The main contents of this book include: the structure of the mode of production and the dual functions of production relations, Cohen's defense of the monistic determinism of productivity: a critical examination, the change of the organic mode of production and its dynamics: towards the Marxist theory of institutional change, the economic man hypothesis and Marxist economics, Marxist economics and evolutionary economics, the competition theory of evolutionary Marxism: a methodological discussion, in what sense does capital's possession of surplus value conform to (or not conform to) justice - a discussion of Marx's three concepts of justice.