The First Family of the Tang Dynasty

Dog Meat Xiang is the name for the spearmint plant in Guizhou, Dijiao is the name for thyme in Shaanxi, and rosemary is not called the above two names... I personally feel that there should be some mistakes in the names here. The specific cited document is [Flora of China (Volume 66)]. The relevant pages and content have been marked and extracted. [Flora of China (Volume 66, Page 271) Spearmint Mentha spicata Other names: green mint, cauliflower, savory mint (Guangdong), green mint, blood coriander (Bijie, Guizhou), dog meat fragrance (Duyun, Dushan, Guizhou), earth mint (Liping, Guizhou), Fish coriander (Dushan, Guizhou), fish aroma, fish herb (Sichuan), green mint, dog meat coriander (Baise, Guangxi), fake mint (Debao, Guangxi), earth mint, fragrant cauliflower (Wenshan, Yunnan) Perennial herbs. Stem erect, 40-130 cm high, hairless or nearly hairless, green, blunt quadrangular, grooved and striped, sterile branches growing only close to the ground. The leaves are sessile or nearly sessile, ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 3-7 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, with a pointed apex, a broadly wedge-shaped to nearly rounded base, sharp and irregular serrated edges, herbaceous, green above, grey-green below, 6-7 pairs of lateral veins, and the midrib is slightly depressed above and obviously raised and white below. Verticilliums are born at the tops of stems and branches, and are cylindrical spikes 4-10 cm long, interrupted but dense upward; the bracts are linear, longer than the calyx, 5-8 mm long, and glabrous; the pedicels are 2 mm long and glabrous. The calyx is bell-shaped, 2 mm long with teeth in flower, glabrous on the outside, with glandular spots, glabrous on the inside, 5 veins, inconspicuous, 5 calyx teeth, triangular-lanceolate, 1 mm long. The corolla is lavender, 4 mm long, hairless on both sides, the crown tube is 2 mm long, the crown eaves have 4 lobes, the lobes are nearly equal in size, and the upper lobe is slightly concave. Stamens 4, extended, nearly equal in length, filaments filamentous, glabrous, anthers oval, 2-loculed. The style extends out of the corolla a lot, the apex is equally 2-lobed, and the lobes are subulate. The flower disk has a flat top. Ovary brown, hairless. Flowering period is July-September. Original to Southern Europe, Canary Islands, Madeira Islands, Soviet Union. It is cultivated or grows wild in Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places in my country, and it is wild in Xinjiang. The type specimen was collected from Europe. The plant contains aromatic oil, with an oil content of 0.6-0.7%. The oil is called spearmint oil or spearmint oil. The main component is oleiferone (content is 60-65%). In addition, there are also lemon hydrocarbons, cress aromatic oil hydrocarbons, etc., Which are mainly used in candies, toothpaste spices, and also for medicinal purposes. The leaves, twigs or whole plant are also used as medicine to treat colds and fever, coughs, asthenic coughs, colds, headaches, sore throats, nervous headaches, flatulence, bruises and bruises, red and spicy eyes, epistaxis, black curing, general numbness and boils in children. The young branches and leaves are often used as seasonings and spices. [Flora of China (Volume 66, page 256) Thymus mongolicus Other names: Thyme (Linxia, Gansu) Dijiang (Zhenyuan, Gansu), Thousandthousandthus (Yashui, Gansu, Wuning, Shanxi), Dijiao leaves (Jingbian, Ansai, Zizhou, Shaanxi), Dijiaohua (Hebei) Plate 59: 8-13 Semi-shrub. Stems numerous, prostrate or ascending; sterile branches arise from the end or base of the stem, prostrate or ascending, pubescent; flower branches 2-10 cm high (1.5), Densely covered with downwardly curved or slightly flat sparse pubescence under the inflorescence, with short and sparse hairs on the lower part, with 2-4 leaf pairs, with first leaves falling off at the base. The leaves are oval, 4-10 mm long, 2-4.5 Mm wide, with blunt or slightly pointed apex, wedge-shaped or attenuate base, entire or rare 1-2 pairs of small serrations, glabrous on both sides, 2-3 pairs of lateral veins, slightly protruding below, with somewhat obvious gland points, obvious petiole, the petiole at the lower part is about 1/2 of the blade, and shorter at the upper part; the bract is the same shape as the leaf, and the edge is ciliate in the lower 1/3. Inflorescences are capitate, with many or few flowers, and flowers with short stems. Calyx is tubular bell-shaped or narrowly bell-shaped, 4-4.5 Mm long, the lower part is sparsely pilose, the upper part is nearly hairless, the lower lip is longer than the upper lip or nearly equal to the upper lip, the teeth of the upper lip are short, the teeth do not exceed 1/3 of the total length of the upper lip, triangular, ciliate or glabrous. Corolla is purplish red, purple or lavender, pink, 6.5-8 Mm long, sparsely pubescent, the crown tube is elongated, 4-5 mm long, slightly enlarged upward. Nutlets are nearly round or oval, flattened and smooth. Flowering period is July-August. Produced in Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia; grows in rocky mountains, slopes, valleys, ravines, roadsides and weeds, at an altitude of 1100-3600 meters. [Flora of China (Volume 66, page 198) Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis] Shrub, up to 2 meters high. The stems and old branches are cylindrical, with dark gray cortex, irregular longitudinal cracks, and massive peeling. The young branches are quadrangular and densely covered with white star-like fine hairs. The leaves are often clustered on branches, with very short stalks or sessile, linear leaves, 1-2.5 Cm long, 1-2 mm wide, blunt apex, attenuate base, entire edge, curled back, leathery, slightly glossy above, almost hairless, and densely covered with white star-like hairs below. The flowers are nearly sessile and opposite, with a few gathered at the tops of short branches to form racemes; the bracts are small and stalked. The calyx is ovate and bell-shaped, about 4 mm long. The outside is densely covered with white stellate villi and glands. The inside is hairless. It has 11 veins, two lips, the upper lip is nearly round, the entire edge or has 3 very short teeth, the lower lip has 2 teeth, and the teeth are oval and triangular. Corolla blue-purple, less than 1 cm long, sparsely pubescent outside, hairless inside, crown tube slightly extended, crown eaves bilabial, upper lip straight, 2 shallow lobes, lobes oval, lower lip wide, 3 lobes, the middle lobe is the largest, concave, downward, with toothed edges, the base is constricted into a stalk, and the side lobes are oblong. Two stamens are developed and are inserted below the lower lip of the corolla. There is a small downward tooth in the middle of the filament. The chambers are parallel and only one chamber is fertile. Style slender, much longer than stamens, apex unequally 2-lobed, lobes subulate, posterior lobes short. Disk flat-topped, with equal lobes. Ovary lobes and disk lobes alternate. Flowering period is November. It is native to Europe and the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It was introduced to my country during the Cao Wei Dynasty. Today, it is occasionally introduced and cultivated in gardens in my country. It is an aromatic oil plant. The oil can be extracted from the leaves and short flowering branches. It can be done three times a year. The oil content is between 0.19-1.7%. If the oil is extracted from the leaves alone, the oil content can be as high as 2%. The main component of the oil is pinene, which can be used as a raw material for blending soaps or fragrances. In addition, it can be used as an ornamental plant.

