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The topics of this book include reflections on the hypothesis of "social changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties" and "historical China" from a regional perspective, rural elites and social control in the Song Dynasty, the daily life of villagers in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of official rule and civilian rule, and the male-oriented writing orientation of women in the Song Dynasty towards Confucianism. The persistence and breakthrough of the concept of family ethics, the "local society" in the southeast of the Song Dynasty based on the approach of regional history, the performance of Xiangxu in the process of taxation and conscription, etc. The collected book review texts are an exploration of the teaching model under the "Intensive Reading of a Book" project by the author in recent years. This book considers "region" and "China" from the perspective of "historical China" under a holistic view of history, focusing on problem awareness, vision, documents, structure, and diction. It shows the author's efforts to inherit the classical tradition, think about the digitization of documents, and the existing and future paths of historical research in the era of discipline integration, and how to better pursue profound works and cultivate high-quality graduate students in today's realistic situation.

"Little Hero: Eighty Years Later" tells the story of a young man who returned to a historic city on the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, visited the Revolutionary Memorial Hall and talked with a veteran. In the dialogue with the veterans, the young people learned about the "little heroes" who were only teenagers during the Anti-Japanese War. They walked out of poor families and joined the revolution, sacrificing their youth and lives for the liberation of the nation and the hope of the future. The deeds of these heroes deeply touched the young man. In his memory and admiration, he realized the firm belief and fearless spirit of the revolutionary martyrs. Through this period of historical review, young people not only re-understood that forgotten history, but also vowed to continue to pass on the revolutionary fire and contribute their strength to the country and the people.

This book is divided into two parts: domestic and foreign. At home, it mainly contains archives of Heihe City and Huma County, important passages to Russia in the Sino-Russian border areas, Harbin, a transit station to Russia, and archives of the Heilongjiang Provincial Archives. It also contains government official letters and documents during the Republic of China. Historical materials such as service petitions, official documents, cases of major events, diplomatic notes, and border affairs statements have been compiled and studied; abroad, archival materials are mainly concentrated in Khabarovsk and Vladivostok, cities in the Far East with a large number of overseas Chinese in Russia. The contents of this book include official documents, telegrams, meeting minutes, personal archives, reports and reports of the Soviet delegation's visits, etc. This book records a period of history from different perspectives of China and Russia (Soviet Union), restores the history and reality of overseas Chinese in Russia, and reproduces the expatriate policies, living conditions, economic and cultural activities of expatriates, community organization activities, foreign policy, customs and taxation, border affairs, etc. In China and Russia (Soviet Union). It truly shows the historical footprint and development of this special group of overseas Chinese in Russia through Chinese and Russian historical materials.

The War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea is an important period of history after the founding of the People's Republic of China. To commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Shi Zhongquan, a well-known expert on the history of the Communist Party of China, based on his years of in-depth research on the history of the Communist Party of China and the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea, wrote a popular reading book on the history of the Party about this magnificent history - "Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and the Resistance to U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea" series. "Mao Zedong and the Resistance to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea" is one of the series.

The War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea was an important period of history after the founding of the People's Republic of China. To commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Shi Zhongquan, a well-known expert on the history of the Communist Party of China, based on his years of in-depth research on the history of the Communist Party of China and the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea, wrote a popular book about the history of the Party - "Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and the Resistance to U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea" series. "Zhou Enlai and the Resistance to U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea" is one of the series.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens outside Shanhaiguan rose up, and the fire of civil unrest within the Shanhaiguan ignited throughout the hinterland of the Central Plains. Emperor Chongzhen, the last king of the Ming Dynasty, led his ministers to fight the fire everywhere like a fire captain. However, contrary to expectations, Emperor Chongzhen's hard work and vigilance failed to usher in the dawn of resurgence for the crumbling empire. Instead, the fire of national subjugation became more and more fierce, and the Ming Dynasty ended with the emperor's death. Emperor Chongzhen was diligent and self-denial throughout his life, and even until his death he felt that he should not be the "king of the country's subjugation." However, the people under his rule chanted "Chongzhen, Chongzhen, re-conquer every year" while devoting all their enthusiasm to the "rebellious ministers and traitors" who did not push for food. The Chongzhen Dynasty had no shortage of loyal and patriotic ministers who "went to the end of the civil service to advise and the military to fight", but in the eyes of Emperor Chongzhen, all officials were "killable both civil and military." Which one is the truth? The fog of history is blocking our eyes, just waiting for you to reach out and push it away.

In the 14th year of Zhengtong, Zhu Qizhen was trapped in the civil fort. But we have no time to mourn the defeat of the Ming army. Because what is about to appear next is: the son of the Red Emperor, the leader of the succubi, who destroyed the Qin Dynasty and established the country in seven years. Those who laid the 400-year foundation of the Han Dynasty. Han Gaozu, Liu Bang! ... At the turning point when the Ming Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, Liu Bang traveled through thousands of years and replaced Zhu Qizhen. So where will the big ship of the Ming Dynasty sail? ... Zhu Qiyu: "I feel that I have always lived in the shadow of the emperor..." Yu Qian: "Your Majesty is quite like the emperor of the Han Dynasty..." Empress Sun: "When did my son become so shameless?" The ministers: "Your Majesty is so dissolute, I fear that it will damage the dignity of the emperor!" Wala: "Don't even look at me. It's really none of our business that he's become like this..."...

