German Wind and Stars

This article is about a strange woman from the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. She was both talented in both literature and martial arts, capable of composing poems and archery. Unlike other talented women, she was also proficient in astronomy, arithmetic, and practiced medicine. Today, two hundred years later, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus after her; Nature, the world's most authoritative scientific academic journal, named her "a female scientist who laid the foundation for the development of science." Who is she?