This book is a theoretical reading on political philosophy, divided into four parts. It studies and discusses political philosophy in the ideological systems of Confucius and Laozi, the transfer and balance of political power, and the evolution of the word "freedom" in history. It explores the ideological origin of Chinese political philosophy and clarifies the inheritance and development of China's excellent traditional culture by modern political philosophy. It has high academic value and is of positive significance in promoting and promoting the development of political philosophy.