I Am the Direct Grandson of the Ming Emperor

Now that I have read Chapter 15, I feel that there is nothing wrong with the plot in general, but the details are still not good. For example, the two titles of emperor and grandson are not clear to the author. This book would be okay if it were placed on Tomato, but it is almost impossible to figure out the results at the starting point without handling the details well.

I have read so many Ming Dynasty novels, and you are the first one to make Zhu Xiongying cringe.

What is Zhu Xiongying's identity? You are timid in everything you do.

Queen Zhu Biaoma and Zhu Yuanzhang are all alive, why don't they make things clear?

You'd better take a rest! You can't beat Zhu Di!

The purpose of the so-called "sea ban" in ancient times was to restrict and eliminate rebel forces, combat piracy and smuggling, and ensure social stability. The "sea ban" was promulgated only when there were Japanese pirates😳 Instead of "sea ban" first before the Japanese pirates appeared. Don't reverse the cause and effect relationship😠Sea ban and seclusion are two different things😒The direct cause of the Japanese rebellion was the civil strife in Japan. In order to make a living and seek wealth, the feudal lords, samurai and ronin who failed in the war organized into armed gangs and went to China's coastal areas with pirate merchants to carry out armed smuggling and robbery and other criminal acts Ming Dynasty literature is actually quite strict about nouns. Pirates, sea pirates, Japanese pirates and Japanese slaves all refer to completely different groups. Japanese pirates are divided into slave thieves and sub-thieves. The Ming Dynasty called these people differently. If they were pirate merchants, they were called pirates. If they are Japanese, they are called Japanese pirates. There is a clear distinction. For example, the Ming Dynasty court and the local chronicles of Zhejiang Province distinguished between Japanese pirates and pirate merchants who colluded with Japanese pirates. Wang Zhi was the largest pirate merchant on the southeast coast at that time. He raised a large number of Japanese pirates to cause trouble, but the record about him clearly stated that he was a pirate merchant, while the Japanese he raised were recorded as Japanese pirates. They have never been mixed together The Japanese can be divided into two types. One is the pirate group headed by Wang Zhi who has inextricable interests with the Japanese pirates. The other is the pirate group whose wives and children were held hostage by the Japanese pirates and forced to attack the town The Japanese pirates are the Japanese pirates as described in Jixiao's new book Military Training Records. The Japanese pirates are Japanese pirates. The Japanese pirates were forced to be classified as the rescued people, while the pirate groups were classified as rebels. They were not confused with each other The main force, logistics, bases, and stolen goods sales channels of the Japanese pirates were all provided by Japan. And the disappearance of the coastal Japanese pirates had a great relationship with the changes in Japan. Since the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1603, the Warring States Period in Japan ended, and vassal states from all over the country gathered troops into the treasury. Ma Fang Nanshan Soon after, the Tokugawa shogunate issued a lock-down order. Japanese citizens were not allowed to run around. They stayed at home, men farmed and women weaved, and the economy was restored. Then look at historical data. Starting from 1603, the Japanese rebellion in the late Ming Dynasty began to slowly decrease. The last Japanese pirates seen in history books invaded the coast of Fujian in July of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624). From 1633 to 1639, the Tokugawa shogunate issued five consecutive lock-down orders. The Japanese pirates are completely extinct The direct cause of the Japanese pirate rebellion is the civil strife in Japan. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Japan split into the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and wars between the two sides continued. In order to make a living and seek wealth, the feudal lords, samurai and ronin who failed in the war organized into armed gangs 🙄 and went to the coastal areas of China with pirate merchants to carry out armed smuggling and robbery and other criminal acts. Because the main force came from Japan, This was called Japanese pirates at that time Japanese ancient name) Japanese pirates (bandits or foreign invaders) Japanese pirates refer to Japanese people. Chinese people who want to be Japanese pirates must have Japanese household registration. The Japanese pirates were composed of Japanese warriors, Japanese pirates, and Japanese merchants😣 Sea ban began in the Song Dynasty😲 The "Benji of Taizong" in "Song History" records that in September of the second year of Yongxi (985), Zhao Guangyi "banned sea merchants". According to the "History of the Song Dynasty·Shi Huo Zhi", Zhao Guangyi was in the early years of Taiping and Xingguo (985). 76 Years) stipulates that those who trade privately with overseas countries will be sentenced to a crime of more than 100 yuan, and those who have more than 15 coins will have their faces tattooed and be exiled to an island. This means that Zhao Guangyi not only completely banned overseas trade, but also completely banned land trade with foreign countries. He did not do it on a whim, but implemented it as a long-term national policy. In the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the ban was specifically reiterated, and the punishment laws were also very harsh. It was a crime to have more than 100 guan, and if the amount exceeded 15 guan, one would be tattooed on the face and sent to an island. Later, it was stipulated that those with more than 4 guan would be sentenced to one year in prison, and 20 guan would be sentenced to local service with tattoos on the face. The "History of Song Dynasty: The Benji of Emperor Gaozong" records that in the seventh month of the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), he "banned shipping merchants from Fujian, Guangzhou, Huaihe and Zhejiang to Shandong, and was considered to be the guide of Jinren Township". Not only that, he also issued an edict in August of the second year of Shaoxing (1132) to confiscate the ships of the coastal people and replace them every year to guard the dangerous sea lanes. In essence, it was not much different from the sea ban. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty·Shi Huo Zhi", Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty established a market in the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142), so he took wax tea as the basis of the market. All the crotch, cut, piece and collar, regardless of how high or low they were, were scrutinized by the officials, and smuggling into the sea was strictly prohibited." That is to say, the overseas trade of wax tea was prohibited.

