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This book systematically sorts out the literature and archaeological data from the overall perspective of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty. It first briefly introduces the establishment and administrative division changes of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty. Then it conducts special research on the politics, economy, military, culture, surnames, families and population of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty, trying to reveal the social development rules of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty such as politics, economy, military and culture. Finally, it demonstrates the historical status and contribution of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty, in order to enable readers to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty.

This book is a collection of papers from the academic symposium "The Age of Discovery and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road". The book is divided into five topics, including "Zheng He's voyages to the West and the Belt and Road Initiative", "Historical Zheng He's voyages to the West and archeology", "Rethinking Zheng He's voyages to the West", and "The Age of Discovery and the Maritime Silk Road". The author of this book has assembled a group of well-known scholars in the fields of history, international trade, international finance, archaeology, etc. They have studied and analyzed the historical details of Zheng He's voyages to the West from various angles, from the macroscopic significance and impact to the mesoscopic examination of the route and scope of Zheng He's voyage, to the microscopic archaeology of Chinese porcelain in the places he visited, and finally, from the age of great navigation created by Zheng He, the historical inheritance and practical value of China's "One Belt, One Road" initiative are derived.

History is an immortal inscription that carries the code of national culture. It is history that can shape unique nationality and national characteristics, such as ways of thinking, worldview, values, language and cultural traditions. Without history, there is no future. Development and advancement first depend on a deep understanding of national history, and historical understanding of friendly countries can bring people closer and consolidate relations between countries. As President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev said: "To take a panoramic view of the present and look forward to the future, you must look back and examine the past." This book quotes the most convincing historical materials and generally accepted theories, analyzes historical facts from different angles, and displays the historical essence of Kazakhstan through the ages. This book will help Chinese experts and readers better understand Kazakhstan, and see and understand the history of Kazakhstan from a new perspective that is different from previous fixed concepts and opinions.

This book systematically sorts out the research results of mainland scholars on China's modern social history from the mid-1980s to 2015, and briefly reviews the previous related academic sources. This book reviews basic issues such as theories and methods, paradigms and perspectives, academic schools and styles in the study of modern Chinese social history, and analyzes the characteristics and trends of the discipline at different stages of development. It also describes the research status of modern China's population and family, gender and marriage, social groups and groups, urban and rural and regional societies, social issues and social governance, social life, mass leisure and entertainment, Chinese religion and folk beliefs, and analyzes its gains and losses.

"Global History Review" was founded in 2008 by the Global History Research Center of Capital Normal University, with Professor Liu Xincheng as the chief editor. It is committed to promoting the research perspective and methods of global history in the Chinese history academic circle, advocating the study of cross-cultural, cross-national, and long-term historical phenomena, focusing on revealing the interaction and exchanges of civilizations in the global perspective, and exploring the globalization process in politics, economy, and culture, and its interaction with local characteristics.

This book is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Translation and Research of the "History of Russian Literature" by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR". It consists of 32 papers written by Wang Jiezhi, the chief expert of the project, the leaders of the five sub-projects of the project, and members of the research team. The content mainly includes the academic significance of translating the "History of Russian Literature" by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Russian The academic process of compiling the history of Russian literature in Soviet academic circles, the basic ideas for compiling the history of Russian literature, the historical investigation of the relationship between Russian literature and the process of national modernization, the study of the works of classic Russian literary writers, the acceptance and interpretation of Russian literature in China, etc., Generally show the innovative consciousness of reinterpreting Russian literature and literary history. This book has important reference and reference significance that cannot be ignored for the updating of domestic academic literature and literary history research concepts and the optimization of research methods, and for promoting the study of foreign national literature, comparative literature and world literature, and the construction of a discourse system in the entire field of literary research.

The study of historical rural geography focuses on the changes in regional geography in historical periods, with counties as the core unit, and is one of the important branches of historical geography. The content of this book is mainly divided into four parts, namely Cold Food Festival Culture, Political Regions and Place Names, Settlement Geography, and Disasters. It systematically combs and analyzes the changes in the historical geography of the Jiexiu area from various aspects such as Cold Food Festival culture, political region evolution and place name characteristics, settlement construction and distribution pattern, and the occurrence of disasters in historical periods. Among them, different interpretations and interpretations are put forward on major issues such as the cultural evolution of the Cold Food Festival and urban disasters, and the significance of academic innovation is outstanding. This book is a relatively rare research monograph on historical rural geography in China and has high academic value.

