Library

This book is a collection of stories, and the manuscript is based on the author's published works over the past 60 years.

This manuscript contains 79 essays written by the author since 1997, divided into four series, aiming to promote positive energy and improve cultural literacy.

With the widespread development of national fitness activities in our country, aerobics, especially fitness aerobics, has been favored by people from all walks of life. However, there are also some problems that cannot be ignored in the development of fitness aerobics, and its sustainable development issues have become the focus of scholars, management, and instructors in the industry. Starting from the value concept and current situation of fitness aerobics, this book conducts a scientific and sociological analysis of fitness aerobics in my country. It strives to combine the innovative development of fitness aerobics with people's modern values ​​under the people-oriented concept of contemporary my country, find a practical and innovative development path for the development of aerobics in my country, promote its sustainable development, and provide certain reference value for the development of aerobics theory in my country.

People regard food as their first priority, and food as their first priority. The development of agricultural production provides food and clothing security for economic and social development and stability. Relying on the gifts of nature and people's efforts to change the environment, my country's agricultural and forestry production levels have been greatly improved, and output and quality have been greatly improved. But what follows is agricultural environmental pollution and frequent agricultural product quality problems. This book is divided into ten chapters. The first five chapters mainly introduce the concept and definition of agriculture and forestry, the development of agriculture and forestry, the current development status and trends of organic agricultural and food industry, crop cultivation and plant protection technology, etc. The last four chapters explain China's food safety issues, and finally introduce some information related to agricultural economy. In line with the requirements of being popular, easy to understand and applicable, this book highlights novelty, cutting-edge and practicality, so that it can be easily learned and used by readers.

On the one hand, scholars have different opinions on how to evaluate the status and role of foreign trade structure in economic growth, and some conclusions are even contradictory. Regarding the driving effect of foreign trade structure on the economy, Feng Lei (2003) believed that the focus of research on foreign trade structure should focus on the changes in foreign trade entities, the optimization of the import and export commodity structure, the adjustment of foreign trade methods, and the expansion of import and export markets and sources of goods; Wang Yongqi (2004) started from the static trade structure classification perspective of capital goods exports and consumer goods exports, constructed a trade structure measurement index, and tested the relationship between China's trade structure and economic growth through the Granger causality method. Relationship, the results show that China's trade structure does not significantly affect economic growth; Yi Li et al. (2006) Also divided export trade goods into two categories: primary products and industrial manufactured goods. Using China's export and GDP time series data from 1980 to 2004, they conducted a cointegration analysis on the interaction between the optimization of the export commodity structure and economic growth. The results showed that the optimization of the export commodity structure has a long-term stable promotion effect on economic growth, but the short-term performance is not obvious, and there is no bidirectional causality between the two. In addition, the foreign trade structure of a country or a region can be divided into commodity structure, mode structure, mode structure and regional structure. In other words, to analyze the relationship between changes in foreign trade structure and economic growth, we can approach it from many different perspectives, such as imported and exported commodities, primary products and industrial manufactured products. Su Zhendong (2009) believes that changes in the export trade structure have a significant impact on China's economic growth. Through research, it is found that different perspectives lead to completely different conclusions when studying the relationship between a country or a region's foreign trade structure and regional economic growth.

Happiness is an extremely beautiful word, but it is also a concept with a vague meaning. People seem to be able to pursue their own happiness understandingly without the need for academic theories and preaching. The extremely simple truth is, "Cats eat fish, dogs eat meat, Ultraman fights little monsters, this is happiness." The familiar "Where is Happiness" sings about happiness like this, "Happiness is in your crystal sweat." Happiness In your shining wisdom, hard work should be the source of happiness. Think deeply about the ancient feelings, "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest." This is where happiness comes with in life. With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, and the continuous accumulation and enrichment of social material and cultural products, the concept of happiness has increasingly penetrated into all aspects of social life. The feeling of happiness, the acquisition of benefits, the satisfaction of desires, social welfare, the joy of success, and the enjoyment of quality have begun to spread. Therefore, in the era of materialistic and secular consumerism, "what is happiness and what is happiness" are still confusing problems.

The economic, social and economic environment in which people live is changing every day. Market factors, political factors, human factors and some emergencies can all have a certain impact on the relevant economies. In such an economic system where uncertainty continues to amplify, innovative activities in corporate economic management are of great significance. It not only represents the adjustment of the previous system and working methods, but also reflects the extremely high adaptability and strong execution and control capabilities of the entire enterprise and various departments in today's environment. After all, no matter what aspect of innovation, it will involve departments, employees, cooperation with the outside world, and changes in some institutional regulations. Innovation activities from planning to implementation will be a complex and long process. Enterprise economic management refers to the synchronization and harmony between various departments, functional units and employees in the enterprise in order to improve production efficiency, and all links cooperate to achieve corporate goals in a balanced manner. Enterprise management includes internal audit, human resources management, production and other aspects of management. For most enterprises in my country, the economic management of enterprises must transform the existing enterprise economic management concepts, establish brand innovation awareness, and promote the innovation of economic management work of enterprises from the overall strategic perspective. In enterprise management, enterprise reforms must be deepened and internal regulation and management of enterprises must be strengthened, so as to obtain profits in market economy competition and complete enterprise goals.

