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This series is a collection of the Institute of Historical Theory of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It is composed of important articles selected from the institute's journal "Historical Theoretical Research". It consists of five volumes, namely "Historical Materialism and Historical Research", "Marxist Historiography and Historians", "Chinese Historical Theory and Historiography", "Foreign Historical Theory and Historiography" and "New Issues and Trends in Historical Theoretical Research". Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, this collection has important academic and practical significance in discovering and summarizing the theoretical heritage in the Chinese historical tradition, introducing and summarizing the development experience and contemporary trends of Chinese historical theory abroad, promoting the exchange of historical theories at home and abroad in China, cultivating historical theoretical talents, and promoting the construction of a historical theoretical system suitable for China's conditions.

This book takes the National Grain Administration, a central-level specialized grain administration agency first established by the National Government from August 1940 to July 1941, as the research object. Focusing on the important transitional node from "freedom" to "control" of food during wartime, this book conducts a comprehensive investigation of the establishment and development, personnel changes, grain policy implementation, interactive games, and role play of the National Grain Administration. This book points out that the establishment of the National Grain Management Bureau was not only an "emergency" means to deal with the food crisis in an increasingly tense war situation, a useful exploration to support the Anti-Japanese War, but also played a "buffering" role in integrating food management into the wartime economic system. However, the National Grain Management Bureau failed to achieve "immediate results". In addition, factional struggles within the Kuomintang and the food crisis further intensified. It was abolished in less than a year and replaced by the Ministry of Grain. Certain policies of the National Grain Management Bureau laid the foundation for the Ministry of Grain to control grain.

In recent years, the study of Chinese historical sociology has been in the ascendant. If the construction of Chinese sociological discourse system is the historical mission of contemporary Chinese sociology, the exploration of Chinese historical sociology is the foundation and soul of constructing the Chinese sociological discourse system. The methodology and case studies of Chinese historical sociology, which connect ancient and modern times and forge social reality and deep historical consciousness and structures, will deepen and expand the explanatory power of sociological theory, thereby constructing an explanatory framework and theoretical system rooted in Chinese local society. Based on this, this book strives to comprehensively present Fei Xiaotong's pioneering contributions in Chinese historical sociology, comprehensively introduce Fei Xiaotong's academic contributions in historical sociology, and deeply explore the classic concepts, theoretical systems and research methodologies of historical sociology proposed by Fei Xiaotong. Rediscover the overlooked or underestimated historical aspects and historical perspectives in Fei Xiaotong's thoughts, thereby continuing the academic trend of localization of sociology and starting the journey of Chinese historical sociology.

This book is divided into two parts. The first part is an examination of new materials such as the Song Dynasty documents on the backs of Chinese books collected by Japan's Tenri Library, the Qing Dynasty pamphlet documents collected by Japan's Waseda University Library, and the new issues found in materials such as "Records of a Pilgrimage to the Tang Dynasty to Seek Dharma." The second part is a compilation of newly discovered Binzhou folk documents.

This book examines the nearly 70-year relationship between China and Ryukyu in the early Ming Dynasty from the overall perspective of the evolution of the East Asian regional order. By searching relevant historical materials and relying on important exchange events such as Fengtianmen Xiaoyu, Yang Zaikong, Li Hao Shima, Liang Min's envoy, Dibaonu migration, Lu Yuan's envoy, Chaishan's crossing to Ryukyu, etc., We analyze the development and evolution of the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and Ryukyu, and also With its inherent connections with the Northern Yuan Dynasty, Goryeo, Korea, Japan, Japanese pirates, etc., We try to construct a three-dimensional, dynamic, and systematic "relationship between China and Ryukyu in the early Ming Dynasty" to highlight the extensive linkage of relations between East Asian countries in the early Ming Dynasty and the complex process of regional order construction.

This book contains 24 articles, which mainly include four parts. The first part discusses the origin, evolution, functions and mutual relationships of postal institutions in Qin and Han dynasties based on sorting out academic history; the second part mainly discusses the sending, receiving, delivery and management of official documents in Qin and Han dynasties; the third part is a miscellaneous examination of postal staff, involving The history of county governors, frontier fortresses, prisoners serving in various post agencies, and the Chinese Qiang people; the fourth part examines the migration of Wuwei prefectures and the establishment of Juyan counties in the Han Dynasty. Its content is closely related to the management of post offices, so it is placed at the end of the article as an "Appendix".