The four ancient ethnic groups of Guzhu, Donghu, Lingzhi and Tuhe lived in the west and northwest of Northeast China during the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, and were at the strategic crossroads between the Central Plains and the Northeast. They were not only the pioneers and founders of ancient civilization in the western and northwestern parts of Northeast China, but also made outstanding contributions to the spread of Central Plains civilization to the Northeast and the integration of Northeastern frontier culture and Central Plains culture. This book mainly discusses the history of these four ethnic groups based on handed down documents and references archaeological data, and comprehensively summarizes their status and influence in the history of the Chinese nation, the history of Chinese civilization and the history of Northeast China.

"Research on Modern History" was founded in 1979 at the beginning of the reform and opening up. It is a first-class domestic and internationally renowned professional academic journal. It enjoys a high reputation in the industry and ranks among the best in various journal evaluation systems. The history of this publication has witnessed the recovery and development of contemporary Chinese academics, and also reflected the progress and achievements of an era. During its 40 years of development, "Research on Modern History" has always been serious and striving for excellence. It is a microcosm of the development of contemporary Chinese history and has witnessed the growth of several generations of scholars. As an important academic journal, "Research on Modern History" has a certain influence on the appearance, trend and style of research on modern Chinese history with its emphasis on theory and methodology and the depth of professional research. "Modern History Research" has a 40-year history of five volumes, with a selection of more than 100 excellent papers from the 40 years since the journal was founded in 1979 to 2018. These papers represent the academic development of my country's modern history research since the reform and opening up, and demonstrate the contributions made by Chinese modern historians to the research of China's modern history.

This book relies on historical geography and regional history, absorbs academic achievements in related disciplines, explains the historical impact of Beijing becoming the capital or companion capital on the city itself, surrounding areas and even other provinces in my country in terms of population, resources, environment, society, etc., And explores the "man-land relationship" caused by urban development. It focuses on the historical process of changes in the "system", the general rules and the interrelationships of various constituent elements. It is committed to paying attention to practical issues through historical research, trying to broaden the research fields of regional historical geography and local history, and providing theoretical support and historical reference for promoting the coordinated development of contemporary Beijing and the integrated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

Human beings, who possess and surpass the abilities of most creatures on the earth, rely on their increasingly developed abilities of organization, production, consumption and reproduction to gradually evolve into the masters of the earth. Not only has this process not been blocked by other forces, but it is also driven by its nature to move towards the future. The tremendous pressure and disturbance this momentum has exerted on the earth's environment has naturally aroused widespread concern among people and people at all levels around the world. "See the beginning to know the beginning, see the end to know the end." When the disciplines of historical geography and environmental history examine and explain the ability and evolutionary direction of individuals and groups of human societies, they have a special perspective and analytical advantage due to their familiarity with natural science and historical scientific research methods. The academic community has already done some such research work. The author has followed in his footsteps and offered a brief introduction. More expectations are focused on the majority of scholars.

After thirty years of historical accumulation, the historical value of literature in the 1980s has been highlighted. From the perspective of the development of the discipline of contemporary Chinese literature, the construction of "historical materials" is indispensable. To this end, Professor Cheng Guangwei of Renmin University of China and his research team have spent a lot of effort in collecting, classifying, screening and organizing information in this field in recent years. They have published many research results in the domestic core academic journals "Literary Contest", "Contemporary Writers Review" and "Chinese Modern Literature Research Series". These results have been well received by academic circles and are considered to be the latest achievements in the study of literary historical materials in the 1980s. The selected papers in this book adopt a research method that is based on historical materials, takes facts as the starting point, and combines historical theory. It explores the subtleties and details, conducts large-scale excavation of historical materials of many literary phenomena, trends of thought, and schools. It also conducts very full investigation and research on the little-known life stories of many famous novelists, laying a solid foundation for the "historical materials" of literature in the 1980s.

This book starts from the study of floods, takes the issue of urban change as the main line, and focuses on the theme of the impact of Yellow River floods on urban changes in the downstream areas and the interactive relationship between the two. It systematically explores the decline and regeneration of downstream cities, as well as the pattern evolution, center of gravity shift process and its internal reasons in the Ming and Qing Dynasties against the backdrop of frequent floods and changes in the ecological environment. This book uses the research methods of historical geography, urban history, disaster history, ecological history and other disciplines to systematically sort out the historical materials of the Yellow River disaster, and conducts a relatively comprehensive collection and arrangement of the Yellow River historical records of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, local chronicles of downstream provinces, cities and counties, compilations, archives, and various survey materials; it also uses field investigation methods to discover first-hand information, combining macro research with micro research, overall research and case studies; and draws on the historical map method. , Using the river course map, survey map and city site map data, we studied the Yellow River hydrology and floods, Yellow River floods and urban morphological changes, Yellow River floods and urban economic changes, Yellow River floods and urban social changes, etc., Striving to accurately reflect the distribution status and changing trends of the research objects in space or time, in order to draw scientific and reasonable conclusions, and provide some reference for more rational protection and utilization of the Yellow River, and protection of urban development in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

