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This volume tells the history of Liao, Western Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, mainly including the rise of Khitan, the founding of Western Liao, Wanyan Aguda, the rise and fall of Jin Dynasty, Liao and Jin culture, the rise and fall of Western Xia, the rise of Mongolia, Kublai Khan, the tour of the two capitals, the Maritime Silk Road, etc. It is the fourth volume of "General History of China". "General History of China" is a large-scale general history historical work compiled on the basis of one hundred episodes of "General History of China", a large-scale historical and political commentary. The 100-episode "General History of China" is a large-scale historical and political commentary produced by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, written by the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and filmed by the CCTV Film and Television Channel. This set of books expands and improves the text version of the political commentary based on the original works of each author. It has about 1 million words and 8 volumes. The authors and interviewed guests include almost all important scholars in the field of Chinese history, with a strong lineup. This set of books is the latest original work, containing the latest archaeological and historical scientific research results, and provides the most authoritative interpretation of Chinese history with the most scientific and rigorous attitude.

This volume mainly tells the history from the Chinese ancestors to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, including the Chinese ancestors, the origin of agriculture, the origin of civilization, the era of states, ancient history and legends, the search for the Xia Dynasty, the rise and fall of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the civilization of the Shang Dynasty, King Wu's defeat of Shang, the regency of Zhou Gong, the decline of the Zhou royal family, the struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius, the reforms of various countries, the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, and the Hundred Schools of Scholars. It is the first volume of "General History of China". "General History of China" is a large-scale general history historical work compiled on the basis of one hundred episodes of "General History of China", a large-scale historical and political commentary. The 100-episode "General History of China" is a large-scale historical and political commentary produced by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, written by the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and filmed by the CCTV Film and Television Channel. This set of books expands and improves the text version of the political commentary based on the original works of each author. It has about 1 million words and 8 volumes. The authors and interviewed guests include almost all important scholars in the field of Chinese history, with a strong lineup. This set of books is the latest original work, containing the latest archaeological and historical scientific research results, and provides the most authoritative interpretation of Chinese history with the most scientific and rigorous attitude.

This volume mainly tells the history of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including the rise of Qin, Qin Shihuang, the Chu-Han War, the Silk Road, the Qing Dynasty and the Party's rule, the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's rule of Shu, the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the style of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, etc. It is the second volume of "General History of China". "General History of China" is a large-scale general history historical work compiled on the basis of one hundred episodes of "General History of China", a large-scale historical and political commentary. The 100-episode "General History of China" is a large-scale historical and political commentary produced by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, written by the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and filmed by the CCTV Film and Television Channel. This set of books expands and improves the text version of the political commentary based on the original works of each author. It has about 1 million words and 8 volumes. The authors and interviewed guests include almost all important scholars in the field of Chinese history, with a strong lineup. This set of books is the latest original work, containing the latest archaeological and historical scientific research results, and provides the most authoritative interpretation of Chinese history with the most scientific and rigorous attitude.

This volume mainly tells the history of the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties. The main content includes the reunification, the merits and demerits of Emperor Yang, the rule of Zhenguan, Wu Zetian, the prosperous age of Kaitian, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Taizu, the Chanyuan Alliance, Wang Anshi's Reform, the Jingkang Difficulty, the New Confucianism of the Song Dynasty, the culture of the Song Dynasty, etc. It is the third volume of "General History of China". "General History of China" is a large-scale general history historical work compiled on the basis of one hundred episodes of "General History of China", a large-scale historical and political commentary. The 100-episode "General History of China" is a large-scale historical and political commentary produced by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, written by the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and filmed by the CCTV Film and Television Channel. This set of books expands and improves the text version of the political commentary based on the original works of each author. It has about 1 million words and 8 volumes. The authors and interviewed guests include almost all important scholars in the field of Chinese history, with a strong lineup. This set of books is the latest original work, containing the latest archaeological and historical scientific research results, and provides the most authoritative interpretation of Chinese history with the most scientific and rigorous attitude.

This volume is the fourth volume of "General History of China". It mainly tells the history of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The main contents include Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Yongle's move to the capital, Zheng He's voyages to the West, the cabinet system, Zhang Juzheng's reforms, the Opium War, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, the Restoration and Revolution, the Elegy of the Empire, etc. "General History of China" is a large-scale general history historical work compiled on the basis of one hundred episodes of "General History of China", a large-scale historical and political commentary. The 100-episode "General History of China" is a large-scale historical and political commentary produced by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, written by the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and filmed by the CCTV Film and Television Channel. This set of books expands and improves the text version of the political commentary based on the original works of each author. It has about 1 million words and 8 volumes. The authors and interviewed guests include almost all important scholars in the field of Chinese history, with a strong lineup. This set of books is the latest original work, containing the latest archaeological and historical scientific research results, and provides the most authoritative interpretation of Chinese history with the most scientific and rigorous attitude.