A flavorful book. Everything was good, the water was okay, but I couldn't see it while eating.

No information related to silvergrass was found in the Flora of China. After searching on Baidu, we found the scientific name of silvergrass: Mentha, which is the genus "Mentha" Night breath is mint (Mentha) haplocalyx)'s other name The dog meat scent is spearmint, and spearmint is located in the class Magnolia - Rosa subclass - Chrysanthemum superorder - Lamiaceae - Lamiaceae - Mint genus - spearmint Therefore, there is no problem in calling the dog meat scent as silvergrass, but there is a certain error in calling the dog meat scent as night breath. [Flora of China (Volume 66, page 260) Mentha] Aromatic perennial or rarely annual herb, erect or ascending, unbranched or multi-branched. The leaves are petiolate or sessile, and those on the upper stems and leaves near the inflorescence are mostly sessile or nearly sessile. The edges of the leaves are toothed, serrated, or crescentic. The apex is usually sharp or blunt, and the base is wedge-shaped, round, or heart-shaped. The bracts are similar to the leaves, but become smaller. The inflorescences are sparsely 2-6-flowered, usually densely multi-flowered, pedunculate or sessile; the bracts are lanceolate or linear, subulate or linear, usually inconspicuous; the pedicel is obvious. The flowers are bisexual or unisexual, the male flowers have vestigial ovaries, and the female flowers have vestigial short stamens. They are of the same plant or different plants. In the same plant, inflorescences of different genders often have flowers of different genders on different branches or on the same inflorescence. Calyx is bell-shaped, funnel-shaped or tubular-bell-shaped, with 10-13 veins, 5 calyx teeth, equal or nearly 3/2-shaped bilabial shape, inner throat glabrous or hairy. Corolla funnel-shaped, mostly nearly neat or slightly irregular, the crown tube usually does not extend beyond the calyx, the throat is slightly swollen or the front is sac-like, hairy or not, the crown eaves have 4 lobes, the upper lobes are mostly slightly wider, the entire edge or the apex is slightly concave or 2-lobed, the remaining 3 lobes are equal in size, entire. Stamens 4, nearly equal in size, branched, straight, most clearly extending from the corolla, some not exceeding the corolla tube, posterior pair slightly higher than anterior pair, filaments glabrous, anthers 2-chambered, cells parallel. Styles extended, apex equally 2-lobed. The flower disk has a flat top. Nutlets are ovate, dry, hairless or slightly tuberculate, with blunt tips and less hairy tips. Due to polymorphism and interspecific hybridization, the number of species in this genus is extremely uncertain. It is conservatively believed that there are about 15 species. However, in the past 20-30 years, due to subdivision, it has been recorded that about 30 species are widely distributed in temperate areas of the northern hemisphere. A few species are found in the southern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, one species is found in southern Africa, one species is found in South America, and one species is found in tropical Asia to Australia. There are currently 12 more certain species in my country including cultivated species (possibly of hybrid origin), 6 of which are wild species. (Just put a picture to divide the text) [Fora of China (Volume 66, page 262) Mentha haplocalyx] (SYN Note: The scientific name has been revised, and the name Mentha is accepted canadensis. ) Other names: mint (photographic study of plant names), wild mint (various places), southern mint, night scent (Shandong), wild herb, Jianzhongxiao (Jiangsu), water mint, water mother, eldergrass (Kunming, Yunnan), water mint (Yunnan), earth mint, fish herb, fragrant grass (Sichuan) Perennial herbs. The stem is upright, 30-60 cm high, with several lower nodes with slender fibrous roots and horizontal creeping rhizome, sharp quadrilateral with four grooves, the upper part is puberulent, and the lower part is puberulent only along the edges, and is multi-branched. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate, elliptical or ovate-lanceolate, sparsely oblong, 3-5 (7) cm long, 0.8-3 Cm wide, apex sharp, base wedge-shaped to nearly round, edge sparsely thick tooth-like serrations above the base, lateral veins about 5 -6 pairs, with the midrib slightly sunken above and prominent below, green above; densely densely puberulent on the remaining part along the veins, or almost hairless except for the veins, light green above, usually densely pubescent along the veins; petiole 2-10 mm long, ventrally concave and dorsally convex, puberulent. The inflorescences are axillary, spherical in outline, about 18 mm in diameter during flowering, pedunculate or sessile. When pedunculated, the peduncle can be up to 3 mm long and puberulent; the pedicel is slender, 2.5 Mm long, puberulent or nearly hairless. Calyx is tubular and bell-shaped, about 2.5 Mm long, covered with puberulence and glandular spots on the outside, hairless on the inside, 10 veins, not obvious, calyx teeth 5, narrow triangular-subulate, apex long and sharp, 1 mm long. Corolla is light purple, 4 mm long, slightly puberulent on the outside and puberulent on the inside below the throat. The crown eaves are 4-lobed, the apex of the upper lobe is 2-lobed, larger, and the remaining 3 lobes are nearly equal in size, oblong, and blunt at the apex. There are 4 stamens, the front pair is longer, about 5 mm long, all extending outside the corolla, the filaments are filamentous, hairless, the anthers are oval, 2-chambered, and the chambers are parallel. Style slightly beyond stamens, apex nearly equal to 2 lobes, lobes subulate. The flower disk has a flat top. Nutlets are ovoid, yellowish brown, with small glandular fossae. The flowering period is from July to September and the fruiting period is from October. Produced in all parts of the north and south; grows in moist areas near water, with an altitude of up to 3,500 meters. It is also found in tropical Asia, the Soviet Far East, Korea, Japan and North America (as far south as Mexico). The type specimen was collected from Sri Lanka. The young stem tips can be used as vegetables, and the whole plant can be used as medicine to treat colds, fever, sore throat, headache, red and painful eyes, itchy skin, rubella, and opaque measles. It is also effective against carbuncles, gangrene, scabies, ringworm, and lacquer sores. There are many varieties of mint cultivated in various places. For example, the mint cultivated in Jiangsu is usually called Sumint or Rendancao. The main varieties are borneol mint (flowers are purple, stamens exceed the corolla, stems are thick and long, twisted in a spiral shape), red-leaf stinkhead (flowers are lavender, stamens are shorter than the corolla, stems are purple and thick, leaves are larger, and the apex is sharp), white-leaf stinkhead (flowers are lavender, stamens are shorter than the corolla, and the apex is sharp). The stamens exceed the corolla, the stems are green, the leaves are larger and light green), the large-leaf green species (the flowering period is late, the stamens exceed the corolla, the stems are green, the leaves are large, green, and the plant is tall), the small-leaf yellow species (the stems are purple, slender and short, the leaves are smaller, yellow-green, there are often purple spots on both sides of the midrib, the flowers are deep purple, and the stamens are hidden). There are flat-leaf spearmint cultivated in Beijing, Chuxiong cultivated in Chuxiong, Yunnan, etc. The calyx teeth of these cultivated mints are all long and sharp, and they should undoubtedly be classified as mint. Some varieties mainly produce brains, and some varieties mainly produce oil. The oil content of fresh stems and leaves is 0.8-1.0%, And the oil content of dried products is 1.3-2.0%. The oil is called peppermint oil or peppermint crude oil. The crude oil is mainly used to extract menthol (content 77-87%). Menthol is used in confectionery, beverages, and toothpaste. Paste, tooth powder, and pharmaceutical products (such as rendan, cooling oil, and Yixin oil) used as local analgesics for skin and mucous membranes. The oil extracted from menthol is called mint oil. It is also widely used in toothpaste, tooth powder, mouthwash, spray essence, and pharmaceutical products. The dried stems and leaves of mint are also often used as food flavoring agents and as refreshing food and beverages. They have carminative, stimulating, and diaphoretic effects. [Flora of China (Volume 66, page 271) Spearmint Mentha spicata Other names: Green mint, cauliflower, savory mint (Guangdong), green mint, blood coriander (Bijie, Guizhou), dog meat fragrance (Duyun, Dushan, Guizhou), earth mint (Liping, Guizhou), Fish coriander (Dushan, Guizhou), fish coriander, fish herb (Sichuan), spearmint, dog meat coriander (Baise, Guangxi), fake mint (Debao, Guangxi), earth