"Global History Review" was founded in 2008 by the Global History Research Center of Capital Normal University, with Professor Liu Xincheng as the chief editor. It is committed to promoting the research perspective and methods of global history in the Chinese history academic circle, advocating the study of cross-cultural, cross-national, and long-term historical phenomena, focusing on revealing the interaction and exchanges of civilizations in the global perspective, and exploring the globalization process in politics, economy, and culture, and its interaction with local characteristics.

This book contains one hundred oral archives of Japanese military atrocities collected by the author. The interviewees were from all over urban and rural areas. Most of the oral contents are the personal experiences of the narrators, and a small part are recounted by elders. 2017 Marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's all-out war of aggression against China and the 80th anniversary of the Chinese nation's national war of resistance. These 100 oral archives are rich in historical materials, with distinct themes, simple writing styles, and vivid narratives. In addition to recording the huge losses of people's lives and property caused by the atrocities of the Japanese army, they also record the true situation of the Japanese army's implementation of enslavement education and the establishment of comfort stations. The publication of this book is intended to provide a regional case study for the history of China's Anti-Japanese War. It is not only an excavation of the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders in Changshu, but also a vivid contemporary oral archive. Since most of the narrators are elderly people, they were not only witnesses of Japan's war of aggression against China, but also victims of the atrocities of the Japanese army. Interviews with them are of rescue value.

During the Anti-Japanese War, cholera bacteria were one of the most widely used bacterial weapons by the Japanese bacterial warfare troops. The cholera bacteriological warfare carried out by the Japanese invaders was an important source of the cholera pandemic during China's Anti-Japanese War, and the serious harm caused must be exposed. The first chapter of this book summarizes the history of cholera epidemics in various parts of the world and in China before the Anti-Japanese War; the second chapter examines the research activities of the Japanese invaders on the weaponization of cholera bacteria; the third chapter examines the cholera bacterial warfare experiments and combat methods and technologies of the Japanese invaders from 1937 to 1941. Formed; Chapters 4 to 6 examine the Japanese military's cholera bacteriological warfare in China year by year from 1942 to 1945; Chapter 7 generally discusses the characteristics, patterns, consequences and hazards of the Japanese cholera bacteriological warfare, providing a reference for continued in-depth study of the history of Japanese cholera bacteriological warfare. This book believes that from 1938 to 1945, the Japanese invaders carried out more than 20 cholera bacteriological warfare activities in China, covering 20 provinces and cities, causing hundreds of thousands of Chinese people to suffer harm, including at least 160,000 people who died from the Japanese cholera bacteriological warfare. This book is a systematic investigation of the cholera bacteriological warfare of the Japanese invaders in China. It has important academic value for studying and discussing the relationship between the cholera epidemic in China and the Japanese bacteriological warfare.

"Research on Modern History" was founded in 1979 at the beginning of the reform and opening up. It is a first-class domestic and internationally renowned professional academic journal. It enjoys a high reputation in the industry and ranks among the best in various journal evaluation systems. The history of this publication has witnessed the recovery and development of contemporary Chinese academics, and also reflected the progress and achievements of an era. During its 40 years of development, "Research on Modern History" has always been serious and striving for excellence. It is a microcosm of the development of contemporary Chinese history and has witnessed the growth of several generations of scholars. As an important academic journal, "Research on Modern History" has a certain influence on the appearance, trend and style of research on modern Chinese history with its emphasis on theory and methodology and the depth of professional research. "Modern History Research" has a 40-year history of five volumes, with a selection of more than 100 excellent papers from the 40 years since the journal was founded in 1979 to 2018. These papers represent the academic development of my country's modern history research since the reform and opening up, and demonstrate the contributions made by Chinese modern historians to the research of China's modern history.

This book mainly discusses the economic conditions of the Song Dynasty, focusing on flower planting and consumption, festival markets and government consumption measures, and the issuance of banknotes; the social life of the Song Dynasty, focusing on festivals, paper, flower consumption, festival cultural characteristics, real estate composition and conditions, and the environment and disaster conditions of the Song Dynasty. It strives to show the changes in the Song Dynasty from the aspects of production, circulation, currency, consumption, and the environment.