This book conducts a systematic study of the imperial family system in Japan during the historical period from the maturity of royal power in the Asuka period to the end of the ancient emperor system in the Heian period. On the one hand, it comprehensively analyzes the relationship between imperial relatives and the ancient emperor system in different periods vertically and its status and role in ancient political and social life; on the other hand, it systematically examines the imperial succession system, title designation system, official appointment system, fiefdom system, marriage system, surname granting system and Saio system related to imperial relatives horizontally, and explores the relationship between these systems and the ancient emperor system. While examining the development and evolution of the imperial family system in ancient Japan, this book also pays as much attention as possible to the similarities and differences between the imperial family systems in ancient China and Japan.

The whole book is divided into two parts. The first part contains ten papers, which examine the political and religious relations, legal documents and Zoroastrian wind gods in Sasanian Persia. At the same time, the Sogdian marriage contract in Mugshan and the legal status of Sogdian women in medieval times were studied. The article also touches on the issue of Nestorianism and Manichaeism, which also originated in Persia, being introduced into China along the Silk Road. The opening chapter commemorates Mr. Cai Hongsheng, as well as the ten book reviews and conference summaries included in the second part. They mainly review several works related to the Silk Road and East-West cultural exchanges, especially the spread of ancient Iranian civilization to the east, in order to illustrate the author's academic connection with the study of Persian civilization and ancient China.

On the basis of fully absorbing previous research results, based on detailed historical materials, and based on agglomeration economics, this book examines and theoretically analyzes issues such as industrial agglomeration, capital agglomeration, and population agglomeration in Shanxi during the Qing Dynasty, as well as the urban agglomeration ultimately caused by the above agglomeration phenomena. , While enriching the research results of Shanxi towns in the Qing Dynasty, it also conducts an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the formation of the contemporary Shanxi urban system, which reflects the endogenous characteristics of China's social and economic development at that time, and allows readers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the urban development status of central China in the Qing Dynasty. While providing a new perspective for the study of regional economic history, it also draws lessons from the past and provides reference for contemporary resource-based provinces to take the path of centralized urbanization development and the development of regional industrial clusters in the future.

This book is an academic treatise on the history of Chinese and Japanese historiography and historical thought from a comparative cultural perspective. The book takes "historical materials", "historians", "historical uses", "historical sayings" and "historiography" as its five major themes. It identifies a number of key points and characteristic topics in the development of Chinese and Japanese historiography, analyzes them one by one, and discusses them together, in order to outline the basic features of the evolution of traditional historiography and the transformation of modern historiography in China and Japan in the context of global historiography.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were a period of long-term ethnic divisions that followed the unification of the Qin and Han dynasties. The Western Jin Dynasty fell, and the Han nationality was forced to move out of the Yellow River Basin. It was replaced by the rise of many Hu nationality regimes in the Central Plains. Chinese culture faced the danger of interrupting its development. It was the Tuoba tribe who took advantage of the time and established the Northern Wei Empire. They shouldered the historical mission of ending the Sixteen Kingdoms, unifying the Yellow River Basin, and starting a new unification of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, so that Chinese civilization could continue, enrich and develop. The Northern Wei Empire occupied a very important historical position in continuing the continuous development of Chinese civilization. The reason why the Northern Wei Empire was able to complete this historical mission was that it recognized Chinese orthodoxy, boldly carried out Sinicization reforms, bravely absorbed Han culture, and found its own historical position from traditional Chinese culture. This book collects a total of 7 articles, of which 5 were published in various journals and 2 were published for the first time. Although these articles were written and published at different times, they express the theme of the Northern Wei Dynasty's position in the continuous development of Chinese civilization with strict logic and interlocking with each other. Therefore, they were published under the title "Research on the Position of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Chain of the Continuous Development of Chinese Civilization".