mint, cauliflower (Wenshan, Yunnan) Perennial herbs. Stem erect, 40-130 cm high, hairless or nearly hairless, green, blunt quadrangular, grooved and striped, sterile branches growing only close to the ground. The leaves are sessile or nearly sessile, ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 3-7 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, with a pointed apex, a broadly wedge-shaped to nearly rounded base, sharp and irregular serrated edges, herbaceous, green above, grey-green below, 6-7 pairs of lateral veins, and the midrib is slightly depressed above and obviously raised and white below. Verticilliums are born at the tops of stems and branches, and are cylindrical spikes 4-10 cm long, interrupted but dense upward; the bracts are linear, longer than the calyx, 5-8 mm long, and glabrous; the pedicels are 2 mm long and glabrous. The calyx is bell-shaped, 2 mm long with teeth in flower, glabrous on the outside, with glandular spots, glabrous on the inside, 5 veins, inconspicuous, 5 calyx teeth, triangular-lanceolate, 1 mm long. The corolla is lavender, 4 mm long, hairless on both sides, the crown tube is 2 mm long, the crown eaves have 4 lobes, the lobes are nearly equal in size, and the upper lobe is slightly concave. Stamens 4, extended, nearly equal in length, filaments filamentous, glabrous, anthers oval, 2-loculed. The style extends out of the corolla a lot, the apex is equally 2-lobed, and the lobes are subulate. The flower disk has a flat top. Ovary brown, hairless. Flowering period is July-September. Original to Southern Europe, Canary Islands, Madeira Islands, Soviet Union. It is cultivated or grows wild in Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places in my country, and it is wild in Xinjiang. The type specimen was collected from Europe. The plant contains aromatic oil, with an oil content of 0.6-0.7%. The oil is called spearmint oil or spearmint oil. The main component is oleiferone (content is 60-65%). In addition, there are also lemon hydrocarbons, cress aromatic hydrocarbons, etc., Which are mainly used in candies, toothpaste spices, and also for medicinal purposes. The leaves, twigs or whole plant are also used as medicine to treat colds and fever, coughs, asthenic coughs, colds, headaches, sore throats, nervous headaches, flatulence, bruises and bruises, red and spicy eyes, epistaxis, black curing, general numbness and boils in children. The young branches and leaves are often used as seasonings and spices. [Attachment: Mint plant classification key table] 1 The calyx is tubular or bell-shaped, slightly curved, bilabial, the upper lip has 3 teeth, the teeth are lanceolate and triangular, shorter, the lower lip has 2 teeth, the teeth are subulate and longer, the inner surface of the calyx tube is hairy at the throat, closed when fruiting, the outside is slightly bristle, obviously ribbed (Group 2. Labial calyx Mint group Sect. Pulegium (Mill.) Coss. Et Germ.) The corolla is cystically enlarged in front of the throat (Subsect. Pulegium). Labial calyx mint 1. The calyx is broadly bell-shaped or funnel-shaped, bell-shaped, straight, neat, with equal or nearly equal calyx teeth. The inner surface of the calyx tube is hairless at the throat, open during fruit, and the outer ribs are not obvious and not slightly bristle; the throat of the corolla is slightly enlarged and not shallowly sac-shaped. (2) Mint group 2 whorls are borne in the axils of the stems and leaves, far away from each other, sometimes almost on the entire stem; the leaves are higher than the whorls; the bracts are the same shape as the leaves; the corolla throat is hairy. (3) Mint subgroup 2 The whorls are densely packed into terminal, often leafless heads or spikes. The lower whorls are slightly away from the upper ones, or almost all the whorls are spaced apart, thus forming a long and discontinuous inflorescence; the stems and leaves are lower than the whorls; the bracts are linear or similar to the stems and leaves; the throat of the corolla is hairy or hairless. (4) 3 The stem is multi-branched, the upper part is puberulent, and the lower part is puberulent only along the edges; the leaves are usually oblong-lanceolate, sparsely oblong, smaller, 3-5 (7) cm long, with sparse and thick tooth-like serrations on the edges above the base; the calyx teeth are puberulent; the stamens and styles are usually slightly extended. Mint 3 The stem is unbranched or branched above, densely pubescent; the leaves are