In April 2016, the ninth seminar of the Shandong Provincial World History Professional Committee was held at Liaocheng University. The theme of the conference is national and regional historical research from the perspective of "One Belt, One Road". This book is a collection of papers from the conference, containing nearly 30 papers (or abstracts), including "research on national and regional history", "research on ancient medieval history", "research on world history topics and teaching issues" and other topics.

Bamboo slip studies is an important discipline created in the 20th century and has achieved fruitful results. The large number of bamboo slips and silks discovered over the past century have made up for the shortcomings and deficiencies of handed down documents and corrected the misremembering or falsification of handed down documents. They are important materials for studying ancient Chinese political history, legal history, economic history, military history, as well as linguistics, philology, philosophy, medicine, geography and even astronomy. They have greatly promoted the development of various disciplines in China. This book comprehensively displays an overview of the bamboo slips and silk scrolls unearthed over the past century, including the location, quantity, shape, main content, etc., And analyzes the various laws contained in the bamboo slips themselves, including the laws of material application, the evolution of characters, the use of symbols, the rules of codification forms, the rules of classification of classics and documents, and basic common sense of collection and protection.

This information compilation consists of four parts: original documents, research documents, historical data and appendices. Among them, the original document part strives to reproduce the generation mechanism and development process of "Railway Guerrilla" as an artistic text from multiple angles, multi-levels and all-round by collecting and sorting out relevant documents about the creation, publication, artistic adaptation of "Railway Guerrilla" and the original author Zhixia; The literature on the analysis and evaluation of various artistic texts of "Railway Guerrillas" by the academic community in science and technology objectively presents the true face and value significance of its artistic reception history, and shows the development context and achievements of the study of the artistic text "Railway Guerrillas"; part of the historical data is through the examination of the historical event "Railway Guerrillas" "The ins and outs, heroic deeds, social influence and historical contribution of "" highlight its value and significance as a historical text, making it form an intertextual relationship with the artistic text "Railway Guerrillas", so that readers can enhance their awareness and sense of sacredness in not forgetting their original aspirations and keeping their mission in mind during reading; the appendix is composed of historical documents, chronicles, The organizational history and leader list of the railway team, the list of commanders and fighters of the Lunan Railway Brigade, and the memorabilia of the railway guerrillas, on the one hand, display the dynamic process of academic research and historical memory on the "Railway Guerrilla" over the past sixty years, and on the other hand, commemorate the real railway guerrilla heroes and their historical contributions in history. This book compiles information with a single work as the core, paying attention to both the excavation of original data and the restoration of historical scenes. It is rich in content, informative and credible, and is an important and rare collection of historical documents in China.

This book mainly focuses on maps collected in ancient books that have been neglected for a long time, and combines them with picture books, journals and stone-engraved maps published by various libraries. It contains more than 500 types of maps before the Qing Dynasty. The book first gives a brief introduction to the ancient books that contain maps. Then, based on this, through comparative analysis, the maps with origin relationships are classified and listed according to genealogy, and the relationships and important differences between the maps belonging to each genealogy are briefly explained. The last part uses maps as the main material to discuss some issues that have been ignored or misunderstood in the study of ancient maps.

This book tells the story of a student from the future who reconstructs the main body of civilization based on the data of his ancestors in another world.

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A gentleman will be blessed for thousands of years. Wu Tong, who traveled through time for unknown reasons, just wanted to spend the days after his time traveling in peace. Due to the joint promotion of many forces, Wu Tong was pushed to the forefront. I just want to be safe--

It tells the story of the Tang Dynasty's transition from prosperity to decline with the Anshi Rebellion in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, favored Concubine Yang, which resulted in complex conflicts between the king and his ministers. He misunderstood Yang Guozhong's slander, which led to the suffering of the people during the Anshi Rebellion. Faced with the loyalty of life and death generals, and the insidious cunning of treacherous ministers, Concubine Yang was unwilling to hang herself after being given a foot of white silk on Maweipo.

The late Ming Dynasty was turbulent, and the heroes of the world were like crucian carp crossing the river. Watch the modern otaku return to the late Ming Dynasty and build the Ming Dynasty from scratch step by step!