"The History of Chinese Economic Legislation" explores the emergence, development and laws of China's economic legislation. Combining the historical background of ancient and modern China's economic legal reforms, the book analyzes the historical context of China's economic legislative activities in the past dynasties, integrates politics, society, economy and the legal system, and objectively evaluates the role and influence of China's economic legislation in the history of China's legal system. As an important thematic history of legal history and a branch of law, the history of Chinese economic legislation focuses on studying the formulation, main content, status and implementation of the economic legal system in the entire legal system, and tries to summarize historical experience as much as possible and explore its successes and failures.

"Historical Records" is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in Chinese history. It records a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "Historical Records" is listed as the first of the "Twenty-Four Histories", and together with the later "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu" and "Three Kingdoms", they are collectively known as the "First Four Histories". It has had a profound impact on the development of later historiography and literature. His pioneering method of chronicling historiography was passed down by the "official histories" of subsequent dynasties. "Historical Records" is also considered an excellent literary work, playing an important role in the history of Chinese literature. It was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao"" and has high literary value. Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at explaining things, argumentative but not flashy, and qualitative but not slangy".

"Modern History of China You Will Love to Read" completed in 1934 is one of the most influential monographs among Chen Gonglu's works. It was once selected as the most influential work on modern Chinese history in the Republic of China era. The book contains a total of 19 chapters, about 600,000 words, starting from the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty and ending in the early 1930s. It spans a long time, covers rich content, and makes fair conclusions. It covers a wide range of areas, including geography, ethnicity, politics, economy, transportation, etc. This book is the most influential of Chen Gonglu's works. To this day, it is still recognized as a work on modern Chinese history that represents the highest academic level in the Republic of China era. It is a work that represents the independent stance and views of liberal intellectuals in that period. This book has 19 chapters and nearly 700,000 words, mainly narrative, supplemented by analysis. Based on the major events that have occurred in modern times, this book is divided into several major themes such as the Opium War, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Sino-Japanese War of 1888, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Boxer Rebellion, the Revolution of 1911, and the situation since the Republic of China. It provides a basic narrative outline for modern Chinese history. What is particularly commendable is Chen Gonglu's attempt to treat history with a fair attitude. He believes that "the author of this book does not slander or defend the people of the time, but just explains his position in a fair manner." For example, when discussing issues such as Sino-foreign conflicts and Sino-foreign relations, "the crime of aggression will never be concealed." But it must be based on facts and cannot blindly slander. Because the book is fair in its argumentation, informative and detailed, it became the most complete textbook on modern Chinese history at that time.

This book is edited by the Institute of Chinese Cultural History and Records at Jinan University. It contains 17 articles in total and covers a wide range of topics, including collation and annotation of historical records, such as the explanatory notes on the Nanhua version of "Historical Records", the identification of forgeries of stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties, and the ancient urban document "Two Capitals". There are also historical factual research categories, such as research on the issue of constant litigation in the Dunhuang tune "Resentful Spring Girl", research on the restoration of literati societies in various places in the Ming Dynasty, and exposition of the relevant deeds of Guo Shili, a missionary in China in the late Qing Dynasty, and Ho Kunshan, a Hong Kong Chinese businessman, etc. There are also articles on historical chronology and character chronology based on time. Each paper is cited extensively, showing a relatively profound academic foundation and having certain academic value.

With "Song Studies" as the core, this book deeply explores the background of the times and various stages of development of Song Studies, reveals several major themes of Song Studies and the basic spirit of Song Studies, which is dominated by the spirit of discussion, discusses the interrelationship between Song Studies and religious philosophy, literature and art, science and technology, etc., And other aspects of Northern Song culture, and demonstrates the ubiquitous Song Studies and the spirit of the times in the social culture of the Northern Song Dynasty. The author has extensive knowledge of literature and history, and has read numerous books. Under the grand framework of cultural history, meticulous and readable textual research can be seen everywhere. It is not only a model work for the study of Song history, but also an introductory book for understanding the culture of the Song Dynasty.

Qin Lishan (1877-1906) was originally named Dingyi, with the courtesy name Lishan. Originally from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, he was a native of Shanhua (now part of Changsha). In 1897, he entered the Changsha Current Affairs School and joined the Nanxue Society the following year. After the 1898 Coup, he went into exile in Japan and served as the chief writer of "Qing Yi Bao". In 1900, he went to Wuhan and Tang Caichang organized an independent army and served as the commander of the former army. After the incident failed, he fled to Japan again. In 1901, he founded the National Daily, which was the first newspaper to promote the revolution among students studying in Japan. Later, he founded the monthly magazine "Mainland" and tried his best to refute Kang and Liang's royalist remarks. In 1905, he entered Yunnan to engage in anti-Qing activities. He became ill from overwork and died of illness the next year. This book collects all the extant writings of Qin's family. It is completely collected and reasonably arranged. It focuses on showing the important role of this revolutionary who died young in modern history and has considerable historical value.