oblong-lanceolate, larger, (2.5) 4-9 Cm long, with irregular shallow serrations on the edges; the calyx teeth are sparsely pubescent; the stamens and styles are usually very extended. Northeastern Mint 4 The upper whorls 1-3 are gathered into terminal short capitates and rarely form racemes. The lower whorls are sometimes far away from the upper ones and are axillary, but they are few (1-3) and often have large bracts; the calyx is tubular; the corolla is hairless or hairy; the small nuts are glabrous (subgroup 2. Capitatae Mint subgroup Subsect. Capitatae Linn.) Verticillium has few flowers, with a 2-10 mm long peduncle; the bracts are minute, diamond-shaped; the calyx teeth are broadly triangular, almost hairless; the inside of the corolla is hairy; the stamens are almost as long as the corolla. Xing'an Mint Four whorls form a terminal spike, which is continuous or interrupted at the lower part or all its whorls are distant; bracts are linear or similar to stems and leaves, usually tiny; calyx is bell-shaped; corolla throat is hairless; nutlets are hairy at the top. (5) Spike mint subgroup 5 leaves are wrinkled and wavy, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, with sharply divided serrated edges; the plant is hairless; the calyx teeth are slightly close together during fruiting. Corrugated Spearmint 5 leaves are not wrinkled and wavy; the calyx teeth do not close together during fruiting. (6) 6 leaves are hairless or nearly hairless, with dark green or bright green on both sides. (7) 6 The leaves are covered with long or short hairs on both sides, or only the back of the leaves is covered with hairs. (9) 7 The upper stems and leaves are sessile or nearly sessile; the inflorescence is slender, 4-10 cm long, interrupted along the entire length; the plant is bright green. Spring 7 All stems and leaves have stalks; the inflorescence is thick and only interrupted at the base of the inflorescence; the plant is dark green. (8) 8 Stems and leaves are broadly oval or elliptical, with blunt apex; the edges of the calyx teeth are not ciliate. Lemon Spearmint 8 The stems and leaves are lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, with sharp apex; the edges of the calyx teeth are ciliate. Spicy Mint 9 leaves are completely sessile, round, oval or oblong-ovate, mostly blunt at the apex, heart-shaped at the base, with crenulate or crenulate serrated edges, green above, sparsely pubescent, light green below, densely pubescent, wrinkled and slightly plump. Round-leaf mint 9 The upper stems and leaves are sessile and the lower stems and leaves are stalked, or the stems and leaves are completely sessile, but in the latter case, the leaves are not wrinkled but slightly plump, and the edges are not crenulate or crenulate. (10) 10 The whole plant is densely covered with gray and white hairs, multi-branched, with elongated internodes and often longer than the leaves; the leaves are small, with short stalks, oval or oblong, 1-2.5 Cm long and 0. 5-1.3 Cm, apex sharp or slightly blunt, base rounded or shallowly heart-shaped, with serrated teeth on the edges; whorled inflorescences are densely composed into cylindrical spikes 2-2.5 Cm long, sometimes slightly interrupted at the lower part. Gray Mint 10 The entire plant is not densely covered with gray-white hairs and does not have many branches. (11) 11 Leaves are short-stalked or nearly sessile, oblong, oval or oblong-lanceolate, with sparse and shallow unequal teeth on the edges, gray-blue on both sides, covered with short and thin short or wrinkled villi. The hairs are not obviously knotted and have no horizontal constrictions; the inflorescence is very dense, but slightly slender and sometimes interrupted; the pedicel is adnate pubescent; the outside of the calyx is adnate pubescent, shorter than the corolla tube, and the calyx teeth are 3/4 of the calyx tube; the corolla is 4-5 mm long. Fake Mint 11 leaves are mostly sessile, oval to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, with thick and irregular serrated teeth on the edges, dark green or green on both sides, both covered with hairs, sometimes only the lower part The surface is densely adnate with villous pubescence, the hairs are knotty and obviously horizontally constricted; the inflorescence is thick and dense; the pedicel is often villous and villous; the calyx is as long as the corolla tube, with spreading indumentum, and the calyx teeth are as long as the calyx tube; the corolla is about 4 mm long. Mint