This book mainly focuses on the historical combing and analysis of scholars in the time and space coordinate system of the Southern Song Dynasty and Jiangxi. It explores the changes of scholars in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of the transition period of the Tang and Song Dynasties. It conducts a more detailed historical investigation of the Jiangxi scholar community in the Southern Song Dynasty, deeply explores the construction form and construction process of the Jiangxi scholar community in the Southern Song Dynasty, and focuses on analyzing the interactive relationship between the Jiangxi scholar community and the local society in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the same time, this book makes a comprehensive and in-depth summary of the network relationships among Jiangxi scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty by combing through the "History of the Song Dynasty", "Jianyan Chronicles", "General Chronicles of Jiangxi", as well as the collected works of scholars in the Song Dynasty, Jiangxi prefectural annals, county annals, genealogies and other local documents. It provides excellent case analysis and a solid data basis for the study of scholars in the Song Dynasty.

From the perspective of civilization evolution and urban development, West Asia is not only one of the birthplaces of human civilization, but also one of the birthplaces of world cities. From the perspective of material and spiritual exchanges between China and foreign countries, West Asian cities are not only a series of fulcrums on the land Silk Road, but also important nodes on the Maritime Silk Road. Vertically, this book divides the development of cities in West Asia into seven stages: the city-state-dominated period, the primitive empire period, the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire period, the Arab Empire period, the Ilkhanate period and the Ottoman Empire period, starting with the rise of the earliest cities in West Asia and even the world represented by Jericho in about 7000 BC. , Starting with the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1922 AD; horizontally, this book discusses from three levels: "political ecology", "development overview" and "typical cities", in order to present a three-dimensional overview of the political ecology, economy and trade, social life, religious culture, planning and management of West Asian cities at different stages.

This book starts from the perspective of "knowledge and institutional transformation in modern China" and examines the historical process of chart compilation of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It re-evaluates the textual value of the traditional chart of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and then considers the interactive relationship between the transformation of modern waterway chart compilation and the changes in Sichuan River shipping. Research shows that modern Chinese cartography's recognition and acceptance of Western surveying and mapping technology and cartographic knowledge was a rather complex process of "localized" knowledge production involving Western cultural communicators and local mapmakers. Only by fully understanding the complexity between "tradition" and "modernity" can we truly reconstruct the interpretation system of "modernity" issues in Chinese cartographic history. At the same time, only by compromising "comprehensive modernity" and "local tradition" and paying attention to the creation process of "modern tradition" since the late Qing Dynasty can we rediscover the historical path and specific way for Chinese society to move toward "modernity."

On the basis of adhering to materialist research methods, this book selects the specific case of the Reform Movement of 1898 as the research object, analyzes the reasons for the failure of the movement in political system change from the perspective of political culture, and summarizes the specific mechanism of political culture affecting political system change. This book believes that the Reform Movement of 1898 had a limited scope of influence in promoting the new political culture, did not complete the integration of Chinese and Western political culture, and did not realize the transformation of political thought into political psychology. Therefore, the new political culture did not form a solid support for the constitutional monarchy, and the proposal for political system change did not become a political reality.

Faced with the intrusion of ethnic minorities in the northwest border counties, the Han Dynasty carried out a large number of troops stationed in the northwest region. The level of military development in the northwest region of the Han Dynasty represented the most advanced level of military development in the Han Dynasty. The military strength and military level of the northwest region in the Han Dynasty are hot issues of concern to both military science and sociology. "Jianshuijinguan Han Bamboo Slips" are Han bamboo slips unearthed from the northwest frontier fortress. They are precious materials left by the Han Dynasty when they stationed troops in the northwest. This batch of Han bamboo slips contains many military and political documents, recording a large amount of military content. As first-hand information, it has a large amount of information and high credibility. Using the "Jianshui Jinguan Han Slips" unearthed in the northwest frontier fortress to study the history of the northwest garrison in the Han Dynasty can unearth a lot of information missing in handed down documents. This book is based on this, and has made an exhaustive collection of terms such as garrison soldiers, armaments, and military facilities in the "Jianshuijinguan Han Slips". On this basis, it conducts systematic research to grasp the military appearance of the northwest frontier fortress in the Han Dynasty and further demonstrate the military policy and armament power of the Han Dynasty.

This book focuses on the study of "Shangshu" in the Song Dynasty, using the method of contextual reconstruction and text analysis, in the form of a special topic, by examining the ideal picture and action direction based on current political judgments in the interpretation of classics, and reveals the influence of "Shangshu" study on the reform, resurgence, and disasters in the two Song Dynasties. The response and contribution of major political thoughts and practical themes such as theory and Neo-Confucianism are aimed at historically understanding the causes and significance of classical interpretation, enriching the understanding of traditional Chinese classics, and trying to explore the ideological logic behind political behavior from the perspective of "Shangshu" study.