This book contains a total of ten chapters, which makes a detailed comparison of English and Chinese culture and discusses the translation issues of English and Chinese culture. The first chapter outlines the basic issues of language, culture and translation, and explains the relationship between language and culture, the relationship between translation and culture, and the cultural tendency of translation. Chapters 2 to 4 focus on the analysis of the comparison and translation of English and Chinese language cultures, including word culture, syntactic culture, and discourse culture. Chapters 5 to 10 study the comparison and translation of English-Chinese pragmatic culture, rhetorical culture, idiom culture, allusion culture, digital culture, and customary culture.

Strengthening vocational education and improving the capabilities and quality of employees are of great significance to meeting the people's lifelong learning needs for learning and teaching and promoting the all-round development of people; it is also an important content and strong support for building a lifelong education system and building a learning society. China is hosting the largest vocational education program in the world. Since 2005, 80 million applied technical and technical talents have been trained. More than 150 million people of various types of training are carried out every year. More than 20 million migrant workers are trained in cities every year. 40 Million new rural laborers have become skilled urban builders after receiving vocational education, adding 12 million highly skilled talents to society, accounting for 26% of the proportion of skilled workers. Vocational education, as one of the four major education types parallel to basic education, higher education and adult education, is still the weakest link in the education system. In particular, higher vocational education is responsible for cultivating highly technical and skilled professionals and is an important path to implement high-quality universal education as a public service. However, under the new situation, how to modernize higher vocational education still faces many practical difficulties. The "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" clearly states, "Build an open and flexible public service platform for educational resources and promote the popularization and sharing of high-quality educational resources."

"Higher vocational education" is the abbreviation of higher vocational education. The main goal is to cultivate technical talents, that is, the practicality of the goal. It is to cultivate a group of talents with university knowledge and certain professional technologies and skills on the basis of close to secondary education. The teaching of knowledge is based on usability and practicality. Chinese is the abbreviation of language and writing, including listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. The "College Chinese" course mainly allows students to learn the basic knowledge of language and characters to further improve the oral and written expression skills of higher vocational students, and allows students to master certain writing skills, enhance students' aesthetic appreciation ability and humanistic literacy, and lay a solid foundation for their professional course study and future work. "College Chinese" is also a major subject offered by higher education institutions in my country. Chinese language textbooks generally teach Chinese language. In the process of exploration and development of the "College Chinese" course teaching, there has always been a focus issue: how to position the course of College Chinese. This is the most basic and important issue. It directly affects the course objectives, teaching content, assessment methods and the formulation of student training plans. According to the spirit of relevant documents in my country, we proposed that the basic goal of the "College Chinese" curriculum is to focus on humanities, strengthen instrumentality, and strive to achieve the perfect combination of humanities, application and instrumentality.

From innovation, entrepreneurship, to innovation, entrepreneurship and excellence, the three are highly integrated. This is the advancement of the times in terms of ideological concepts and social development. Concepts determine ideas, and ideas determine actions. The concept of excellence is a unique quality of the Communist Party of China. Being first and striving for excellence is the party-building carrier for the Chinese Communist Party to always maintain its purity. From "Communists are most conscientious" and "Be a pure person, a noble person, and a person who is free from vulgar taste" to "Everyone must always remember, persist in everything, be attentive to everything, and be ready to stick to the truth and correct mistakes at any time." "Made in China should take quality as its life" and "promote the transformation from Made in China to Creation in China, China's speed to China's quality, and Chinese products to China's brands." Regardless of being a person, doing things, or making products, the concept of excellence is deeply embedded in the souls of Chinese Communists and has become a huge force for the Chinese Communist Party to lead various undertakings to victory.

In order to enable comrades engaged in publicity work in the province's human resources and social security system to easily learn various laws, regulations and related policies, quickly master the writing methods of publicity manuscripts, promptly and accurately publicize and report human resources and social security work trends, and answer the public's doubts, the Jilin Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Propaganda Center organized professionals to compile this "Practical Manual for Human Resources and Social Security Propaganda Work" through research on grassroots publicity work and understanding of the actual work of publicity correspondents. This book accurately and in detail analyzes the hot policies that people in Jilin Province have paid attention to in recent years, explains the qualities and methods that should be mastered in human resources and social security news propaganda work, and analyzes typical cases that are often encountered in practical work. It can be said to be a recommended reference book and training material for human resources and social security news and publicity work.

