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This book is a popular book for ordinary readers written by Mr. Lao Gan, a master of Qin and Han history, in the 1940s. It introduces the historical overview, academic beliefs and material and cultural achievements of the Qin and Han Dynasties. The content is concise and the language is easy to understand. This short book by Mr. Lao Gan is immersed in his unique personal understanding of history. In this compilation and publication, several related papers by additional authors have also been collected and supplemented, making the content more substantial.

This book is a collection of Zhu Zhixin's writings, which collects all the writings of Zhu Zhixin that can be seen so far, and comprehensively displays the historical achievements of this democratic revolutionist. This book was originally compiled by the History Research Office of the Guangdong Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences. It is one of the "Anthology Series of Modern Chinese Figures" by Zhonghua Book Company. An expanded edition was published in 2012, but due to the conditions at that time, the newly discovered documents were only appended to the book without a unified chronological order. Based on the newly discovered documents, it has been updated and reorganized into four parts: treatises, correspondence, literature and art, miscellaneous works and other parts. It is named "Zhu Zhixin's Wen Cun" and a single hardcover edition is published as a commemoration.

The original manuscript of this book is Mr. Lao Gan's lecture notes on the history of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties at National Taiwan University. After being compiled by the author, it was published in Taiwan in the 1950s. It provides a brief introduction to the historical overview of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the economic issues, military system, literature and academic situation during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In this compilation and publication, relevant papers by additional authors have also been collected, making the content more substantial.

This book is a popular historical reading. In the form of stories, it systematically and popularly introduces the five thousand years of civilization development of the Chinese nation, covering major historical events, heroes, allusions, culture and art, etc. It not only briefly outlines the overall picture of Chinese history, politics, culture, science, and art, but also displays the essence of Chinese traditional culture. It is both informative and interesting. It is a story-like history of China. By reading this book, you can not only understand the origin and development of Chinese civilization, enhance your love for the country and the nation, but also learn historical and cultural wisdom from it and become wise with history. It is especially useful for young students who are new to learning Chinese history and culture.

This book is a popular historical reading. In the form of stories, it systematically and popularly introduces the five thousand years of civilization development of the Chinese nation, covering major historical events, heroes, allusions, culture and art, etc. It not only briefly outlines the overall picture of Chinese history, politics, culture, science, and art, but also displays the essence of Chinese traditional culture. It is both informative and interesting. It is a story-like history of China. By reading this book, you can not only understand the origin and development of Chinese civilization, enhance your love for the country and the nation, but also learn historical and cultural wisdom from it and become wise with history. It is especially useful for young students who are new to learning Chinese history and culture.

This book is a popular historical reading. In the form of stories, it systematically and popularly introduces the five thousand years of civilization development of the Chinese nation, covering major historical events, heroes, allusions, culture and art, etc. It not only briefly outlines the overall picture of Chinese history, politics, culture, science, and art, but also displays the essence of Chinese traditional culture. It is both informative and interesting. It is a story-like history of China. By reading this book, you can not only understand the origin and development of Chinese civilization, enhance your love for the country and the nation, but also learn historical and cultural wisdom from it and become wise with history. It is especially useful for young students who are new to learning Chinese history and culture.

This book is a collection of Zhu Zhixin's writings, which collects all the writings of Zhu Zhixin that can be seen so far, and comprehensively displays the historical achievements of this democratic revolutionist. This book was originally compiled by the History Research Office of the Guangdong Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences. It is one of the "Anthology Series of Modern Chinese Figures" by Zhonghua Book Company. An expanded edition was published in 2012, but due to the conditions at that time, the newly discovered documents were only appended to the book without a unified chronological order. Based on the newly discovered documents, it has been updated and reorganized into four parts: treatises, correspondence, literature and art, miscellaneous works and other parts. It is named "Zhu Zhixin's Wen Cun" and a single hardcover edition is published as a commemoration.

This book is a collection of Huang Tifang's writings, one of the "Anthology Series of Modern Chinese Figures", with a total of about 550,000 words, divided into eight volumes. It systematically organizes Huang Tifang's memorials, edicts, writings, letters, prefaces and postscripts, longevity memorials, poetry couplets, rhymes, and notes. There is an appendix at the back of the book, which contains recent comments on Huang Tifang and a chronology of Huang Tifang compiled based on new research results.

