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"The Complete Translations of Cao Ying" is a complete collection of literary works translated and created by the famous Russian-Soviet literary translator Mr. Cao Ying throughout his life, with a total of 21 volumes and about 7 million words. Among them, 12 volumes include the classic Russian literary works translated by Cao Ying, mainly the complete novels of the great writer Leo Tolstoy; 7 volumes include important works translated by Cao Ying that reflect the Soviet Patriotic War and Soviet socialist construction, including the works of writers such as Nobel Prize winners Sholokhov and Lermontov; 1 volume includes Cao Ying's personal works on Russian-Soviet literature and literary translation issues; and 1 volume collects Cao Ying's translated articles published in various newspapers and magazines over the years. This volume is: "Anna Karenina" (Volume 2), the twelfth volume of Cao Ying's translations.

Most of the author Tolstoy's novels reflect the real life of Russian society in the 19th century, describe all kinds of Russian characters, and create many models with distinctive personalities. Reading Tolstoy's novels, we seem to be in the Russian environment at that time, and we can really say that we are immersed in it; we come into contact with characters of various identities and personalities, as if we see them and hear their voices; at the same time, along with their joys and sorrows, joys and sorrows, we naturally have a strong resonance with their experiences. Literary and artistic works mainly move people with emotion. By reading excellent literary and artistic works, you can unknowingly gain beneficial influence, and thus have thoughts about the world and life. Tolstoy's life was mainly concerned with caring for people, sympathizing with the suffering of unfortunate people, and thinking about how to fill the world with sincere love between people, which is to promote the spirit of humanitarianism. It is this great personality that has moved and continues to move the hearts of all upright people around the world. No wonder his works have been translated into the most languages ​​in the world and have always ranked first among classic works in terms of number of prints. The protagonist of this autobiographical novel, Nikolenka, was born in an ordinary aristocratic family in Russia. She lived in a spacious and gorgeous mansion, had groups of servants, had a dedicated tutor, often attended banquets and dances, went hunting in the suburbs, and lived a life full of food. Despite living in a greenhouse, acute social problems are still inevitably exposed, such as Karl, who has a miserable life experience, the serfs who depend on others and are exploited but do not know how to resist, the hypocrisy of university professors, the indulgence of university life, the favoritism of government officials, the corruption of the conscription system, etc.

"Anna Karenina" is Tolstoy's second landmark novel, written from 1873 to 1877. Anna is a high-society lady, young and beautiful, pursuing individual liberation and freedom of love, while her husband is a "bureaucratic machine" with an indifferent temperament. Once at the station, Anna met the young officer Vronsky. The latter was attracted by her beauty and pursued her desperately. In the end, Anna fell in love and decided to leave her husband and live with Vronsky. But the longing for her son and the pressure from the surrounding environment made her fall into pain and uneasiness, and she gradually discovered that Vronsky was not a dedicated and ideal figure. After losing her son and her last spiritual support, Vronsky, in despair, she chose to commit suicide by lying on the train. The novel exposes the ugliness and hypocrisy of the Russian upper class in the 1860s and 1970s. It also expresses the author's complex moral exploration and ideological exploration during a period of social transformation.

Anna is a high-society lady, young and beautiful, pursuing individual liberation and freedom of love, while her husband is a "bureaucratic machine" with an indifferent temperament.

"Resurrection" was written by Leo Tolstoy over a period of 10 years. The noble young man Nekhlyudov seduced the serf girl Katyusha Maslova and then abandoned her. Seven years later, Maslova, who had become a prostitute, was falsely accused of murder and thrown into prison. In the court, Nekhlyudov, as a juror, discovered that the criminal on trial was Maslova, and was deeply condemned by his conscience. He ran to avenge her and asked to marry her to atone for his sins. After the appeal failed, he was exiled to Siberia with Maslova. His actions touched her and made her fall in love with him again. But in the end Maslova rejected him and married a revolutionary.

This book is the second monumental novel by the great writer Tolstoy. The protagonist Anna is an upper-class lady. She is young and beautiful, pursuing individual liberation and freedom of love, while her husband is a "bureaucratic machine" with an indifferent temperament. A chance encounter with a young military officer made Anna fall in love, and she resolutely left her husband and children to live with her sweetheart. But the longing for her son and the pressure from the surrounding environment made her fall into pain and uneasiness, and she gradually discovered that the sweetheart around her was not an ideal lover with single-minded affection. After experiencing a series of blows such as the loss of her son and a love change, Anna found that she could no longer live in this hypocritical society. In despair, she chose to commit suicide by lying on the train. The novel profoundly exposes the ugliness and hypocrisy of the Russian upper class in the 1860s and 1970s. It also expresses the author's moral and ideological exploration during the period of social transformation.

Everyone who wants to constantly improve themselves should read "Resurrection"! Brand new! Recommended reading for the Ministry of Education's new curriculum standards! The masterpiece of the great realist writer Tolstoy! Leading generations of people to pursue spiritual salvation and moral perfection. Tolstoy has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature for five consecutive years and is known as "the greatest writer since the Renaissance who can challenge Homer, Dante and Shakespeare"! "Resurrection" lasted ten years and six drafts. It completely and profoundly interpreted Tolstoy's literary creation thoughts. Zweig called it "the summary of Tolstoy's life of thought and art". The reader's classic library version of "Resurrection" has four major features: 1. Classic translation by the famous Russian-Soviet literary translator Ligang, a literal Russian translation, carefully edited 2. Special inclusion of the translator's introduction to "The Resurrection of Humanity" for an in-depth interpretation of "Resurrection"! 3. Original Tolstoy memorabilia, a picture to understand the life of the great writer Tolstoy 4. Original poster-level illustrations, restoring classic scenes. In the history of human literature, "Resurrection" is the peak of creation by the great realist writer Tolstoy, leading generations of people to pursue spiritual salvation and moral perfection. In court, a prostitute is being tried for a murder. At the same time, the aristocratic young man who was a juror discovered that the female prisoner was the lover who had been let down by him. He decided to save her and his imperfect self... Resurrection is a novel written by Tolstoy based on a real case, which took ten years and six revisions. It fully and profoundly interprets Tolstoy's thoughts on literary creation.