Modern mathematical physics, especially in applied mathematical physics, has made advanced progress. While we fully enjoy the convenience brought by modern technology, we hope that human science can go higher and further! Looking back at our current teaching situation, although students can understand the basic knowledge in textbooks and can handle related topics, they cannot give correct explanations or even do not understand the principles of some mathematical physics phenomena and some technological phenomena in our daily lives. It is also common for students to only focus on test scores and ignore ability improvement. In the end, this will only prevent the scientific research of mathematics and physics from developing in the correct direction and go further and further in the wrong direction!

Studying oneself is an important and first difficult issue. The most critical path to this problem is actually a cultural factor. In ancient China, a person's qualifications were that he must have a moral consciousness and behave in accordance with social ethical norms, otherwise he would lose his qualifications as a person. Moreover, the more moral and ethical awareness a person has in his heart, the more respect he will receive in society. In ancient Chinese culture, there was no emphasis on the inherent respect for people, nor was there any elaboration on the basic political rights that people should have. So Hegel said that in the East, individuals have no value, while in the West, individuals are real.

Entrepreneurs are in the market environment, where they must absorb nutrients and experience ups and downs, seize opportunities and meet challenges. Only by struggling in the market and not giving up when encountering all kinds of ups and downs can you eventually become a truly good entrepreneur. When excellent entrepreneurs continue to emerge, a vibrant "entrepreneur forest" will be formed. They are the backbone of economic development. They contribute their wisdom and strength to enterprises and society with their own efforts and fighting spirit, thus driving a virtuous cycle of the entire economic ecosystem.

English for Specific Purposes (ESP for short) is a hot issue in English teaching research in recent years. The first research on ESP was around the 1960s and 1970s of the 20th century. Our country's ESP teaching is basically in sync with the world, and it is also a development trend of college English teaching in recent years. However, due to various reasons, especially the vacillation and inappropriate positioning, ESP teaching has struggled in the past decade or so, almost to the point of self-destruction (Cai Jigang and Liao Leichao, 2010). As a teacher who has been working on the front line of teaching, the author found that although ESP has something in common with EGP (English for General Purposes, also known as ordinary English) teaching, it also has its own special features, and the EGP teaching model cannot be directly copied. At the same time, the trend of humanistic education prevailing in the United States has a profound impact on the transformation of the education sector. In order to promote teaching reform, my country's ESP teaching should integrate humanistic education ideas into the teaching concept. Exploring ESP teaching art and teaching reform under the guidance of humanistic education concepts can better promote teaching reform and provide some reference for ESP teaching reform.

The Tort Liability Law is a law that deals with how to provide relief to the victim when a specific civil interest is infringed upon, or how a person who is obligated to compensate for the damage shall bear liability. This book provides readers with comprehensive, systematic and accurate legal knowledge of tort liability by analyzing the elements of infringement, grounds for defense, principles of attribution of liability, factors to consider, and sharing systems of different infringement liability and case analysis. There is no benefit without relief. I hope that readers can gain necessary legal knowledge and increase legal literacy from reading this book, and provide themselves with legal protection in this society where risks and accidents are high. Due to the limited editor's level, flaws are inevitable, so please feel free to correct me.

Human resources and business management play an important role in today's society. This book aims to combine these two fields to illustrate the differences and connections between the two. The author first introduces the basic knowledge of human resource management and classic management theories. Based on the analysis of various influencing factors, the author strives to keep close to the actual management so that readers can learn various management knowledge as comprehensively and quickly as possible. He emphasizes the unity and coordination between the basic methods of human resource management. In terms of content selection and arrangement, he strives to achieve a complete system and focus on highlighting management skills. The content mainly includes personnel management, work system formulation, human resources training, employee training, etc.

The value-added tax system has a history of more than 30 years since it was implemented in my country in the late 1970s. The development history of value-added tax in our country is actually a history of reform, opening up and the development of market economy. From the introduction of pilot projects in 1979 to the stage of exploring the establishment of a value-added tax system that meets the requirements for the operation of a modern market economy, the value-added tax system has always been closely linked to reform, opening up, and the development of the socialist market economy. Every important reform event in its development process is at a key node in my country's reform, opening up, and market economy development. "Replacing business tax with value-added tax" is an important reform decision made by the central government based on the new situation of economic and social development. It has a profound impact on deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, transforming the mode of economic development, accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure, and promoting stable and rapid economic growth. However, there are still some problems and deficiencies after the "replacing business tax with value-added tax". I tried to analyze the operation of the "business tax to value-added tax" policy since 2014, analyze the effects of the implementation of the "business tax to value-added tax" policy, and integrate the theoretical status and reform experience of foreign scholars in the research on the value-added tax system, conduct empirical research on the existing problems of the "business tax to value-added tax" and propose countermeasures: it is recommended to reasonably divide the central and local revenue sharing ratios, improve the business level of tax-related personnel, optimize enterprise cost structures, build industrial chains, establish regional brands, and ensure that all walks of life can better embrace the "business tax to value-added tax".