This book is a collection of Zhu Zhixin's writings, which collects all the writings of Zhu Zhixin that can be seen so far, and comprehensively displays the historical achievements of this democratic revolutionist. This book was originally compiled by the History Research Office of the Guangdong Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences. It is one of the "Anthology Series of Modern Chinese Figures" by Zhonghua Book Company. An expanded edition was published in 2012, but due to the conditions at that time, the newly discovered documents were only appended to the book without a unified chronological order. Based on the newly discovered documents, it has been updated and reorganized into four parts: treatises, correspondence, literature and art, miscellaneous works and other parts. It is named "Zhu Zhixin's Wen Cun" and a single hardcover edition is published as a commemoration.

This book is a popular historical reading. In the form of stories, it systematically and popularly introduces the five thousand years of civilization development of the Chinese nation, covering major historical events, heroes, allusions, culture and art, etc. It not only briefly outlines the overall picture of Chinese history, politics, culture, science, and art, but also displays the essence of Chinese traditional culture. It is both informative and interesting. It is a story-like history of China. By reading this book, you can not only understand the origin and development of Chinese civilization, enhance your love for the country and the nation, but also learn historical and cultural wisdom from it and become wise with history. It is especially useful for young students who are new to learning Chinese history and culture.

In the form of a combination of text and pictures, the book reviews in detail the main historical processes of the first round of revision, the second round of revision and other aspects of vertical development since the compilation of Ningbo's new socialist local chronicles was launched, and elaborates on the cultural origins and compilation of Ningbo as the "hometown of local chronicles". It also horizontally analyzes the experience summary in various aspects such as local chronicle compilation, yearbook compilation, old chronicle document compilation, legal compilation of chronicles, theoretical research, work publicity, geographical information education, information construction, serving local areas, external exchanges, team building, etc.

In order to help readers quickly grasp the essence of the book "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", we have selected the most representative and exciting chapters from it, striving to comprehensively display the magnificent chapters of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". The content of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" focuses on politics, civil affairs and ethnic relations, as well as economic and cultural aspects.

Not only that, "Knowledge of Chinese History" carefully selects hundreds of pictures covering a wide range of content and rich expressions, including unearthed cultural relics, historical relics, war diagrams, portraits of celebrities, etc., Using a large number of exquisite pictures to convey the truth of history, verify the facts of history, and identify errors in history. At the same time, the events and characters are more three-dimensional and full of scenes. It strives to provide readers with a way back to historical reality through the close combination of pictures and texts, so as to integrate knowledge, readability and appreciation.

This book describes the historical process in which the late Qing government tried to save itself from danger through constitutional monarchy, but was eventually overthrown by the revolutionaries. Is Zaifeng a new political figure advocating for constitutionalism, or is he a clown digging his own grave? Did Sun Yat-sen persevere to build a republic, or did he become president by chance? Was Yuan Shikai committed to constitutionalism and loyal to the Qing Dynasty, or was he coveting power and stealing the country? This book reveals the answer for you. This book also provides a new way of thinking about the Qing Dynasty.

Content introduction: After the disastrous defeat in the Yellow Sea Battle in the Sino-Japanese War of 1991, peace became more difficult. Li Hongzhang was ordered to negotiate peace and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki despite humiliation. Is Li Hongzhang a paper decorator of dilapidated houses in the late Qing Dynasty, or a trend-setter at the forefront of the times? Is the Shimonoseki negotiation a loss of power and humiliation to the country and letting others slaughter it, or is it a matter of painstaking efforts to seize food from the tiger's mouth? Was the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War the end of the Westernization Movement, or was it the dawn of modern times? After that, Yan Fu and others began to think about the reform of China's system, which also gave rise to the transformation from self-reliance through law to self-reliance through legislation.

Introduction: This book describes in detail the ins and outs of the Boxer Rebellion and the Gengzi National Disaster, and analyzes the reasons why the Eight-Power Allied Forces entered Beijing. Did Cixi mistakenly believe in the divine fist and cause embarrassment, or was she used by others to bring about national upheaval? Are the Boxers invulnerable to foreign enemies, or are they just being foolish? Were the Eight-Power Allied Forces forced into Beijing to protect the embassy, ​​or were they premeditated to carve up China? This book will reveal the answer for you. The Qing government led the wolf into the house, and eventually the ruling power declined significantly and China fell into chaos.