Under the multiple perspectives of "New Historiography", "New Sinology" and "New Song Dynasty", Redology shows different features. To some extent, a history of the development of Redology can be described as a microcosm of Chinese academic history. In the process of "A Dream of Red Mansions" from an academic classic to a literary classic and then to a cultural classic, modern history has played an important role in promoting it. In the history of the development of Red Studies, New Sinology, represented by Hu Shi, used textual criticism methods to lay the basic framework for the development of New Red Studies from the perspective of the author's life experience, editions, etc. The historical materialism of New Historiography attaches great importance to the exploration and exploration of the literary value of "A Dream of Red Mansions" on the basis of inheriting the achievements of New Sinology. The New Song Dynasty is based on the intentional correction of New Sinology in the context of traditional culture. The research on "Dream of Red Mansions" since the new era is guided by Marxism and fully explores the profound cultural heritage contained in "Dream of Red Mansions" as a cultural classic. The development of modern red studies from the perspective of history roughly follows the evolution of Chinese academic culture from tradition to modernity, from Western science to Marxism, and finally to the combination of Marxism and traditional culture.

"Fudong Memorial" is a document reported to the central government of the Qing Dynasty by Yan Jingming, the governor of Shandong, between the second year (1863) and the fifth year (1866) of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The content covers Shandong's politics and military, local people's money and grain, officials' management of people's livelihood, water transportation and water affairs, disaster relief lawsuits, Yuze grain prices and other aspects during this period. It is an important historical material for understanding and studying the history of the late Qing Dynasty. Yan Jingming was a famous governor in the late Qing Dynasty and was also regarded as an expert in financial management. His various actions as governor of Shandong are important historical materials for studying local affairs in Shandong and the relationship between the central and local governments in the late Qing Dynasty. They are also of great reference value for understanding and studying his later measures, methods and actions as the Minister of Household Affairs and in charge of the Qing government's finances. This time of proofreading, we checked the manuscripts stored in the Modern History Data Compilation Room and the manuscripts kept by the Modern History Institute, corrected errors, added and omitted, and rearranged the order.

This book is a collection of representative papers on the re-evaluation of the New Culture Movement over the past 20 years, edited by Professor Tao Dongfeng and others. The New Culture Movement was a social reform movement and ideological and cultural enlightenment movement initiated by a group of Western-educated intellectuals in the early 20th century. Since Chen Duxiu founded the magazine "New Youth" and launched the New Culture Movement in 1915, the centenary reflection on the New Culture Movement has become a hot topic in Chinese academic circles. Around this hot spot, different trends of thought have made different voices, putting forward their own unique views on re-evaluating the New Culture Movement. This book adheres to an objective and neutral stance and tries its best to include representative papers from various stances, so it has high historical value.

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Qin Fengni is an extremely important unearthed document for restoring the official system and geographical system of the Qin Dynasty. Because most of them were unearthed illegally, scattered among public and private collectors at home and abroad, and published in various books, journals, newspapers, and web pages, it has caused great difficulties for scholars to use them. In view of this, "Qin Feng Mu Collection" comprehensively collects the published Qin Feng Mu data, and performs deduplication processing based on seal rubbings, photos, etc., In order to obtain the most comprehensive information on seal types, quantities, etc. To date. This will have an important impact on the composition and changes of Qin's officials, counties, and Qin's historical research.

Yang Yun is a tour guide. This time he needs to recruit emperors from various dimensions to visit modern society. There are definitely rewards for doing things. As long as the shock value and emotion value of each ancient people are full, they will receive generous rewards. So what are you waiting for? Taking Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to watch a motorcycle race, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked: What kind of horse is this? It's actually faster than my bloody BMW? Taking Qin Shihuang to a nursing home, Qin Shihuang: Are all the people in this room eighty years old? Why do they live so long? Taking Kangxi to a banquet in the countryside, Kangxi said: I'm going to choke you, the people here are living so well? At the beginning, Yang Yun took Cao Cao to a car show to see models. Cao Cao: Girl, you are so beautiful, can you get married? Young lady: Sorry, this fairy is single. Cao Cao looked disgusted. As a result, when he arrived at the entrance of the kindergarten, Cao Cao suddenly lost his composure...

Traveling to an imaginary world full of kingdoms, Cao Hui activated his golden finger at the beginning and received a novice gift package, the inheritance of the three emperors of dragon, phoenix and pig. "Ding, congratulations to the host for successfully activating the inheritance of Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng..." "Ding, congratulations to the host for successfully activating the inheritance of Tang Taizong Li Shimin..." "Ding, congratulations to the host for successfully activating the inheritance of Han Wu Emperor Liu Che..." Since then, Cao Hui, who has the inheritance of three emperors, has officially embarked on the road to invincibility. "Don't spray if you don't like it, thank you"

At the end of the fifteenth year of Tang Ping'an's journey through Chongzhen, when the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the Pass for the fifth time to plunder, in less than two years, the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the Pass again, aspired to dominate the Central Plains, shaved their heads and changed clothes, and regarded China as slaves, which also laid the foundation for the Western Yi to regard China as slaves. No, China will never be a slave! Huang Zongxi said: The world is the master and the king is the guest. Wang Euzhi advocated: Don't treat the world as private. Tang Pingan said: The world is the world of the world, not the world of one family and one surname. Then he founded the Taiping Society and led Xiao Yuan to farm in Shandong to compete for the world!