This book is based on a real event. It mainly describes the male protagonist Nekhlyudov seducing his aunt's maid Malosva, making her pregnant and driving her out of the house. Later, she became a prostitute and was tried for murder. The hero appeared in court as a juror and was deeply condemned by his conscience when he saw the woman he had seduced in the past. He ran to avenge her and asked to marry her to atone for his sins. After his appeal failed, he accompanied her into exile in Siberia. His actions touched her and made her fall in love with him again. But in order not to damage his reputation and status, she finally did not marry him and married a revolutionary.

Anna is a high-society lady, young and beautiful, pursuing individual liberation and freedom of love, while her husband is a "bureaucratic machine" with an indifferent temperament. Once at the station, Anna met the young officer Vronsky. The latter was attracted by her beauty and pursued her desperately. However, Anna cannot move towards the life she longs for...

This book tells the story of the aristocratic young man Nekhludoff who seduced the adopted daughter of his aunt, the peasant girl Katyusha Maslova, causing her to become a prostitute; but when she was falsely accused of murder for money, he attended the court as a jury to try her. This seemingly coincidental event had typical social significance at the time. On the one hand, the novel presents the representative themes of the author's later years - spiritual awakening and running away from home; on the other hand, it mainly uses Nekhlyudov's experience and knowledge to show the dark side of society from cities to rural areas, and makes a profound criticism of the government, courts, prisons, churches, private ownership of land and the capitalist system.

"Anna Karenina" is a masterpiece of Russian writer Tolstoy's novels. Created from 1873 to 1877, it consists of two parallel but interrelated clues: one is the family, marriage and love entanglements between Anna, Karenin and Vronsky; the other is the love life of Levin and Kitty and the estate reform carried out by Levin. Anna is a high-society lady, young and beautiful, pursuing freedom of individuality. However, because she fell into an extramarital affair with the young officer Wronsky, she found herself in a painful situation in opposition to society. After losing her son and being betrayed by her lover, she could no longer tolerate this hypocritical life and chose to commit suicide by lying on the train. This work caused huge social repercussions as soon as it was published. Soon it was recognized as a great masterpiece, and the heroine Anna Karenina became one of the most beautiful and plump female images in the history of world literature.

"The Complete Translations of Cao Ying" is a complete collection of literary works translated and created by the famous Russian-Soviet literary translator Mr. Cao Ying throughout his life, with a total of 21 volumes and about 7 million words. Among them, 12 volumes include the classic Russian literary works translated by Cao Ying, mainly the complete novels of the great writer Leo Tolstoy; 7 volumes include important works translated by Cao Ying that reflect the Soviet Patriotic War and Soviet socialist construction, including the works of writers such as Nobel Prize winners Sholokhov and Lermontov; 1 volume includes Cao Ying's personal works on Russian-Soviet literature and literary translation issues; and 1 volume collects Cao Ying's translated articles published in various newspapers and magazines over the years. This volume is: The third volume of Cao Ying's translations, "War and Peace" (Volume 3).

"War and Peace" is a novel written by Russian writer Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy and is also his masterpiece. The work centers on the Patriotic War of 1812 and reflects major historical events from 1805 to 1820. Politically and militarily, Tolstoy focused on the Russian Patriotic War of 1812. In expressing social life, Tolstoy focused on describing the changes and explorations of young members of the four major families.

In 1877, after writing "Anna Karenina", Tolstoy began to focus on exploring religious issues. He visited many churches and monasteries, talked with bishops, priests, monks and ascetics of all kinds, took part in the Moscow census, and read extensively on religion. After a period of thinking, he finally found a clear answer to the question he had been exploring for many years, which was his "religion of love" - ​​Tolstoyism. Tolstoy believed that the meaning of life, the meaning of human life, lies in believing in and abiding by the original teachings of Christianity, that is, treating others with love, not only loving one's relatives and friends, but also loving everyone, including forgiving and loving one's enemies. After Tolstoy formed his "Tolstoyism", he created and adapted many novels and stories with obvious religious advice. These religious novels and stories are easy to understand, but the philosophy contained in them is profound and leaves people with unforgettable memories. Tolstoy used these stories with obvious morals to directly express one of his important ideas - the kingdom of heaven is not abstract, it exists in human friendship.

"War and Peace" is one of Tolstoy's three masterpieces. The novel uses the chronicles of the four aristocratic families of Bolkonsky, Besukhov, Rostov, and Kuragin as plot clues. It expresses the contradiction between the Russian nation and the Napoleonic invaders, the Russian social system and the will of the people from the two aspects of war and peace, and affirms the great historical role of the Russian people in the war. He worked hard to write the people's history, described the Patriotic War as a just war for the people, and highly praised the people's rising patriotic enthusiasm and optimism. Aesthetically using and describing historical materials and describing people in historical events is a basic creative principle of "War and Peace" and an important reason for the novel's magnificent epic style.

This book is a masterpiece that Leo Tolstoy, the great Russian critical realist writer, worked hard on for more than ten years in his later years. It is also the crystallization of his thoughts and art throughout his life. Through the unjust injustice suffered by Maslova and the "prisoners" in the prison, the novel extensively and profoundly exposed the anti-people nature of the tsar's laws, courts, prisons, officials and the entire state institutions. It is a mirror that reflects the contradictory situation of the Russian peasants in the revolution.