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The work tells the story of "I", an intellectual who left his hometown. After returning to his hometown at the end of the lunar calendar, he stayed at the house of his fourth uncle (Master Lu Si) to prepare a "blessing". He witnessed the tragedy of the death of Xiang Lin, the former maid of the fourth uncle's family. By describing Xianglin's tragic life, the novel shows the author's sympathy for oppressed women and his ruthless exposure of feudal ideology and ethics. It also explains how enlightened intellectuals like "I" in the article were indifferent and overwhelmed by the current social situation of people's selfishness and the harsh world at that time.

Appreciate the romance and talent of a generation of talented women, and appreciate the delicacy and subtlety of the emotional world. Lin Huiyin is a famous modern Chinese architect and poet. She is known as a talented woman of a generation, "the swan song of beauty and wisdom". She was also named the most beautiful woman in the Republic of China in the past 60 years by authoritative media. Lin Huiyin did not leave many literary works during his lifetime. The themes were mainly poetry, and there were also a small number of prose and novels. This book collects Lin Huiyin's classic poems, prose, novels and some of his letters with friends.

The first-class love literature in the world, a model of beautiful vernacular writing. Zhu Ziqing is one of the most famous essayists in modern China. Many of his works are familiar to people, such as "Back View", "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lamps", "Green", "Moonlight in the Lotus Pond" and "Hurry". They have had a profound impact on later generations of readers and have been selected as texts in various Chinese textbooks for a long time. This book collects Zhu Ziqing's classic prose works, including lost essays found by some scholars in recent years.

This work is Lu Xun's second vernacular novel after "Diary of a Madman" on the eve of the May 4th Movement. The novel describes the tragic image of Kong Yiji, who was poisoned by the decadent feudal ideas and the imperial examination system, became mentally pedantic and insensitive, was industrious and impoverished in life, spent his days in people's ridicule and banter, and was finally swallowed up by the feudal landlord class. The article is not long, but it profoundly exposes the poisoning of the spirit of intellectuals by the imperial examination system at that time and the "cannibalistic" nature of the feudal system. It has a strong anti-feudal significance.

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The novel takes "my" activities of returning to my hometown as a clue, follows the plot arrangement of "returning to my hometown" - "in my hometown" and "leaving my hometown", and based on what "I" see, hear, remember and feel, focusing on the characters of Runtu and Yang Ersao, thus reflecting the rural bankruptcy and the painful life of farmers before and after the Revolution of 1911. Reality; at the same time, it profoundly points out that due to the influence of the traditional concepts of feudal society, the spiritual constraints of the working people have caused the distortion of innocent human nature, resulting in indifference and isolation between people. It expresses the author's strong dissatisfaction with reality and his strong desire to transform the old society and create a new life. The novel was selected as junior middle school Chinese language, ninth grade (volume 1) by People's Education Press.

"New Stories" is a collection of short stories written by Mr. Lu Xun based on ancient myths and historical legends. It is Lu Xun's last innovative work. Five of the eight stories in it were written in the last period of Lu Xun's life. Facing the threat of death, being in internal and external difficulties, and suffering from physical and mental exhaustion, the overall style of "New Stories" shows unprecedented calmness, abundance, humor and freedom. Mr. Lu Xun himself believed that this was a

This book is a collection of classic prose by the literary master Lao She. In order to help readers better understand the essence of Lao She's works, this anthology has screened and organized some of Mr. Lao She's outstanding prose works, including "Spring Breeze", "Thinking of Peiping", "Photograph", "Looking Up to See Joy", "Spring Breeze", "Cat", "My Mother", "Qingdao in May", "Spring Festival in Beijing", "Dialogue with Jinan", "Appreciation of Baotu Spring" and other representative classic prose works by Mr. Lao She. The details of Lao She's prose are ordinary and the writing is natural, but they are all words flowing from the bottom of his heart; and his humor is lighthearted, playful, and full of wisdom, which can be called a model of Chinese literati humor. His thoughts, wisdom and talents are worthy of continuous reading, exploration and research. Lao She's humor is light-hearted, playful, and wise. It is a pleasure to read every time and is worth collecting by readers.

This is a classic Chinese modern novel and one of Mr. Lao She's masterpieces. Against the background of the outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident and the fall of Peking, the novel takes the life of four generations of the Qi family as the main line, and vividly and vividly depicts the ups and downs, life and death of people from all walks of life and all kinds of people represented by the residents of Xiaoyangquan Hutong. The work describes the tragic experience of the vast number of civilians under the iron heel of the Japanese invaders in the abnormal state of the world after the fall of Peiping. The uneasiness, confusion and shock after the ancient and peaceful life was shattered. It lashes out the ugly souls of the perpetrators who attached themselves to the enemy, exposes the brutal crimes of Japanese militarism, and reflects the common people. The heroic and fearless resistance in the face of a powerful enemy eulogized and promoted the great patriotism and steadfast and noble national integrity of the Chinese people. It epically demonstrated the outstanding contributions made by the Chinese people to the world anti-fascist war during the Second World War. It was magnificent and evocative. Mr. Lao She used his profound and exquisite artistic skills and superb novel skills to depict a series of vivid artistic images such as Qi LaoRen, Rui Xuan, Da Chibao, Guan Xiaohe, etc., Showing a rich picture of life in Peiping, which has been widely read to this day and remains fresh for a long time...