"The Mestizo Mind: The Ideological Dynamics of Colonization and Globalization" is the result of Serge Grudinsky's groundbreaking research on the colonization of Latin America in the 15th and 16th centuries. Colonization inevitably brings about a dramatic process of hybridization, which is often associated with unification and globalization. This book uses detailed historical materials to demonstrate the phenomenon of the integration of native colonial and European cultures, from the artistic images of churches to the books, songs and even handicrafts spread to the people, and the impact they had on the colonial people. This mixing of cultures resulted in interbreeding between natives and settlers, conversion of Indians to Catholicism and their participation in the colonial government, and the artistic visualization of figures such as Jesus and Perseus by American Indians. The fusion of these cultures gave birth to new cultures, new individuals, and a new phenomenon called globalization, as well as the mestizo mind-a common state of multicultural thinking that emerged 500 years later. This book provides us with answers to the causes of various phenomena and extreme changes covered by cultural integration, and answers one by one to questions that people often ignore - the ways, conditions, environment, methods and even speed of cultural integration.

The special landforms, changeable topography, and complex climate environment of Northeast China determine the historical and cultural roots and trends of Northeast China. This book is the sequel to the book "Research on Northeast River Basin Civilization" and is divided into four chapters. The first chapter systematically sorts out and studies the history and culture of the Mudanjiang, Lalin River, Suifenhe, Wusuli River and Hunjiang river basins. In-depth research on the branches of river basin civilizations will help us understand more clearly the historical connotations of the five major river basin civilizations in Northeast China. The Suifen River Basin is a river shared by China and Russia that flows into the sea alone. Chapters 2 and 3 conduct a systematic academic history review of the ancient ethnic groups in the three major ethnic systems in Northeast China (Sushen, Huiqi, and Donghu). The fourth chapter is a thematic study, which discusses issues such as Canghai County in the Han Dynasty, Wei Tuhe Mountain in the Beishi Dynasty, and Muye Mountain in the Liao Dynasty. In short, the river basin is one of the most important natural carriers of the relationship between man and land throughout the ages. It is undoubtedly a very important choice to study human cultural relics from the spatial perspective of river basin civilization and discover the laws of social development.

This book mainly selects ten kinds of Dunhuang manuscripts that are more distinctive, relatively complete and representative in content: "New Six-Character Thousand Texts", "Essential Teachings for Enlightenment", "Confucius' Book of Questions", "Collection of Ancient Sages", "Hundred Lines Chapter", "Tai Gong's Tutor", "King Wu's Tutor", "Biancai Tutor", "New Collection of Yan's Tutors" and "Mrs. Cui's Training of Women". The manuscripts are compared, collated and annotated in three parts: topic explanation, text recording and proofreading. The "Explanation" section generally introduces the basic situation of writing the volume and the research situation in the academic field; the "Recording" section identifies the documents based on each written volume; the "Collation" section collates and annotates the literature. It is hoped that through the collation and interpretation of the Dunhuang Mongolian manuscripts, a relatively comprehensive collation will be provided for the academic community to further study this type of documents.

This book includes papers by Professor Wang Yuejin from Harvard University, Professor Ge Zhaoguang from Fudan University, Professor Zhou Xian from Nanjing University, Professor Jonathan Nelson from I Tatti Research Center, Professor Fabrio Nevola, Professor Zou Hui from University of Florida, Professor Liu Chen from Tsinghua University, and several young professors. These papers were selected from more than 20 papers at the international academic symposium "Italian Renaissance and Chinese Cultural Revitalization". This international academic symposium was co-sponsored by the Graduate School of Art of Nanjing University and the Italian Renaissance Research Center of Harvard University (ITTATI). With the theme of "Research on the Italian Renaissance in China", it centered on the two directions of translation and acceptance of the Italian Renaissance in Chinese academic history. It aimed to explore the different connotations of the Renaissance in different time and space and provide possible paths for the revitalization of Chinese culture in a global context.

This book systematically organizes and conducts in-depth research on the tomb inscriptions and tomb coupons found in the Wei, Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms periods in the Hexi area. The first volume contains 89 examples of tomb inscriptions in Hexi Town of the Sixteenth Kingdom of Wei and Jin Dynasties, and 39 examples of tomb documents such as tomb certificates, clothing items, name books, inscriptions, and love letters, including newly discovered tomb certificates, clothing items, etc. For example, the format of tomb coupons or clothing items is similar to that in the Hexi area, and the tomb-suppressing texts are interpreted and segmented one by one with reference to relevant materials, and attached with facsimiles or pictures of tomb-suppressing bottles and tomb coupons, which has accumulated a wealth of information for in-depth research on related tomb documents. On this basis, the second volume of the book conducts a special discussion on the above-mentioned materials, including the study of the tomb-inscriptions on "unfortunate life and early death" in the Hexi Corridor, the comparative study of the written and image materials unearthed from the tombs and the exploration of the hidden social and historical information, the sorting out of commemorative information in the tomb-inscriptions and other unearthed documents, and the exploration of the social and historical changes reflected in them. It also reveals the social living conditions and funeral customs of the people in Hexi during the Wei, Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms periods.