This book mainly studies the content and implementation of military rituals in the Tang Dynasty. Whether they are military rituals that are included in rituals such as "The Kaiyuan Rites of the Tang Dynasty" or other military rituals that are not recorded, in-depth analysis and research are needed to clarify the dialectical relationship between the ritual content and actual practice, and to provide an in-depth interpretation and explanation of its characteristics and significance. Although the discussion in this book focuses on the military rituals of the Tang Dynasty, the narrative process is not limited to the Tang Dynasty, but extends forward and backward, in order to place it within the context of the evolution and development of military rituals throughout the medieval era, fully display the specific details and historical status of its inheritance and evolution, and provide a comprehensive understanding of the military rituals and military rituals of the Tang Dynasty. The relationship between law, military rituals and military music, the social phenomenon of using soldiers as a salute in the Tang Dynasty, and the mixture of vehicle uniforms, bureaucracy, and other good and bad etiquette in the Tang Dynasty military rituals will be demonstrated in detail to comprehensively understand the implementation scope and characteristics of the Tang Dynasty military rituals, as well as the original social history of the Tang Dynasty that it reflects.

This book is based on Marx's saying that "philosophers only explain the world in different ways, and the problem is to change the world." It combines philosophical hermeneutics to examine the theoretical relationship between thinking forms and interpretive behavior, conducts semantic analysis of the basic concepts of hermeneutics, examines the occurrence and initial shape of human interpretive behavior, leads to the generation mechanism and original form of human thought, and extracts the leaping characteristics of civilization development. Reveal the foundational role of perceptual intuition and "seeing" behavior in early human thought, describe the basic process from the emergence of language to the emergence of text, reproduce the conceptual facts of mankind's first great separation of politics and religion and the first great renewal of the relationship between man and God, explore the ideographic nature and cognitive significance of Chinese characters, examine the original form of history and the early gradual relationship between quality and text, and indicate that recording events in poetry is a common practice in the early history of the world. The whole book focuses on examining the generation of interpretive behavior. Through comparison between China and the West, it cites Chinese and Western classics in multi-disciplinary integration, highlighting the unity and commonality of human concepts. The author has a high position, a broad vision, a combination of history and theory, and in-depth thinking. He strives to achieve an organic combination of ideological and academic aspects. It has reference value for historical theory, history of history, history of thought, hermeneutics and other related research.

In the early years of the Republic of China, drought and famine were severe in Xinyou, Hunan, especially in the west of Xiangxi. The Hunan Huayang Relief Association, which was in charge of the relief work, decided to wait for the disaster-stricken counties in western Hunan based on the situation of smoke and seedlings. The officials and gentry in western Hunan made a lot of efforts to obtain funds for the Xinyou Relief Road, and the first construction of the Tanbao section frustrated the hope of relief. The West Road, along with the Central and South Roads who shared the same feelings of injustice, continued to question the Board of Directors while controversies continued on the road boundary around relief issues such as disaster assessment standards, work relief objectives and goals, etc. The overall deep poverty in Xiangxi is actually caused by the long-term corruption of the region by military, banditry, and drug abuse and other social anomies, and cannot be cured by the Huayang Society during the warlord separatist period. Only by relying on the correct guidance of the "targeted poverty alleviation" strategy, the state's strong support for local economy, culture and education and other undertakings, and the burst of the people's endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty, has the overall deep poverty in Western Hunan been completely eliminated today.

"Chinese Historical Digest" is an academic digest founded by the School of History of Northwest University. It is published once a year by China Social Sciences Press. This article excerpts from the major relevant historical journals, university journals and comprehensive journals published in China from September 2019 to August 2020, and selects masterpieces that put forward innovative insights into the research on major issues in various periods and fields of Chinese history. It overall reflects the progress of Chinese history research in the past year. New breakthroughs in basic theories and basic issues present the latest trends and cutting-edge trends in Chinese history research, adding impetus to the in-depth development of current Chinese history research and the construction of a historical discipline system, academic system, and discourse system with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style.

This book is divided into three parts: the upper, middle and lower parts. The first part, "Ancient Nations and Early States," not only involves case studies on the historical and geographical issues of the ancient peoples in Northeast China, but also reviews and summarizes relevant theories on the origin and formation of early states, as well as specifically sorting out the current status of research on the origins of early states in the western Liaoning region. The middle volume of "Archaeological Culture and Historical Relics" focuses on archaeological materials such as jade ritual vessels, tombs, city sites, settlements, and ancient pagodas. It focuses on issues such as the origin of rituals, social forms, ancient architecture, and the relationship between man and land in the Northeast. It also uses the evaluation of tourism resources of local historical relics as a case to tentatively explore ways to protect and develop cultural relics. The second part, "Regional Culture and Historical Documents", takes the origin and connotation of place names and ancient ethnic titles as the starting point, focuses on discussing the regional cultural symbols of the Northeast, and combs or updates the relevant official historical documents and local chronicles of the ancient ethnic groups in the Northeast.