As a "note of memories", this collection reflects the author Lu Xun's teenage life in many aspects, and vividly reflects the formation of his character and interests. The first seven chapters reflect his childhood life in his family and private school in Shaoxing, while the last three chapters describe his experience of traveling from his hometown to Nanjing, to Japan to study, and then back to China to teach. They expose all kinds of ugly and unreasonable phenomena in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. They also reflect the difficult journey of aspiring young intellectuals in seeking light in the vast darkness of old China, and express the author's nostalgia for his former relatives, friends, and teachers.

A pioneer of Asian modernist literature, pure and exquisite Chinese works. Yu Dafu is a famous novelist and essayist in modern China. He became one of the most well-known writers in modern Chinese literary circles due to his love affair with Wang Yingxia and his death in Sumatra in his later years. This book collects Yu Dafu's classic prose works and some short stories, which can reflect the overall artistic style and creative achievements of Yu Dafu's works.

"Historical Records", one of the Twenty-Four Histories, was originally called "Tai Shi Gong Shu" or "Tai Shi Gong Ji" or "Tai Shi Ji". It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in Chinese history. It records a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor era to the fourth year of Emperor Taichu of Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of "Tai Shi Gong Shu", which was later called "Historical Records". This work took 14 years to complete. The "Historical Records" has a total of 130 chapters, including twelve chronicles (recording the achievements of the emperors of the past dynasties), thirty families (recording the rise and fall of the vassal states and Han Dynasty princes, nobles), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important figures, mainly describing people and ministers, the last chapter of which is a self-preface), ten tables (chronology of major events), and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, etiquette, music, music, calendar, astronomy, Zen, water conservancy, and finance). It is all-encompassing and comprehensive, with a clear context and a detailed record of the development of politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects in ancient times. "Historical Records" is an excellent literary work and plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. From the perspective of historical value, it has preserved historical materials for thousands of years and has extraordinary historical value. It is listed as the "First of the Twenty-Four Histories". It pioneered the biographical recording method and was highly praised by historians and scholars of all ages. From the perspective of literary value, its descriptive language is vivid, the image is clear, the narrative is thorough, and the narrative is flexible. Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at explaining things, argumentative but not flashy, and qualitative but not slangy". This edition has 131 chapters. In addition to the original 130 chapters, Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren An" is also included, so that readers can understand Sima Qian's ideas and ideas more comprehensively and accurately.

"Cat City" is a novel with allegory and science fiction color written by Lao She. The plane crashed on Mars, and "I" became a drifter on Mars, accidentally entering the cat city and visiting everything. "I" is like a sad reporter, recording all kinds of strange phenomena in Cat City: cat people only eat puzzle leaves, cat soldiers rush to surrender, houses in Cat City have no doors or windows, the laws of Cat Country cannot control foreigners, students in Cat School beat teachers... As Lao She said, "Cat City" is a nightmare. It records some extremely dark pages in the history of a civilization, and also reflects the desolate background of Lao She's thoughts. "My Life" is a famous novella written by Mr. Lao She in 1937 on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War. The novel uses the first-person method to describe the rough life of an ordinary patrolman in the old era. The protagonist of the novel is smart and capable, and knows how to deal with the world, but he is repeatedly hit hard by life: his beloved wife was abducted by his closest friend; he learned the art of paper mounting, but it has no use due to the changes of the times; he became a patrolman out of desperation, but his difficult life continues. It ends like this: "I am still laughing, laughing at the cleverness of my life, laughing at this surprisingly unfair world. I hope that by the time I laugh to the end, the world will be different!" Through the protagonist's experiences and changes in thoughts, "This Life of Mine" shows the sadness of the low-level people who are unable to control their own destiny in an outdated and turbulent social background. An ordinary little person reflects the great tragedy of the era, and at that time "especially had a progressive atmosphere that stood out from the times." After reading the whole novel, you can not only feel the unique Beijing accent and humor in Mr. Lao She's articles, but also taste the heaviness of life from his witty and humorous writing style.

Listen to a sad hymn and talk about an old story from the Republic of China. The journey of ideological enlightenment and awakening of a generation of intellectual women. Lu Yin is one of the more prominent modern female writers. In early modern Chinese literature, she was as famous a talented literary woman as Bing Xin and Shi Pingmei. Her works are full of depressed and cynical sadness. She pursues the meaning of life, but cannot see the future of life. Her works were far ahead of her time, thus establishing her place in the history of modern literature. This book collects Lu Yin's classic prose works.

The collection of novels truly depicts the social life from the Revolution of 1911 to the May 4th Movement. Starting from revolutionary democracy, with the purpose of enlightenment and the spirit of humanitarianism, it reveals various deep-seated social contradictions, conducts a profound analysis and relatively complete negation of the old Chinese system and some outdated traditional concepts, and shows a strong sense of worry for the survival of the nation and a strong hope for social change. "The Scream" is the beginning and maturity of modern Chinese novels, and pioneered modern realist literature.

Romantic expressions about love, freedom and beauty, pure and beautiful words that people will remember for a long time. Xu Zhimo is a famous poet and essayist in China. He also became one of the most well-known writers in modern Chinese literary circles due to his marital entanglements with Lin Huiyin, Lu Xiaoman and others. This book contains Xu Zhimo's classic poetry works and prose works in the narrow prose category, which can reflect Xu Zhimo's creative achievements in poetry and prose.