This book selects several historical figures from the Eastern Han Dynasty, and through historical data mining and analysis, tells historical stories in narrative form that have not been discovered or paid insufficient attention by professional researchers. The main contents include: the joker Liu Xiu, where the "Twenty-Eight Generals of Yuntai" came from, the death of Peng Chong, and the life of Huang Xian and anecdotes, why Liang Ji was afraid of Sun Shou, the encounter and different paths of Li Ying and Guo Tai, the three generals in the "Disaster of the Party", why Huangfu Song lost to Dong Zhuo, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty and their biological mothers, the divisions and life-and-death infighting among the eunuchs of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the wave of suicides in the officialdom of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the five years after the "Yellow Turban", etc. This book is popular, academic, and interesting at the same time. The content is simple and the text is simple. The stories narrated are universal to a certain extent. The author's solid historical literacy ensures the accuracy of historical knowledge. The readership is positioned as history lovers, and the author has the advantage of having extensive contacts in academic circles and news media circles. This book will have certain economic benefits.

Starting from the perspective of ethnic relations, this book dynamically studies the relationship between the Sauron tribe and Manchuria, follows the process of ethnic evolution and development, pays attention to the changes in national consciousness, focuses on the influence of ethnic elites on ethnic decision-making, and demonstrates the superb wisdom of the Manchu rulers in expanding territories and integrating ethnic groups in the process of unifying the country in the Qing Dynasty. Pay attention to the ethnic policies implemented by the Qing Dynasty, analyze the models and methods of ethnic alliance, summarize and evaluate the nature and characteristics of the relationship between the Sauron tribe and Manchuria. Through the phenomenon, we can find out the characteristics, summarize the rules, absorb the historical experience of the Qing Dynasty in solving ethnic issues, inherit the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, and provide reference for contemporary ethnic work.

This book is written about some of the nations and kingdoms that once dominated the Silk Road. Some have disappeared, and some are still active in contemporary times. They once played a very important role in Chinese history, and today they are still a topic that is constantly being written and discovered by history, literature, and anthropology. They have also left too many mysteries to history, and this book is here to reveal these mysteries.

Zheng He's four voyages to Africa were a symbol of the early Ming Dynasty's diplomatic policy of "sharing the blessings of peace" with other countries, covering the world. This report explains in depth that the achievement of this unprecedented feat in human history was inseparable from China's advanced boating technology and navigation support at that time, as well as the opening of three new routes across the Indian Ocean to Africa: Zheng He's visit to Africa included Mugudushu, Bulawa, Zhubu, Malin, Manbasa and other places into the Maritime Silk Road The trade system of the Maritime Silk Road shows the international significance of the Maritime Silk Road more than ever before: through a visit to the "Chinese Village" on Patai Island, it was found that the descendants of Zheng He's subordinates who stayed in Africa due to the shipwreck still retain Chinese cultural traditions and have successfully integrated into African society. They are the first batch of Chinese to "immigrate" to Africa. It advances the history of Chinese immigration to Africa by two to three hundred years, effectively countering the so-called "neo-colonialism theory" and the "China threat theory," and providing theoretical and practical support for Africa's "Look East" and the development of China-Africa trade. This report is of extremely important historical and practical significance in promoting China and Africa to jointly build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and promoting the construction of a China-Africa community with a shared future.

The writing of Chinese history in the 20th century has been complicated by various schools, methods, and viewpoints, and there have even been fierce debates. It is worth noting that many of these wonderful "confrontations" in writing Chinese history are largely reflected in how to write "ancient history." This book provides a clear and well-organized explanation and exploration of the construction of "ancient history" in the writing of Chinese history in the 20th century. The discussion is guided by the specific "problems" of the construction of China's "ancient history". Among the specific "problems", time is basically used as a clue to unfold them. There are also connections between each "problem". It strives to combine horizontal research and vertical discussion to present the overall appearance of the construction of China's "ancient history". This book relies on the profession of historiography, adjusts problem awareness, and improves investigation methods. It aims to dig out new meanings from old topics studied by "historical works" and "historians" and open up a new space for the study of modern Chinese history.

This book is part of a series of national think tank reports by the Central Society Think Tank. It covers a total of seven ocean voyages of Zheng He's fleet, which spanned nearly thirty years. The fleet reached Southeast Asian countries, the northern shores of the Indian Ocean, Arab countries, and as far as the east coast of the African continent, leaving many historical and civilized relics in these areas. This great navigational feat played an extremely important role in spreading advanced Chinese civilization, cultural exchanges with other countries around the world, and expanding economic and trade exchanges, and had a profound impact on future generations. In the history of human navigation, the Chinese nation (and also mankind) entered the vast Indian Ocean with a large-scale maritime fleet for the first time, and conducted long-term exchanges with coastal countries in terms of trade exchanges and cultural dissemination, ultimately marking the first strong rainbow in the history of world navigation. The recasting of the "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century will greatly promote the cross-connection of my country and the world economy. (Five Links) can further radiate China's influence to the northern Indian Ocean, Middle Eastern countries, Mediterranean coasts and African regions. While expanding China's economic influence and building China's soft power, it will have major economic benefits for countries along the route, and is conducive to the further formation of new Eurasian trade channels and regional economic development belts. Therefore, in response to the doubts that some governments and people have about the "Maritime Silk Road", active interpretation is the first thing to do.

