, etc. Chapters seven and eight of the book are an introduction to the physical and psychological quality training of Frisbee players. Therefore, this book can be used as a reference book for teachers in class and for understanding the training of Frisbee teams.

This book takes county bureaus, which are the grassroots organizations for national government operations, as the research object. It sorts out the changes in the county-level government operation mechanisms in different periods of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of personnel composition and attributes, functional scope and government content, institutional status, and operating mechanisms. Its focus or focus is on the transformation of the national governance system and state form between the Tang and Song Dynasties.

"Journal of Modern History" is an academic journal in the field of modern Chinese history sponsored by the Institute of Modern Chinese History of Central China Normal University. This book is the 17th volume, divided into two topics: "Modern Chinese Handicraft Industry" and "Chinese Revolution in the 20th Century", as well as "Political and Institutional History Research", "Economic and Social History Research", "Ideological and Educational History Research", "Academic History Review" and "Conference Review" In the five major sections, the authors of each article start from the fields they are familiar with. The topics involve politics, economy, and society in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. They include re-discussions of previous studies and new explorations based on historical materials, including many innovations and breakthroughs.

"Big Data and Chinese History Research" is co-sponsored by the Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences and the School of History and Culture of Central China Normal University. Since 2013, Central China Normal University and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have begun to cooperate in big data history research and talent training. In terms of professional curriculum, the big data history major has opened many distinctive professional courses. Among them, the "Big Data and Chinese History" lecture series is co-organized by the Institute for Advanced Study and the School of History and Culture. Senior professors and emerging young scholars with expertise in quantitative historical research and digital humanities research are invited to give special lectures. This book is a collection of some scholars' research results and speeches.

"New World History" is a collection sponsored by the School of History at Renmin University of China. It is guided by Marxism and strives to work hard on the interpretation of new materials, the application of new theories and new methods, and the exploration of new perspectives. Each issue sets different research themes, with "special research" "Research", "Historical Materials and Selected Translations of Treatises", "Academic Trends", "History Reading Notes", "Interviews with Famous Experts", "Round Table Discussion" and other columns comprehensively display the new results of Chinese world history research and contribute to the construction of world history research with Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times. This book is the first volume and discusses the theme of "What is World History: Thinking Across National Boundaries".

On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the History and Sun Yat-sen Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences selected articles written by our institute and its colleagues and compiled them into a collection of essays. The study of Sun Yat-sen has always been a strong subject of the institute. A number of famous experts including Li Shiyue, Zhang Lei, Huang Yan and Liu Wangling have emerged and published many monographs. This collection of essays reveals and studies many aspects of Dr. Sun Yat-sen; it also has special articles on other historical figures in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, such as Yuan Shikai and Lu Zhengxiang. The articles are all sound and insightful, and worth reading.

The Qin and Han Dynasties were the period when my country's basic national conditions such as vast territory, large population, complex ethnic situation, strong cultural inheritance, and centralization of power were formed. The administrative system of the Qin and Han Dynasties established to adapt to the basic national conditions already had a large number of modern features. This book conducts in-depth research on the administrative system of the Qin and Han Dynasties using handed down historical records and unearthed slips and tablets, which has certain reference significance for the reform of the contemporary administrative system.

"Republic of China History Research" is a professional academic journal sponsored by the Institute of Republic of China History at Renmin University of China. Relying on the location advantage of Beijing and the existing academic conditions of this unit, while comprehensively paying attention to the history of the entire Republic of China period, it consciously focuses on the historical research of the Beijing government period. While taking into account political history, economic history, social history and other fields, it particularly highlights the research characteristics of ideological and cultural history. In addition, it will also provide a dedicated and sustained academic publishing platform to promote research on the history of Beijing during the Republic of China. This is the first issue and is divided into five columns: "Special Papers", "Academic Talks", "Frontier Information", "Book Reviews" and "Rare Documents".

This book mainly uses the archives of the Republic of China in the Longquan Municipal Archives and takes Baojia in Longquan County, Zhejiang Province as the research object. It examines the overview of the implementation of Baojia in Longquan, the functions, personnel composition, selection, appointment and dismissal, rewards and punishments of township and village Baojia chiefs, and explores how the government uses the Baojia organization to implement population surveys and personnel registration, and how to pass the Baojia Bao national schools, township people's conferences, people's conferences, and township and village cooperatives carry out rural political mobilization, promote rural economic construction and cultural education, and how Baojia is used to implement taxation and conscription, thereby analyzing the complex relationship between the government, Baojia and rural society, and the role of Baojia in rural social governance.