It is an elegant work full of exotic customs and contains religious and philosophical thoughts. Xu Dishan is the most unique among the writers of the Literary Research Association. His creations have literary value that cannot be repeated or replaced by others. He pays attention to "human problems" and has a strong religious and philosophical speculative color, which constitutes the unique spiritual quality of his works. The text in Xu Dishan's works is fresh, thus covering up the tragic color that the work should have. His dominant tendency is to enter the world with a transcendent spirit, and to use the appearance of the weak to contain the core of the strong, which constitutes Xu Dishan's unique oriental cultural and philosophical spirit. This book compiles and selects Xu Dishan's classic prose and short stories, from which you can appreciate the charming style written by the literary master.

The condensation of a lifetime of talent, a classic that has stood the test of time. Xiao Hong is one of the greatest female writers in modern China, especially her novels, such as "The Field of Life and Death", "The Story of Hulan River" and "March in a Small Town", which have become classics of modern Chinese literature. However, few of her proses have been published in books. This book contains classic prose works written by Xiao Hong.

Touch the memory with the damaged palm and encounter poetry in the lonely rainy alley. Dai Wangshu is an outstanding poet, translator and classical literature scholar in modern China. He is known as the leader of "modernist" poets. He has strong cultural accomplishment and artistic talent, and has blazed his own path in his lifelong literary practice. This book collects Dai Wangshu's classic poems, prose, short stories and some of his translated works, which basically reflects the author's creative ideas and artistic charm.

This collection of poems truly describes the author's thoughts and feelings as he continued to fight after the New Culture United Front split, but felt lonely and lonely, and explored and moved forward amidst hesitation. The collection of poems has diverse content, rich imagination, unique conception, vivid language, lyricism and musicality, successful use of symbolic techniques, and strong artistic appeal. The collection of poems is in the form of monologue lyrical prose, with poetic imagination and sublimation, deepening the art and ideological conception of Chinese prose poetry.

"Teahouse" shows the social changes of nearly half a century in three eras: the Reform Movement of 1898, the warlord war, and the eve of the founding of New China. Through a teahouse called Yutai, it reveals the darkness, corruption, grotesqueness and bizarreness of Chinese society in the past half century, as well as all the living beings in this society. There are nearly 50 characters in the script. In addition to teahouse owners, there are bannermen who eat royal food, industrial capitalists, eunuchs in the Qing palace, priests who believe in foreign religions, impoverished farmers, as well as spies, thugs, policemen, gangsters, fortune tellers, etc. There are many characters but distinct personalities. You can "know the person by hearing their voice" and "outline the outline of a character in a few words." The work depicts the dismal management of the ancestral "Yutai Teahouse" by teahouse owner Wang Lifa. Although he is shrewd, tactful, and devoted, he is ultimately unable to stop the decline. It reflects the trend of Chinese society from the side. The play has been performed many times at home and abroad and has won high praise. It is a classic work of contemporary Chinese drama creation. "Longxugou" describes the different experiences of four families in a small courtyard in Beijing during social changes, and shows the tremendous changes in the old and new eras. The play has created distinctive characters such as Madman Cheng, Aunt Wang, Niangzi, and Sister-in-law Ding. In particular, the protagonist Cheng Madman changed from an artist to a "madman" in the old society, and then from a "madman" to an artist after liberation. It reflects the different fates of the Chinese people before and after liberation, embodies the central idea of ​​the people's government for the people and the people's support and love for the party and the government. "Treasure Ship" is a children's drama created by Mr. Lao She. The play tells the story of the kind-hearted and hard-working Wang Xiaoer who rescued the old man Li Bashi who fell into the water when he was chopping firewood in the mountains. In order to thank Wang Xiaoer, Li Bashi gave Wang Xiaoer a small paper boat, which can be turned into a big boat that rides the wind and waves. When the flood came, Wang Xiaoer drove a treasure boat to help many animals out of danger, and rescued the lazy Zhang Busan from the flood. After the flood receded, the greedy Zhang Busan stole the treasure ship and presented it to the emperor while everyone was rebuilding their homes. With the help of Li Ba Shi and his friends, Wang Xiaoer entered the palace and recaptured the treasure ship, and punished the greedy Zhang Busan and the stupid emperor as they deserved. It extols the beautiful souls of workers who are diligent, kind, helpful, tenacious and brave, and unite and help each other. The twists and turns of the vivid story, the fantasy-rich plot, and the innocent and childish language have made this work deeply loved by young readers since its birth.

"Xiaopo's Birthday" is a long fairy tale created by Mr. Lao She. The work takes Xiaopo, a boy living in Nanyang (that is, Singapore), and his sister as the protagonists. It tells interesting stories in Xiaopo's life. The second half of the story is entirely Xiaopo's dream, full of wild imagination, and also implies the author's ridicule of various practical disadvantages in Nanyang. This book has vivid text, concise writing style, lively style, innocence and full of imagination and fantasy. At the same time, the author uses symbols and metaphors to express his views on many issues. "Dr. Wen" tells the story of Wen Zhiqiang, a doctor of philosophy who has evil intentions and ambitions and returned to China after studying in the United States. Dr. Wen is a ruffian politician who has no knowledge but is good at power. He used the foreign brand of studying in the United States as a doctor to cheat, curry favor with the powerful, and get a job as a "commissioner" with both fame and fortune. Although he also loves money, he knows that in order to make money, he must become an official. Therefore, the philosophy of life he believes in is the two-in-one of "money standard plus official standard". Lao She used a sharp pen of ridicule and ridicule to lash out at the ugly people among the "Confucian scholars" in old China.