The Hexi Corridor belongs to the inland river arid area of ​​northwest my country. The overlapping and interweaving of factors such as population increase, land expansion, vegetation destruction, and intensified desertification during historical periods have intensified the contradiction between water supply and demand, and water disputes have emerged one after another. This book combs through historical documents such as local chronicles, official archives, and folk materials to comprehensively display the characteristics and social control mechanisms of the Hexi Corridor's water conservancy society in the historical period. It analyzes and discusses the complex relationship between the state and society in responding to the water crisis, and strives to provide typical cases in the western arid zone for the study of regional water conservancy society history.

The political development of Arcadia was full of twists and turns, from the Archaic era to the Hellenistic era, it experienced division, unification, and then division again. In this process, regional powerful states and changes in their relationships played a key role. The confrontation between powerful states led to regional divisions, while the alliance of powerful states led to the establishment of a unified country. At the beginning of the 4th century BC, the Arcadian League was the only unified country in the history of the region. It had an important impact on the situation in the Peloponnese Peninsula and Greece, but it quickly collapsed after only a few years. In the 3rd century BC, the Arcadian states joined the Achaean League and continued to exert political influence until they were incorporated into Rome in the 2nd century BC.

In the past, people were ordered to sail military ships and serve their country loyally. The three armies were sent out with war drums, and thousands of horses were summoned to fight at Longquan. If you are willing to keep business in Xiajia, there is no need to use a whip in Bihe. The pure dust must be subdued, and the harvest of power should reach the ninth heaven. Since I, Ma Yu, came to the troubled times of the Three Kingdoms, I must learn from Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang to reorganize the mountains and rivers, wipe out the barbarians, prevent our China from suffering the disasters of the foreigners, create a foundation for eternity, and enhance the prestige of our country.

This book is a comprehensive academic work with rich illustrations and texts for professional researchers and the general public. It aims to review and summarize the major achievements made in the past 120 years since the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions, including the basic knowledge of oracle bone inscriptions, the oracle bone inscriptions and the civilization of the Shang Dynasty, the discovery and excavation of the oracle bone inscriptions of Yinxu and Zhouyuan, as well as the research and exploration, inheritance and promotion, pioneering and innovation of several generations of scholars. The author cites that with the support of the government, the research results of oracle bone inscriptions have gradually been popularized and popularized, and the physical oracle bone objects and oracle bone calligraphy have gradually entered the public, and then went abroad and to the world. Oracle bone science has become an international knowledge and has begun a new stage of comprehensive and in-depth development and promotion of oracle bone science promoted by the government.

The book is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper part focuses on the historical presentation of online literature criticism, and systematically analyzes online literary criticism from the perspectives of text form, criticism subject, and communication methods. The lower part focuses on interpreting the critical concepts, critical standards, critical functions, and critical influence of online literature through critical theory. At the same time, the introduction of this book emphasizes that Internet literature must be included in the history of orthodox literature, and the conclusion further explores the criticism of Internet literature. For the study of contemporary Chinese Internet literature, criticism is an indispensable link. Professor Ouyang Youquan has been engaged in Internet literature research for a long time and is an authoritative research authority on Internet literature in today's academic circles.

This book is funded by the Zhejiang Province Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Teaching Base Project and the Huzhou Philosophy and Social Science Research Base. The study of modern Chinese history occupies an important position in the study of Chinese history. In recent years, the study of modern Chinese history has been in the ascendant and vigorous. With the deepening of modern history research and the transformation of research paradigms, regional history, especially regional social history and cultural history, has received more attention from academic circles, and research on Jiangnan regional history is among the leaders. This book is divided into two parts, the upper part is ancient history, and the lower part is modern history. As a researcher, I focus on Jiangnan, but not just Jiangnan. I diversify my questions and search up and down, trying to see and find the movement mechanism of the development of the times from the changes in historical details, and provide historical explanations and answers through the torture of the topic.

Guided by Marx's materialist view of history, this book uses relevant theories from political science and history to conduct a systematic and comprehensive study on the ideological roots, formation process, content and characteristics of the identity construction of the Japanese in Edo by combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, historical method and logical method, macro perspective and micro perspective. In addition to commonly used concepts for studying identity construction such as "identity construction", "cultural nationalism" and "others", this book proposes new concepts for analyzing identity construction such as "we think", "custom", "cultural homeland" and "customary homeland", and uses them for practical analysis. This book believes that identity construction is a product of creation or construction, an operation of "I am, therefore I am", and an operation of "always on the road"; "identity construction" is the communication and dialogue between the present self and the historical self, and also the communication and dialogue between the self and the other.