Starting from multiple perspectives such as theoretical research, technical support, service models, and application research, this book provides an in-depth explanation of the introduction, development, and trends of new theories and new technologies in libraries in the past 10 years, and explores the transformation of new library service models in the era of cloud data. Through research on the application effects of new theories and new technologies in libraries at all levels and types, it conducts a comprehensive analysis of the problems discovered during the application process, and proposes countermeasures to improve library services in response to corresponding problems. The introduction and application of new theories and new technologies in libraries has changed the traditional semi-manual service model of libraries, triggered changes in collection management models and business management models, and service methods have also changed from traditional passive services to proactive services. These positive changes inevitably lead to changes in the roles of library personnel, and invisibly pose more and greater challenges to library work. Librarians in the new era must first establish the concept of "cloud" and form the awareness of "big library, big service". Therefore, this book aims to provide a comprehensive "cloud" reference book for all levels and types of library researchers and library work practitioners, so that librarians can better adapt to the needs of the times.

"The Poetry of the Monk and the Poetic Monk" is one of the "Collected Works of Sun Changwu" (No. 15). It is an unpublished monograph by Professor Sun Changwu. It contains twelve articles including "Zhi Dun - Famous Scholars Under the Kasayas", "Jiaoran Poetry and Its Theory of Poetry", "Several Guanxiu of "Fantastic Thoughts and Strange Sentences"", "Qi Ji - "The only thing that is not stained by the dusty atmosphere is "White Lotus""", and "The Reclusive Poetic Monk - Zhiyuan". The life and creation of ten famous poetic monks from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty is analyzed. Their artistic thinking, lifestyle, work style and literary pursuit are analyzed. Against the grand historical and cultural background, the historical status and ideological contribution of the "poetic monks", a group with unique aesthetic value and historical influence, in the development of Chinese culture are outlined point by point. The research in this book has opened up the two fields of Chinese classical literature and religious culture, enriched and completed Mr. Sun Changwu's research system, and reflected his scholarly characteristics.

This book is a collection of essays on opera by Mr. Xu Jinbang, a professor at Shandong Normal University. The content includes five parts: 1. Overall research on ancient opera. It discusses the national characteristics of ancient Chinese operas that are different from foreign dramas in terms of ideological content, literary expression and performance, examines and analyzes the modern consciousness, loyalty, filial piety and justice in ancient Chinese operas, and summarizes and explains the types of conflicts and ideological implications in ancient Chinese love dramas. 2. Research on Zaju of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. This article discusses the unique character creation, language style, science and comedy, and the use of suspense in Yuan dramas, as well as the satirical drama and heartfelt drama of Ming and Qing dramas. 3. Research on legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Discusses the evolution of legendary language and rhythm in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 4. Research on Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. The relationship between Beiqu music and Yuanqu (mainly Sanqu) is discussed, and the mentality of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty is studied from Yuanqu (mainly Sanqu). This paper comprehensively and systematically classifies and studies five types of Sanqu works of the Yuan Dynasty: seclusion, love, descriptions of people and objects, sighs about the past, and descriptions of scenes. The unique artistic characteristics of Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty were also studied in depth. 5. Research on ancient Chinese literature and opera.

This book is a collection of papers on Buddhist research by Professor Sun Changwu of Nankai University. It includes a total of sixteen articles published in various publications in the past thirteen years from 1996 to 2018. There are also nine related book reviews and prefaces as appendices, sorted by publication time, and embodies the author's research results on Buddhist culture, art, thought and religious views over the years. Mr. Sun's articles are theoretically profound and easy to understand. Although some articles were written many years ago, such as "Research on Buddhist Culture" and "A Study of Buddhist Temples in Chang'an, Tang Dynasty", they still have certain reading and research value for both professional researchers and ordinary cultural enthusiasts.

This book is a representative work of essays by the famous professor and art critic Mr. Chen Chuanxi. The articles in the book are short and concise, either discussing a phenomenon or criticizing some characters, looking down at the past and present from an artist's perspective, and discussing Tao at home and abroad. Mo Yan called it "a wonderful book" with "magnificence and talent flourishing between the lines." Jia Pingwa also praised it: "This is a book that can truly be called a scholar's book. It is proud, full of energy, explosive and well-controlled. It understands things in ordinary things that ordinary people cannot understand, and it can say things that ordinary people cannot."

The Chinese Academy of Sciences pointed out in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to fully realize the transformation from digital libraries to digital knowledge services. The British Library's 2008-2011 development strategy analyzed the information environment and pointed out that the network is producing revolutionary changes in the way researchers work; the 2008-2013 fiscal year strategic plan formulated by the Library of Congress also proposed new development strategic goals and implementation strategies; Chu Jingli, president of the "Library and Information Work" magazine of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, stated in "Library" The report "Development Strategies and Trends" provides an in-depth analysis of the future development strategies and trends of libraries from the perspective of academic research, combined with foreign research results, and points out that the focus of my country's library work is from resource construction to user services. Some scholars pointed out that the changes in our environment in the past twenty years have exceeded those in the past two hundred years. Driven by technological development, new requirements have been put forward for the management mechanisms and service models of traditional libraries, which has brought challenges and new opportunities.