The heroine Wu Meiniang? ? ? ? ? ?

After reading more than 180 chapters, I suddenly felt... It might be written according to history. Could it be that Li Chengqian inevitably became lame, and Wu Erniang still became the emperor? Then I quickly looked at the catalog and saw that Wu Erniang had entered the palace...

Daily writing, I often feel hungry just reading it 🐷

If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night? Single aristocrats, it's not that you are not excellent, it's that you who are outstanding have not yet met her who is outstanding. The days of being single in the past are just to lay the foundation and pave the way for the future! Don't panic, don't be anxious, as blue-chip stocks, you can always meet her with a keen eye for pearls! ! !

Traveling back in time and just tossing around inside and outside the Great Wall is actually meaningless. Our ancestors have already done a good job - especially in the prosperous times, or getting stuck in officialdom battles is even more pointless! There is value only when you look outward, and traveling through time is not in vain! For example, solving the nomads in the north - the wars with the nomads for more than 2,000 years since the Qin Dynasty have been throughout Chinese history. There are losses and wins. When you win, you are not wiped out. When you lose, the country is destroyed. The reason for this is because in the cold weapon era, the geographical location of northern China was too advantageous! The desert isolates the north and the south (it is possible for small groups to travel, but difficult for large corps). The Hetao, Qiantao, Houtao, Xitao, and Hexi Corridors in Monan are enough to establish a country; Mobei is rich in water and grass, but it is surrounded by mountains (large stretches of continuous mountains) on three sides, and the surrounding climate is very cold, and there is no place suitable for human beings to establish a large-scale foothold, which is enough to make a base! Coupled with the cold weapon of war - the war horse🐴, therefore, the northern nomads are almost invincible in foreign wars! There are three roads out of Mobei, from the Horqin Sandy Land to the Northeast Plains in the east, from the Yinshan Mountains of the Desert to Hetao in the south, and from the Altai Mountains to the Western Region (Northern Xinjiang) in the west. Therefore, Mobei must be captured and defended to truly win✌! Therefore, only by squeezing the grassland and moving westward can we finally win! Establish a chain of interests related to the Central Plains, and be able to deliver benefits to the Central Plains for a long time so that we can finally keep it! Others include the area in the Northeast, the area in Nanyang, and the area in the Western Regions... The vast world has a lot to offer! Isn't it more interesting than a crappy officialdom fight? !