Cai Dongfan's "Popular Romance of the Past Dynasties" takes official history as the classic and anecdotes as the weft. A set of books covers all aspects of China's history of more than two thousand years. This series uses the 1935 Shanghai Huiwentang Xinji Bookstore's printed version as the authoritative original, and also collects all the lithographic and thread-bound editions. Illustrations. Prefaces, genealogy diagrams, annotations written by Mr. Cai Dongfan himself, and later batches are advocated to maximize the original style of the book. One of the "Romance" series of books, it narrates the history of more than 250 years from Wang Mang's usurpation of the Han Dynasty to the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty. It has plain views, rich content, legal discussion, connotations of praise and blame, elegant and clear language, self-evaluation and self-annotation, both reason and interest, and can be regarded as popular. A classic historical work. The book draws its material carefully, mainly based on historical facts, and supplemented by unofficial records and notes. The Three Kingdoms part is different from Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is divided into seven parts facts and three parts fiction.

This book is titled "Classics and History: Kang Youwei and Zhang Taiyan". It is a collection of research papers on Kang Youwei and Zhang Taiyan by the famous modern historian Tang Zhijun. It includes a total of 69 papers written in different periods. According to different research angles, it is divided into eight groups: the first group of seven articles discusses the rise and development of modern and ancient literature, the second group of nine articles discusses the inheritance and development of the Confucian school of Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty, the third group of seven articles examines many details of the interactions between Zhang Taiyan, Liu Shipei and others, the fourth group of eight articles takes the theme of the enlightenment of the Reform Movement of 1898 as the theme, and the fifth group of fifteen articles The first chapter examines the role and status of Kang Youwei and others in the Reform Movement of 1898. The sixth group of seven articles examines the relationship between Kang Youwei, Sun Yat-sen and others before and after the Self-Reliance Army Uprising. The seventh group of ten articles analyzes Zhang Taiyan's revolutionary thoughts and the historical significance of the "Soviet Reporting Case". The eighth group of six articles explores Zhang Taiyan's activities before and after 1911 and his relationship with the Guangfuhui.

Mr. Yan Gengwang is an outstanding modern historian. The main text of this book is divided into six volumes according to several important transitions in Yan's life: 1916 to 1936, his early life and study period; 1937 to 1944, the period from university studies to before entering the Institute of History and Philology; 1945 to 1964, full-time conversation at the Institute of History and Philology; 19 The period from 1965 to 1981 was the period of teaching in Hong Kong; the period from 1982 to 1996 was the period from retirement to the last years of his death; from 1997 to the present, it mainly describes his "posthumous affairs"; the appendix includes the chronology of Yan's life and works and the selection of Yan's book collection, which may be the latest update or the first disclosure. It can be used brick by brick by those who manage "Guitian Historiography", and it can also provide a vivid case for the study of Chinese academic history and social and cultural history in the 20th century.

This is a general history of China carefully written by Lu Simian for high school students in the 1930s. The author uses concise and smooth words to give a comprehensive description of China's politics, geography, society, culture, etc. From ancient times to modern times. The book is full of citations, vivid in form, clear in organization, and unique in insights. It is an excellent popular reading on the general history of China.

This book is a critical biography of the main figures in the literary world of the Eastern Han Dynasty. These writers include: Huan Tan, Feng Yan, Banmen Qunying (Ban Biao, Ban Gu, Ban Zhao), Cui family (Cui Zhuan, Cui Xiang, Cui Yuan, Cui Qi, Cui Shi), Du Du, Jia Kui, Wang Chong, Fu Yi, Huang Xiang, Liang Hong, Zhang Heng, Wang Yi, Zhu Mu, Ma Rong, Wang Fu, Qin Jia, Xu Shu, Li Yan, Gao Biao, Yan Du, Zhao Yi, Cai Yong, Ying Shao, Zheng Xuan, Xun Shuang, Kong Rong, Mi Heng, and nineteen ancient poems. Many of these writers have rarely been discussed specifically except for brief mentions in specialized literary history. Therefore, this book has the significance of popularizing and filling the gap. In terms of style, there is a wonderful comment before each chapter, which can help readers more comprehensively, three-dimensionally and concisely grasp the uniqueness of each biography and its contribution to literature and style. Moreover, through this book, you can not only understand the author's life and experience, especially the progress and retreat between politics and literature, but also have a deeper understanding of their representative works. It is a very good popular reading about the literature and history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

