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In the middle of the Warring States Period, annexation wars became increasingly intense. This is the worst era, with big countries annexing small countries, thousands of years of princes, and no guarantee of survival. This is also the best era, with countries vying for supremacy and ordinary people becoming famous in one fell swoop. Shang Yang, Su Qin, Le Yi, King Wuling of Zhao, and King Yan Zhao all shined; political strategists, legalists, military strategists, Confucians, and Mohists all contended. See how the illegitimate son Qin Kai (Yan Man'er) achieved the perfect counterattack of a small person in the troubled times of the Warring States Period and created his own Warring States Period! Book club group: 737230037

The former emperor suddenly collapsed and returned to the Five Elements. The country has fallen, and the lives of all people are in ruins. The cunning one wears gold and purple, the domineering one holds the title of king, and the palace is filled with blood and tears of loyalty. When the building is about to collapse, who can exert the power to restore it?

This book divides human history into ten eras, demonstrating the historical view of the 18th-century Enlightenment, that is, history is the product of the awakening of human rationality and the process of continuous liberation of human rationality. The stages of historical progress basically correspond to the stages of human rational development, and the growth of human freedom in this process is also natural. Therefore, people have reason to place endless confidence and hope in the future.

Lu Ziyin traveled back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. There is no system for changing one's destiny against the will of heaven... The most beautiful lady is not allowed to touch... The ninth-grade sesame official picked up for free was actually involved in the party struggle in the court... As a modern person should have the awareness, Lu Ziyin picked a strong rope: "After the new rain in the empty mountain, hang yourself from the southeastern branch." But some people would not let him die. "Master, the emperor has promoted you again!" "Master, the prince wants to come and become his disciple!" "Master, Prince Ning invites you to be his adviser!" Lu Ziyin: "You're not even going! They are all such old bastards, why are they always competing with me?"

This book traces the history of the idea of ​​robots in American culture, exploring the evolution of Americans' ideas about cyborgs, automatons, and robots from the 18th to the 21st centuries. Starting from an interdisciplinary perspective and drawing on sources such as intellectual history, literature, film, and television, the author explores how robots and the devices derived from them are not only conceptually related to each other, but also embody some of the most important issues in modern culture, such as male and female differences, racial differences, slavery, republicanism, mechanization, post-industrialism, etc.

This book uses representative tomb murals from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty as an entry point to interpret the vivid history behind the images. This is a history drawn with lines and colors. All kinds of characters, including royal relatives, wealthy ladies, border officials, visitors from foreign lands, farmers and herdsmen, are all the protagonists of this history. From the fairyland of gods to the pastoral songs of the manor, from the feast of feasts to the outings of brightly dressed and angry horses, from the spring sowing and autumn harvests traveling from south to north, the daily life, life achievements, hopes and emotions of the tomb owner are expressed on the painting wall, and the fashion of the times, social changes and historical events are reflected in the painting.

From the four levels of "starting from the land", "elites and the masses", "reconstruction of the nation" and "exploration of development", this book outlines many aspects of India's modernization transformation from independence to the beginning of the 21st century, and analyzes the underlying causes of India's social problems, providing a useful perspective for a comprehensive understanding of developing India.

This book examines the official and actual years of 1,091 and 1,294 imperial examination scholars in the Qing Dynasty, and conducts data analysis on this basis to analyze the ratio of age reduction in official years and precession, and the average age of the Chinese examination in the township examination. This paper examines and summarizes the phenomenon of reducing the average precession of years, preserving the official year of the literati in the provincial examination examination papers, and changing the year but not the month and day in the official year. The cultural internal causes of the official year phenomenon are summarized and analyzed, and the essence of the problem is explored as much as possible.

This book uses the distinction between the historical material school and the historical perspective school as an internal clue to divide the century-old Chinese history into three periods: 1900-1929, 1929-1989, and 1989-2000. Starting from "problems", it follows the century-old cycle of "new history" and "new sinology" As the main line, it is mainly based on the different understandings of the connotation of history by historians of various schools during this period, as well as the resulting differences in concepts, methods, and approaches. It then analyzes the actual effects of these differences on the construction of history and outlines the basic outline of the development of Chinese history in the 20th century.