Piano teaching is an important basic subject in the entire music education system. It means that under the guidance of professional teachers, students regularly and scientifically play piano etudes, piano music and other piano works, so as to achieve the learning purpose of improving piano playing ability and performance skills. The effective application of diversified teaching models in piano teaching activities is not only a new teaching reform attempt, but also can change the current single teaching model, which is of great significance to the development and promotion of piano teaching. Under the premise that the country vigorously promotes quality education and all-round development, piano education has received widespread attention from all walks of life. For a long time, piano teaching has mostly adopted a one-on-one individual teaching model, aiming to meet students' learning needs and effectively improve teaching levels. This teaching model also depends on the characteristics of the piano teaching curriculum. With the gradual promotion of piano art, the number of students choosing to take piano courses has also increased. The disadvantages of this single teaching model have fully emerged, which has had a negative impact on the improvement of piano teaching levels and students' performance skills.

This book is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter points out the basic concepts and current research status of English for Special Purposes; the second chapter is the needs analysis research, introduces the definition and classification of needs analysis, and analyzes its significance for the teaching of English for Special Purposes; the third chapter expounds the research on curriculum design from the aspects of language teaching theory; the fourth chapter is the teaching material research, focusing on the preparation and construction of English for Special Purposes teaching materials by introducing the role of teaching materials in teaching; Chapter 5 is for teachers. It discusses the role of English for Special Purposes teachers and how to become a competent English for Special Purposes teacher; Chapter 6 is evaluation research, by revealing the current problems in the assessment of English for Special Purposes, and analyzing the evaluation and evaluation of courses and teaching materials in detail, discovering problems and solving problems; Chapter 7 introduces the practice of English for Special Purposes classroom teaching, introducing the current situation of classroom teaching from a theoretical perspective, and putting forward suggestions for teaching design and reform.

Ideological and political education is an important part of cultivating talents in colleges and universities in my country. The ideological and moral quality of contemporary college students is not only directly related to the quality of the Chinese nation, but also related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. The cutting-edge issues of ideological and political education in colleges and universities reveal the deep-seated contradictions and conflicts in the practical activities of modern ideological and political education, and point out the universal tendencies in the ideological transformation and development of college students. This is an urgent issue that ideological and political education workers in colleges and universities must deeply explore and concentrate on solving. If these problems are not solved, it will be difficult to achieve new breakthroughs in theoretical construction of ideological and political education in contemporary colleges and universities, and there will be no new progress in educational practice. At present, under the trend of popularization of higher education, strengthening the research on cutting-edge issues of ideological and political education in colleges and universities is of great and far-reaching significance for improving the quality of college students, fully implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, and ensuring the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

In the vast Chinese library, there are words such as "a drop in the ocean" and "a drop in the ocean" to express the positioning of contemporary human beings in time and space. Throughout the past and present, up and down in time and space, the existence of contemporary human beings is insignificant. Understanding China's environmental history can extend our knowledge of time and space for those of us who are born with limited resources. "The study of environmental history can not only help us broaden our historical horizons and understand the ins and outs of environmental changes, but also provides us with a useful perspective: through the historical process, we can explore the causes and impacts of environmental changes and measures to protect the environment in the specific historical background and national conditions. We should not impose 21st century environmental protection concepts on the ancients to blame them, but we should also pay attention to looking at the ecological dilemma we are facing today from the current national and world conditions. The two books on China's environmental history, "Chinese Environmental History: From Prehistory to Modern Times" by Ma Libo, give people such a clear scene: the dense forests disappear one by one, the ancient elephant herds slowly move into the distance, and generations of human beings have thrived here for countless years. After this, our current cities and villages were formed. According to research, China in ancient times was the most biologically diverse area on earth. Elephants, tigers, finless porpoises, etc. Could be seen everywhere on land and rivers. "4,000 Years ago, elephants were found in most areas of China. Today, within the People's Republic of China, wild elephants remain in only a few isolated protected areas in the southwest, bordering Myanmar. The abbreviation of "Yuye" in Henan Province comes from Xiang Yu Shengye, which may mean that elephants appeared in the Central Plains after there was a history of writing. Thousands of years have passed, and these animals have gradually become endangered species, living in remote areas far away from humans. "The land called China today was once one of the most diverse and abundant areas of life on earth 4,000 years ago. But now, the Asian elephant-a species that once roamed this vast land-can only be found in the most remote areas of the southwest, and the South China tiger is an endangered species... Hundreds of other species have gone extinct with little recognition. Nearly 40% of China's mammal species are endangered; 70%-80% of plant species are threatened. In terms of ecology, many organisms have been given various names, such as indicator species (for the environment). Change-sensitive and indicator species), umbrella species (choose a suitable target species whose living environment needs can cover the needs of other species, while protecting this species, it also provides a protective umbrella for other species) and flagship species (can attract public attention, have appeal and influence Biologist E. O. Wilson calls those animals at the top of the food chain "star species" and others as "umbrella species." An important reason for defining star species and umbrella species is that their presence or absence can serve as a barometer for human intrusion and damage to the natural environment.