"Biographies of Figures in the History of the Republic of China", written by the Research Office of the History of the Republic of China at the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is a companion piece to "History of the Republic of China" and has been renamed "History of the Republic of China - Biographies of Figures". This book selects and compiles biographies of more than a thousand representatives in the fields of politics, economy, military, culture, science and technology from the founding of the Tongmenghui in 1905 to the end of the Republic of China in 1949. This department aims at people and collects extensive information on the life of the biographer. The deeds of the biographer are mainly objectively narrated, striving for accurate historical facts, fair judgment, concise writing, authenticity and credibility, enough to be passed down to future generations.

The Traditional China Studies Collection mainly collects the latest research results of Chinese history research at home and abroad, including monographs, book reviews, prefaces and postscripts, etc. This journal is compiled by the Institute of History of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. It is an irregular academic journal with high academic quality and has gained a good reputation in the academic community. This collection contains recent papers by many scholars at home and abroad on traditional Chinese politics, economy, society and other aspects. It is profound and innovative.

In the eyes of Europeans and Americans in the 19th century, the "Central Empire" named "Qing" was the largest country in the world, and it was also a mysterious and distant country. People of insight are eager to understand China's ancient civilization, etiquette, literature, art, science and technology, and to uncover the mystery of this great Eastern country. This book is a historical masterpiece that looks at China through the eyes of the world. It is the "perspective" and scientific record of China in the Western world. This book focuses on the sketches of the Qing Empire by Thomas Allom, a British architect and painting master, and shows the full picture of this great oriental country from the natural landscape, humanistic architecture, and social customs of the Chinese Empire. One after another, the delicate and vivid paintings outline the urban ukiyo-e of the late Qing Dynasty, and the panoramic view of the Chinese Empire slowly unfolds before our eyes. British writer George N. Wright wrote an explanation, which reflects China's history, society, folk customs, culture and cultural exchanges between the East and the West from a unique perspective.

In these 60 years, a group of "scheming" elites used their "bad ideas" to stabilize the country day by day; many young people with no qualifications and experience used their enthusiasm to make suggestions for the court, even at the expense of their lives; a young emperor abandoned love and "ancestral rules" and "went his own way" to practice his own; this once poor and weak country actually created shocking wealth and strong national power, and went global.

Through the ages, Ma Guan was heartbroken and could not bear to live with it. The whole people were at war with each other and Taiwan was finally restored to unification. Every word of the Shimonoseki negotiations is heart-wrenching! The arrogance of the self-satisfied Ito Hirobumi and the fear of the heroic and short-tempered Li Hongzhang came from their every word and every expression on the Chunfan Tower. Chinese people with even a little bit of conscience and blood can't help but feel heartbroken and burst into flames. "Old shame is wiped out, and old soil can be enjoyed again." During the half century from the cession of Taiwan in 1895 to the restoration of Taiwan in 1945, our loyal and courageous Chinese descendants, especially our compatriots in Taiwan, fought one after another and died generously to resist Japanese colonial rule. Taiwan's recovery is an excellent historical footnote that "the motherland must be reunified and will be reunified." This set of documents collected in this book mainly includes the details of the Sino-Japanese Shimonoseki peace talks after the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, the stimulation and great impact of the Treaty of Shimonoseki on our national spirit, and the struggle of our nation to finally wash away the shame of Shimonoseki and regain Taiwan with blood and strength. The book begins with "Declaration of War between China and Japan", proceeds with "Peace Agreement", proceeds with "Hiroshima Refusal of Envoys", proceeds with "Shimonoseki Peace Talks", proceeds with "Book of Indignation", "Returns to Taiwan in Disgrace", and ends with "Wanli Peace Negotiations". Revisiting this nation's history of humiliation and struggle is of practical significance today.

"Knowing the Three Kingdoms" pays attention to both details and the overall situation; it not only interprets characters and analyzes history, but also pays attention to the era and social background of the Three Kingdoms. On the detailed cover, "Knowing the Three Kingdoms" introduces the different currencies of the three countries, which one is more livable, and other interesting and rare historical facts; in terms of the overall situation of the times, "Knowing the Three Kingdoms" also pays attention to the impact of the gentry on the society at that time, the demographic crisis caused by the sharp decline in population due to war, and how different regimes dealt with ethnic relations and solved people's livelihood issues.

This series of books is divided into 10 books, which tells the wonderful historical stories of the two Song Dynasties according to the timeline. The language is usually calm yet humorous, using history to reflect reality and life.