This book is the culmination of Mr. Fan Shuzhi's more than 50 years of research on Ming history and thinking on Chinese history. It is another masterpiece of research on the history of the late Ming Dynasty after "History of the Late Ming". While further advancing the study of the history of the late Ming Dynasty, this book provides new insights into the changes and development of China's history - the great changes in the late Ming Dynasty are a crucial link in the development of Chinese history. It is the ideological and cultural potential source of the subversive changes in Chinese society after the late Qing Dynasty. Combining a broad academic vision with meticulous textual research, in this book, Mr. Fan clarifies many people's misunderstandings and restores the historical truth on issues such as "Japanese pirates", Western learning, Donglin and Fushe. At the same time, Mr. Fan Shuzhi pointed out from a high position that the scholar-bureaucrats in the late Ming Dynasty, represented by Xu Guangqi, were the first Chinese people in China to look at the world. He restored the key role of Qu Rukui in the process of the spread of Western learning to the east. This broke the academic circle's traditional theory of citing Western scholars who believed that the success of Catholic missionary work in Ming Dynasty was only attributed to the "three pillars" and ignored Qu Rukui, and promoted the study of late Ming history to a higher level.

The history of the Ming Dynasty lasted for 277 years. There have always been mixed opinions on how to describe and evaluate the history of such a Han dynasty sandwiched between two dynasties ruled by ethnic minorities (the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty). As an expert who has long studied the history of the Ming Dynasty, the professor believes that the Ming Dynasty made many outstanding achievements in various fields during its 277-year history. Especially in the late Ming Dynasty, it showed the dawn of the transformation from traditional society to modern society. "Ten Lectures on the History of the Ming Dynasty" mainly covers the methods and achievements of Ming history research, Zhu Yuanzhang's historical contribution, the historical status of the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty's guard system, the economy of the Republic of China, Zhang Juzheng's reforms, the ethnic relations of the Ming Dynasty, the Sino-foreign relations of the Ming Dynasty, the culture of the Ming Dynasty, and the historical reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty.

The book is divided into twelve special topics, with point-to-point explanations of the historical trends of the Qin and Han Dynasties in detail. It provides a focused and detailed interpretation of the hot issues that people generally paid attention to during the Qin and Han historical periods.

Sun Baoxuan, whose given name is Jian and also named Zhongyu (also known as Zhongyu or Zhongyu), was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province. He was born in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1874) and died in the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924). Sun made friends with many celebrities, including core figures of power such as Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai, as well as famous scholars such as Zhang Taiyan, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Wang Kangnian, Xia Zengyou, Yan Fu, and Zhang Yuanji. Sun Baoxuan was determined to learn and studied very diligently. Everything he gained would be recorded in his diary. It can be seen from the extant diaries that the subjects covered in it cover four parts, including Buddhism and Taoism, as well as Western learning, covering everything. The diary records the major historical events that occurred at that time, such as the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1898, the Great Powers' Carve-Up Frenzy, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Xinchou Peace Talks, etc. It also contains specific and detailed records of the living environment, social news, and local customs. All of these are rare materials for studying modern political history, ideological history, social history, and life history. At the same time, Sun Baoxuan lived at the transition between the old and the new, and his thoughts on Chinese and Western culture were also recorded in his diary, reflecting the explorations and choices made by that generation of traditional intellectuals when facing the transition between the old and the new. This book contains all the extant diaries of Sun Baoxuan, including the "Yizhi Zhai Diary" found in the Shanghai Library and the "Mr. Liang Rengong Chronicles Long Edition" collected by Zhonghua Book Company. An index of names and titles of books is appended at the back of the book.

This book is compiled from Professor Fan Shuzhi's lecture notes on the history of the Ming Dynasty over the past several decades. The lecture notes start with basic knowledge, not only introducing the most authoritative viewpoints in this field, but also introducing the author's own opinions. The manuscript is written fluently and explained thoroughly. The specific periods of the early and late Ming dynasties, topics such as party cases, maritime bans, and economic development, as well as the description and analysis of everyone from the emperor to the ministers and even the common people of the dynasty are quite in place. Some of the views have become authoritative views in the academic world.

