The Empress Xiaolin's Memoirs, Revisited

Come on, I didn't expect that I would read an article from a few years ago, but it's quite interesting!

Agriculture, industry, and commerce should all have festivals to show the royal attention.

Ancient chinese business Ancient Chinese commerce is China is one of the ancient civilizations in the world. Most of the once glorious and splendid civilized countries in the ancient world could not continue to maintain their existence. Some were interrupted, and some were transferred to other regions as the cultural center of gravity shifted. China is the only country that is both old and young. From primitive society to the formation of a country, the written history spans more than five thousand years. China and Chinese culture stand tall in the forest of the world. They are inherited from the same origin and become newer over time. Develop 1. Tribal Civilization·Formation of Markets The Beginning of Germination and Growth—Exchange and Commerce from Ancient Times to Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties l Ancient barter before the Shang Dynasty 2 Business, merchant, commerce 3 Business in the Western Zhou Dynasty 2. The First Leap—Business in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period l The new development of commerce in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period 2 The collection of commercial taxes and the importance that countries attach to commerce 3 Currency, usury, and the sale and purchase of land, persons, and labor force 4 Limitations of commodity economy development 3. The "Saddle Shape" of Development—Business in the Han and Tang Dynasties 1 Overview of commerce in Han and Tang Dynasties 2 Trafficking trade between regions and main commodities circulating in the market 3 Urban commerce and rural commerce 4. A new look in the new stage—Business in the Song and Yuan Dynasties 1 Overview of commerce in Song and Yuan Dynasties 2 Changes in market commodities and trafficked trade 3 The development of urban and rural commerce and the evolution of market structures 5. "The sunset is infinitely beautiful" - Business in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (early period) l Overview of commerce in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (early period) 2 Greatly developed commodity economy 3. Prosperous urban commerce and active rural trade 6. Expand outreach and two-way exchanges—ethnic trade and foreign trade l The initial development of national trade and foreign trade in the Han and Tang Dynasties 2 The development of trade in the two Song Dynasties (Song and Liao, Song and Jin, Song and Xixia), and the prosperity of foreign trade in the Song and Yuan Dynasties 3 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, national trade flourished, and foreign trade had twists and turns (such as Dali, Tubo, and Uighurs) The Ancient Tea Horse Road, the Overland Silk Road, and the Maritime Silk Road, 7. Characters, Classes, and Groups—Businessmen in Ancient Society 1 Emerging free merchants and their representatives 2 Wealthy businessmen and small and medium businessmen 3 The formation of business groups and the rise of new businessmen[1] 8. Suppressing business and allowing business, devaluing business and focusing on business - the evolution of business policies and ideas 1. Policies that emphasize agriculture and suppress business 2 Commodity monopoly system 3 Two opposing business ideas 9. Traditional culture and businessman spirit—historical and cultural heritage worth cherishing 1. Be patriotic and dedicated 2 Hardworking, simple and simple 3. Honesty is important and harmony is important. 4. Win by surprise and be single-minded.

Ancient Chinese agricultural production methods include three types: "slash and burn farming", "stone tool hoe farming", and "iron plow and ox farming". 1. In primitive society, it was slash-and-burn farming. The land was owned by clan communes, and the tools were very simple. People worked in clan units, farmed collectively, enjoyed the fruits of labor collectively, worked together, and consumed together. There was no oppression or exploitation. 2. During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, stone hoe farming was used. The land was owned by the king (well field system), and the tools were improved, mainly including grass, stone knives, stone hoes, etc. The workers were slaves and civilians. They cultivated the well fields collectively, and the slave owners deprived them of the fruits of their labor. 3. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron plows and oxen were used for farming. The land was privately owned, and the production tools already included iron farm tools and oxen. The workers were farmers. They either cultivated their own land or rented land from landlords. They were family units, with men farming and women weaving. They were self-sufficient and paid attention to intensive farming. They were exploited by the feudal state and landlords. Policy Focus on agriculture and suppress business, put agriculture first Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce is the most basic economic guiding ideology of the feudal dynasties in China. Its proposition is to attach importance to agriculture, put agriculture first, and restrict the development of industry and commerce. From the rewards for farming wars stipulated in Shang Yang's Reform, to the emphasis on agriculture measures of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, to the adjustments to restore the economy in the early Qing Dynasty, they are all manifestations of the policy of focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce.