Jiang Tingfu's "Modern History of China" was written in 1938 at the critical juncture of the Anti-Japanese War. It was written for the people and young people who were concerned about the future of the country. Starting from taking history as a mirror and starting from the relationship between diplomacy and domestic affairs, the author focuses on China's various plans to reform its internal affairs since the Opium War in order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, expressing its sense of mission to seek a way to save the nation. The whole book has a clear narrative line with no branches and ramifications. The writing is touching and easy to read. It is fascinating and makes people want to put it down. This compilation and publication also includes four articles including "China and the Great Changes in the Modern World" and "The History of Foreign Aggression in Northeast China in the Last Three Hundred Years", which will help readers gain a deeper understanding of China's modern history. Therefore, the title of the book was changed to "New Collection of Modern Chinese History".

In modern China, which is full of problems, there is often real history behind various complicated ideological statements. Intellectuals in modern China are full of contradictions, hesitations, confusions, changes, repetitions and confusion. The power of ideas often leads to rapid changes in times. However, this also implies a historical paradox: behind various "radical changes" there is often "unchangedness" lurking. Those who are old-fashioned are not necessarily backward, and those who are new are not necessarily progressive. Thoughts drive history, and history filters thoughts. History is often unreasonable and willful. In many cases, it is not profound thoughts but superficial sensibility or some kind of fanaticism that drives history forward.

Focusing on characters and events, this book selects forty topics and uses storytelling to briefly introduce the history of China from the ancient legend era to the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army to unify the country in the author's time. It can be called a story version of "General History of China" suitable for ordinary readers. The book specially collects 28 color historical illustrations for readers' reference.

This book discusses the development of personal dependence in the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, several issues about Cao Cao, the history of the Three Eastern Counties and the Shu and Wei Dynasties, Sun Wu's path to founding the country, the beginning and end of the Beifu Army, etc.

This book is a new topic that the author has researched in recent years, covering fourteen special topics. That is: the extension of the study of world management and the historical starting point of China's modernization, the historical experience of the Chinese people and the world outside of historical experience. The gentry and gentry power in China in the late 19th century, donations, recommendations, and official irregularities in the late Qing Dynasty, "Ding Wu Qi Huang": natural disasters and relief in China in the late 19th century, transportation between China and the West, and foreigners who entered Chinese history. The treaty system: the transformation and being transformed between the Western world and China in the late Qing Dynasty, the conflict between China and the West: missionary work and lesson plans in China in the late Qing Dynasty, the beginning and dilemma of the military industry in the late Qing Dynasty, the period of the First World War and the Second World War: the resurgence and drastic changes of the Qing Dynasty. The Western Tide and the Return: A history of thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, two concepts in modern China and their historical causes and effects throughout the century, Confucianism in history, historical reflections on the imperial examination system, attached: Chinese society and politics before and after the Revolution of 1911---an interview with "Oriental Morning Post".

Selected by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to "recommend excellent books to teenagers across the country"! Recommended by CCTV News Weibo as "20 Books for Children", "Wenjin Book Award" Recommended Books, 100 Books That Influence Chinese Teachers, and Mother Tongue Chinese Education Book List to unblock the historical origins of Chinese culture! "The History of the Chinese People" consists of three volumes: "The History of the Chinese People: Traces of the Gods", "The History of the Chinese People: The Spring and Autumn Period of the Gentleman", and "The History of the Chinese People: The Starry Sky of the Warring States Period". From the ancient times when the gods shone brightly to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, from the Six Dynasties to the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and then to modern times, "The History of the Chinese" focuses on outstanding historical figures, sorting out the origins of Chinese culture, and establishing a complete coordinate of the Chinese soul.

"1911: Let's Talk about the Revolution" introduces in detail the wonderful performances and mental journeys of the various forces and main figures who participated in this historical event before and after the Revolution of 1911 on the historical stage. It focuses on describing the true state of mind and choices of Yuan Shikai, Huang Xing, Sun Yat-sen, Song Jiaoren, Li Yuanhong and others at the critical juncture of history. It also depicts many historical details related to the Revolution of 1911 in detail, recreating the process of the great revolution that changed the direction of China's development 100 years ago.

From 395 to 439, there were 10 political regimes among the sixteen countries in history. Later Yan, Later Qin, Western Qin, and Hou Liang were established one after another after the defeat of the former Qin at Feishui. After 11 years of melee, the former Qin was finally divided and stood side by side with the Northern Wei in the north. The six kingdoms of Southern Yan, Northern Yan, Huxia, Southern Liang, Northern Liang and Xiliang were split and established on the basis of the Three Kingdoms of Later Yan, Later Qin and Later Liang. During this period, Later Yan and Later Qin once dominated one area, and Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Western Qin, and Huxia also rose to a small extent. After 45 years of melee, the Northern Wei Dynasty finally unified the north.