This book is one of Mr. Fan Shuzhi's new works - "Rewriting the History of the Late Ming" - a series in which he explains the history of the late Ming Dynasty in detail from the perspective of global history. The author focuses on the late Ming Dynasty from a global perspective, and combines historical knowledge, insights and new historical knowledge in his writing. This book starts from the change of cabinet during the Jiajing period, and describes the historical process of Zhang Juzheng standing out from the cabinet and taking the world as his own responsibility to implement the New Deal reforms. On the basis of reading various historical materials of the late Ming Dynasty, the author restored the daily details of the imperial court, such as the communication between ministers, the question and answer dialogue between the emperor and his cabinet ministers, the content and process of lectures given to the emperor, etc. Through these rare and life-like details, the author presents a vivid and warm history of the late Ming Dynasty in three dimensions. This book is divided into five chapters: Chapter 1 "The Political Situation and Cabinet in the Jiajing and Longqing Era", Chapter 2 "Zhang Juzheng and the Wanli New Deal", Chapter 3 "Emperor Zhu Yijun and Chief Assistant Zhang Juzheng", Chapter 4 "The Death of Zhang Juzheng and Zhu Yijun's Pro-Government", Chapter 5 "Martial Arts in the Prosperous Age: The Three Great Conquests of Wanli".

This book is a lecture note given by the famous historian Deng Guangming when he was teaching at Peking University in the early 1950s. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were an important period in my country's history from division to reunification and then to all-round prosperity. The author dissects the rise and fall of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties from political, economic and cultural aspects, analyzes their gains and losses, and provides sufficient evidence.

Tang Jingsong (1841-1903), courtesy name Weiqing, was born in Guanyang, Guangxi. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), he became a Jinshi. In the eighth year of Guangxu's reign (1882), the Franco-Vietnam incident broke out. He asked himself to leave the country and go to Vietnam to recruit Liu Yongfu's black flag army and participate in the anti-French struggle. After the Sino-French War, he led his army back to China. For his merits, he "appreciated Hua Ling, was given the title Jiachun Batulu, was promoted to the second rank, and was exempted from Fujian Taiwan Road". In the 17th year of Guangxu's reign (1891), he moved to be the chief envoy. For twenty years, he served as acting governor of Taiwan. Tang Jingsong was an eyewitness to many important historical events in modern history. He resisted the French and governed Taiwan. He had close friendships with Liu Yongfu, Yu Mingzhen, Qiu Fengjia, etc. He was a pivotal figure in modern history. His "Qingying Diary" has considerable historical value. "Qingying's Diary" and the "Sino-French War" volume two of "Chinese Modern History Material Series" have excerpts, many of which have been deleted, and inscriptions, postscripts, examples, etc. Have been published. The diary has not yet been completed and is worthy of compilation. This edition is based on the engraving of the Guangxu Taiwan Governor's Office as the original punctuation, and is accompanied by 38 memorials from Yu Mingzhen's "Eight Diaries of Taiwan" and Tang Jingsong.

This book is the latest work of Ganzhou writer Mr. Ye Lin. The text selects more than 30 celebrities related to southern Jiangxi in history. It tells about their indissoluble bond with the land of southern Jiangxi. The author uses beautiful and rigorous pen and ink to write a vast and majestic historical picture. The main content includes: laying the foundation for a century in Ganzhou - Guan Ying, a famous general in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties and the founding ancestor of Ganzhou (Gan County); famous generals crossing the ridge to express their love for plum blossoms - Lu Kaimeiling, the general of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms, wrote poems about plum blossoms, etc.

This book describes the whole process of the reform movement initiated by the reformists and led by Emperor Guangxu, which was in full swing, but was killed by the Empress Dowager Cixi overnight. Did Cixi kill the Kang Party to protect herself, or did she seize power to capture Guangxu? Was Kang Youwei the leading figure in the Hundred Days Reform, or the chief culprit in the failure of the reform? Did Yuan Shikai take the lead in promoting the New Deal, or did he betray the reform and become a whistleblower? This book will reveal the answer for you. The 1898 Coup completely cut off the road to reform and reform, and the late Qing government, which had just seen a glimmer of hope, once again fell into the abyss of darkness.