In the long history of human development, from the perspective of human survival and development, poverty has always been an important factor that plagues the development and progress of people's lives. In the struggle between mankind and poverty, it can be divided into two main lines of resistance. The first is to promote the development of social productivity and increase the total amount of social wealth through the development of productivity; the second is to choose a reasonable method of wealth distribution to achieve fair competition in society through the rationalization of wealth distribution. In the development of the fight against poverty, the elimination of poverty has always been the dream of the development of human society, the common direction of struggle for the development of human society, and the ultimate destination for human society to move toward common prosperity and prosperity. At present, driven by the development of science and technology, the total wealth of human society has also increased. However, in today's era of continuous social progress and continuous accumulation of wealth, more and more people are beginning to enjoy the benefits brought by the development of social civilization. However, we should also see that there are more people who cannot fairly enjoy the fruits of the development of social civilization, and cannot truly get rid of the constraints of poverty on their own development and enjoy a fully prosperous life. The famous Nobel Prize winner in economics Amartya Sen once said: "Even though our world has become rarely wealthy, the world is still extremely poor and staggeringly unequal." The current poverty problem has always been a major problem that plagues national social development and is also a major obstacle to balanced regional development. Today, the problem of poverty still has not been solved, especially in the vast number of developing countries. Poverty has always been a major problem that limits national social progress. The gradually widening gap between rich and poor between countries or between regions has become an obstacle to current social development. The "Matthew Effect" of people's wealth possession has become more prominent. The current problem of poverty has become an unavoidable problem for the development of every country. Poverty has seriously restricted national progress and social harmony and stability. Now that mankind has entered the 21st century, social wealth is gradually gathering. However, the wealth of the rich is snowballing, while the wealth of the poor still maintains the status quo. This is difficult to adapt to the development and progress of society. Nearly one-fifth of the population is suffering from poverty, especially vulnerable groups such as women and children, which has to cause human reflection. The famous economist Theodore Schultz pointed out that "most people in the world are poor, so if we understand the economics of the poor, we will understand many really important economic issues."

Since entering the 21st century, the reform process of college English teaching in my country has gradually accelerated and its intensity has also increased. Undoubtedly, after a series of reforms, my country's college English teaching has achieved fruitful results, such as vigorously promoting the process of educational informatization, establishing a new college English teaching model supported by computer multimedia and network technology, focusing on cultivating learners' listening and speaking abilities and independent learning abilities, and advocating new forms of assessment methods that combine formative assessment with summative assessment... The achievement of these achievements is naturally inseparable from the hard research and practice of a large number of experts, scholars and educators at Qianqianwai. However, the times are developing gradually, so we cannot be satisfied with the current results and stand still. So, how should we grasp the correct trend in the future development and reform of college English teaching? It is obvious that an accurate grasp of the future development trends of college English teaching is inseparable from painstaking research on the theory, practice and development of modern college English teaching.

In 50 years, South Korea has grown from a poor agricultural country to one of the world's leading newly industrialized countries. Foreign direct investment has played a role that cannot be ignored in South Korea's economic development. As an important newly industrialized country in East Asia, South Korea continues to expand its trade and investment scale, which has played a huge role in promoting its own economy. This book takes South Korea as a representative of newly industrialized countries with relatively successful economic development, conducts in-depth research on the development process and characteristics of South Korea's foreign direct investment, and its impact on the country's trade volume, trade structure, and distribution of trade benefits, and explores South Korea's strategies for developing foreign direct investment.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, despite the ups and downs of English teaching in our country, certain achievements have been made in the preparation of syllabus, textbook preparation, language testing, etc., Which has effectively promoted the development of English teaching. However, the overall level of theoretical research on English teaching in my country is still very weak, and theoretical innovation is insufficient. This is mainly reflected in the following: my country's English teaching staff have weak scientific research awareness, weak scientific research capabilities, and lack of academic sensitivity. Affected by the commercialization of the times, our country's English teaching staff are becoming less and less devoted to scientific research. However, English teaching research "needs to be able to endure loneliness, withstand temptation, and know the latitude and longitude." Fewer and fewer English teaching staff are willing to calm down and do scientific research, so it is difficult to produce innovative research results. This book will provide guidance and analysis on English learning, especially reading learning, from a teaching perspective, thus contributing to English teaching.