The novel was written at the end of 1921. It is set in the Chinese countryside before and after the Revolution of 1911. It tells the story of Ah Q, a wandering farmhand in Weizhuang. Although he is "really capable" of work, he has nothing and even his name has been forgotten. The novel criticized the feudal, conservative, vulgar, corrupt and other social characteristics of Chinese society at that time, and effectively revealed the life scenes of the old Chinese people and their morbid conditions in dire straits.

"Camel Xiangzi" is one of Lao She's masterpieces. The novel describes the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller from the countryside, who experienced three ups and downs in Beiping during the warlord war in the 1920s. After three years of struggle, he finally bought a car of his own, but his good wishes always failed time and time again. In the end, his spiritual world completely collapsed and he became an insensitive walking zombie. It profoundly exposes the darkness of old China, accuses the ruling class of exploitation and oppression of workers, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, and shows people the picture of the poor citizens at the bottom of Beijing living in an abyss of pain under the warlords' melee and dark rule. The work centers on Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller, and is intertwined with the secular customs of Beijing's poor society. The author uses realistic writing techniques and compassionate feelings to create a number of unforgettable artistic images such as Xiangzi and Huniu. This novel has an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature and has a high reputation around the world.

"Lao Zhang's Philosophy" describes the lives and thoughts of citizens from all walks of life in Beijing around the 1920s. The protagonist, Lao Zhang, is a rogue villain who does all kinds of evil in old Beijing. He holds three professions: soldier, scholar, and businessman, and believes in three religions: Hui, Yahya, and Buddhism; he believes in a "money-based and trinity" philosophy of life. The connotation and essence of "Lao Zhang's philosophy" is a naked philistine philosophy. "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" is the starting point for the formation of Lao She's unique artistic personality. Lao She's humor has its own characteristics. The humor in his works always has a tragic color that is difficult to hide, either thick or light, hidden or apparent. His humor is humor that makes people laugh and laugh. There is bitter humor hidden in the smile, humor that arouses people's sympathy, and humor with rich language skills.

This book is the first short vernacular diary novel written by Lu Xun and the first modern vernacular novel in China. Through the image of the persecuted "madman" and the "madman's" self-narrative description, the novel reveals the "cannibalistic" nature of feudal ethics and expresses the author's resistance to Chinese feudal culture with feudal ethics as the main connotation; it also expresses the author's profound sense of repentance. The author conducted a profound reflection on Chinese culture from a thorough "revolutionary democratic" standpoint, and at the same time expressed deep concern and indignation about the future of China and even mankind.

The work expresses the author's thorough and uncompromising spirit of opposing feudalism and is a mirror of China's revolutionary thoughts. The works mainly include subjects of farmers and intellectuals. The entire collection of novels runs through the concern for the peasants and intellectuals living under the heavy pressure of feudal forces who "sorrow for their misfortune and are angry for their inability to fight". The novel is set in a profound and broad historical picture, and the narration of the fate of the characters is filled with emotions.

"Historical Records", one of the Twenty-Four Histories, was originally called "Tai Shi Gong Shu" or "Tai Shi Gong Ji" or "Tai Shi Ji". It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in Chinese history. It records a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor era to the fourth year of Emperor Taichu of Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of "Tai Shi Gong Shu", which was later called "Historical Records". This work took 14 years to complete. The "Historical Records" has a total of 130 chapters, including twelve chronicles (recording the achievements of the emperors of the past dynasties), thirty families (recording the rise and fall of the vassal states and Han Dynasty princes, nobles), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important figures, mainly describing people and ministers, the last chapter of which is a self-preface), ten tables (chronology of major events), and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, etiquette, music, music, calendar, astronomy, Zen, water conservancy, and finance). It is all-encompassing and comprehensive, with a clear context and a detailed record of the development of politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects in ancient times. "Historical Records" is an excellent literary work and plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. From the perspective of historical value, it has preserved historical materials for thousands of years and has extraordinary historical value. It is listed as the "First of the Twenty-Four Histories". It pioneered the biographical recording method and was highly praised by historians and scholars of all ages. From the perspective of literary value, its descriptive language is vivid, the image is clear, the narrative is thorough, and the narrative is flexible. Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at explaining things, argumentative but not flashy, and quality but not slang". This edition has 131 chapters. In addition to the original 130 chapters, Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren An" is also included, so that readers can understand Sima Qian's ideas and ideas more comprehensively and accurately.