The topics of this book include reflections on the hypothesis of "social changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties" and "historical China" from a regional perspective, rural elites and social control in the Song Dynasty, the daily life of villagers in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of official rule and civilian rule, and the male-oriented writing orientation of women in the Song Dynasty towards Confucianism. The persistence and breakthrough of the concept of family ethics, the "local society" in the southeast of the Song Dynasty based on the approach of regional history, the performance of Xiangxu in the process of taxation and conscription, etc. The collected book review texts are an exploration of the teaching model under the "Intensive Reading of a Book" project by the author in recent years. This book considers "region" and "China" from the perspective of "historical China" under a holistic view of history, focusing on problem awareness, vision, documents, structure, and diction. It shows the author's efforts to inherit the classical tradition, think about the digitization of documents, and the existing and future paths of historical research in the era of discipline integration, and how to better pursue profound works and cultivate high-quality graduate students in today's realistic situation.

The writing of Chinese history in the 20th century has been complicated by various schools, methods, and viewpoints, and there have even been fierce debates. It is worth noting that many of these wonderful "confrontations" in writing Chinese history are largely reflected in how to write "ancient history." This book provides a clear and well-organized explanation and exploration of the construction of "ancient history" in the writing of Chinese history in the 20th century. The discussion is guided by the specific "problems" of the construction of China's "ancient history". Among the specific "problems", time is basically used as a clue to unfold them. There are also connections between each "problem". It strives to combine horizontal research and vertical discussion to present the overall appearance of the construction of China's "ancient history". This book relies on the profession of historiography, adjusts problem awareness, and improves investigation methods. It aims to dig out new meanings from old topics studied by "historical works" and "historians" and open up a new space for the study of modern Chinese history.

The Hexi Corridor belongs to the inland river arid area of ​​northwest my country. The overlapping and interweaving of factors such as population increase, land expansion, vegetation destruction, and intensified desertification during historical periods have intensified the contradiction between water supply and demand, and water disputes have emerged one after another. This book combs through historical documents such as local chronicles, official archives, and folk materials to comprehensively display the characteristics and social control mechanisms of the Hexi Corridor's water conservancy society in the historical period. It analyzes and discusses the complex relationship between the state and society in responding to the water crisis, and strives to provide typical cases in the western arid zone for the study of regional water conservancy society history.

This book is funded by the Zhejiang Province Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Teaching Base Project and the Huzhou Philosophy and Social Science Research Base. The study of modern Chinese history occupies an important position in the study of Chinese history. In recent years, the study of modern Chinese history has been in the ascendant and vigorous. With the deepening of modern history research and the transformation of research paradigms, regional history, especially regional social history and cultural history, has received more attention from academic circles, and research on Jiangnan regional history is among the leaders. This book is divided into two parts, the upper part is ancient history, and the lower part is modern history. As a researcher, I focus on Jiangnan, but not just Jiangnan. I diversify my questions and search up and down, trying to see and find the movement mechanism of the development of the times from the changes in historical details, and provide historical explanations and answers through the torture of the topic.

Guided by Marx's materialist view of history, this book uses relevant theories from political science and history to conduct a systematic and comprehensive study on the ideological roots, formation process, content and characteristics of the identity construction of the Japanese in Edo by combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, historical method and logical method, macro perspective and micro perspective. In addition to commonly used concepts for studying identity construction such as "identity construction", "cultural nationalism" and "others", this book proposes new concepts for analyzing identity construction such as "we think", "custom", "cultural homeland" and "customary homeland", and uses them for practical analysis. This book believes that identity construction is a product of creation or construction, an operation of "I am, therefore I am", and an operation of "always on the road"; "identity construction" is the communication and dialogue between the present self and the historical self, and also the communication and dialogue between the self and the other.