This book records the descriptions of the Anti-Japanese War museums and exhibition halls related to the Anti-Japanese War in various places in the three northeastern provinces in the form of the author's travel notes. Through the author's personal experience and inspection of the physical museums, this book explains the author's cognition and perception of the exhibition halls. The author selects some exhibition halls with regional characteristics and strong historical and cultural backgrounds for research and organization, and compares the similarities and differences among them to inspire readers and serve as a reference for researchers. Most of the selected exhibition halls are based on the theme of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War, reflecting the relevant content and historical discussion of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.

By observing the rural power structure, this book understands its operating mechanism, understands the basic trend of ancient Chinese rural society, and understands the basic economic structure, power structure and internal operating mechanism of traditional Chinese society. In the establishment of contractual relationships among rural people, state power can be exercised and rural social order can be maintained. Taxes and levies directly or indirectly affect economic development and people's lives. The country tries its best to maintain a balance and basically maintains the stable operation of society. At the same time, we examine the process of wealth circulation and distribution in rural society, and understand the delicate balance between control and counter-control, survival and order in rural society. The whole book strives to form a continuous dynamic study spanning the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties, focusing on "process" and "relationship". In a detailed analysis of basic historical data, the real life of rural residents is discussed. Try to change the top-down national perspective to a grassroots perspective and try your best to integrate into it. Explore the behavior of local rural people at that time, and look at the relationship between rural society, state and county power, the court and the country from the perspective of rural residents. Based on the interpretation of basic historical materials, new insights are put forward, hoping to slightly advance the research on some traditional propositions.

The Dunhuang Manuscript "Ying Ji Chao" is a type of manuscript document in Dunhuang literature. It is an ancient classic produced in the process of the evolution from Shu Cao to the compilation of similar books. The original volume is now in the British National Library, number: S.1380. This book summarizes the essential sayings of scholars and the essence of articles by sages that were popular in the society at that time. It is easy to read and can be consulted when needed. It is an elementary school textbook used by Dunhuang people in the Tang Dynasty to teach basic daily knowledge and academic cultivation, or a family reading book copied by the elders in the family to encourage their descendants. The author of this book has made a comprehensive and systematic proofreading of the volume of "Ying Ji Chao". The research content involves the citation research of the volume, the nature, content and year of the volume, the social and historical background of the compilation, the moral and ethical education of the Tang Dynasty reflected in the volume, etc. It has certain innovation and academic value.

This book is the official publication of the proceedings of the 7th Sino-Japanese Scholars Forum on Ancient Chinese History. This forum is jointly sponsored by the Japan Oriental Society and the Institute of History of the Academy of Social Sciences, and is held alternately in China and Japan every year. In 2015, it will be hosted by the School of History of Capital Normal University in Beijing, China. Each forum event brings together scholars from China and Japan who are currently active in the field of ancient Chinese history research. There are many big-name scholars with far-reaching influence in the academic circles of China and Japan. The forum's influence is growing day by day, becoming one of the important international academic exchange activities related to the study of ancient Chinese history.

This book is a collection of papers from the "Academic Symposium on Jiangnan Society in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties" held in Tianjin in January 2016. It is also one of the final results of the National Social Science Fund's key research project "Jiangnan Policies and Social Development in the Early Yuan and Ming Dynasties." The important issues focused on Jiangnan in the Yuan and Ming dynasties include: Comparison of Jiangnan policies and social development from the Yuan to the Ming dynasty, the evolution of the household registration system in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the military household system and the social structure of Jiangnan, procedural criminal law, Jiangnan imperial examinations, the political and cultural life of local literati, the origin and spatial structure of towns, maritime trade, maritime prohibition and coastal defense, etc. When compiling the book, the above issues were divided into five parts: "Politics and Military System in Jiangnan in Yuan and Ming Dynasties", "Household Registration, Taxes and Economic History in Jiangnan in Yuan and Ming Dynasties", "Imperial Examinations, Scholars and Religious Culture in Jiangnan in Yuan and Ming Dynasties", "Enriching the People, Families and Customs in Yuan and Ming Dynasties" and "Maritime Commerce, Maritime Prohibition and Coastal Defense". This book is the first successful attempt by scholars of Yuan history and Ming history to bring together scholars of Yuan history and Ming history to break down dynasty boundaries and comprehensively examine Jiangnan issues from the late 13th century to the 16th century. In addition to the fact that Chinese and Japanese academic circles are keen on the "Tang and Song Dynasties" and some European and American scholars are paying attention to the "Song, Yuan and Ming transitions", it also puts forward a number of enlightening insights, which can be regarded as a useful exploration to deepen the understanding of the development of medieval and modern history.

"Chinese History and Traditional Culture" is an academic journal sponsored by Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch. The collection aims to promote China's excellent traditional culture. Research related to traditional culture in the disciplines of history, philosophy, literature, politics, etc. Is the focus of the collection. It mainly collects original academic papers and has columns such as book reviews, interviews with scholars, essays by famous writers, and collection of historical materials. Among them, book reviews welcome in-depth analysis of classic works, new works and other historical books that reflect the study of traditional Chinese culture. Scholar interviews can conduct in-depth and enlightening interviews with academic leaders and young and middle-aged scholars. Essays by Famous Writers welcomes scholars' reflections on life outside of academia. Collection of historical materials, welcome all walks of life to provide exclusive new historical materials, or archives, or inscriptions, or contract documents, etc.