"Luoyang Jialan Ji" is an important document in the Northern Dynasties. This book uses the method of philological textual research to study Yang Xuanzhi's "Luoyang Jialan Ji". This book conducts textual research on "Luoyang Jialan Ji" in four aspects, and the main part is divided into four chapters: 1. Examining the surname, place of origin and life and official career of Yang Xuanzhi, the author of "Luoyang Jialan Ji". 2. Combining relevant historical materials to examine the background of the writing of "Luoyang Jialan Ji". It focuses on analyzing the historical background, academic background and book background of the creation of "Luoyang Jialan Ji". 3. An examination of the characters in "Luoyang Jialan Ji". Compare the characters recorded in "Luoyang Jialan Ji" with the official history one by one. According to the five classification standards of officials, royal family, common people, monks and other characters, there are a total of 204 people. This paper focuses on examining the dates of birth and death, place of origin and life experiences of the characters involved in "Luoyang Jialan Ji"; examining its similarities and differences with official history and unearthed documents, and judging the documentary value of "Luoyang Jialan Ji" in correcting the shortcomings of history. 4. Research on Buddhist temples in "Luoyang Jialan Ji". According to five categories: Buddhist temples in the city, Buddhist temples in the east of the city, Buddhist temples in the south of the city, Buddhist temples in the west of the city, and Buddhist temples in the north of the city, a total of 44 Buddhist temples were collected, organized, and punctuated in other documents. The records of the same Buddhist temples in "Luoyang Jialan Ji" were compared with those in other documents, and the documentary value of "Luoyang Jialan Ji" in the history of Buddhism and architecture was judged.

This book uses "space" as the entry point and the process of urban change as a clue to explore issues related to Linqing's urbanity and modernity. "Space" here refers not only to geographical space or tangible space, but also to social space or invisible space, or the unity of these spaces. By analyzing the relationship between different historical periods, different social classes, different urban landscapes and urban societies, a platform for "dialogue" is built between history and reality; through the continuous "reproduction" process of urban space, the relationship between "space and power" is explored, revealing how dominant power combines with various social and cultural forces under different historical conditions, and then affects people's concepts and practices in various spatial carriers or shapes. Furthermore, the discussion of urban spatial changes and its life course will also help to deepen the understanding of the historical practical logic of national transformation in modern times.

This book focuses on the handicraft industry and handicraft product market in the northwest region during the Qing Dynasty. This book takes the handicraft industry as a clue and explains the industry development level of Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu and other places from 1644 to 1840 from the fields of textile, food processing, mineral processing, wood processing and other handicraft industries. On the other hand, the market in this book specifically refers to the market for trading handicraft goods, which is part of the traditional market. Therefore, the scope of the market discussed in this book is smaller than that of the general market. From the perspective of discussion, it mainly starts from the two aspects of merchants and towns. This book summarizes the results of past discussions on the history of northwest handicraft industry in the early Qing Dynasty, and supplements and modifies some viewpoints to provide certain help for studying the economic history of northwest China in the Qing Dynasty, especially the history of handicraft industry.

This book mainly discusses several important issues in the textual research of Ming history by historians in the late Ming Dynasty. It mainly focuses on the textual research results of Ming history by Wang Shizhen, Qian Qianyi, and Pan Tiezhang. It also includes the works of historians such as Jiao Hong, Zhang Chaorui, Zhu Guozhen, and Xu Xuemo who made important contributions to the textual research of Ming history. It adds another explanation for the rise of textual research in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it comprehensively examines the textual research achievements of Ming history in the Ming Dynasty, and comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the achievements of Ming people's textual research on Ming history.

"The Preserved Manuscripts of Indian History" is the result of Professor Peng Shuzhi's early research on the modern history of South Asia. The whole book is divided into chapters such as "Xiaobu Manuscripts (Part 1)", "Xiaobu Manuscripts (Part 2)", "Xiaobu Manuscripts" and "Xiaobu Manuscripts". Starting from Marxist historical materialism, this book systematically explains the Indian anti-British uprising from 1857 to 1859, the economic and social motivations, historical processes and influences of the Indian independence movement from 1905 to 1908, as well as the nationalist thoughts and practices of Tilak and others. It has reference value for understanding the changes in India's modern history.

This book brings together Mr. Yu Ke's research results since the 1980s. It mainly analyzes the faith issues and the influence of related ideological movements in Western and Central Europe in the Middle Ages from a historical perspective. After the reform and opening up, Chinese scholars have gradually deepened their research in this field, and Mr. Yu Ke is one of the leading figures. This book is based on Marxist historical materialism and presents research results with Chinese characteristics. It not only marks a new chapter in cultural exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations, but also focuses on people's spiritual life and rationally explores the ideological process of Western European society. The academic and historical depth of this book is of high reference value for studying related issues and understanding my country's research progress in this field.