This book is the official publication of the proceedings of the 7th Sino-Japanese Scholars Forum on Ancient Chinese History. This forum is jointly sponsored by the Japan Oriental Society and the Institute of History of the Academy of Social Sciences, and is held alternately in China and Japan every year. In 2015, it will be hosted by the School of History of Capital Normal University in Beijing, China. Each forum event brings together scholars from China and Japan who are currently active in the field of ancient Chinese history research. There are many big-name scholars with far-reaching influence in the academic circles of China and Japan. The forum's influence is growing day by day, becoming one of the important international academic exchange activities related to the study of ancient Chinese history.

This book is based on the Ming and Qing Dynasties, focusing on historians, Confucian doctors, and lawyers, and studies the specialization and social changes of intellectual groups in modern times. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a major social transition period in China from tradition to modernity. Social changes were dramatic and complex, and were the key points in the turning point and the "Great Divergence" in the fate of Chinese and Western history. Many important phenomena, events, and issues that emerged during this period have distinct characteristics of the times and have widespread and far-reaching influence. To examine social changes in this transitional period, knowledge groups are one of the most effective academic perspectives. As an important part of social groups, knowledge groups are not only a constituent element of social structure, but also the main driving force for social operations and social changes. The specialization of knowledge groups gradually focuses on and devotes itself to certain aspects or aspects, showing a trend of professional development. This trend of specialization is closely related to the socialization and professionalization of knowledge groups, and is also linked to issues such as the socialization process of knowledge, changes in regional society, and movements of social classes. The specialization of modern knowledge groups is different from the modern disciplinary knowledge system, public service characteristics and other connotations of professional groups in the modern sense, but it is an important link and process in the transformation of knowledge groups from tradition to modernity.

This book systematically sorts out the literature and archaeological data from the overall perspective of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty. It first briefly introduces the establishment and administrative division changes of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty. Then it conducts special research on the politics, economy, military, culture, surnames, families and population of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty, trying to reveal the social development rules of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty such as politics, economy, military and culture. Finally, it demonstrates the historical status and contribution of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty, in order to enable readers to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the Shangjing Road in the Jin Dynasty.

"Research on Modern History" was founded in 1979 at the beginning of the reform and opening up. It is a first-class domestic and internationally renowned professional academic journal. It enjoys a high reputation in the industry and ranks among the best in various journal evaluation systems. The history of this publication has witnessed the recovery and development of contemporary Chinese academics, and also reflected the progress and achievements of an era. During its 40 years of development, "Research on Modern History" has always been serious and striving for excellence. It is a microcosm of the development of contemporary Chinese history and has witnessed the growth of several generations of scholars. As an important academic journal, "Research on Modern History" has a certain influence on the appearance, trend and style of research on modern Chinese history with its emphasis on theory and methodology and the depth of professional research. "Modern History Research" has a 40-year history of five volumes, with a selection of more than 100 excellent papers from the 40 years since the journal was founded in 1979 to 2018. These papers represent the academic development of my country's modern history research since the reform and opening up, and demonstrate the contributions made by Chinese modern historians to the research of China's modern history.

"Research on Modern History" was founded in 1979 at the beginning of the reform and opening up. It is a first-class domestic and internationally renowned professional academic journal. It enjoys a high reputation in the industry and ranks among the best in various journal evaluation systems. The history of this publication has witnessed the recovery and development of contemporary Chinese academics, and also reflected the progress and achievements of an era. During its 40 years of development, "Research on Modern History" has always been serious and striving for excellence. It is a microcosm of the development of contemporary Chinese history and has witnessed the growth of several generations of scholars. As an important academic journal, "Research on Modern History" has a certain influence on the appearance, trend and style of research on modern Chinese history with its emphasis on theory and methodology and the depth of professional research. "Modern History Research" has a 40-year history of five volumes, with a selection of more than 100 excellent papers from the 40 years since the journal was founded in 1979 to 2018. These papers represent the academic development of my country's modern history research since the reform and opening up, and demonstrate the contributions made by Chinese modern historians to the research of China's modern history.

In April 2016, the ninth seminar of the Shandong Provincial World History Professional Committee was held at Liaocheng University. The theme of the conference is national and regional historical research from the perspective of "One Belt, One Road". This book is a collection of papers from the conference, containing nearly 30 papers (or abstracts), including "research on national and regional history", "research on ancient medieval history", "research on world history topics and teaching issues" and other topics.