This book is taken from the works of Zhang Yinlin and Lu Simian. Since Mr. Zhang's book "Outline of Chinese History" was not completed, this book chose the history from the Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty written by Mr. Zhang Yinlin, and supplemented it with the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty written by Mr. Lu Simian. The two masters of history made strict selections and rejections of Chinese historical facts during the Qin and Han Dynasties based on their own historical views. They did not use complicated textual research or esoteric discussions. They only used storytelling to write about the changes in dynasties, social changes, ideological collisions and the activities of some important figures in the historical process during the Qin and Han Dynasties. The chapters are arranged concisely and appropriately, the text is used concisely and lively, and the thoughts are expressed thoroughly and clearly, revealing the author's talent and intention at any time.

A pair of enemies who meet each other in chess, an emperor who has been controversial for thousands of years, a great turmoil in which it is difficult to distinguish between good and evil, and a great era in which the sea is flowing and heroes show their true qualities. From darkness to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the entire Chinese nation was nirvana in flames. "The Road to the Unification of the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty" from "The Long Journey to the Southern and Northern Dynasties" takes you into ancient China in the sixth century AD and tastes a historical tragedy and comedy full of grievances, hatreds, and storms.

"Image History" is a Chinese collection sponsored by the Cultural History Research Office of the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It is currently the only history collection in China that focuses on historical image materials. In 2017, it became a Chinese Social Science Citation Index (CSSCI) source collection. This collection has four columns: written talks by famous writers, artifacts and images, archeology and documents, and research on Mazu culture and maritime history. It provides a new interpretation of the value and significance of the methodology of image history in art history, archaeology, and historical research from the perspectives of theoretical method discussion, artifact image research, character image sorting, epitaph document analysis, capital imperial tomb archeology, and Silk Road cultural research.

Taking history as a mirror is the destiny of Chinese historiography and the source of its vitality that lasts for thousands of years. Gains can be capitalized, and losses can also be capitalized. The purpose of this book is also to do this. From the perspective of history and the development of historiography, it provides a more comprehensive review and discussion of the "deeds of people who managed the Western Regions" in the official history of the past dynasties. Specifically, through case studies in four periods and the final overall inspection, it focuses on the internal business concepts and strategies reflected from the micro-specific level, and examines the experiences and lessons of the activities of people operating in the Western Regions in each generation. These still have very important reference and enlightenment significance in managing borderlands and coordinating ethnic relations at home and abroad today.

"Journal of Modern History" is an academic journal in the field of modern Chinese history sponsored by the Institute of Modern Chinese History of Central China Normal University. This is the 18th volume of this book, with a total of 11 papers, including two thematic papers on "University and Society in Modern China" and "Religious and Social History of Modern China"; there are also special studies on the construction of political symbols in Yan'an, the Anti-Japanese War as seen in Chen Kewen's diary, the mining boom after the Sino-Japanese War, the salt tax collection system in Guangdong in the 1920s, and the differences between Xu Jishe and Lin Zexu's understanding of the West. There are also three chapters: book reviews, academic reviews, and conference reviews.

This book contains conference papers from scholars at home and abroad, including Capital Normal University, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peking University, East China Normal University, China University of Political Science and Law, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, as well as the University of Minnesota in the United States, Meiryukan University in Japan, Surugadai University in Japan, Shinso International University in Japan, Chonnam National University in South Korea, and Inha University in South Korea. The topics discussed mainly focus on historical theory, marriage, women, movies, advertising, architecture, etiquette and other fields during the Republic of China period.

"China's Unfinished Revolution" is a work completed and published by Epstein in the United States. It is also one of the most important books in his journalistic career. Since the author has followed and interviewed China's Anti-Japanese War for a long time, including in-depth field interviews on both frontal battlefields and battlefields behind enemy lines, this book is highly authoritative and readable, and has become an indispensable classic for the international community to understand China's Anti-Japanese War. After the book was published in the United States in 1947, it was quickly translated into German, Polish, Hungarian and other languages, and had a huge impact internationally.