Taking Chongqing as an example, this book studies the dynamic changes in urban planning and construction in Chongqing from 1891 to 2011 with reference to relevant maps, diaries, newspaper news, memoirs, official documents and other materials. Taking the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 as the boundary, research can be roughly divided into two "Jiazi". The first period of time: Chongqing was opened in humiliation and experienced major events such as warlords' melee, westward relocation of the government, the bombing of Chongqing, and the return of the government to the capital; the second period: Chongqing experienced major events such as liberation, urban takeover, third-line construction, the "Cultural Revolution", reform and opening up, direct administration, and the development of the western region. Comparing the two periods, we find that Chongqing's urban changes are a microcosm of China's social changes. The first "Jiuzi" had its highs and eventually led to the decline of people's livelihood; the second "Jiuzi" had its troughs and was heading towards national rejuvenation. At the same time, the major events in the two Jiazi are not isolated.

Traveling through the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, he became the foolish son of a landlord. The family has hundreds of hectares of fertile land and a lovely wife at home. Li Er begged him to become an official and marry the princess to him. Yang Fan: It is impossible to become an official. Your daughter has long wanted to...

This book contains more than ten works on the history of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The topics focus on the origin, development and characteristics of clan politics and the unique phenomena of the political system in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The external editor includes two book reviews and Mr. Zhu's academic autobiography.

This book describes ancient Westerners' understanding and preliminary knowledge of China and Chinese culture. In the ancient Greek and Roman times, Westerners had a vague impression of distant China based only on the legends of Chinese silk and fragments. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Mongolian Empire achieved great communication between the East and the West, and travelers such as Marco Polo reported their personal experiences and impressions in China to Westerners. The great voyages and the booming Sino-European trade that began after the 16th century finally brought China into the eyes of Europeans and became an area of ​​knowledge they strived to explore.

Through research on museum collections and published materials, as well as archaeological reports and historical documents, the author of this book discusses the attributes of Tang Sancai from the aspects of function, excavated land, category, quantity, texture, traces of use, etc. At the same time, combined with ancient documents, he analyzes various issues of Tang Sancai during the Tang Dynasty. In addition, the author also puts forward his appreciation of Tang Sancai based on his own experience.

This book describes the Sino-European trade from the 16th to the 18th century, when a large number of Chinese goods, represented by silk, tea, and porcelain, came to Europe, improving and enriching people's daily lives. The reports about China by missionaries and travelers, and the contribution of scholars, further stimulated Europeans' enthusiasm for China. The popular Chinese taste in life and the fashion of pursuing Chinese goods formed a widespread "Chinese style", which affected many fields of European society and had a great impact on Europeans' aesthetic taste, arts and crafts, painting art, garden art, etc.

In the fourth year of Baoyou's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty, twenty-three years before the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Meng Ge, the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, was about to personally conquer the Southern Song Dynasty, and Jia Sidao was about to gain power... Lizong of the Song Dynasty was about to pass the throne to Song Duzong, a fool. How can a fool become the emperor? A fool becomes the emperor, what do normal people do?

The author of this book has extensively absorbed the literature and research results of Chinese and foreign researchers, and personally conducted field investigations in Meizhou and Huizhou, Guangdong, as well as Indonesia and Malaysia, and conducted personal experiences and visits to the hometowns of the Chinese regime in West Borneo and the remains of the regime. The author synthesized the records and research results of Xie Qinggao, Liang Qichao, Luo Xianglin, Gao Yan, Lin Fengchao, Yu Lanxin, Xiao Zhaochuan, Yuan Bingling and others to study this topic.

This book describes the arrival of a large number of European missionaries in China in the 17th and 18th centuries. They went deep into Beijing and other cities in China, had close contact with the Chinese scholar-bureaucrat class, and gained a relatively in-depth understanding of Chinese culture. They wrote a large number of letters, reports and books, translated Chinese cultural classics, and widely introduced Chinese culture to the West. In particular, their introduction to Confucius's Confucianism greatly inspired the European intellectual community and became an important ideological resource for the ongoing Enlightenment Movement.

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This book focuses on the process and texture of thought, takes the story of the "Liang Qichao group" as the main line, revisits "another type" of new cultural concepts, and presents a brand new "another new cultural movement".

This book covers the main fields of historical geography research - territory, environment, political regions, agriculture, transportation, military, cities, etc. It sorts out and introduces the basic issues in these fields and their historical development. It is a good introductory book for understanding China's historical geography.

A down-and-out scholar. I thought I could only survive in this troubled world, but unexpectedly I found that I could practice the techniques in the Taoist classics of later generations! The method of refining qi is hidden in the "Tao Te Ching", the "Huang Ting Jing" records the art of immortality, and the "Book of Changes" directly points to the golden elixir path! Zhou Boyang felt as if he had found a treasure and embarked on a unique path of spiritual practice. With the beauty in his heart and the country in his grasp, Zhou Boyang moves towards the pinnacle of power step by step. However, when he stood at the pinnacle of power and looked down at all living beings, he found that all this was just a passing cloud. True cultivation lies in transcending the secular world and pursuing immortality. Being drunk and lying on the knees of a beautiful woman, waking up and taking over the world is just the scenery on the road to spiritual practice. Can Zhou Boyang finally break through the mortal world and achieve enlightenment and become an immortal? It's all there...