Ancient Chinese industry mainly consisted of the following six aspects: (1) The linen textile industry, for example, in the Han Dynasty, can weave brocade, embroidery, Luo, yarn and many other varieties; Chang'an and Linzi in the Western Han Dynasty have the most important official handicraft industries in the country; the plain yarn single clothes unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha and the unearthed large number of silk relics along the Silk Road fully illustrate the achievements of the silk weaving industry in the Han Dynasty. The development of the silk weaving industry provided material conditions for the opening of the famous Silk Road; silk and linen fabrics were spread throughout the country in the Tang Dynasty; the silk weaving industry developed unprecedentedly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and gave rise to new production relations - the emergence of capitalism. (2) Cotton weaving industry: The cotton weaving industry emerged during the Han Dynasty, such as cotton was grown in Xinjiang; the kudzu produced in the Huiji area was listed as a tribute by Emperor Guangwu of the famous Yuebu Han Dynasty; in the Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton weaving industry expanded to the Jiangnan area, gradually replacing linen as the main clothing material; during the Yuan Dynasty, Songjiang became a cotton textile center, and a number of small towns in the south of the Yangtze River also prospered due to the cotton textile industry. Understanding: China is a traditional feudal country where men farm and women weave. The textile industry has a long history. Its development characteristics are generally as follows: before the Northern Song Dynasty, China's textile industry was mainly silk and linen weaving. After the Southern Song Dynasty, cotton gradually became people's main clothing material. (3) Ceramic industry: Primitive society such as Banpo's painted pottery, Dawenkou's black pottery and white pottery are all exquisite handicrafts; the Shang and Zhou dynasties were a leap in the development history of my country's ceramics; during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, white porcelain was created in the north, opening up broad prospects for the development of my country's porcelain industry; during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the distribution of porcelain kilns The famous Tang Sancai and celadon secret color porcelain in many areas of the Central Plains and Jiangnan appeared in the Tang Dynasty; the level of porcelain making in the Northern Song Dynasty greatly exceeded the level of previous generations, with five famous kilns such as Ding Kiln and Ru Kiln appearing. The blue and white porcelain in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province was sold at home and abroad. During the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, it became a famous porcelain capital in the country. (4) Paper industry Invention: Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. The paper with maps unearthed in Fangmatan, Tianshui, Gansu is the earliest paper known in the world; Improvement: Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking in 105 AD. Development: During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the whiteness of paper increased and the texture became thinner, and the output increased greatly. It gradually replaced bamboo slips and became the most important writing material; Spread: A few centuries later, it spread eastward to Korea and Japan; during the Tang Dynasty, it spread westward to Dashi (Arabia), and then to Europe and North Africa via Arabia. (5) Iron smelting industry: Iron tools began to be used during the Western Zhou Dynasty; During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the invention of cast iron softening technology was a major achievement in the history of iron smelting in the world, more than 2,000 years earlier than in Europe; Han Dynasty: In the Western Han Dynasty, the iron smelting industry was divided into government-owned and private enterprises. Coal became the fuel for iron smelting, and people invented quenching technology. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Shi invented water drainage, which made China's iron smelting level lead the world for a long time. Wanhegong is a famous iron smelting center; Sui and Tang Dynasties: Cutting, polishing, welding and other processes were widely used; Liao and Song Dynasties: The level of iron smelting industry in Liao and Jin Dynasties was relatively high; In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the iron smelting industry in Foshan, Guangdong Province produced six to seven thousand kilograms of iron a day. 6) Shipbuilding industry During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the shipbuilding industry developed rapidly. In the Han Dynasty, the rudder, rudder and cloth sail were invented, and anchors were also used. On the surface, shipbuilding and navigation technology had matured; Sui and Tang Dynasties: warships using propellers could be built, which were the earliest ships to use mechanical power. It could build the largest sea-going ship in the world at that time. In the early Tang Dynasty, more than 500 sea-going ships were built in Hongzhou alone; Two Song Dynasties: Shipbuilding technology was in a leading position in the world, and the largest Yangtze River ship could carry more than 10,000 shi; Mingzhou, Quanzhou, and Guangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty were shipbuilding centers, and the ocean-going ships built could carry tens of thousands of shi; Ming Dynasty: Zheng He's fleet reflects the Ming Dynasty's superb shipbuilding technology