The Chinese nation is a wise nation. Wisdom is not only the crystallization of the development of human civilization, but also one of the driving forces for promoting human civilization. Based on historical documents, this book follows the chronology from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, compiles more than 600 examples of ancient people using wisdom, and compiles them into stories for readers to read and understand. The characters involved include both politicians and military strategists as well as middle- and lower-class civilians. They cover everything from the way of governing the country to the way of running a family, fully demonstrating the ingenuity and wisdom of the Chinese nation. Reading this book can not only enlighten the mind, but also be a happy enjoyment.

This "Modern History of China" was drafted in May and June of the 27th year of the Republic of China. At that time, the author had resigned from his post as ambassador to the Soviet Union and had not yet resumed his duties in the Government Affairs Office of the Executive Yuan. He had a few months of comfort in Hankou, so he took the opportunity to write this small book, which is also a brief preliminary report of the author's perceptions of my country's modern history. The author's purpose in writing this book is that if he can find out the lessons of our country's modern history, it will make a greater contribution to the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the country. It mainly includes four chapters: "Suppressing and Fuping the Barbarians", "Hong Xiuquan and Zeng Guofan", "Self-Strengthening and Its Failure", and "Partition and the Rejuvenation of the Nation". Starting from the British attempt to open diplomatic relations with China, it records the modern history of that era, which is very meaningful for studying that era now.

"Sikuxue" is a continuous publication organized and compiled by the China Sikuxue Research Center of Capital Normal University. This book is the second volume and mainly includes four parts, namely analysis of Sikuquanshu, "Sikuquanshu" and the Memory of the World Heritage, research on "General Catalog of Sikuquanshu", and compilation and arrangement of "Sikuquanshu". The specific content involves Sikuquanshu. It has high academic reference value in aspects such as the development mechanism, the development of the four-part classification in modern times, the opera memory of "Sikuquanshu", "Sikuquanshu" and its possibility of applying for World Heritage, and the orientation of managing the world in "Sikuquanshu General Catalog".

This book systematically studies the hydrogeographic conditions and main characteristics of Guangxi's international rivers, conducts an in-depth analysis of the current situation, quantitatively evaluates the degree of coordination between water resources and economic and social development in border areas, the water resources carrying capacity of border areas, and the driving factors for economic growth in the Nam Chong Economic Zone. It objectively analyzes the pros and cons faced by the current international river zones and the relevant policies and systems of neighboring Vietnam. At the same time, combined with the characteristics and cooperative development of Guangxi's international river zones, it proposes to create a pilot pilot zone as a new opening strategy for the international river zone, and then promotes the rational development and utilization of international rivers.

Liaodong County was an important defense town during the Qin and Han Dynasties. This book conducts a relatively systematic study of the administrative structure, garrison management, border management, regional political situation, and ethnic relations of Liaodong County during the Qin and Han Dynasties from the perspective of defense; it clarifies the composition, characteristics, functions, and status of Liaodong County's defense structure; It analyzes the defense objects, defense situation, and hidden dangers of Liaodong County at each stage, and explains the importance and necessity of Liaodong County's defense. Through case studies on the defense deeds of successive Liaodong prefects during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the understanding of Liaodong County's defense is deepened.

This book explores the global maritime trade from the 16th to the early 20th centuries from several aspects such as the life experience of local people, social transformation in South China, educational opportunities and personal promotion, modern newspapers and political opinion, and the business network and living patterns of Xiangshan people. Macao, which plays a pivotal role in the trade system, plays a demonstration role and radiating effect on surrounding areas and China as a whole. Based on Macao's historical experience, it attempts to provide a long-term and structural explanation for the great changes that occurred in China at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.

"Qing History Series" is sponsored by the Qing History Research Office of the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It is a collection of academic papers on Qing history research at home and abroad. It was founded in 1979. This collection has wide influence at home and abroad, and is highly valued by the academic community. Its important features are concentrated research, rigorous academic style, and grasp of academic frontiers. The articles included in the book include both research articles on the critical history of the Qing Dynasty and research articles on the academic history of the Qing Dynasty. It includes both erudite Hongci research on the traditional culture of the Qing Dynasty and articles on the exchange of local Chinese and Western cultures in the Qing Dynasty.