This book focuses on the interpretation and research of ancient Greek and Roman classics and provides an overview of the overall appearance of classical scholarship from five aspects. It aims to understand the classical spirit carried by ancient Greek and Roman classics through classical scholarship. The first chapter introduces the classics major training model of three European and American universities from undergraduate admission to doctoral graduation; the second chapter sorts out the handed down classics that novice students need to understand comprehensively and gives the required reading list; the third chapter guides the novice students to use collated editions, compiled and annotated editions, and gradually in-depth reading of the texts of handed down classics; Chapter 4 guides beginners to grasp the chosen research direction and the current research status of academic issues, and compiles the involved documents into a working bibliography. Chapter 5 discusses the three most common methods of classical research, and guides beginners to gradually use the Chinese research method, the historical research method and the ideological research method.

This book observes the world historical process from ancient times to the present day from the perspective of "civilization evolution". In chronological order, it is divided into five parts to describe the rise of agricultural civilization in the East, the cultural exchanges caused by barbarian invasions, the gestation of industrial civilization in the West, various attempts by less developed countries and regions on the road to modernization, and the changes in human society brought about by the high-tech revolution.

This book traces the emergence of the imperial examination system, discusses the changes in the status of the imperial examination in the official selection system of the Tang Dynasty, elaborates on some of the main issues in the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty, including regular subjects and system subjects, subject selection, and school issues.

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Zhang Juzheng, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was not a pure saint; The Queen Mother who oversees the country is not the Queen Mother Li that everyone thinks; Feng Bao, the Superintendent of Ceremonies, did not gain the complete trust of the inner palace; Hai Rui's inability to recover is not as simple as it seems on the surface; Huating Xu Bancheng, from the power of the dragon contains unspeakable royal secrets; Zhu Yijun, who was a college student village official in his previous life, takes everyone to uncover the stories hidden in the cracks of history books and experience the different Wanli.

The author of this book uses the American sociologist's modern sociological theory of "unintended consequences" to interpret this unprecedented "reform" with modern implications around the core question of "why good policies turned into bad things." The author makes full use of historical materials to explain the background, philosophy, process and results of Wang Anshi's reform; he also uses sociological comprehensive policy analysis tools to analyze the human issues, institutional issues and policy environment issues involved in the reform, explores the implementation effects and feedback of reform policies at the grassroots level, and interprets the causes and consequences of the failure of reform policies.

This book takes the evolution of the ruling body as the main line, and outlines Japan's political evolution from the origins of history and culture, the legal state, the military regime, pre-modern society, the Meiji Restoration, foreign aggression and expansion, change and war, occupation and post-war system, economic power, reforms in transitional periods, etc. It also takes into account cultural achievements, economic development, and popular mentality in different periods to draw a complete picture of Japanese history.

Everyone travels through the Three Kingdoms period, What? Since I am a lord? But why is the Lord's Mansion just a small thatched cottage... What? Has everyone traveled through time? All lords? What's wrong... ........................... A netizen who loves to dress up cups showed off a photo on the chat channel with the text: Hey... How do you summon a Yan Qing? The strength is only 82, which is really mediocre. At this moment, you looked at the skinny little black farmer you summoned, scratched your head... And fell into deep thought, (Isn't it the Three Kingdoms era?) Forget it... Just live one day at a time. Huh? What are you doing? In just a short while, you have eaten all the wild vegetables you finally collected.

In the seventh year of the great cause, the huge Sui Empire was blooming with flowers and burning with fire. Trapped deep in the palace, the evil dragon Yang Guang, who is above the Ninth Five-Year Plan, is planning a grand blueprint of surpassing the three emperors in skill and surpassing the five emperors in virtue. Little did he know that the entire world was about to collapse at his command. A song of hopeless wandering in Liaodong marked the beginning of troubled times. Pei Sheng, an unknown boy, came through time travel and took the name of a descendant of the Pei family in Hedong. He was already in jail before he could take a look at the world. Some people want him dead: the Guanlong family, the Hanmen of Hebei, and the gentry of Jiangnan, all the forces are competing with each other. Some people want him to live: thirty-six roads to rebel against the king, seventy-two roads to smoke, and all the rebels from all over the world come to rob the prisoner. Conquer Goguryeo, occupy Hebei, seize Shandong, enter the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and enter Guanzhong. He captured Dou Jiande, Dou Wang Shichong, defeated Du Fuwei, and destroyed Liang Shidu Liu Wuzhou. Finally, he competed with Li Shimin for the world. In this chess game: he wants to change from a chess piece to a chess player! He wants to make Wagang a burner of incense no longer inferior to the three sworn brothers in Taoyuan! He wants to create a more glorious and prosperous age than Zhenguan! If the evil dragon brings trouble to the world, then I will kill the dragon! If this country is empty, then I will ask the sun and moon to replace the sky with a new one!