Since the reform and opening up, my country's comprehensive national strength has continued to increase, and the country has continued to attach importance to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The rich humanistic spiritual connotation contained in Chinese folk sports culture is a representative of the oriental national sports culture and one of the important contents of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics. At this stage, the public must re-understand the value of traditional folk sports culture, retain the essence of the traditional sports culture of the Chinese nation on the basis of full inheritance and rational innovation, attract the public's attention with a new culture that keeps pace with the times and has distinctive characteristics, and establish a development system for traditional folk sports culture. Mass fitness sports are subject to objective conditions such as their development status, material foundation, and sports culture. Compared with competitive sports, the overall development level of mass sports in my country is low, regional development is unbalanced, and the overall development is not comprehensive. In the post-Olympic period, our country should clarify the development status of mass sports, establish a funding and management model with the government as the mainstay and the market as the supplement, increase investment in science and technology for mass sports, make effective use of various sports resources, improve the soft power of my country's traditional sports culture, and lay the foundation for realizing a sports power.

This is a collection of photographic essays, divided into five chapters: Guanzhong Customs, Local Narratives, Looking to the West, Blooming Season, and Essays on Folklore. It contains more than 100 photographic pictures, and is accompanied by textual explanations and supplements. The pictures and texts complement each other. Some of these pictures are majestic and magnificent, while others show skill in details and are wonderful. The author believes that photography is a means of recording, using visible and perceptible media to reproduce all aspects of social life. What is recorded today will definitely become history tomorrow; what is commonplace today may disappear tomorrow. This is the original intention and value of publishing this book. I hope to share the excitement and beauty captured with readers.

"Collected Works of Wen Qixiang (Part 3) - Reflections on the Sunset" is a book of about 200,000 words, divided into five parts: circulation, consumption, discipline construction and development and alumni, couplet poems, life summary and teaching and research achievements. The first three articles are the backbone of the book and include more than 20 manuscripts written by the author from 2010 to 2016. They reflect the author's main academic views and outstanding contributions in the research field of commodity circulation and consumer economy, including: analysis of innovative organization of trade circulation industry, rural market information supply, coordinated development of circulation and consumption, trend of reform of the trade circulation industry, transformation and innovation of commercial circulation economy under the new normal, long-term mechanism for expanding consumption, etc.

"Everything You Love, Life Will Give You" is a collection of inspirational stories. With a unique perspective and warm writing style, the author analyzes the inner loneliness and confusion of contemporary young people from the two perspectives of self and others, and turns his understanding of life into words to teach people how to get along with themselves and reconcile with life. This book is a collection of stories and opinions. As a heart-warming collection of essays for girls, it teaches you how to kiss passionately in life.

The grass is green, frogs are croaking, everything is coming back to life, the spring sun is getting warmer, and the large deep-water ponds in front of the village are being drained one after another. During the year, these deep-water ponds are used several times during the New Year and festivals to catch fish and improve the cooking pots and rice bowls of the villagers. However, this time, the dry pond was different from usual. All the water that could be drained was released, and all the fish that could be caught were caught. In the words of the villagers, it is called the bottom of the dry pond, so that the pond can be emptied to sow rice seedlings. The bottom of the pond is also like the bottom of a huge pot. The water in the pond is gradually drying up. Fish, big and small, swim along the current and gather in this last pool of muddy water. They collide, flutter, struggle and gasp. There were fewer and fewer fish in the pool, and the men, women, and children on the shore, rolling up their clothes and trousers, became more and more restless. Suddenly there was a commotion, and they jumped into the pond like a group of black sparrows, huffing and puffing, and threw themselves on the bottom of the pond. People were shouting, shouting, laughing, each one hunched over, touching the muddy water with his hands, paddling his feet in the muddy water, the muddy water was sloshing, and his body and face were covered with splashes of mud and water stains. Scenes like this often continue until dark, until the last boy, covered in mud, catches the last little fish that is dazed and with a white belly on the muddy water. He stands in the muddy water and watches for a long time, and then reluctantly lands ashore amid the harsh shouts of his parents.

Ji Xianlin has experienced the great hardships and sorrows of life, as well as the ups and downs of life. However, my husband's life was one of never arguing, never complaining, full of innocence, sticking to his own obsessions, and being content with the present. He is one of the few scholars in the world who is proficient in Tocharian script. At the same time, he uses simple words to convey a concept to the world - peace of mind is the destination of life. This book aims to explain Mr. Wang's life wisdom, from talking about the meaning of life to talking about reading, life, walking, the present, loneliness, life and death and other life topics that are closely related to everyone. The mountains stand tall and the scenery stops. May we understand the true nature of everything in the world and have the wisdom to deal with worldly affairs. Everything should be done with peace of mind and calmly.

This book is a work of recommendation or sentiment created by the author after reading a large number of works in recent years. The content is complex and covers both China and foreign countries. It not only shows the wisdom and vision of a publisher, but also reveals a strong humanistic sentiment. The lines of the work are permeated with a bookish atmosphere, and at the same time, there is a unique insight. He can talk about people's feelings, read history and tell anecdotes, and gain insights into history...