Examine the reigns of Song Guangzong and Song Ningzong from a broader historical perspective: Mongolian cavalry marched westward and southward, invincible, Western Liao and Khwarezmo were destroyed, Xixia, Jin Dynasty, and Korea sued for peace... However, the Southern Song Dynasty completely lacked a sense of realistic crisis. When future generations read history to this point, they cannot but feel sad and worried about the Southern Song Dynasty. In a sense, every emperor is a microcosm of the era he ruled. As an integral part of the entire historical research, the research on historical figures has the widest reader coverage compared to highly professional topics such as institutional history and economic history. This book selects two emperors, Guangzong and Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, who are not very well-known, as the research subjects. It comprehensively displays the political and social issues in the middle period of the Southern Song Dynasty, and also analyzes the process and reasons of the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty during the Guangning and Ning dynasties.

Do you still remember those hit costume dramas that were popular all over the country? From "Huan Zhu Princess" to "Ci of Daming Palace" to "The Legend of Zhen Huan" and then to "The Legend of Wu Mei Niang". Do you still remember those popular plots? Are you still familiar with those well-known historical figures? However, do you know what their true colors are? This book uses a humorous and relaxed writing style, combined with the plots of costume dramas, to take readers into the long river of history and understand the true faces of historical celebrities who are completely different from those in film and television works. The perspective is novel and ingenious, the content is vivid and rich, the text is interesting and readable, and it is highly readable and interesting. On the other hand, this book can also help readers put aside their joking impressions and understand the real history. It has strong educational significance and practicality. It is not only suitable for leisure reading by college students and working people, but also suitable for teenagers to understand history in a more relaxed and interesting way.

This masterpiece by the master of historical novels Chen Shunchen rediscovers Yelu Chucai, the first prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty. Chucai refers to "talents appointed in foreign countries". This was the name given to him by his father who served in the Jin Kingdom after the fall of his country Liao. He was good at Confucianism and well versed in Buddhism. When an unstoppable force came from the northern grasslands, he was determined to protect life and civilization. Chu Cai was twenty-eight years old when he was summoned by Genghis Khan. He marched westward with the army until they reached Samarkand. He witnessed the destructive behavior of the Mongolian army - "burning, killing, looting, and then abandoning them." In the Mongol Empire, which was busy conquering the east and west all day long, Chucai was at the top of the political power. He worked alone on the separation of powers and cultural and educational policies. Transforming Mongolia's huge destructive power into a powerful force to protect the people-this is his biggest goal. However, after Genghis Khan, Taizong Wokuotai, who absolutely trusted Chu Cai, also passed away. Thus, a fierce battle began around the Khan position...

This book contains retrospective articles written by some grassroots veterans of the Kuomintang army during the Anti-Japanese War. These articles are all based on his personal experience and knowledge of the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, they were either training soldiers who had just joined the army to participate in the Anti-Japanese War, or they were soldiers who had just graduated from the military academy, or they were junior officers... They devoted themselves to the Anti-Japanese War with passion and passion with the heart of protecting their homeland and country. The article shows the situation of the Anti-Japanese War in the eyes of these grassroots soldiers, records every bit of what they did in the war, reflects the state of the Anti-Japanese War of the grassroots soldiers, and is filled with patriotic passion that everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. It also has certain reference significance for the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

This book contains retrospective articles written by some grassroots veterans of the Kuomintang army during the Anti-Japanese War. These articles are all recollections of the events of the Anti-Japanese War that he personally experienced. At that time, they were either training soldiers who had just joined the army to participate in the Anti-Japanese War, or they were soldiers who had just graduated from the military academy, or they were junior officers... They devoted themselves to the Anti-Japanese War with passion and passion with the heart of protecting their homeland and country. The article shows the situation of the Anti-Japanese War in the eyes of these grassroots soldiers, records every bit of what they did in the war, reflects the state of the Anti-Japanese War of the grassroots soldiers, and is filled with patriotic passion that everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. It also has certain reference significance for the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

This book is composed of the memories of veterans who served in the Central Army of the Kuomintang and participated in the Anti-Japanese War. The Central Army had many numbers and better equipment than the local armies. It was an important force in the Anti-Japanese War. This book only uses the personal memories of more than 120 veterans to try to show a corner of the countless cruel battles the Central Army experienced. The important battles covered in this book mainly include: Battle of Songhu, Battle of Xinkou, Battle of Kunlun Pass, Battle of Xuzhou, Battle of Nanjing, Battle of Wuhan, Four Battles of Changsha, etc.