Could that woman be Xu Miaojin? Don't be too ridiculous

That's because Zhu Yunzhen was such a waste, even worse than Chongzhen. Even if you want to cut down the clan, you won't be able to cut it down.

Queen Ma must try to save her no matter what. It seems that Zhu Biao will not save her in the future. It's too hard to empathize. I won't watch anymore.

In fact, you should write a book about solving the case, and you don't have to solve the case yourself. Don't you believe Lao Zhu? Or should I wait for you to search and tell Lao Zhu, and then listen to the sentence "Good boy is really awesome?"

Bore blasting was a global problem at the time, especially in Europe, where the metallurgical industry was immature. The gun blasting rate was actually very high, and it also caused serious accidents. In 1574, the Governor of the Spanish Netherlands ordered 300 cast iron cannons from the Liege Cannon Foundry. However, due to the lack of casting iron technical support, although these iron cannons were delivered on time, after testing, all of them exploded and no one was spared. Wathier Godefrin, the director of the cannon foundry and the cannon caster, was also arrested and imprisoned because of the failure of the cannon casting. Source Colin J. M. Martin—"Full fathom five wrecks of the Spanish Armada" The cast iron cannon artifacts from three periods, including the Inmarill Rose that sank in 1545; Gustav's leather cannon, and the Batavia that sank in the Netherlands in 1629, all have obvious traces of splicing. Most of the extant European wrought iron cannons from the late Ming Dynasty have barrels that are level with the barrel, and traces of gaps in the iron bars are clearly visible. This is irrefutable evidence that can be found online. European wrought iron cannons even mentioned in their own documents that they could not be loaded with high-pressure granular gunpowder, and they often exploded and the real King of Scotland was killed on the spot. The ratio of saltpetre to carbon to sulfur was 7.5:1.5:1 In the nineteenth century and 5:1:1 in the sixteenth century. Additionally, powder made in France and Italy at least up to the end of the sixteenth century was not grained.'' Morin "Morphology" Powdered gunpowder burns slowly and produces a lower chamber pressure. The energy of granular gunpowder is 1.5 Times that of powdered gunpowder, and the burning rate is 3 times that of powdered gunpowder. , As a result, Western European wrought iron cannons only used low chamber pressure powder gunpowder, and the chambers repeatedly exploded. It was still possible to replace them with granular gunpowder. During the British expedition to Cadiz in Spain in November 1625, due to the greed and embezzlement of military contractors, and the lack of management experience of state officials, who knew nothing about military logistics support, the British expedition not only lacked food and clothing, but also used shabby weapons. There were even many matchlocks that did not even have fire holes, so they could not be fired at all. The country invested a lot of money, but there were too many moths, which ultimately led to the failure of the war. During the Battle of Oudenaarde on July 31, 1667, 600 French heavy matchlock guns exploded on the battlefield in one day (Source: "Un probl ème opé rationnel du "the prac tife of a rtillerie" In 1621, Spain cast 150 new bronze cannons within two years. Due to the poor skill of the gunsmiths, these cannons were not cast well. Among them, 20 of 36 cannons were damaged when they were tested for the first shot. Although the British cast iron cannons in the 17th century had a temporary monopoly in Europe, unfortunately it was only in the early 17th century that there were records of the British adding limestone to blast furnace smelting, and it was not until the fall of the Ming Dynasty that they began to use coke for smelting. Fortunately, the British's high-quality low-sulfur and low-phosphorus iron ore helped them a lot. Otherwise, with their metallurgical technology, the iron cannons cast would not be much better than those of Spain. European science and technology has also developed step by step. Some people think that Europe has been advanced for three to five hundred years or even more because of its advanced technology in modern times. How is it possible? Real life is not like a video game where clicking "upgrade" instantly improves across the ages.