"General History of China" was originally called "General History of China by Lu" and was divided into the first volume (1940, Kaiming Bookstore) and the second volume (1944, Kaiming Bookstore). It is now combined into one volume, divided into the upper part and the lower part. The first part describes the development of social and economic systems, political systems, and cultural academics in categories, including eighteen categories such as marriage, clan system, political system, class, property, official system, election, taxation, military system, criminal law, industry, currency, food and clothing, housing and transportation, education, language, academics, and religion; the second part narrates the changes in political history in historical order. The upper and lower volumes together constitute a complete and concise exposition of the overall picture of Chinese history and culture. Eighteen chapters on special topics and thirty-six chapters on overview, covering the changes in Chinese culture and times.

This book is the Chinese translation of the 15th volume in the "Cambridge History of China" series. It discusses the historical process of the People's Republic of China from 1966 to 1982, and provides an in-depth and careful exploration of the development of Mao Zedong Thought, the occurrence of the "Cultural Revolution", and the far-reaching impact resulting therefrom. ; It focuses on Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms and the great changes in China's economy after Mao Zedong; it analyzes the Kuomintang's rule in Taiwan Province, and also studies and examines China's political, economic, diplomatic, educational, literary and intellectual issues throughout this period. The authors of this book are all Western experts on modern Chinese history. They represent Western research levels and academic perspectives and have high reference value.

This book is the Chinese translation of the 14th volume in the "Cambridge History of China" series. It describes the achievements and problems encountered by the People's Republic of China in its efforts to solve contemporary problems in China from 1949 to 1965. This book consists of two parts. The first part records the new regime's attempts to apply the Soviet model to China, while the second part discusses the efforts made to find a domestic development model. Both volumes analyze the key issues and developments in politics, economy, education, the party and intellectuals, and diplomacy during this period, as well as the interrelationships, interactions, and effects of the "Cultural Revolution" on all these aspects.

This book is the Chinese translation of Volume 13 of "The Cambridge History of China". It narrates the history of China from 1912 to 1949, covering international relations, the communist movement, the Kuomintang regime, the Sino-Japanese War, the conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, as well as culture, education, etc. During this period. The book is written by well-known Western scholars and draws on the research results of Chinese and Japanese scholars, including the latest research results of Chinese scholars at that time. It can be said to be a historical monograph that represents Western academic perspectives, research levels and trends.

This book is the first volume in the "Cambridge History of China" series and was published by Cambridge University Press in 1986. This volume has a total of 16 chapters, covering the rise and fall of the Qin, Western Han, and Eastern Han empires, systems, laws, foreign relations, economic and social history, and ideological and cultural history. The content of ideological and cultural history accounts for about one-third of the total length of the book. It discusses in particular detail the introduction of Buddhism, folk religion, and the relationship between Buddhism and Taoism. This book cites a wide range of documents, attaches great importance to the identification and textual research of documents, makes full use of the research results of Chinese, Japanese and Western scholars, and reflects the results and level of foreign Qin and Han history research.

This book is the eighth volume in the "Cambridge History of China" series. Different from the previously published "Cambridge History of the Ming Dynasty in China" (which has been reprinted as "Volume 1"), it focuses on the study of political history. This volume covers government agencies, financial management, legal transportation, commerce, official religion, Buddhism, Taoism, and rural social and economic development in the Ming Dynasty. The foreign relations of the Ming Dynasty Departments, tributary relations with North Korea, relations with European coastal countries, etc.; There are also special histories such as the study of Ming Dynasty Confucian thought, the impact of Christianity and other ideas on China. The authors of each chapter are world-renowned historical experts Cui Ruide, Mou Fuli, Huang Renyu, Peterson and other famous scholars.

This book is the Chinese translation of Volume 7 in the Cambridge History of China series. Written by foreign experts on the history of the Ming Dynasty, it draws on research results from China, Japan and the West, and also creatively explores some issues and puts forward some new insights. The political history of the Ming Dynasty is mainly analyzed based on the social, economic and cultural background.

This book is the Chinese translation of the 12 volumes of the "Cambridge History of China" series. It mainly discusses the history before the Kuomintang established its capital in Nanjing. This book is divided into 12 chapters, written by world-renowned scholars such as Fairbank, Fei Weikai, Andrew J. Nathan, James E. Sheridan, Chen Zhirang, Ji Watts, and Li Oufan. It reflects the level and trend of foreign Chinese history research and has high academic reference value. The book is also accompanied by a detailed bibliography and a bibliographic introduction that discusses the relevant materials and treatises in each chapter.

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