This book mainly focuses on the historical combing and analysis of scholars in the time and space coordinate system of the Southern Song Dynasty and Jiangxi. It explores the changes of scholars in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of the transition period of the Tang and Song Dynasties. It conducts a more detailed historical investigation of the Jiangxi scholar community in the Southern Song Dynasty, deeply explores the construction form and construction process of the Jiangxi scholar community in the Southern Song Dynasty, and focuses on analyzing the interactive relationship between the Jiangxi scholar community and the local society in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the same time, this book makes a comprehensive and in-depth summary of the network relationships among Jiangxi scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty by combing through the "History of the Song Dynasty", "Jianyan Chronicles", "General Chronicles of Jiangxi", as well as the collected works of scholars in the Song Dynasty, Jiangxi prefectural annals, county annals, genealogies and other local documents. It provides excellent case analysis and a solid data basis for the study of scholars in the Song Dynasty.

This book focuses on the study of "Shangshu" in the Song Dynasty, using the method of contextual reconstruction and text analysis, in the form of a special topic, by examining the ideal picture and action direction based on current political judgments in the interpretation of classics, and reveals the influence of "Shangshu" study on the reform, resurgence, and disasters in the two Song Dynasties. The response and contribution of major political thoughts and practical themes such as theory and Neo-Confucianism are aimed at historically understanding the causes and significance of classical interpretation, enriching the understanding of traditional Chinese classics, and trying to explore the ideological logic behind political behavior from the perspective of "Shangshu" study.

This book uses "space" as the entry point and the process of urban change as a clue to explore issues related to Linqing's urbanity and modernity. "Space" here refers not only to geographical space or tangible space, but also to social space or invisible space, or the unity of these spaces. By analyzing the relationship between different historical periods, different social classes, different urban landscapes and urban societies, a platform for "dialogue" is built between history and reality; through the continuous "reproduction" process of urban space, the relationship between "space and power" is explored, revealing how dominant power combines with various social and cultural forces under different historical conditions, and then affects people's concepts and practices in various spatial carriers or shapes. Furthermore, the discussion of urban spatial changes and its life course will also help to deepen the understanding of the historical practical logic of national transformation in modern times.

Fang Chenggui, "the first person in Ruian textual criticism", continued the textual research tradition of Qianjia and Qianjia Dynasties, and used traditional language and philology and philology textual research methods to conduct detailed examinations of many classics in the fields of Confucian classics, primary school and literature. His representative works include "Ji Yun Kao Zheng", "Zi Jian An An Zheng", "Han Ji Jian Zheng" and "Tang Zhi Yan Zheng Zheng", all of which have unique insights in phonology, exegesis, textual research and other aspects. This book takes textual criticism as the entry point and the school as the observation point. It is divided into two parts: research and examination. It examines Fang Chenggui's origins of textual criticism, his academic career, academic characteristics and limitations, achievements and influence of textual criticism, etc., And clarifies Fang Chenggui's status and role in the history of the development of textual criticism in the Qing Dynasty.

This book is a collection of Professor Cheng Nina's papers. It selects 20 representative papers from the author's more than 40 years of academic career. The content covers the thoughts of border governance in ancient Chinese dynasties, the tribute system of East Asia, the history of Northeastern ethnic groups, the political history of Liao and Jin Dynasties, the compilation of "History of Jin" and many other fields. It demonstrates the author's representative academic contributions in the research of Liao and Jin history, Northeastern history, and frontier history.