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position and integrate it into all aspects and the entire process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China and achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation."

People have long noticed the differences between historians' narration of history and novelists' narration of history. Previous researchers have conducted in-depth research on certain cases, but there are few comprehensive and systematic intertextual interpretations of history books and novels. This book is an academic essay dedicated to discussing the narrative of the "Three Kingdoms" by historians and writers. It involves the main characters, events, and humanistic and political phenomena during the Three Kingdoms period, as well as related issues such as geography, official positions, and administrative customs. By comparing the history of the Three Kingdoms in history books with the stories of the Three Kingdoms in opera novels, the book reveals the changes in political ethics, personality forms, and aesthetic concepts, and traces the differences between history books and literary works in different historical eras, times, places, and people, as well as the psychological states and related historical information of nations, people, historians, and scholars in different historical situations contained in these differences.

This book is a historical novel based on "History of the Ming Dynasty" and is divided into two volumes. It comprehensively displays the treacherous and bloody historical scene after the founding of the Ming Empire. It depicts the continuous transformation of Zhu Yuanzhang's character, methods and strategies in the process of starting a business, maintaining a business and choosing his successor; it also depicts the elders and nobles surrounding the founding emperor, their secret contests, mutual support or mutual frame-off, and the subsequent ebb and flow of power. It unfolds vivid pictures of the Ming Dynasty's court and city life.

"General Theory of Chinese History" is Mr. Wang Jiafan's classic work. It was written based on the lecture notes he taught in the "General History of China" course. The scope of discussion covers all Chinese history up to today. It not only outlines the outline and explains the whole, but also includes special attention to the "Chinese complex" that has transformed "tradition" into "modernity" over the past century. Wang Jiafan provides a personalized interpretation of major issues in history from a coherent and holistic interpretation perspective, thereby revealing the inner context of China's historical changes and presenting the "General History of China" as he understands it. The whole book is divided into three parts: preface, postpart and sequel. The first part focuses on the basic characteristics and evolutionary context of China's historical development, and carries out crisscross special discussions; the second part is intended to review and reflect on the century-old experience of writing "General History"; the sequel includes relevant articles written ten years after the first edition, such as "Reading History: Premodern, Modern and Postmodern" and "The Contingency and Inevitability of the Ming and Qing Dynasties".

"The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue" is a work about the history of Wu and Yue written by Zhao Ye of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Zhao Ye originally wrote twelve volumes, but the handed down version of "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" has only ten volumes. It is generally believed that the handed down version of "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" is the original work of Zhao Ye of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the finalized version by Huang Fu. The first five volumes of "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" mainly record the rise and fall of the State of Wu, with Wu Zixu assisting King Helu of Wu to take revenge on Chu and King Wu Fu Chai's struggle for hegemony as the main line; the last five volumes mainly record the history of the rise and fall of the State of Yue, with Gou Jian's revenge for destroying Wu as the main line. Compared with the records in historical books such as "Guoyu", "Zuo Zhuan" and "Historical Records", the content of the history of Wu and Yue's struggle for hegemony contained in "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" is more colorful and is regarded as the origin of long historical romance novels. "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue" records a large number of wonderful legendary stories, such as Wu Zixu begging for food to repay his kindness, Zhuan Zhu assassinating Wang Liao, general Mo Xie forging a sword, Wu people killing his son and provoking hooks, Yaoli assassinating Qing Ji, Fu Chai's day dream in Gusu, Yu Dayu's heavenly book to control floods, Gou Jian sleeping on firewood and tasting courage, Xi Shi's beauty trap, the old man turning into an ape, Yue women teaching swordsmanship, Chen Yin teaching archery, etc. Most of these stories are vivid and fascinating, and have become the subject matter sources of later literary works. "Wuyue Chunqiu" is of great value in the study of ancient Chinese literature and the history and culture of Wuyue region. The "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" published this time is one of the "Chinese classics complete annotations and full translation series". It is a popular version of classics for a wide range of readers. The original text is based on the earliest extant Yuan Dade engraving edition. It has concise explanations, concise annotations and accurate translation. It is the best choice for readers to read "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" and pursue historical secrets.