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"Historical Records", one of the Twenty-Four Histories, was originally called "Tai Shi Gong Shu" or "Tai Shi Gong Ji" or "Tai Shi Ji". It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in Chinese history. It records a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor era to the fourth year of Emperor Taichu of Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of "Tai Shi Gong Shu", which was later called "Historical Records". This work took 14 years to complete. The "Historical Records" has a total of 130 chapters, including twelve chronicles (recording the achievements of the emperors of the past dynasties), thirty families (recording the rise and fall of the vassal states and Han Dynasty princes, nobles), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important figures, mainly describing people and ministers, the last chapter of which is a self-preface), ten tables (chronology of major events), and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, etiquette, music, music, calendar, astronomy, Zen, water conservancy, and finance). It is all-encompassing and comprehensive, with a clear context and a detailed record of the development of politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects in ancient times. "Historical Records" is an excellent literary work and plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. From the perspective of historical value, it has preserved historical materials for thousands of years and has extraordinary historical value. It is listed as the "First of the Twenty-Four Histories". It pioneered the biographical recording method and was highly praised by historians and scholars of all ages. From the perspective of literary value, its descriptive language is vivid, the image is clear, the narrative is thorough, and the narrative is flexible. Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at explaining things, argumentative but not flashy, and qualitative but not slangy". This edition has 131 chapters. In addition to the original 130 chapters, Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren An" is also included, so that readers can understand Sima Qian's ideas and ideas more comprehensively and accurately.

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A literary giant that future generations will always admire, an eternal monument! A literary classic worth reading by every generation of Chinese, and a national memory worth cherishing by every Chinese! Lao She is a great people's artist, a literary giant that future generations will always admire, and an eternal monument! Mr. Lao She's works include discussions on the national spirit and thoughts on destiny, allowing the author to appreciate the various aspects of life and the severity and heaviness of life. Lao She (1899.2.3-1966.8.24), Whose original name was Shu Qingchun, also named Sheyu. He also has pen names such as Jie Qing, Hong Lai, and Fei Wo. Beijing Manchu Zhenghongbanner, a famous modern Chinese writer, an outstanding language master, and the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Lao She wrote quite a lot throughout his life, and his main works include "Camel Xiangzi", "Lao Zhang's Philosophy", "Two Horses", "Four Generations Under One Roof", "My Life", and the dramas "Teahouse" and "Longxugou", etc. Lao She's literary creation is basically based on the life of the lower class people in old Beijing. It has a strong flavor of Beijing and the city. The language is humorous, but the content is serious. The characters are vivid and natural, which is impressive. The "Complete Collection of Lao She's Classics" includes "Camel Xiangzi", "The Philosophy of Lao Zhang", "Two Horses", "Winter in Jinan", "Cat City", "In My Life", "Xiaopo's Birthday", "Dr. Wen", "Teahouse", "Longxugou", "Treasure Ship" and "Four Generations Under One Roof", etc., Among which are all his classic works. 1. "Luotuo Xiangzi" a long market novel "Luotuo Xiangzi" is one of Lao She's masterpieces. The novel describes the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller from the countryside, who experienced three ups and downs in Beiping during the warlord war in the 1920s. After three years of struggle, he finally bought a car of his own, but his good wishes always failed time and time again. In the end, his spiritual world completely collapsed and he became an insensitive walking zombie. 2. "Teahouse" shows the social changes of nearly half a century in three eras: the Reform Movement of 1898, the warlord war, and the eve of the founding of New China. Through a teahouse called Yutai, it reveals the darkness, corruption, grotesqueness and bizarreness of Chinese society in the past half century, as well as all the living beings in this society. 3. "Longxugou" describes the different experiences of four families in a small courtyard in Beijing during social changes, and shows the tremendous changes in the old and new eras. It reflects the different destinies of the Chinese people before and after liberation, embodies the central idea of ​​the people's government for the people and the people's support and love for the party and the government. 4. "Treasure Ship" is a children's drama created by Mr. Lao She. The play praises the beautiful souls of workers who are diligent, kind, helpful, tenacious and brave, and unite and help each other. The twists and turns of the vivid story, the fantasy-rich plot, and the innocent and childish language have made this work deeply loved by young readers since its birth. 5. "Two Horses" is Lao She's early work, written in England in 1929. The novel creates a superstitious, moderate, sloppy, and lazy slave-like character, Lao Ma. His life creed is to live in peace, which is reminiscent of Lu Xun's Ah Q. The difference is that Ah Q lives in the countryside of old China, while Lao Ma is an overseas Chinese living abroad. Lao She deliberately put Lao Ma in a foreign situation to portray him. Through the life of Ma and his son in London and their interactions with the British, he looked at the differences between Eastern and Western nations, and tried to highlight the absurdity of backward national character in the context of the comparison of Chinese and Western cultures. 6. "Summer in Jinan" is a collection of classic prose by the literary master Lao She. In order to help readers better understand the essence of Lao She's works, this anthology has screened and organized some of Mr. Lao She's outstanding prose works, including "Spring Breeze", "Thinking of Peiping", "Photograph", "Looking Up to See Joy", "Spring Breeze", "Cat", "My Mother", "Qingdao in May", "Spring Festival in Beijing", "Dialogue with Jinan", "Appreciation of Baotu Spring" and other representative classic prose works by Mr. Lao She. 7. "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" describes the lives and thoughts of citizens from all walks of life in Beijing around the 1920s. The protagonist, Lao Zhang, is a rogue villain who does all kinds of evil in old Beijing. He holds three professions: soldier, scholar, and businessman, and believes in three religions: Hui, Yahya, and Buddhism; he believes in a "money-based and trinity" philosophy of life. The connotation and essence of "Lao Zhang's philosophy" is a naked philistine philosophy. 8. "Cat City" is a novel with allegory and science fiction color written by Lao She. The plane crashed on Mars, and "I" became a drifter on Mars, accidentally entering the cat city and visiting everything. "I" is like a sad reporter, recording all kinds of strange phenomena in Cat City: cat people only eat puzzle leaves, cat soldiers rush to surrender, houses in Cat City have no doors or windows, the laws of Cat Country cannot control foreigners, students in Cat School beat teachers... As Lao She said, "Cat City" is a nightmare. It records some extremely dark pages in the history of a civilization, and also reflects the desolate background of Lao She's thoughts. 9. "My Life" is a famous novella written by Mr. Lao She in 1937 on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War. The novel uses the first-person method to describe the rough life of an ordinary patrolman in the old era. Through the protagonist's experience and ideological changes, it shows the sadness of the low-level people who are unable to control their own destiny in the outdated and turbulent social background. An ordinary little person reflects the great tragedy of the era. At that time, it had "a progressive atmosphere that stood out from the times." 10. "Four Generations Under One Roof" is a classic Chinese modern novel and one of Mr. Lao She's masterpieces. After reading the whole novel, you can not only feel the unique Beijing accent and humor in Mr. Lao She's articles, but also taste the heaviness of life from his witty and humorous writing style. 11. "Xiao Po's Birthday" is a long fairy tale created by Mr. Lao She. The work takes Xiao Po, a boy living in Nanyang (that is, Singapore), and his sister as the protagonists, and tells interesting stories in Xiao Po's life. The second half of the story is entirely Xiao Po's dream, full of wild imagination, and also implies the author's ridicule of the various practical disadvantages of Nanyang. 12. "Doctor Wen" tells the story of Wen Zhiqiang, a doctor of philosophy with evil intentions and ambitions who returned to China after studying in the United States. Dr. Wen is a ruffian politician who has no knowledge but is good at power. He used the foreign brand of studying in the United States as a doctor to cheat, curry favor with the powerful, and get a job as a "commissioner" with both fame and fortune. Although he also loves money, he knows that in order to make money, he must become an official. Therefore, the philosophy of life he believes in is the two-in-one of "money standard plus official standard". Lao She used a sharp pen of ridicule and ridicule to lash out at the ugly people among the "Confucian scholars" in old China.