She saved the important minister of the empire for her daughter😅

In the Ming Dynasty, officials were not called "sir". Instead, they generally added their official title to their surname, or their first name and public address. The author has watched too many Qing palace dramas. "Adult" started to be called in the late Qing Dynasty.

Princess Chang's son, Zhu Yunxi, died in confinement (the last obstacle to confinement was Xu Pingjun). Zhu Yunxi was suppressed and raised in the hands of Aunt Lu since he was a baby. Zhu Xiongying died at the age of eight without any reason at home. Zhu Biao died at home without any reason while he was away on a business trip. The Crown Princess often heads the family, and the concubines give birth to concubines, and the concubines can live. Aunt Lu is the head of the family, and the ladies together gave birth to two princesses. Can't ladies want to have children? Did someone kill the mothers and seize the children from the ladies, or did they give them abortion pills? Can Aunt Lu know how to absorb gong? Suck the ladies' babies into her belly? When I want to establish the king of Yan, I mention the king of Qin and the king of Jin. When Lao Zhu wanted to see King Qin and King Jin, they died. When it was time to establish a legitimate son, the legitimate sons of Zhu Biao's family, especially Zhu Yunxi, could not compete with a certain concubine (in Ming Dynasty novels, the inheritance law of the Fengshenbang, please refer to the specific reference to Prince Shang's natural legitimate son, the same mother and brother are concubines...). Lao Zhu wanted to make him King of Yan and asked him to go home. He never thought that he "happened" to be ill. There were only Zhu Yunxi and his wife in front of the hospital bed (Zhu Yunxi and his brothers were not worthy of serving?). When Lao Zhu's body was still cold, someone sharpened his knife against his sons, crippled five of his sons, forced Lao Zhu's twelfth son to death and then humiliated his family after his death. He is cruel and ruthless, killing his uncle and vassal is comparable to eating and drinking. Abolish the policies of the Hongwu Dynasty and attempt to restore the well-field system (the last one was Wang Mang). He is stupid and bad, and discriminates against all northern people. The blocking stones were placed just right, taking the initiative to make room for Aunt Lu and Zhu Yunwen. When the identity of the legitimate wife and legitimate son was needed, Princess Chang died in confinement, Zhu Xiongying died, and Queen Ma, who was protecting her eldest grandson, also died. Princess Chang, Zhu Xiongying, Queen Ma, Zhu Biao, King Qin, King Jin, and Lao Zhu, even if they hang out in different orders, it would not be Aunt Lu, Zhu Yunwen, and her son's turn to take advantage.

