The Imperial Physician of the Great Qing

He actually helped the Emperor of Manchu and Han Dynasty cure his illness. Sure enough, he is not from my race and his heart must be different.

Without modern technology and medical equipment, Western medicine can kill people every minute. Everyone knows how to perform surgery, but without perfect sterilization, people will die faster every minute.

65-Year-old Fu Youde returned to Yingtian and immediately sentenced him to death. Zhu Yuanzhang: The golden cup drinks with you, and the sharp knife will not show mercy Yes Interesting Talk 04-19 14:07:07 In 1392, Fu Youde wrote to Zhu Yuanzhang, requesting him to reward him with thousands of acres of fertile land in Huaiyuan, Anhui. After receiving the memorial, Zhu Yuanzhang became furious and scolded Fu Youde: "The salary and rewards given to you are already quite a lot, why do you still occupy people's fields? What are your intentions?" Subsequently, Zhu Yuanzhang transferred Fu Youde away from Yingtian and sent him to the north to train troops. Even if it were seen by an ordinary citizen, Zhu Yuanzhang's actions were all deliberately protecting the greedy Fu Youde. However, two years later, Fu Youde was hastily transferred to Huitian and sentenced to death immediately. So, why did Zhu Yuanzhang rush to death Fu Youde? Is his death related to the Lan Yu case that affected thousands of people? Why did this founding general whose bravery was second only to Chang Yuchun have to die?  Fu Youde, who "surrendered to his master four times" Fu Youde is a subordinate of Xiao Ming Wang Han Lin'er. In 1351, after Han Shantong was defeated and killed, his son Han Lin'er was supported by Liu Futong and others and became the "Dragon and Phoenix" of Jianyuan. Han Lin'er's general Li Xixi recruited troops from all over the country and brought Fu Youde, who was suffering from hunger and cold, into the military camp in northern Anhui. In the military camp, it was difficult for Fu Youde, who was inconspicuous in all aspects, to gain the favor of senior generals. After following Li Xixi for six years, Fu Youde was never reused. Apart from participating in many failed battles, he made no achievements. After Chahan Timur defeated Han Lin'er, Li Xixi's troops, who were responsible for breaking up the rear, also suffered heavy casualties and had to move to Sichuan to avoid Yuan soldiers' attack. At that time, Fu Youde followed Li Xixi to Shu and joined Ming Yuzhen under Xu Shouhui. Although they were both rebels in the late Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui and Han Lin'er did not belong to the same system. Therefore, Li Xixi and Fu Youde have changed their families. However, Fu Youde's characteristic of not being reused is more obvious in Ming Yuzhen. Furious, Fu Youde quietly abandoned Ming Yuzhen and took refuge with Chen Youliang. Chen Youliang and Ming Yuzhen were under Xu Shouhui's command. Fu Youde's move was not criticized by Ming Yuzhen. However, after Chen Youliang killed Xu Shouhui and usurped power to establish himself, Fu Youde and Ding Pulang defected to Zhu Yuanzhang. In just a few years, Fu Youde first defected to Han Liner's rival Ming Yuzhen, and then to Ming Yuzhen's mortal enemy Chen Youliang, and finally transformed from Chen Youliang's subordinate to Zhu Yuanzhang's general. Even though Fu Youde once lamented in public that Zhu Yuanzhang was his true master, Zhu Yuanzhang, who had always been suspicious, must have had his own considerations.  Outstanding Contributions In 1363, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang staged the Battle of Poyang Lake. At that time, Fu Youde followed Chang Yuchun in a canoe and fought fiercely in front of Chen Youliang. He was hit by several arrows, but he still moved forward bravely. Xiao Jiang's true colors were undoubtedly exposed. In the subsequent battle to attack Wuchang, Fu Youde led only a hundred men, fought from left to right, and captured Gaoguan Mountain, making great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang's defeat of Chen Youliang's son Chen Li. After this war, Fu Youde was greatly favored by Chang Yuchun. Among the generals under Chang Yuchun's command, no one could surpass Fu Youde in terms of bravery and prowess. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang had two generals with completely different fighting styles: Xu Da and Chang Yuchun. However, no matter what kind of battle the two men participate in, they will always name Fu Youde as the forward. It can be seen that in their hearts, Fu Youde is a well-deserved candidate for the fierce general. In 1366, Fu Youde followed Xu Da to conquer Zhang Shicheng. At that time, Zhang Shicheng had plenty of troops, especially thousands of warships. However, he was defeated by Fu Youde in the first battle, leaving nearly a thousand ships behind. Because Fu Youde made outstanding contributions in the battle to put down Zhang Shicheng, he began to join Zhu Yuanzhang's core generals.  In addition to water combat, Fu Youde is also very good at land combat. During the Northern Expedition to the Yuan Dynasty, Fu Youde served as a vanguard officer. He was invincible and invincible. He swept away the Yuan Dynasty's forces south of the Great Wall and almost killed Wang Baobao, a famous general in the late Yuan Dynasty. While heading to Shu to conquer Ming Yuzhen's son Mingsheng, Fu Youde moved south from Shaanxi and captured the mountain city of Chongqing before Tang He, and together with Liao Yongzhong pacified Sichuan. Therefore, in the war to pacify the world in the early Ming Dynasty, Fu Youde made immortal contributions although he rarely held military power. As a result, he was awarded the title of Marquis of Yingchuan, ranked as the 28th founding general in the early Ming Dynasty, and received a piece of iron to avoid death. In 1372, Fu Youde followed Feng Sheng as a vanguard in his expedition to the desert. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang sent three armies in succession, heading north from Jinlan, Juyongguan and Yanmenguan in Gansu Province. The pioneers of the two armies who "competed" with Fu Youde were Lan Yu and He Wenhui. However, in the end, only Fu Youde achieved great success in seven battles and seven victories, while the other two groups were defeated and fled. When Fu Youde returned from the south, he had outstanding military exploits and conquered Yunnan with Lan Yu and Mu Ying as the head coach for the first time. And after successfully ending the battle, he received another death-free iron coupon. In order to commend his achievements, Zhu Yuanzhang married his daughter Princess Shouchun to his eldest son Fu Zhong, and also asked Zhu Jixi, the eldest son of Jin King Zhu Fan, to marry Fu Youde's daughter, completely pulling him into the royal carriage. Therefore, even though Zhu Yuanzhang, who had always hated officials for squeezing the people, received Fu Youde's request for people's land, he only reprimanded him and did not jail him. Instead, he transferred him to Henan and Shanxi to manage the army.  Fu Youde was sentenced to death However, all changes also happened in 1392. This year, Prince Zhu Biao, who was highly trusted by Zhu Yuanzhang, fell ill and died alone after returning from his inspection in Shaanxi. Zhu Biao's death disrupted all Zhu Yuanzhang's plans. When he selected Zhu Biao's son Zhu Yunwen as the successor to the throne, he had to embark on the path of eliminating dissidents. Less than a year later, the Lan Jade case broke out, with as many as ten thousand people implicated. But when the Lan Yu case came to an end, Fu Youde was not implicated, but remained firmly on the Diaoyutai. Therefore, the Lan Yu case had some impact on him, but not much. The real cause of Fu Youde's tragic death ultimately lay with Zhu Yuanzhang and himself. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to defend the royal family, Zhu Yuanzhang divided his eight sons into border towns. Among these vassal kings, Jin King Zhu Fan and Yan King Zhu Di are the most intelligent, and they have been fighting against the old Mongolian and Yuan tribes all year round. During Zhu Biao's lifetime, vassal kings from various places did not dare to blatantly claim the position of prince. However, after Zhu Biao's death, the situation changed.  As the legitimate son of Empress Ma, Zhu Fan has the most radical ideas about the position of prince, and his voice is also the highest. More importantly, among the vassal kings from all over the country, Jin Wang Zhu Fan was the strongest, and even suppressed Zhu Di for many years. Therefore, if Zhu Yuanzhang wants to defend Zhu Yunwen's power, he must suppress Zhu Fan. Fu Youde and Zhu Fan are related to each other, and they have always held military power. After Li Wenzhong and Xu Da died of illness one after another, Zhu Yuanzhang once lamented: "In terms of general merit, Fu Youde now ranks first." Moreover, Fu Youde was not as stoic as Tang He. During his lifetime, Tang He gave away all the land rewarded by Zhu Yuanzhang to the local people to gain Zhu Yuanzhang's approval. But Fu Youde went against him. After owning a large amount of fertile land, he was still greedy and demanded thousands of acres of private land. Therefore, once Zhu Yuanzhang died, driven by interests, it was difficult for him to guarantee that Fu Youde would not join Zhu Fan's battle to seize the throne. With the cooperation of Zhu Fan and Fu Youde, Zhu Yunwen had no chance of winning. However, Fu Youde was different from Lan Yu. He mostly participated in the war as a deputy general, and his prestige in the army could not be compared with Lan Yu. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang would only guard against him, but never took any serious action against him. It wasn't until the Lan Jade case broke out that Fu Youde, as a thorn in Zhu Yuanzhang's eye, once again sent himself to the gallows. At that time, everyone understood that Zhu Yuanzhang was clearing obstacles for his grandson Zhu Yunwen, and avoided him for fear of not getting there. But Fu Youde just drank and chatted with Lan Yu's old subordinate Dingyuan Marquis Wang Bi. Regardless of whether they mentioned treason in their chat, in Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes, it was already treason.  In 1394, 65-year-old Fu Youde was hurriedly transferred to Huitian by Zhu Yuanzhang and was sentenced to death immediately. The entire family, young and old, was pardoned except for the grandson. Fu Youde's death was a major "unjust case" in the early Ming Dynasty. The culprits responsible for this "unjust case" were Zhu Yuanzhang and Fu Youde. Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion led him to embark on a crazy killing spree, while Fu Youde's lack of political judgment and insatiable character led him to the gallows. If Tang He were in Fu Youde's position, he would not continue to ask for fertile land. Instead, he would spend all his wealth to show his indifference and ambition. He would not go around venting his frustration. Instead, he would stay behind closed doors and refuse to see any outsiders. He will not continue to control the military after Zhu Biao's death. Instead, he will take the initiative to remove his armor and return to his fields, keeping a distance from Zhu Fan. Zhu Yuanzhang once said: "I will drink from the golden cup with you, but the sharp knife will not spare you." Fu Youde followed him for decades, but he never guessed his thoughts and died unjustly.

Imperial doctors had low status and low salary in ancient times

The author's writing is very good, definitely worth reading and subscribing! Borrowing precious treasures, I recommend a book with three vulgarities and many joys. "The old man picked up rags in time and lived by making bad movies" is hilarious...