This book is written from the perspective of group portraits, and provides biographies of ten poets of the Tang Dynasty represented by Wang Wei, Li Bai, and Du Fu. It also explores interesting anecdotes about more than forty poets from the early Tang Dynasty to the Anshi Rebellion. On the basis of historical records, it combines the false and the true, fills in the blanks through novel writing, vividly interprets the personnel changes and historical waves behind the famous poems, outlines the development process of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, and comprehensively restores the immortal charm of the poets and poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

Many of the articles included in this book use newly discovered epitaphs, as well as other types of stone carving historical materials and traditional historical documents, to try their best to describe the individual life histories of women in the Northern Dynasties, telling specific women's stories, stories of women from different social classes and different life encounters, striving to show a different historical picture of the Northern Dynasties.

This book discusses issues such as the text-level analysis of "Book" documents and the canonization process of "Book of Books". There are roughly four paths: first, based on close reading of the text and unearthed material evidence, carry out text-level analysis, and propose the concepts of "synchronic text" and "diachronic text", striving to reveal the composition and evolution process of "Book"-type documents; second, examine the diachronic changes in text form, and summarize the characters The role played by features such as traces, glyphs, and word usage in the process of text derivation and dissemination; third, from the perspective of interpretation and meaning, combing the canonization process of "Shu" documents from Wang Guanzhi to Zhuzi's study, and to the new Wang Guanxue in the Han Dynasty; fourth, on this basis, combined with the changes of later generations, grasp and analyze the general process of the establishment of Confucian classics represented by "Shu Jing" and its uniqueness.

This book takes the ancient Silk Road as the main line. The two authors follow the footsteps of their predecessors, from deserts to oceans, across Asia and Europe, and visit important towns along the way - Dunhuang, Almaty, Doha, Amsterdam, Alexandria, Malacca, Quanzhou, etc., To think about the relationship between Silk Road civilization and us.

This book aims to re-understand the early Khitan historical materials through review and criticism of the early Khitan historical materials from three levels: micro (historical factual research), meso (research methods), and macro (overall understanding); and based on this and starting point, it goes deep into the Khitan/Liao itself, especially the shaping of Khitan historical memory by its ruling group, the Abaoji family, and then attempts to restore and explore the pre-founding history of the Khitan to a certain extent. The book is divided into two parts. The first part is textual criticism, and the second part is reconstruction of historical facts. The conclusion part takes the early history of Khitan as an example to discuss its typical significance in historical research. The appendix at the end of the book summarizes the updated issues and paradigm shifts in the study of early Khitan history over the past century.

A certain family is the biggest liar in the Ming Dynasty, the founder of the modern foodie economic theory, the head of the Hunyuan Xingyi Taiji Sect, the maker of the largest caliber cannon, the ancestor of trolls, and the leader of the Taoist sect. Zhuge Zhiliang book club 494307759, everyone is welcome

The "Research Chapter" of this book starts from the literary reading that gives meaning to speech, sorting out the contents of "Shiqing Diary", studying Yanagihara Maemitsu's observation and understanding of China, analyzing the text generation of the diary from the perspective of literary genetics, and presenting from one aspect the modernization process of late Qing society, modern Sino-Japanese relations, and the different paths between the two countries. The "Correction and Annotations" chapter records and punctuates the written text of "Shi Qing Diary", corrects the derivation of words, omissions, typos, marginalia, and blanks in the transcription, etc., Corrects the confusion of the pages according to the context and logical relationship, and annotates important Chinese and Japanese figures, key events, the meanings of difficult words, and the sources of poetry and prose.