Kill Zhu Yunwen's mother and son, and destroy the southeastern gentry (Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng, Fang Xiaoru, etc.)

Well, it's too early to read the author's book, it's short 😭

An eight-year-old child with an adult mind will instantly become unlovable in the eyes of countless people who can see through it at a glance.

There are two major types of artillery popular in the world from the 14th to the 17th century: "forged cannon" and "cast cannon". The wrought iron cannon technology popular in the 15th to 16th centuries, based on all existing Western European artifacts and comparison with the cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty's wrought iron cannon technology was stronger than that of Europe at the same time until its demise. I would like to emphasize that the real impact of the Franco machine on the Ming Empire was its breech-loading gun's design for rapid reloading, which was similar to that in Europe at the same time. It was horizontal to the barrel and had clear gaps in the iron bars. It can be seen that the Ming Dynasty did not like the forging technology at all (it was simply shoddy). This kind of forging method could not withstand the high pressure of granular gunpowder, and it was extremely easy to explode the chamber The biggest difference between the Ming Dynasty's forged iron cannons was that the production method was detailed in the "Arms and Arms". The biggest feature of the forged iron cannons forged by this method was that there were no gaps and a flat and smooth bore. Even by the end of the Ming Dynasty, the only country in the world that could mass-produce various types of seamless wrought iron cannons was the Ming Empire. This also made the Ming Dynasty's wrought iron cannons superior to those in Europe in terms of charge capacity and projectile weight. European wrought iron cannons were unable to solve the seamless process of wrought iron cannons until the middle of the 17th century. The cast iron cannons from three periods, including the British Mary Rose that sank in 1545, Gustav's leather cannon, and the Batavia that sank in the Netherlands in 1629, all have obvious traces of splicing. And all the existing large, medium and small wrought iron cannon cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, whether they are various types of Weiyuan cannons, Fran machines, and captive-killing cannons, are all seamless. The seamless bamboo shell type wrought iron firearm technology of the Ming Dynasty was widely used as early as the Hongzhi Dynasty. This is ironclad evidence that Shandong cultural relics have been preserved, and it has nothing to do with Westerners. The detailed manufacturing method of a heavy wrought iron general cannon is recorded in Volume 14 of "Synopsis of Armaments". It can be seen that the craftsmanship of Chinese forged iron cannons is different from that of the West from the beginning. This method of burning red iron sheets and wrapping large and small ones can not only make the cannon without traces of splicing, but also greatly reduce blisters in the barrel and obtain a smooth barrel with a unified caliber. On March 6, 1627, the Governor of Portugal and India informed the king that the Governor of Macau, D. Filipe Lobo, had found "two casting masters" and was on his way to Goa. The two Chinese iron-smiths were not accustomed to using cast iron from Goa, so they made no progress in making cannons and returned to China. On March 14, 1632, the Portuguese King approved the Portuguese and Indian Governor-General to use Macao Chinese masters to cast iron cannons in Goa. Monsoon Book, Lisbon National Archives, Volume 30, Page 166. Chinese artillery was also sold to Europe "Selected History of Old Colonialism" quoted the record in Volume 24 of "Philippine Islands" and mentioned that the Spanish obtained copper cannons through Chinese merchants: Two documents in 1574 and 1576 said that the goods shipped to Manila by Chinese merchants included flour, barley flour, sugar, various dried and fresh fruits, steel, iron, tin, lead, red and white copper, fine porcelain, various silk fabrics and various small items. What's especially important is that there are "a large number of bronze cannons that are very well cast, as well as various military supplies." It was always discovered that overseas Chinese invented a new cannon-casting process and ordered fifty of them to be cast at one time. The raw materials used by Spanish bandits to make weapons and ammunition, such as steel, iron, copper, lead, tin and nitrate, were supplied by China. He also imported cannon from China. Captain Diego de Artieda reported to Philip II in a letter in 1573: "They have all kinds of weapons that we have. Their cannons, according to what I came to inspect, the "verso" cannons shipped from China, are very good" and are better smelted (fundida) than ours. … Every city and province has an armed army. " ("The Philippine Islands - Volume 3" "The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803") (PS: The "verso" artillery in the original Spanish text can refer to "1/2 Culebrina or Verso (Berço)" is a "half-long cannon" (clearly called a hair cannon); it can also refer to a "base" cannon, which is a "France cannon") ] "They (Chinese businessmen) brought a large number of well-made bronze cannons "bronze artillery" and various military supplies. Luzon was very suitable and convenient for trade with China; men could reach the mainland from this island because it was so close. " (Documents of "Philippine Islands" 1569-1576) The Spanish clearly recorded it in the "History of the Great Chinese Empire" published in 1585: In a letter to our master, the king, Captain Alda said after talking about other things: "... The weapons used by the Chinese are the same as ours, and the artillery is of good quality. On some ships, I saw with my own eyes that the cannon body was well-proportioned, the casting process was better than ours, and it was stronger than ours. Every city has a cannon-making factory, which is constantly manufacturing every day. " In the 17th century, the Ming Dynasty was the world's leader in metallurgical technology. The quality of its self-produced red cannons quickly caught up with the support of local technology. "History of Technology" Oxford University's European masterpiece "The Complete History of the Chinese Empire" wrote that Spanish officers lamented that "cannons are better built than ours and more threatening" "Firearms" "Times" (written by Portuguese East Asian historian Tonio) evaluated the Ming Dynasty's imitation Hongyi cannon as one of the best artillery in the 17th century (This is where the Ming Dynasty's artillery truly took the lead) In the nearly one hundred years before and after the demise of the Ming Dynasty, new firearms developed in Europe were stronger than the Ming Dynasty, but the metallurgical forging technology was not as good as the Ming Dynasty.