Fang Chenggui, "the first person in Ruian textual criticism", continued the textual research tradition of Qianjia and Qianjia Dynasties, and used traditional language and philology and philology textual research methods to conduct detailed examinations of many classics in the fields of Confucian classics, primary school and literature. His representative works include "Ji Yun Kao Zheng", "Zi Jian An An Zheng", "Han Ji Jian Zheng" and "Tang Zhi Yan Zheng Zheng", all of which have unique insights in phonology, exegesis, textual research and other aspects. This book takes textual criticism as the entry point and the school as the observation point. It is divided into two parts: research and examination. It examines Fang Chenggui's origins of textual criticism, his academic career, academic characteristics and limitations, achievements and influence of textual criticism, etc., And clarifies Fang Chenggui's status and role in the history of the development of textual criticism in the Qing Dynasty.

This book is a collection of Professor Cheng Nina's papers. It selects 20 representative papers from the author's more than 40 years of academic career. The content covers the thoughts of border governance in ancient Chinese dynasties, the tribute system of East Asia, the history of Northeastern ethnic groups, the political history of Liao and Jin Dynasties, the compilation of "History of Jin" and many other fields. It demonstrates the author's representative academic contributions in the research of Liao and Jin history, Northeastern history, and frontier history.

The Nanjing "Rong" 1644 Unit of the Japanese invaders was one of Japan's six overseas bacteriological units during World War II. Its organizational size, bacteriological weapons research and development and actual combat capabilities were second only to the Harbin Unit 731. This book is based on the peaceful vision of the international community prohibiting the use of weapons of mass destruction. By exposing the history of biological and bacteriological warfare crimes of the "Rong" 1644 Unit, it achieves the academic goal of warning the world and serving as a mirror. This book first uses Japanese war history documents, the Soviet Union's "Kaboli Trial Materials", and relevant declassified materials in American collections as the main basis. Secondly, it uses the research results of Chinese, Japanese, and American scholars as important references to explore how the "Glory" 1644 unit was organized and organized, the development of bacterial weapons, actual combat, and collapse issues; the first choice is the Chinese original Based on original documents, and the research results of Chinese, Japanese, and American scholars and local cultural and historical workers (including oral histories of perpetrators, victims and survivors), it explores the harm caused by the joint implementation of bacteriological warfare by "Rong" 1644 Unit and Harbin Unit 731 and other Japanese bacteriological warfare agencies in vast areas of central China, as well as the gains and losses of China's epidemic prevention work. This book contains rich literature references and detailed historical materials. It is currently the first historical monograph at home and abroad to systematically study the "Rong" 1644 bacterial unit of the Japanese army that invaded China.

"Collected Works of Li Hu" consists of twelve volumes, each volume is as follows: Volume 1 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A History of the Diplomatic System of the Han and Tang Dynasties Part 1"; Volume 2 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A History of the Diplomatic System of the Han and Tang Dynasties Part 2"; Volume 3 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A Study of the Diplomatic System of the Han Dynasty Part 1"; Volume 4 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A Study of the Diplomatic System of the Han Dynasty Part 2"; Volume 5 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Periodization and Social Nature of Ancient Chinese History"; Volume 6 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A Study of the Diplomatic System of the Han Dynasty Part 2"; "Study on the Issue of "Limin" in Ancient China"; Volume 7 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Theory of Economic History in Medieval Times"; Volume 8 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Theory of History of Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties"; Volume 9 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Theory of History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties"; Volume 10 Volume "Collected Works of Li Hu: History of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties"; Volume 11 "Collected Works of Li Hu: History of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty·Stories of the State of Yan·Popular Historical Science Collection"; Volume 12 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Modern Academic Culture·Preface and Postscript Book Review". Attached is "Mr. Li Hu's Academic Chronicle". I hope that later generations can benefit from Mr. Li Hu's writings and pass on his academic spirit of rigorousness, integrity, pioneering and innovation; furthermore, I hope that it will help the academic community to fully understand and understand Mr. Li Hu's more than sixty years of historical career and academic achievements, thereby benefiting the further prosperity and development of Chinese historical research.

The manuscript is the result of the author's years of study and exploration in the field of modern Chinese thought and culture. The book points out that in the face of great changes in modern times, the Chinese people have encountered many setbacks in their pursuit of national independence and national prosperity. One of the ways to solve this problem is to open your eyes to the world and translate Western books to understand how European and American countries become prosperous and powerful. In particular, "The Policy of Prospering the Country" published by Tongwen Hall in the Capital has been widely spread and has a great influence. In addition, the early reform thinker Chen Chi's "National Policy for Promoting Wealth" and the commemoration and comments of Adam Smith by modern academic circles also reflect the aspirations of the Chinese people in pursuing prosperity.