In the twenty-seventh year of the First Emperor's reign, when he first united the six kingdoms and conquered the world, the First Emperor obtained several volumes of the Book of Heaven when he was enshrined in Zen at Mount Tai. The characters are so different that neither the left nor the right can recognize them. So the Xian envoy made an announcement and spread it throughout the world, promising tens of thousands of gold to ask knowledgeable people to interpret the heavenly book... This year, Qu Sheng, who lived in Feng County and made a living by foraging in the fields, fell into deep thought while looking at the strange calligraphy written by Liu Bang on the loess. Isn't this simplified Chinese characters... So, before Bangzi has officially evolved into Han Gaozu, there is no problem in going to Xianyang to live a wealthy life for two days, right? That day, Liu Bang, whose teeth were broken, watched as his good brothers got on the carriage to Xianyang. Liu Bang: To be rich and noble, don't forget each other! When you get rich, take me to Xianyang to enjoy the happiness! That day, Qu Sheng, who had just arrived in Xianyang, was speechless and choked up while looking at the "General History of China" in front of him. Bangzi, now I really want to take you to Xianyang to enjoy the blessings. In short... This is the daily life of a time traveler who translates various modern documents in Da Qin and transforms Da Qin.

This book connects the history of ancient Greece from the Neolithic Age to the end of the Hellenistic Age in 30 chapters, covering everything from Schliemann's excavation of Troy to "Cleopatra's Nose." The book concludes by talking about the development of Greece in the Middle Ages and modern times and the significance of ancient Greek history to today.

This book tells the brief history, content, practice and application of archeology from four parts: how archeology came about, why archeology is possible, what archeology is doing, and archeology and you and me. It popularizes the subject of archeology to the public and reflects the basic theory and disciplinary value of archeology.

This book is a complete photocopy of the original manuscript of "Oracle Bone Series (Volume 1)". The author Dong Zuobin intends to use the five-phase division method and ten standards in "Oracle Bone Inscriptions Dating Research Examples" to analyze all the oracle bone inscriptions materials seen at that time. In the textual research part, the text will be explained first, and then the research will be divided into special topics. During this period, there will be many pioneering studies on oracle bone inscriptions.

This book starts with the two topics of monarchical control and the political theory and practice of Taoism to analyze the characteristics of the Song Dynasty. The first part first extracted from historical materials the two basic models of ancient Chinese monarchy, "cardinal" and "entrustment," and then used the concept of "dual entrustment" to provide a new analytical framework for the political history of the late Southern Song Dynasty. The second part divides Taoist political theory into two parts: "Ming Ming De" and "Xin Min", and explores their influence on the political practice of the Southern Song Dynasty respectively.

Do workers have to kneel down to get their wages? I've traveled through time and become a general soldier, and I'm still kneeling down to you! Do you want to rely on Qi Jiajun's salary? Still want to kill someone? As long as I'm here, don't even think about it! You said you didn't pay wages because you were fighting the Japanese pirates and all the money was spent? Then I will destroy the Japanese pirates' hometown and let them go back to primitive society! You said that the Japanese pirates issue has been resolved, and the Jurchens are still harassing you frequently, so there are many places to spend money? Then I will go and bring the old thief Nurhachi over, kneel in front of you and sing Conquer! You said there is also the Southwest, Portugal, Spain... Mr. Wanli, you can go down and dream with your father! Zhu Changluo and Zhu Changxun, who of you two can settle the salaries of the soldiers? The words are left here. Whoever gets married will be the emperor... Didn't you say you have to kneel down to ask for it? I, Wang Bao, will show you how you can stand up and claim this salary!

This book connects the history of France spanning more than 2,000 years in 30 chapters. From the birth of the city of Marseille (the predecessor of Marseille) in 600 BC to the hosting of the 2024 Paris Olympics, from Clovis, the founder of the Frankish Kingdom, Joan of Arc, the Pope "Prisoner of Avignon", "Sun King" Louis XIV, "The Monster of Corsica" Hundreds of characters and events intertwined to create the magnificent history of France, including Napoleon, the "Tiger Prime Minister" Clemenceau, and the "Eternal General" de Gaulle, to the masses of the Revolution, the students of the "May Storm", and the workers in the strike movement.

This book uses 30 themes to connect the history of Britain from prehistory to the present. It ranges from introducing important political and economic phenomena in British history, such as the birth and development of the constitutional monarchy, the evolution of the political party system, the formation of the modern judicial system, the achievements and shortcomings of the industrial revolution, foreign policy traditions and characteristics, etc.; It ranges from introducing the British's food, clothing, housing, transportation, customs, preferences, etc., Showing readers a clear development line of British history and clarifying its unique contribution to world civilization.

This book is divided into five chapters, including: the background of Silk Road trade in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; the maintenance and expansion of Silk Road traffic during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; the evolution of the starting point and route of Silk Road trade in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; the management, form and main commodities of Silk Road trade in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; and the impact of Silk Road trade in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

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