"History of the Road" is a general history of ancient times. It uses the tenth century of Wei Shu as the chronology. It believes that the world was opened to Confucius and Huolin, and a total of "two million two hundred and seventy-six thousand years" passed. Under the tenth century view of time, Luo Bi added fifty-eight ancient emperors to the imperial line of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, narrating the ancient history from the creation of the world to the Xia Dynasty. The concept of ancient history behind the imperial lineage in "History of the Road" demonstrates Luo Mi's thinking on ancient history and cultural processes, and has a profound influence on the ancient history writings and mythological novels of future generations. From the perspective of literary research, Luo Mi reinterpreted the symbols of mythical characters/symbols and aligned them with history. From the perspective of historical research, "History of the Road" constructs the development of ancient history through prophecies and Taoist historical views. It is a general cultural history recorded through the process of "historicization of myths." This book attempts to analyze the significance of the ordering of the imperial lineage in "History of the Road" and its evolution from "mythology" to "history", and then reposition the value of "History of the Road" in academic history from a more macro-historical and literary perspective.

The legal decrees and litigation documents of the Yuan Dynasty unearthed in Heishui City are important first-hand materials for studying the legal system of the Yuan Dynasty. This book contains a total of 307 numbered Yuan Dynasty legal decrees and litigation documents unearthed from Heishui City collected in China, Russia, and the United Kingdom. It corrects some errors in previous records in order to provide a relatively accurate and complete book for the academic community. The textual research on the legal documents of the Yuan Dynasty unearthed in Heishui City can not only see the similarities and differences between the Yuan version and the modern version such as "Dayuan Tongzhi" and "Zhizheng Tiaoge", but also understand the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty's grassroots trials that followed ancient laws and paid attention to edicts. The study of terminology, litigation trials, official institutions, and criminal cases in the Yuan Dynasty litigation documents unearthed from Heishui City not only directly reveals the litigation and trial procedures at the grassroots level in the Yuan Dynasty, but also provides new clues for studying the history of the grassroots official system and social life history in the Yuan Dynasty.

This book translates and introduces the following important historical materials on the bacteriological warfare of the Japanese invaders in China in Japanese and English: First, the work logs of the former Japanese army central generals recording the implementation of germ warfare by the Japanese army in China, such as "Imoto Diary", "Kanahara Excerpts", "Oigai Memo" and "Sanada Diary"; second, the record of the implementation of germ warfare in China in the secret paper of the 731 Unit "Junichi Kaneko's Papers"; third, the Japanese historical reference book "Japan's Mutsumi Maritime Security Code" on 73 1. Records of more than 200 "main cadres" of the army; 4. Two historical materials on the Japanese army's "germ warfare theory" ("Germ Warfare" written by Masuda Chisada and "Germ Warfare" written by Kami Ryohei); 5. Three reports on the post-war (1946-1947) U. S. Secret investigation of Japan's germ warfare intelligence ("Report on Japan's Germ Warfare Activities", "Summary of the Latest Information on Japan's Germ Warfare Activities", and "Navy Report on Japan's Germ Warfare"). Most of the important materials on Japanese bacteriological warfare introduced in this book are translated into Chinese for the first time. In particular, this book is compiled by comparing the Chinese translation with photocopies of the original foreign text. It will play a positive role in accurately referencing these important materials for academic circles and promoting the study of the history of Japan's bacteriological warfare against China.

This book focuses on the transformation of urban society and the progress of urban civilization in Hankou in modern times. It adopts the official and private discussion method, and uses a large number of newspapers, periodicals, archives and other historical materials to conduct a long-term longitudinal dynamic investigation of the development and evolution of Hankou's municipal government from 1861 to 1949. It focuses on the development and changes of Hankou's municipal government in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and evaluates the characteristics of government-run and private municipal administration at each stage in the modern Hankou municipal development process, as well as the relationship between official governance, merchant autonomy and urban governance. The relationship between the possibility of municipal autonomy systematically combs the development and evolution of Hankou's municipal system in modern times, and empirically reveals the complex interactive relationship and evolution process of interdependence and inevitable conflict between official governance and merchant autonomy in the process of modern Hankou's municipal development. It thus demonstrates in the form of individual cases the complex state of both certain boundaries and interpenetration between the state and urban society in modern China, and provides a positive response to the discussions of foreign scholars on the social development of Hankou's city.

This book is based on the Ming and Qing Dynasties, focusing on historians, Confucian doctors, and lawyers, and studies the specialization and social changes of intellectual groups in modern times. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a major social transition period in China from tradition to modernity. Social changes were dramatic and complex, and were the key points in the turning point and the "Great Divergence" in the fate of Chinese and Western history. Many important phenomena, events, and issues that emerged during this period have distinct characteristics of the times and have widespread and far-reaching influence. To examine social changes in this transitional period, knowledge groups are one of the most effective academic perspectives. As an important part of social groups, knowledge groups are not only a constituent element of social structure, but also the main driving force for social operations and social changes. The specialization of knowledge groups gradually focuses on and devotes itself to certain aspects or aspects, showing a trend of professional development. This trend of specialization is closely related to the socialization and professionalization of knowledge groups, and is also linked to issues such as the socialization process of knowledge, changes in regional society, and movements of social classes. The specialization of modern knowledge groups is different from the modern disciplinary knowledge system, public service characteristics and other connotations of professional groups in the modern sense, but it is an important link and process in the transformation of knowledge groups from tradition to modernity.