"Collected Works of Li Hu" consists of twelve volumes, each volume is as follows: Volume 1 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A History of the Diplomatic System of the Han and Tang Dynasties Part 1"; Volume 2 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A History of the Diplomatic System of the Han and Tang Dynasties Part 2"; Volume 3 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A Study of the Diplomatic System of the Han Dynasty Part 1"; Volume 4 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A Study of the Diplomatic System of the Han Dynasty Part 2"; Volume 5 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Periodization and Social Nature of Ancient Chinese History"; Volume 6 "Collected Works of Li Hu: A Study of the Diplomatic System of the Han Dynasty Part 2"; "Study on the Issue of "Limin" in Ancient China"; Volume 7 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Theory of Economic History in Medieval Times"; Volume 8 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Theory of History of Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties"; Volume 9 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Theory of History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties"; Volume 10 Volume "Collected Works of Li Hu: History of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties"; Volume 11 "Collected Works of Li Hu: History of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty·Stories of the State of Yan·Popular Historical Science Collection"; Volume 12 "Collected Works of Li Hu: Modern Academic Culture·Preface and Postscript Book Review". Attached is "Mr. Li Hu's Academic Chronicle". I hope that later generations can benefit from Mr. Li Hu's writings and pass on his academic spirit of rigorousness, integrity, pioneering and innovation; furthermore, I hope that it will help the academic community to fully understand and understand Mr. Li Hu's more than sixty years of historical career and academic achievements, thereby benefiting the further prosperity and development of Chinese historical research.

The manuscript is the result of the author's years of study and exploration in the field of modern Chinese thought and culture. The book points out that in the face of great changes in modern times, the Chinese people have encountered many setbacks in their pursuit of national independence and national prosperity. One of the ways to solve this problem is to open your eyes to the world and translate Western books to understand how European and American countries become prosperous and powerful. In particular, "The Policy of Prospering the Country" published by Tongwen Hall in the Capital has been widely spread and has a great influence. In addition, the early reform thinker Chen Chi's "National Policy for Promoting Wealth" and the commemoration and comments of Adam Smith by modern academic circles also reflect the aspirations of the Chinese people in pursuing prosperity.

"Tang General's Letters" is a letter written by a group of Ming Dynasty's Eastern Expedition soldiers during the Wanli War to Aid Korea to Liu Chenglong, a famous minister in the Seonjo period of Korea (1568-1608). This book is divided into three parts. The first part starts from the interpretation of "Tang General's Calligraphy" and examines relevant authors, related figures, events and other clues. The middle part explores the Ming Dynasty's strategy based on the clues provided by "Tang General's Calligraphy": from three aspects: peace talks, military training, food and salary and aftermath. The second chapter is based on specific figures such as Wu Weizhong, Luo Shangzhi, Zhang Yingzhong, Wu Zongdao, etc., And examines the southern soldiers and northern generals and their changing trajectories, in order to roughly outline the outline of this war and present the characters and their fate in the dynamic historical scene from multiple perspectives in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Miao epic "King Yalu" is an important material that reflects the ancient Miao military activities, economic concepts, life rituals, productive labor, folk concepts, and daily life. It is the basis for the Masan Miao people to explore their ancestral origins. This book develops arguments along two lines. One line is a block study along the core functions, knowledge-derived functions and practice-derived functions of the epic, aiming to clarify how the social functions of the epic "King Yaru" affect social operation in a "center-periphery" context. The other line is a strip study along the functions of binding and maintaining reality, expanding and realizing cross-border functions, and constructing and expressing identity, aiming to respond to how the epic "King Yaru" implements in the game between tradition and modernity with a functional typology. The two clues jointly point to the four states of the epic "King Yalu", namely, historical reality and the state of the epic "past", cultural tradition and the state of the epic "the past that is not the past", regional culture and the state of the epic "the present that is not the past", and the internal structure and the state of the epic "the past is still the past".

This book focuses on the succession of the throne, the core issue of medieval imperial politics. It strives to reveal the specific manifestations, connections and universal laws of the succession of the throne in different periods under the special background of the times. It also provides new interpretations of relevant important political events and figures. It systematically sorts out the entanglement of the fates of individuals, families and countries in the succession of the throne in the Middle Ages, as well as key factors such as national traditions and clan politics that affect the succession of the throne, as well as the characteristics of the medieval era, thereby reflecting the changes and significance of medieval political culture.

This collection of papers consists of research papers from four aspects: academic history research on historical documents, research on bamboo slips and silk books, archaeological research, and research on military culture in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties. A total of 39 papers were selected. Specific studies mostly focus on the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties of early China. According to the academic method of "double evidence method" advocated by Mr. Wang Guowei, the characteristics and efforts of this collection of papers are to combine the literature materials unearthed in recent years with the documents handed down from ancient times for research.