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 - October 19, 1936), a famous writer, thinker, educator, democratic activist, important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. Comrade Lu Xun is known as "the main general of China's cultural revolution. Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation. This series of books is "The Complete Works of Lu Xun's Classics", which contains ten volumes, including The True Story of Ah Q, Gathering Flowers at Dusk, New Stories, Hometown, Kong Yiji, Diary of a Madman, Scream, Wandering, Weeds, and Blessings. "The True Story of Ah Q" was created at the end of 1921, around the time of the Revolution of 1911. Set against the backdrop of rural China, it describes the story of Ah Q, a wandering farmhand in Weihuang, who, although he is "really capable" of working, has nothing, and even his name has been forgotten. "Reminiscences of Memories" reflects the author Lu Xun's teenage life in many aspects, and vividly reflects the formation of his character and interests. The first seven chapters reflect his childhood life in his family and private school in Shaoxing, and the last three chapters describe his journey from his hometown to Nanjing, and then to Japan to study. The experience of returning to China to teach later exposed all kinds of ugly and irrational phenomena in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. It also reflected the difficult journey of aspiring young intellectuals to brave the dangers and search for light in the vast darkness of old China. It also expressed the author's nostalgia for his former relatives, friends and teachers. "New Stories" is a collection of short stories written by Mr. Lu Xun based on ancient myths and historical legends. It is Lu Xun's last innovative work. Five of the eight stories were written in the last period of Lu Xun's life. Facing the threat of death, he was in internal and external difficulties, and suffered from physical and mental exhaustion. "New Stories" is the entire collection. The overall style shows unprecedented calmness, richness, humor and freedom. Mr. Lu Xun himself believes that this is a collection of myths, legends and historical facts. "Hometown" takes "my" return to hometown as a clue, and is arranged according to the plot of "returning to hometown" - "being in hometown" and "leaving hometown". Pai, based on what "I" saw, heard, remembered and felt, focused on describing the characters of Runtu and Yang Ersao, thus reflecting the reality of rural bankruptcy and the miserable life of farmers before and after the Revolution of 1911; at the same time, it profoundly pointed out the spiritual suffering of the working people due to the influence of traditional concepts in feudal society. "Kong Yiji" is Lu Xun's second vernacular novel after "Diary of a Madman" on the eve of the May 4th Movement. The novel describes the tragic image of Kong Yiji, who was poisoned by the decadent feudal ideology and the imperial examination system, became mentally pedantic and insensitive, lived in industriousness, and lived in poverty. He spent his days in people's ridicule and banter, and was finally swallowed up by the feudal landlord class. It is not long, but it deeply reveals the tragic image. At that time, the imperial examination system poisoned the spirit of intellectuals and the "cannibalistic" nature of the feudal system had a strong anti-feudal significance. "Diary of a Madman" was the first short vernacular diary novel written by Lu Xun and the first modern vernacular novel in China. The novel uses the image of the persecuted "madman". The self-narrative description of the phenomenon and the "madman" reveals the "cannibalistic" nature of feudal ethics and expresses the author's resistance to Chinese feudal culture with feudal ethics as its main connotation; it also shows the author's profound sense of repentance towards Chinese culture from a thorough "revolutionary democratic" stance. "The Scream" truly depicts the social life from the Revolution of 1911 to the May 4th Movement. Starting from revolutionary democracy, with the purpose of enlightenment and the spirit of humanitarianism, "The Scream" reveals all kinds of profound problems. It deeply analyzes and relatively completely denies the old Chinese system and some obsolete traditional concepts, showing a strong awareness of national survival and a strong hope for social change. "The Scream" is the beginning and maturity of modern Chinese novels. The novel "Wandering" expresses the author's uncompromising spirit of opposing feudalism and is a mirror of China's revolutionary thoughts. The whole collection of novels mainly covers peasants and intellectuals who live under the heavy pressure of feudal forces. The collection of poems "Weeds" truly describes the author's continued fighting after the division of the New Culture United Front, but he still felt lonely and hesitant. The collection of poems is diverse in content, rich in imagination, unique in conception, rich in lyricism and musicality, and has a strong artistic appeal in the form of monologue lyric prose, deepening the poetic imagination and sublimation. The art and ideological conception of Chinese prose poetry. The work tells the story of an intellectual "I" who left his hometown and stayed at the house of his fourth uncle (Master Lu) at the end of the lunar calendar to prepare for a "blessing". The tragic life of Sister Xianglin shows the author's sympathy for oppressed women and his ruthless exposure of feudal ideology and ethics. It also illustrates the indifference and confusion of enlightened intellectuals like "me" in the article to the selfishness of people and the harsh social status quo at that time.