Military salute In ancient my country, there were divisions and peace, dynasties changed frequently, and the ruling nation changed several times. However, the most common military salute should be the bow salute, which is the hand-over salute. There is no need to kneel in a standing posture. There are also clasped fists and curtseys. In ethnic groups such as Mongolia, it is a bow salute with one arm raised to the chest and a gun salute. The origins of military salute can be traced back to ancient Roman times. Tradition holds that ancient Rome was founded in 753 BC, and the Romans attributed the founding of the city to the hero Romulus. He and his twin brother Remus were descendants of the hero Aeneas. Ancient Rome usually refers to the civilization that arose in the central part of the Italian Peninsula (i. E., The Apennine Peninsula) in the early 9th century BC, and went through the Roman monarchy and the Roman Republic before expanding into the huge Roman Empire that spanned Europe, Asia, and Africa and dominated the Mediterranean around the 1st century AD. By 395, the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western parts. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476. The Eastern Roman Empire (the Byzantine Empire) was destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. At that time, the prototype of military ceremony already existed in the huge cavalry corps of the ancient Roman Empire. Whenever knights meet on horseback, they will raise their visors to each other. It is said that on the one hand, this is to show respect to each other and reflect the spirit of chivalry, and on the other hand, it is also to show their faces to avoid being accidentally injured by the other party. By the 11th century, most knights in various European countries had removed their face armor, and the tradition of raising their face armor gradually evolved into taking off their helmets or hats to show respect. After the British bourgeois revolution, the new army led by Cromwell, its representative, officially changed the tradition of taking off the hat to salute by touching the brim of the hat with the hand. At this time, when British soldiers saluted each other, they put their right palms close to the brim of their hats and turned their palms outward to show the other party that they had no weapons in their hands. At the same time, they put their legs together in a standing posture to show their military courage. This form of military salute first started with the British Army, and then spread to the Navy and later the Air Force. After the French Revolution, the French army also implemented this new military salute. Soon, this military salute spread to the United States, and then gradually spread to the world. Although the military salutes of various countries around the world are different, the salute of raising hands and touching the brim of the hat is universal.

Didn't it say that the Flying Eagles always had a thousand people?

It has nothing to do with her. Does the heroine intend that there will only be a tomb in the tomb?

Sure enough, the heroine just realized that the heroine's secret may be related to immortality, and she also wanted to go to the underworld together, and took advantage of the heroine. She was educated by an emperor, was self-centered, used the art of checks and balances, put profit first, and was greedy and packaged herself as a love saint. After the emperor knows the heroine's skills, he will definitely find ways to practice them

If the heroine hadn't been with the emperor for so many years, the emperor wouldn't have discovered her goodness. The emperor's mentality was purely that the best things in the world were his, and he didn't even have an equal status. If the heroine had left early, fighting in the house and palace would not be as good as cultivating immortality. She spent a lot of time and energy + traveling around, and she must have succeeded in cultivating earlier, and she didn't pay attention to the position of a queen. Why did she spend so much time and go nowhere, and she continued to be the queen mother after the emperor died? Why do you want to protect the Jin family for generations to come?