Author, are you toxic? I got hemorrhoids when I saw King Wei soldering the iron! Also accompanied by constipation! I'm convinced! I'll go to the hospital the day after tomorrow.

Hey, I regretted it so much when I saw chapter 1800. I only saw a cowardly Li Shimin and a cowardly protagonist, plus the childish Virgin Mary complex of only killing one person in a rebellion. I finally understand why the mood of the article is so relaxed. Only now do I realize that the author has hidden his Virgin White Lotus so deeply, and his writing style is really good. But when the Duke assassinates the prince, he only kills the Duke and spares his son and wife. It's such a child's play. It feels like the author is insulting history and the readers' intelligence. Disappointment

Let me show you the farm tools we used in the countryside when we were young This is a plow. Comparing it with the photo of the curved shaft plow, you can see that this is an improvement on the curved shaft plow, and the entire plow is simpler. This is our threshing machine (a device for threshing rice). When I was a child, I remember that it was manual. Later it developed into a mechanical type, which does not require people to turn it. Now it is estimated that there is no such thing in rural areas. The drum is placed in the front half of the square barrel, leaving a feeding opening. A shed is used above and behind the drum, and there is a handle to rotate the drum next to it. After the drum is threshed, the grain will fall into the barrel. When a certain amount is reached, a dedicated person will use a shovel or other tools to put the grain in a basket and carry it to a designated place for drying. In my image, only about five people are needed to thresh. Two people are dedicated to feeding and threshing. One person rotates the drum, and one person collects the grains in the barrel. Of course, there must be harvesters, transporters, and conveyors. So when I was a child, when I was harvesting millet, you basically helped me today, I will help you tomorrow, and everyone collaborated together. There are other windmills, hand mills, etc. That don't need to be shown and introduced. It is estimated that these two agricultural tools are the same across the country.

Tsk tsk tsk, this old book has been completed for so long and it's still on the completion list, 6666

Since reading this book, I have become obsessed with cooking

Qingda's new book "Your Majesty is Awesome" hurriedly got on the bus, there was no time to explain The new book is finally here, the bus is very fast, passengers please fasten your seat belts. Stand firm and support yourself, hug your thighs!

I stole it secretly, don't tell the big guys 🙂

From the time when I was training in the early Tang Dynasty to the current No. 1 Family of the Tang Dynasty, I have always liked Qing Lio's writing style. From the original piracy to the current full subscription, I can make up for the regrets at that time. The last day of 2021, the past year has passed no matter what, I wish all readers and friends and Qingle Da Da are happy every day in the new year, and I also hope that Da Da Da can update ten times every day 😁

I hope to see the ending of "The First Family of the Tang Dynasty" I hope to make a million a year😜 I hope it tastes good and not fat I hope there is world peace I hope the author will update 10 chapters in a day

I've finished reading it, but I'm still not satisfied 😭

New books are okay, but unfortunately there are too few.

All votes are cast on the last day of every month. Great! If you don't write more, the Cheng family will come to make it easier for you. Sixteen votes

Still 11 votes were cast on the last day, I hope to return to five updates a day

Can you add some sperm😏

14 Monthly votes have been cast at the end of the month, come on! Come on!

15 Votes on the last day, Shuda Da 2022 Come on ✊✊

This autumn is very beautiful. I even went to the beach today. The curved moon is half hanging in the night sky. It is very beautiful. I hope I can enjoy such moonlight before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.

How many episodes did you write about Li Yuan's prostate surgery? I jumped to see it, but I didn't even jump over it. I was really convinced.

I woke up early and read a book, hahaha

Very nice, but too little. It would be nice to have more.

Update quickly, it looks good, looks good, looks good

For this book, even if you gave Ai an outline, it wouldn't end up like this. Inexplicable rebellion, outwitted opponents, forced and funny plots Recovering Tubo has more than 200 chapters, and "Forced Water" is short and weak and full of typos! If you are writing for free, there is nothing to say, but you are writing for a fee! ! ! You have at least one-third of the three thousand chapters wrong, and at least one percent of the typos! Originally I insisted on watching it because of the subject matter, but I couldn't stand it when I saw Li Zhi rebelling! Earlier, King Qi slapped his forehead and rebelled without even a hint of planning. I couldn't bear it. Why did you, Li Zhi, rebel? Are you ready to rebel just because the prince treats the protagonist better than you? Finally, the author's writing style is very poor!