"The Biography of Emperor Mu" (referred to as "The Biography of Mu") was originally titled "The Journey of the King of Zhou". It is the only ancient bamboo slip book unearthed from the Jijun Tomb in the early Western Jin Dynasty and has been handed down to this day. It has extremely high documentary value and is regarded as a strange book by the academic circles. According to relevant records such as "Bamboo Chronicles" and "Historical Records", King Mu of Zhou reigned for fifty-five years. Between the 12th year (965 BC) and the 18th year (959 BC), he made two expeditions to the west, reaching Huaisi in the east, Kunlun in the west, Poyang in the south, and Jue Liusha in the north, with a total journey of 190,000 miles. "The Biography of Emperor Mu" is a precious historical book that records King Mu of Zhou's hunting tours all over the world. The whole book is divided into six volumes. The first volume records King Zhou Mu's first western expedition between the 12th year (965 BC) and the 13th year (964 BC). King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty set out from Luoyi, Zhou's ancestral home, crossed the Yellow River to the north, passed Mount Wei, crossed the Zhang River, crossed Jingxing Mountain, climbed Hengshan Mountain along the north bank of the Hutuo River, and patrolled the Quanrong in the north. He then left Yanmen Pass in the west and passed through Pinglu in present-day Shanxi to the Hetao area in present-day Inner Mongolia to worship the Hezong. He also marched westward to the Wengu Ledu of the Hezong clan. Volumes 2 to 4 record King Zhou Mu's second western expedition from the seventeenth year (960 BC) to the eighteenth year (959 BC). The second volume mainly records the itinerary and deeds of King Zhou Mu as he toured the Kunlun Mountains, visiting Shouyu, Zhuze, Chiwu, Caonu, Changge, Rongcheng, Qunyushan, Jilushi, Juanhanshi and other places, and successfully arrived at the Kingdom of the Queen Mother of the West. The third volume records the itinerary and deeds of King Mu of Zhou who met with the Queen Mother of the West, hunted in the wilderness, and then returned eastward, passing through the Zhishi and Yanhu families, and the desert of South Vietnam to reach Shouyu. The fourth volume mainly records the itinerary and deeds of King Zhou Mu as he returned eastward from the Western Regions, traveled around the country, and finally returned to Nanzheng, the other capital. The fifth volume mainly records King Zhou Mu's hunting tours in the Central Plains with Luoyang as the center from the 14th year (963 BC) to the 15th year (962 BC). The sixth volume records that King Mu of Zhou continued to patrol and hunt in the Central Plains. During this period, King Mu's favorite concubine Sheng Ji fell ill and died. King Mu of Zhou held a grand funeral for her in accordance with the rites of a queen.

"The Heroes of Anbang and Dingguo\u002F The Light of China's Revival and the Long History of Civilization" mainly introduces the military and weapon formations of ancient China. Including the military bravery of the past dynasties, military systems of the past dynasties, weapons of the past dynasties, etc.

Crop cultivation in our country originated in the Neolithic period, when people made a living by hunting and collecting wild plants. Some of the collected seeds are scattered near the residence, where they germinate, bloom, bear fruit, and reproduce unintentionally. By observing the growth process of plants, people gradually learned to cultivate crops artificially, which led to the initial agricultural production activities.

The path of national identity of the "different generation" scribes of the Jin Dynasty runs through the ups and downs of the Jin Dynasty for a hundred years, promoting the transformation of the Jurchen northern regime from "Yi Di" to "Chinese", and interpreting the historical interaction process between the "different generation" scribes representing Han culture and the main ethnic group of the Jin Dynasty - the Jurchens' political identity, cultural identity and national identity. On the basis of critically inheriting the results of "Sinicization" research, the path of national identity of "different generation" scribes paid more attention to the study of the historical process of the Jurchen and other Northern peoples' acceptance and rejection of Han culture, and integrated national identity into the history of political and cultural identity.

Genghis Khan was an outstanding military strategist who was good at reconnaissance, warning, formation, charge, pursuit, encirclement and annihilation, and brought the combat art into full play; Genghis Khan was a shrewd politician who made allies, expanded his power, and was good at dividing, disintegrating, and isolating the enemy; Genghis Khan Sihan was an incredible careerist who brought bloodshed to an unprecedentedly vast area... Zhu Yaoting's "The Biography of Genghis Khan" will show you a real Genghis Khan and fully demonstrate the style of Genghis Khan, a great figure with global influence. We conducted an in-depth analysis and discussion of its merits and demerits, especially the "Western Expedition" that received mixed reviews, and made a realistic evaluation.

China's prime minister system began in the Qin Dynasty. It was originally a supporting system for the autocratic imperial power. After the rise of the Han Dynasty, the lessons learned from the fall of Qin were learned. There was a time when the status of the prime minister could check and balance the imperial power. History even showed the dawn of parliamentary politics such as collective deliberation. However, this dawn finally Yu was eventually obliterated in the struggle for imperial power and prime ministerial power. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when the prime minister was abolished and the parliament was established, China's prime minister system went from the starting point to the end, and the end to the starting point again, making a circle, and modern parliamentary democracy finally passed outside this circle. This book reveals such a process.