The mathematical basis of external ballistics is Newton's three laws and the law of universal gravitation, first published in 1687. Otherwise, there is no way to calculate ammunition at all. In other words, before Newton's three laws, only empirical formulas could be used for gunfire. The "New Science" published by Tartaglia in 1537 was actually Tartaglia's public advertisement for job hunting. However, his work was kicked out of the textbook in 1590 because it was not accurate enough. ("New Science" laid the foundation of modern ballistics, but the book "New Science" believed that the cannonballs would fall vertically at the highest point. It made me laugh to death😃😃😃hahaha) Tartalia claimed that he had never fired a cannon. The book "New Science" had nothing to do with artillery at the beginning, but it was later practiced by Spanish people in large numbers In fact, it was written by Western ballistics has always been relatively slow to respond to mathematics and physics research. Artillery production and use systems are often inconsistent (for example, the British artillery during the Peninsular War once pulled out a bunch of Spanish Harborg-era cannons for supplementary purposes). The projectiles of muzzle-loading guns often use shrinking bullets, and the people who teach mathematics may not know how to shoot artillery. European artillery-related mathematics education can only cultivate intuition to a large extent (this was even the case in the 20th century. The preface to the US military-related textbooks in the 20th century also emphasized that practitioners who introduced the use of artillery were more capable of training and practicing artillery officers than mathematics professors. Benefits), many of those equipment are simply money-making gadgets - Galileo started to engage in ballistics back then just to promote his own equipment, but if you really plan to use these things that may even be based on Aristotelian mechanics to defeat the enemy, then you can only say good luck. The accurate hit range of traditional general artillery and Western artillery in the Ming Dynasty was actually the same "two hundred steps", and the Ming army had better conditions to spend money on target training. At the same time, those European mercenaries even skipped musket shooting because the economy and wages could not support it: (frontier fortress in the Jiajing period) and could see beyond the trenches. The terrain is vast. If you encounter a large enemy approaching the border and the officers and soldiers unexpectedly fire their weapons and crossbows from far and near, you should consider placing them outside the wall of the enemy's tower. This method is suitable and a mound of six to seven feet should be erected about two hundred paces above the suspected thief. If the thieves come to this pile, use the extremely distant divine cannon to attack. Invincible gunslinger. Use the cannon tip to point out the machine and other weapons to attack it. It's about a hundred and fifty steps up. Another mound of soil five or six feet tall was erected. Like thieves here. Then use weapons such as the Sub-far Divine Spear, the Erlang Machine Seven-Eyed Gun, etc. To attack them. About a hundred steps further. Then set up a mound four to five feet tall. Like thieves here. Then use the long-range arm, crossbow, arrow, rocket, three-eyed gun, Fran machine and other weapons to attack them at the same time. Then every shot will hit the target. No one is safe from harm. You will see thieves running and hiding. Don't dare to spy on my frontier. The 1849 "Supplementary Readings and Records" believes that the range of the open artillery and the foreign artillery in the Opium War are the same, two hundred paces: there is also a test target, the close one can only be one hundred lunges, counting fifty feet; the far one is two hundred lunges, counting one hundred feet; further away, it is vague and subtle, and the inspection is unreal. This is consistent with what Chen said, exactly. The most effective way to use early artillery is to put it close and aim directly😄