Touch the memory with the damaged palm and encounter poetry in the lonely rainy alley. Dai Wangshu is an outstanding poet, translator and classical literature scholar in modern China. He is known as the leader of "modernist" poets. He has strong cultural accomplishment and artistic talent, and has blazed his own path in his lifelong literary practice. This book collects Dai Wangshu's classic poems, prose, short stories and some of his translated works, which basically reflects the author's creative ideas and artistic charm.

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The entire text is fully translated, the text is compared with the white text, and the reading is barrier-free! The whole book adopts a structural system of original text and vernacular annotations. The annotations are vivid and accurate, and the original flavor is delicate, clearing away reading obstacles for readers. The vernacular translation is faithful to the original meaning, popular and fluent; rare and difficult words are added with phonetic notations and explanations, which has high reading value! The whole book has twelve volumes in total, bringing together well-known experts and scholars, newly arranged and divided into sections, presenting the whole book to the maximum extent, focusing on the essence; the chronicles, ten lists, eight books, aristocratic families, biographies, the original version, complete without deletions! The original text refers to various popular versions and collation works of "Historical Records"! The newly added "Report to Ren An" is more comprehensive than previous editions of historical records, allowing readers to understand Sima Qian's ideas and ideas more comprehensively and accurately! "Historical Records", one of the Twenty-Four Histories, was originally called "Tai Shi Gong Shu" or "Tai Shi Gong Ji" or "Tai Shi Ji". It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in Chinese history. It records a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor era to the fourth year of Emperor Taichu of Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of "Tai Shi Gong Shu", which was later called "Historical Records". This work took 14 years to complete. The "Historical Records" has a total of 130 chapters, including twelve chronicles (recording the achievements of the emperors of the past dynasties), thirty families (recording the rise and fall of the vassal states and Han Dynasty princes, nobles), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important figures, mainly describing people and ministers, the last chapter of which is a self-preface), ten tables (chronology of major events), and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, etiquette, music, music, calendar, astronomy, Zen, water conservancy, and finance). It is all-encompassing and comprehensive, with a clear context and a detailed record of the development of politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects in ancient times. "Historical Records" is an excellent literary work and plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. From the perspective of historical value, it has preserved historical materials for thousands of years and has extraordinary historical value. It is listed as the "First of the Twenty-Four Histories". It pioneered the biographical recording method and was highly praised by historians and scholars of all ages. From the perspective of literary value, its descriptive language is vivid, the image is clear, the narrative is thorough, and the narrative is flexible. Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at explaining things, argumentative but not flashy, and qualitative but not slangy". This edition has 131 chapters. In addition to the original 130 chapters, Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren An" is also included, so that readers can understand Sima Qian's ideas and ideas more comprehensively and accurately.

Shakespeare was a great playwright and poet during the English Renaissance. His plays had a huge influence around the world and were an insurmountable literary peak. This edition selects six representative tragic stories "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "Romeo and Juliet" and "Timon of Athens", showing the vivid characters, ingenious plot settings and rich humanistic sentiments of Shakespeare's plays.

This book "Time Never Says But Answers All Questions" is divided into 5 parts and 40 articles, which convey Mr. Ji Xianlin's outlook on life and values ​​from the calmness of the passage of time, reflections on the meaning of life, views on social phenomena, expression of true self, and love for true love in the world. Mr. Ji Xianlin is a well-deserved literary giant of the contemporary era. He always adheres to his spiritual world in the ups and downs of the world. He is not arrogant in good times and not afraid of adversity. Talking with the master and savoring the taste of life, these articles cover all aspects of Ji Lao's life and are the epitome of his life experience. After years of precipitation and fermentation, they interpret the master's century-old wisdom. Ji Xianlin's understanding of life and open-minded attitude may be difficult for us to reach, but we can still pursue it.