The "Recent Thoughts" series of small books is the fourth in the series, following two by Xin Deyong and one by Zhou Zhenhe. The author uses a unique perspective to interpret "Zizhi Tongjian" in an easy-to-understand manner. This time, Mr. Zhang systematically compiled 17 articles that he has never published that interpret "Tongjian", explaining some historical moments that everyone has ignored by famous historical figures such as Cao Pi and Wu Zetian. Mr. Zhang Yuan teaches "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" to students at Zhejiang University every year, and the course is well received. Mr. Wang's official account focuses on "Tongjian" and has tens of thousands of fans. It has considerable influence in the field of mainland history.

This book is one of the "Chinese Cultural History Series" and tells the cultural history of the Ming Dynasty. The book shows the cultural characteristics and historical status of the Ming Dynasty from the aspects of cultural autocracy, multi-layered cultural characteristics, education and examination systems, academic schools and religions, literature and art, and cultural heritage during the Ming Dynasty. This book has detailed content, rich historical materials, and in-depth research. It is worthy of reference and reading by the majority of historical researchers.

This book is divided into three parts, recording the author's three trips during his spare time at work. The first time was from Shanghai to Hangzhou and finally back to Ningbo; the second time was from Shanghai to Liyang, passing through Suzhou, Jiangyin, Wuxi, Yixing, Changzhou and other places; the third time was from Jiujiang to Wuhu. This book is very large in length, covers a lot of geographical areas, and discusses many issues. It not only contains detailed descriptions of traditional Chinese crafts such as oil pressing, coin casting, and weaving, but also records of prices and people's lives at that time, as well as records of Chinese folklore. It is a first-hand source of information to understand the situation in Shanghai and its surrounding areas at that time.

This book is based on the papers of famous experts at home and abroad that were originally planned to be organized by the Chinese Academy of Arts during the preparations for the International Sinology Conference in 2013. It selects some articles from the first four issues of "World Sinology", a total of more than 60 articles, and compiles and selects them. The book integrates the academic achievements of sinologists from China, the United States, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium and other countries. It covers reflections on the concepts, methods and paradigms of sinology research, a review of the academic history of sinology, and prospects for the future, research results of sinology schools and sinology institutions in various countries, academic biographies of famous sinologists, summaries of traditional Chinese historical experience, discussions on the reconstruction of contemporary Chinese values, etc.

"History of Legends of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" takes the times as a clue and systematically examines the development and evolution of legends in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The first part details the origin, the establishment of the system and the variation of the theme; the second part discusses in detail the popularity of the legend from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty; the third part examines the prosperity of the legend from the Shunzhi period to the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty; the fourth part examines the end of the legend from the late Kangxi period to the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty; the fifth part examines the wandering and helplessness of the legend from the first year of Daoguang to the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty. Overall, this is a masterpiece of research on the legends of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was widely praised by the academic community after the first edition was published.

This is the masterpiece of historian Lu Simian. The original name of this book is "History of the Country, a Senior High School Textbook". It is a general history textbook of China written by Lu Simian in the 1930s for students of Fuxing Senior High School. Published by the Commercial Press in 1934, it is widely popular and has far-reaching influence. The writing of this book is concise, easy to understand and suitable for the general public to read.

"Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China" is divided into "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Ancient Scrolls·Early Rise of China", "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Middle Ancient Scrolls·The First Sound of the Han and Tang Dynasties", "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Modern Scrolls·The Rise and Fall of the Song and Yuan Dynasties", "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Modern Scrolls·Ming and Qing Dynasties" The five books in the series "The Changes" and "Lü Simian's Vernacular Chinese History·Modern Volume·What Was the Republic of China" are the first comprehensive histories written in vernacular with complete meaning. They respectively describe the political history, social economy, and cultural phenomena at each stage, and also describe the relationship between various countries and China. This version is based on the first edition of the Commercial Press in 1923. In order to make it easier to understand and read, the era of the Republic of China was changed to the AD era. The changed place names were also marked in detail, and the text was completely revised.

"Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China" is divided into "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Ancient Scrolls·Early Rise of China", "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Middle Ancient Scrolls·The First Sound of the Han and Tang Dynasties", "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Modern Scrolls·The Rise and Fall of the Song and Yuan Dynasties", "Lü Simian's Vernacular History of China·Modern Scrolls·Ming and Qing Dynasties" The five books in the series "The Changes" and "Lü Simian's Vernacular Chinese History·Modern Volume·What Was the Republic of China" are the first comprehensive histories written in vernacular with complete meaning. They respectively describe the political history, social economy, and cultural phenomena at each stage, and also describe the relationship between various countries and China. This version is based on the first edition of the Commercial Press in 1923. In order to make it easier to understand and read, the era of the Republic of China was changed to the AD era. The changed place names were also marked in detail, and the text was completely revised.