This book was published by our publisher ten years ago and forms a small series with books by Wu Guanzhong, Feng Jicai, and Fan Zeng. There are paintings in the book, supplemented by text, to illustrate the views on art. Zhang Ding has rich life experience and profound knowledge of Chinese and foreign art and folk art. He is world-renowned for his versatility in painting: comics, New Year pictures, propaganda paintings, plutonium paintings, murals, calligraphy, and finally burnt ink landscape paintings. His broad artistic mind enabled him to innovate the most national art with a global perspective, expand Jiao Mo from an ink method to an independent painting language, and form a vast and powerful painting style.

This book is an "essay volume" in "The History of Chinese Ethnic Minority Literature". The key contents are as follows: 1. Discuss the writers and works produced in different eras from a historical perspective, while paying attention to the literary phenomena and ideological trends that emerged in different eras and nationalities. 2. Focus on writers' literature and show people the creations of ethnic minority writers from ancient times to the present, rather than just focusing on ethnic minority folk creations. 3. Pay attention to comprehensive comparative research, including comparative research between Han literature and literature of ethnic minorities, literature of various ethnic minorities, literature of China's neighboring countries, and cross-border ethnic literature.

This book is the last collection of works compiled by Shi Tiesheng himself before his death. It includes 24 essays, 7 short stories, 15 poems and a soulful autobiographical movie script, as well as a preface and postscript written in old-style poetry. These works express what he saw, heard, and thought in the last stage of his life, and are extremely valuable.

This book is a collection of prose works written by Fu Fei, a writer from Jiangxi Province, who went deep into the primitive mountainous areas such as Ronghua Mountain, the northern remnant of Wuyi Mountain, and the mountains of Zhejiang and Fujian. He stayed there for more than a year and lived closely with nature. The theme is to discover the beauty of nature, discover the life value of all things on earth, and then express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. This book creates a new mountain aesthetics, which is meticulous, affectionate, and strange. It describes the adventures in the mountains, the scenery of the four seasons, as well as the extremely beautiful natural landscapes and natural phenomena such as sunset, snow, frost, heavy rain, and night sky. It is full of speculative philosophy. The writing is beautiful and full of poetry.

"Qing" is an album of pure literary works, including recent new works by powerful figures in the current Chinese literary world. In these works, the authors describe the essence of life with rich brushstrokes, tracing and exploring the subtle and complex relationships between people and between people and the world. This book adheres to the pioneering, exploratory and artistic characteristics of the Dayi Literature Book Series, and is a rare collection of pure literary works. This book pursues the essence of literature, while also being profound and firm in exploratory nature. It is essentially different from popular literature. It brings together the works of powerful contemporary Chinese writers and can be used as a treasured reading.

In recent years, the research on Song Dynasty literature has become increasingly broad-minded. Scholars try to approach it from multiple angles or relate it to different disciplines, striving to expand the field of research on Song Dynasty literature. First, the rise of stylistics research reminds scholars of the particularity of each stylistic style. Starting from the perspective of stylistics, there will be new solutions to many controversial academic issues. Secondly, it is the relationship between the imperial examination system and literary creation, which provides new ideas for the study of Song Dynasty literature. Again, focus on case studies. Through the in-depth study of key cases and the in-depth analysis of the political activities and literary creation of literati in the Song Dynasty, the study of Song Dynasty literature has been somewhat deepened in the context of the above-mentioned concerns.

The "Red Classic Literature Reading Series for Middle Schools" has a total of twenty-five kinds, all of which consist of revolutionary-themed novels or non-fiction works that have passed the test of time or been recognized by national awards. The earliest works created include "The Iron Wall", "The Legend of Luliang Heroes", "The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River", and the most recent works are "War of Liberation" by Wang Shuzeng, etc. The series aims to educate young readers on revolutionary tradition and literary aesthetics through high-level literary works. We have reason to believe that this is a classic series of books that have strong practical significance for the growth of teenagers.

This book is a collection of personal works, including more than 120 academic papers, newspaper theoretical articles, news reports, editorial research, and prose notes written by the author over the past 20 years. It is not only a sorting and recording of interviews and research and other work experiences over the years, but also a review and summary of his own mental journey, experience and insights. It has achievements and insights, and also leaves traces of the times.

This book is a selected collection of Xu Zhimo's poems and prose. This dense collection of poetry and prose is full of his poetic language and his aesthetic sentiments, allowing readers to have a glimpse into the rich psychology of this passionate master. At the same time, the book also summarizes Xu Zhimo's life, creation and artistic achievements at the beginning, extracting the essence of his thoughts in his words to facilitate readers to understand his creative background.

Describe Lin Huiyin's works and creative background in detail, and select classic works.