Salt was an important resource in ancient Chinese society and the main source of taxation in addition to land tax. This book takes illicit salt in Sichuan during the Qing Dynasty as the research object. It attempts to break away from the traditional paradigm of studying illicit salt from the perspective of economics, sort out the types of illicit salt, the subjects of illicit trafficking, and the causes of illicit salt from the perspectives of sociology and politics.

This book reviews the development of Dunhuang studies in China in four stages. The first stage is divided into two periods with 1930 as the boundary. That is, the first period was from 1909 to 1930, which was the period when Dunhuang studies emerged. The establishment of the People's Republic of China from 1931 to 1949 was the second period, which was characterized by a great increase in the Dunhuang documents that Chinese scholars had access to, and the research field also gradually expanded. The second stage (1949 to 1978) was divided into two periods starting from the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966. In the former period, the focus of research was on the mainland, while in the latter period, the focus of research shifted to Hong Kong and Taiwan. The third stage from the reform and opening up in 1978 to 2000 was a period of rapid development of Dunhuang studies in my country. Chinese scholars gradually changed the situation of "Dunhuang in China and Dunhuang studies in Japan" and finally took the lead and voice in international Dunhuang studies. The fourth stage (2001 to 2019) is the stage when my country's Dunhuang studies begin to transform. While continuing traditional topics, traditional methods, and paradigms, Chinese scholars began to explore new paradigms and new perspectives to open up new fields of Dunhuang studies. This book is written in the style of academic history, trying to analyze the achievements, characteristics and shortcomings of the works involved, and trying to show the status of the works involved in the relevant research process and academic context.

This journal is sponsored by the Ming History Research Office of the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It is the earliest academic special journal on Ming history research in China. It publishes research papers, reviews, comments, etc. On the theme of Ming history. It is published once a year and is publicly distributed. Fans at home and abroad are welcome to send us excellent works.

The Archives of Fuyu City, Jilin Province contains Manchu and Chinese archives of the Baduna Deputy Dutong Yamen and the Bertune Banner Office in the Qing Dynasty. The archives start and end from the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867) to the third year of Xuantong (1911) in the Qing Dynasty, with a total volume of more than 5,000 volumes and more than 30,000 items. Among them, there are about 100 archives in Manchu or a combination of Manchu and Chinese, and the rest are in Chinese. The archives selected in this "Selected Archives" are mainly Manchu or Manchu-Chinese documents, as well as a few Chinese documents that are closely related to their contents. They are mainly official documents exchanged between the Bodune Deputy Dutong Yamen or the Boduna Flag Affairs Office, the Jilin General Yamen or the Jilin Province Flag Affairs Office, and various agencies under their jurisdiction. Its content mainly involves issues such as military, official system, personnel, finance, banner people's livelihood, people's management, education and other aspects.

This book translates and reviews the latest Russian historical writings from 2007 to 2017. The new materials include: selected content from the 2016 new version of the 10th-grade textbook on Russian history; excerpts from "The Economic History of the Soviet Union" edited by Academician Abarkin and published by the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the most accurate evaluation of the Soviet Union's 70-year social and economic development in recent years; and the introduction of "Who and How Destroyed the Soviet Union" compiled by Professor Sazonov from the Institute of Political Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which integrated a large number of original documents. - Reconstructing the Process of the Soviet Union's Disintegration Based on Archival Documents; "Reforms: Achievements and Lessons" written by Zhukov, an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is an authoritative treatise that systematically studies the entire process of the relationship between Soviet social development and the Soviet Union's disintegration from a sociological perspective; it translated some articles from volumes 14-18 of the latest Russian publication of "The Complete Works of Stalin", and published the later volumes of "The Complete Works of Stalin" for the first time in China. The book is classified according to thematic categories such as politics, economy, culture, ethnicity, military, and history, and roughly covers the development of all aspects of Russian society.

The study of Qin history and Qin culture is a hot issue in today's historical circles. Related research has made great progress and achieved many excellent results. This book contains a total of 28 papers, divided into four topics: politics and economy, central and local governments, beliefs and folk customs, and handed down documents and unearthed slips. Some papers combine handed down documents and classics, archaeological unearthed materials and image materials to analyze the characteristics of each stage of Qin history, summarize the positive significance of Qin culture, and conduct a microscopic examination of the material life and spiritual belief world of the Qin people; some papers analyze the aspects of politics, military, and It analyzes the reasons for Qin's unification from several aspects such as culture and system, and conducts case studies on Qin's economic life and production methods, achieving some breakthrough insights; some papers use unearthed slip materials and handed down documents to discuss Qin's political structure, administrative system, bureaucracy and grassroots management, and discuss Qin's social structure, class relations and the impact of Qin's politics on later generations. The authors discussed from different angles, clarified some difficult academic issues, and put forward many constructive new insights.