"Tang General's Letters" is a letter written by a group of Ming Dynasty's Eastern Expedition soldiers during the Wanli War to Aid Korea to Liu Chenglong, a famous minister in the Seonjo period of Korea (1568-1608). This book is divided into three parts. The first part starts from the interpretation of "Tang General's Calligraphy" and examines relevant authors, related figures, events and other clues. The middle part explores the Ming Dynasty's strategy based on the clues provided by "Tang General's Calligraphy": from three aspects: peace talks, military training, food and salary and aftermath. The second chapter is based on specific figures such as Wu Weizhong, Luo Shangzhi, Zhang Yingzhong, Wu Zongdao, etc., And examines the southern soldiers and northern generals and their changing trajectories, in order to roughly outline the outline of this war and present the characters and their fate in the dynamic historical scene from multiple perspectives in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

This book examines the issues of rural control in the Tang and Song Dynasties and the issues of rural farmers in the Song Dynasty. The author intends to study the transformation of the Tang and Song Dynasties from the perspective of the political structure of rural society, or the changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The author's discussion of this issue does not follow the previous formal thinking, but goes deep into the social life history of ordinary farmers, and understands the events and historical significance of this changing era through perceptual observation and rational analysis.

The Miao epic "King Yalu" is an important material that reflects the ancient Miao military activities, economic concepts, life rituals, productive labor, folk concepts, and daily life. It is the basis for the Masan Miao people to explore their ancestral origins. This book develops arguments along two lines. One line is a block study along the core functions, knowledge-derived functions and practice-derived functions of the epic, aiming to clarify how the social functions of the epic "King Yaru" affect social operation in a "center-periphery" context. The other line is a strip study along the functions of binding and maintaining reality, expanding and realizing cross-border functions, and constructing and expressing identity, aiming to respond to how the epic "King Yaru" implements in the game between tradition and modernity with a functional typology. The two clues jointly point to the four states of the epic "King Yalu", namely, historical reality and the state of the epic "past", cultural tradition and the state of the epic "the past that is not the past", regional culture and the state of the epic "the present that is not the past", and the internal structure and the state of the epic "the past is still the past".

This book uses the theories and methods of related disciplines such as geography and history, and based on the extensive collection of various historical materials such as local chronicles, folk documents, and foreign documents, combined with field surveys, explores the historical origins and important contributions of Fujian and the Maritime Silk Road from the geographical environment and historical dimensions. Multi-dimensional analysis of the internal relationship between the Maritime Silk Road and social changes in Fujian in modern times from the perspectives of regional populations, folk beliefs, and changes in political regions. It focuses on the connection between macro-level argumentation and micro-explanation, conducts regional comparisons, examines regional social differences, and reveals the mechanism and regional characteristics of the Maritime Silk Road on the social changes in Fujian in modern times.

The work takes Senegal, a West African country, as a case study, combining archaeological practice and ethnic history research to explore the issue of African cultural landscape. The author believes that cultural landscape is the result of cultural production, and settlement communities transform physical spaces into meaningful places through daily activities, beliefs and values. This book is divided into three parts. The first part explains the archaeological situation and data of the megalithic circle cemeteries in Senegambia. The second part introduces the cultural landscapes on the western and eastern edges of the megalithic circle: the Saloum Delta shell mounds, the Basari and Bedic cultural landscapes. The three landscape cases span the period from the mid-2nd millennium BC to the present. The analysis of the megalithic circle cemeteries is entirely within the scope of archeology; the analysis of the Salum Delta also has strong archaeological significance, but it also includes a discussion of national history; and the case studies of the Bassari and Bedic areas reflect the role of the local tribal people in the formation of cultural landscapes through the process of heroic resistance to foreign invasion.

Weiguo was the longest vassal state in China during the pre-Qin period. It was first established in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and was destroyed by Qin II. It was established for more than 800 years (about 11th century BC to 209 BC). This book shows the rise and fall of Weiguo during the two-week period, uses a large number of detailed historical materials to reproduce Weiguo's developed economy and culture, and conducts certain research on Weiguo's historical celebrities. The political status, geographical and humanistic environment of Wei State was quite prominent among the vassal states of the Central Plains at that time. It was an advanced representative of Chinese civilization and played an indispensable role in the inheritance and development of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.