Only reducing the benefits of clans has limited effect. If there are more clans in the future, they can arrange to form the "Zhu Family Army" (the lower clan clans in the fifth server have the least risk, allowing clans to pay blood tax to reduce some of the population burden). Zhu Yuanzhang had a similar idea. As a result, because of Zhu Di and Zhu Yunwen's relationship, the Ming clan could no longer be used. It is a pity that these are human resources! During the Wanli period, clans were liberalized and could do small businesses and even take imperial examinations. Zhu Fengyi, a member of the clan, even passed the Jinshi examination in the Tianqi Dynasty. Even if the Ming Dynasty wanted to overthrow the Ming Dynasty, they didn't have the ability to do so. Before Hongzhi, Jiajing and Wanli's treatment, they had already been cut off. There was also a clan at the bottom who couldn't afford to eat and turned to King Chuang and ended up becoming a partial general. (The problem of the Zhu family clan is easy to solve, but the gentry scholars who best represent ancient times cannot solve it. This is the most fatal thing) Even if you don't go to war, you can still set up a royal academy for the clan members to study🏫Literature, geography, mathematics, medicine, physics, chemistry, mechanics, art... Contribute to human civilization😏In the future, if there are more clans, you can also find these distant relatives to serve as corvees. The most important thing is that you don't have to give💰💰💰Let the clans earn Be filial to money and filial to the emperor😎 It's rare to be an emperor in time travel. If you can't make the capitalists jealous, the emperor will be in vain 😜😜😜😜😜😜😜😜 Can be improved, Xuanyuan Huangdi, Fuxi Nu The status of the three ancestor gods Wa enhances the legitimacy of the protagonist's authority (the three ancestors are the protagonist's predecessors😏) and increases the ability of cohesion and assimilation, which provides justice and legitimacy for the complete assimilation of surrounding ethnic minorities. In the highland of faith, we not only need to have local Taoism and philosophical sects such as various schools of thought, but also have ancestral beliefs as a firewall😎, and they will not be as easy to go crazy as religions🔥 Even if the Ming Zhu family and Confucianism and Taoism are gone in the future, the people of China can be united again

It doesn't look good. I don't know that it will take a long time to investigate the case of murdering myself. I still think that I can't let the prince and emperor know about it. This is such a stupid idea.

The pace can be faster. When will you write about becoming an emperor and ruling?

The useless emperor Jianwen was far behind Chongzhen. The most useless emperor in the Ming Dynasty had no purpose other than pretending to be filial. The Four Books and Five Classics were only for the emperor to read, not for use. The emperor also took the Jinshi examination, which is really a talent.