Shakespeare's works are treasures in the history of human literature, encyclopedias of human society, and are even considered secular bibles. Everyone can find their own shadow in Shakespeare's plays. This set of "The Complete Works of Shakespeare" contains all of Shakespeare's plays and poetry, including 41 plays, 2 plays plus plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems and other poems. Particularly different from other previous editions, this set of Shakespeare's complete works uses nearly a thousand illustrations by famous artists such as John Gilbert, the president of the Royal Watercolor Society in the 19th century, and illustrator George Cruickshank. The combination of pictures and texts provides more visual images for reading and understanding Shakespeare's works. This set of Shakespeare's complete works is selected from Zhu Shenghao's classic translation. The parts not translated by Zhu Shenghao were completed by the famous translator Su Fuzhong.

"The Biography of Famous People" is a collection of three biographies, "The Biography of Beethoven", "The Biography of Michelangelo" and "The Biography of Tolstoy" written by the French writer Romain Rolland, also known as "The Three Biography of the Giant". The author uses words to reproduce the life course of three art masters who endured hardships and setbacks but still firmly fought against their fate. Their noble personality, broad mind, and eternal pursuit of dreams, truth and justice have composed for us a "heroic symphony" of endless struggle.

During Lu Xun's lifetime, there were not many research monographs on Lu Xun. Li Changzhi's "Criticism of Lu Xun" is a very distinctive monograph on Lu Xun. In addition to the preface, the book has five chapters. It starts from the relationship between "Lu Xun's ideological character and environment", analyzes Lu Xun's "several stages of spiritual development", then focuses on examining Lu Xun's achievements in literary creation, and finally boils down to "the essence of Lu Xun", forming a strict and complete system. This time, some new articles about Lu Xun written after the last century have been specially added, such as talking about Lu Xun's translation, a preliminary study of Lu Xun's aesthetic thought, literary historians Lu Xun, Lu Xun and Ji Kang, etc.

This book is a selection of Lu Xun's works specially selected for ordinary readers, especially young students, by Mr. Wen Rumin, a professor at Peking University and chief editor of Chinese textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Education. This book is divided into two volumes, both of which are representative and easy-to-read works of Lu Xun. The whole book is organized into genres and basically covers various types of Lu Xun's creations. There is a brief description in front of each genre, and an "inscription" in front of each work, which introduces the writing and publication of the work to help readers understand and appreciate the ideological content and artistic form of Lu Xun's works. Mr. Wen Rumin is a well-known expert on Lu Xun and has been devoted to the research of Chinese education in primary and secondary schools for many years. The concise and simplified version of Lu Xun's works that he compiled this time will surely meet the needs of most readers.

This book is a collection of essays based on overseas historical events and reviews of literary and artistic poetry. Among them, the article "Love Mountain Lu Mengying" mainly describes the mountains. Ling Shuhua loves mountains. She said that she has been closer to mountains than others in her life. In her writings, mountains do have a unique flavor. To her, they are a confidant, an elder, a playmate, or a lover.

This book is a collection of Mr. Liang Shiqiu's essays about daily life, reading and nature. It is divided into six parts: leisure, study, reading, elegant home, nature and life. The writing is elegant, interesting, and knowledgeable. It observes life and is natural and delicate. It can not only gain new knowledge but also make today's readers laugh. His writings are timeless and were not only praised by the literary circles at that time, but also have an influence today. "Ya She Xiao Xiao" has become one of the classics in my country's literary circles. From the article "Ya She", we can not only see the elegance of the writer, but also his temperament of being content with poverty, enjoying the world, and being free and easy. Readers should have some insights from this.

This book is a collection of Mr. Liang Shiqiu's life philosophy essays and character essays. It is divided into seven parts: attitude, insight, emotion, talking, old friends, appreciation of people, and sir. The text is elegant and the emotions are deep, which can not only make today's readers feel something, but also make today's readers relax. His writings are timeless and were not only praised by the literary circles at that time, but also have an influence today. "Ya She Xiao Xiao" has become one of the classics in my country's literary circles. The philosophy of life contained in it also has penetrating power that transcends time and space, and has permanence. Particularly commendable are the articles in the book about sage teachers and friends of the time, such as Liang Qichao, Wen Yiduo, Lao She, and Zhang Zhizhong. They are quite elegant and can inspire future students.

Food is life, art, memory and feelings. This book is a showcase of Mr. Liang Shiqiu's talent in food. The book is divided into seven chapters such as "Street Taste", "Taste of Childhood" and "Home-cooked Side Dishes". It also includes famous articles about eating such as "Manchu and Han Delicacies", "Bean Juice", "Shaobing Fried Tiao", "Frozen Meatballs" and "Crystal Shrimp Cake". Each article introduces a flavor or a series of delicacies, or talks about the production process, or the appearance and taste, or talks about interesting anecdotes, or talks about childhood memories, or talks about cultural inheritance... It not only describes the home-cooked dishes of ordinary people, but also records the various snacks in the streets. It not only describes people's etiquette at the dinner table, but also recalls the rich cultural heritage. The language is humorous, natural and elegant, and the narrative quotes from classics and side stories. These delicacies are not only the enjoyment of the tongue and taste buds, but also represent the warm years carrying a strong flavor of life. They are human fireworks with memories and nostalgia, wrapped in family affection and friendship.

This book collects Mr. Guo's essays, short stories and autobiography. At the back of the book is a list of Guo Moruo's main translations.