This book contains sixty-five retrospective articles by grassroots anti-war veterans, all of which are selected from the handwritten manuscripts of the veterans. It is an exclusive first-hand material with the nature of "personal experience", "seeing" and "hearing". The wars recalled include both well-known big battles and small battles that are rarely heard of in ordinary times. Regardless of the big battles or small battles, they all reflect the iron-blooded patriotism of the soldiers who saved the country when the country was in danger.

This book contains retrospective articles written by some grassroots veterans of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, Yunnan Army, and Guangdong Army during the Anti-Japanese War. These articles are all recollections of the events of the Anti-Japanese War that he personally experienced. At that time, they were either training soldiers who had just joined the army to participate in the Anti-Japanese War, or they were soldiers who had just graduated from the military academy, or they were junior officers... They devoted themselves to the Anti-Japanese War with passion and passion with the heart of protecting their homeland and country. The article shows the situation of the Anti-Japanese War in the eyes of these grassroots soldiers, records every bit of what they did in the war, reflects the state of the Anti-Japanese War of the grassroots soldiers, and is filled with patriotic passion that everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. It also has certain reference significance for the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

This book contains fifty-nine retrospective articles by grassroots anti-war veterans, all of which are absolute first-hand materials selected based on the principles of "personal experience", "personal sighting" and "personal hearing". There are eight chapters in the book, and the whole content is divided into four chapters based on the division criteria of Sichuan Army, Hunan Army, Gui Army and Hubei Army. The articles are written from the perspective of veterans of the Anti-Japanese War, mostly in the first person voice, recalling the events they experienced during the Anti-Japanese War. The language is simple and readable, allowing readers to get a glimpse of the historical facts from a civilian perspective, and it has certain reference significance for the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

This book contains more than 90 retrospective articles written by grassroots veterans of the Northwest Army, Northeast Army, and Shanxi-Sui Army during the Anti-Japanese War. The veterans' memories are all recollections of the events they experienced during the Anti-Japanese War. The content of the Northwest Army is divided into six chapters. The first chapter tells about the July 7th Incident in 1937 and the initial period of resistance. The battles that the Northwest Army participated in were mainly the July 7th Incident, which mainly showed the activity of the Broadsword Team; the second chapter tells about the several blocking and defensive battles carried out by the Northwest Army from 1937 to 1938 when the Japanese army invaded with overwhelming force. Chapter 3 describes the heroic performance of the Northwest Army in the Battle of Taierzhuang; Chapter 4 describes the repeated battles between the Japanese Army and the Northwest Army in Zhongtiao Mountain for eight years; Chapter 5 describes the stalemate stage, when the Northwest Army held on to the front and looked for opportunities to attack the enemy; Chapter 6 tells the story of the Northwest Army's several counterattacks at the end of the Anti-Japanese War. The content of the Northeastern Army is one chapter. It mainly tells about some counterattacks carried out by some officers and soldiers during the September 18th Incident, regardless of the order not to resist. After the Xi'an Incident, although the Northeast Army was marginalized, it still adhered to the belief of "fighting back home" and took the overall situation into account for the Anti-Japanese War and participated in many battles. The content of Jinsui Army consists of three chapters. The first chapter tells about the several battles that the Jinsui Army participated in in the battlefields of Hebei and Shanxi, mainly the Battle of Xinkou and the Battle of Taiyuan; the second chapter tells about the several battles that the Northwest Army participated in on the Jianghuai battlefield; the third chapter tells about the heavy blow the 35th Army inflicted on the Japanese army on the Suiyuan battlefield. The authors of this article are all veterans of the Anti-Japanese War and junior officers, and have personally participated in many battles. Their memories restore the Anti-Japanese War on the front lines.