This book conducts an overall study of Zhu Xi's historical thoughts. Zhu Xi took the Theory of Heaven as the cornerstone of his theory, and his historical philosophy was divided into three levels: Heavenly Principles, Events, and Mental Techniques. He had the characteristics of "using reason to explain history and using history to prove reason", and completely constructed a system of righteousness and history. Zhu Xi emphasized the complementarity of historical styles in the compilation of historical works, and the historian's mental skills in argumentation were the intermediate link between Liu Zhiji's three great historians and Zhang Xuecheng's theory of history. This book examines the writing process of "Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu" and denies the view that the Siku officials followed Wang Bai's work in the late Song Dynasty and that the book was written by Zhao Shiyuan. In the process of Zhu Xi being "sage-ed", the backward factors in his historical thoughts had a greater impact on later generations.

The Northern Song Dynasty government's move to build fortifications in the northwest region has always been the focus of academic circles. This book combines research on the layout of cities and towns in the northwest, national policies, dynamic population changes, and economic development during the Northern Song Dynasty, and finally summarizes a theoretical system for border management and control in the northwest during the Northern Song Dynasty. That is, in addition to war, more attention is paid to people's livelihood, and soft management of grassroots society is strengthened. Through continuous cultural integration, effective management and control of the border from inside to outside, from micro to macro is achieved.

This achievement is based on the systematic understanding gained by the author's participation in the national "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Project" and "Chinese Ancient Civilization Discovery Project" in the past twenty years. Based on an in-depth summary of the origin and development path of Chinese civilization and the laws that are clearly different from Western civilization, it is concluded that the Chinese epic system and the Western epic system have different backgrounds. Therefore, it breaks through the shackles of Western epic theories, concepts and terminology, proposes China's own Chinese epic concepts, terminology, etc., And summarizes the theoretical system of Chinese Chinese epic. Among them, an in-depth study was conducted on the corresponding relationship between "poems" and "epics" in Chinese, and new understandings were put forward.

From the time when the "Five Elements Chronicles" was first established in the "Book of Han" to the "Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty", there are 18 official histories in ancient China that contain the "Five Elements Chronicles" (or chronicles of a similar nature to the "Five Elements Chronicles"). For more than a thousand years, the writing of official history "Five Elements Chronicles" has continued continuously, becoming a noteworthy historical phenomenon. Among them, the "Five Elements Chronicles" contained in the "Song Book", "Nan Qi Book" and "Wei Book", the main official histories of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, are rich in content, contain a large amount of historical information, and vividly reflect the social and political changes at that time. Through research, this book finds that the writing style of the Five Elements Chronicles is weird and full of various irrational elements. However, behind these appearances, it reflects the real political struggles and reflects the "natural disasters and other problems of the era." This "weird" writing actually reflects the reality of history in a tortuous way.

This book conducts a systematic and comprehensive study of the historical thoughts of the famous British historian Thomas Macaulay in the mid-19th century. From the two perspectives of historical ontology and epistemology, we focus on Macaulay's Whig history and Whig history, explain his social history, empire, romantic historiography and utilitarian history, and summarize the multi-faceted influence of Macaulay's history.

Based on original archival materials and under the principle of combining history and theory, this book briefly describes the basic overview of the party consolidation movement in Hubei Province from 1951 to 1954. It examines and discusses the party consolidation work of Hubei regional party organizations in the "three evils" movement, the reorganization movement, the land reform (review) movement, the "new three evils" movement and the mutual assistance and cooperation movement, and summarizes the characteristics, significance, effectiveness, experience and inspiration of the party consolidation movement in Hubei Province. Carrying out academic research on the microscopic field of local party history from a theoretical level is not only conducive to a deep understanding of the macro-common characteristics of the national party consolidation movement in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, but also helps to highlight regional characteristics and obtain useful historical enlightenment.

This book takes the century-old development of the radical left-wing parties and the socialist movement in Greece as the main line, adopts a research method that combines history and theory, and systematically examines the history, theory and practice of the Communist Party of Greece and the Syriza League based on the specific political, economic and social backgrounds of Greece in different periods, and outlines the development of the radical left-wing forces in Greece. Important evolutionary episodes such as the rise and development, division and marginalization, revival and rise, show the ups and downs of the Greek radical left party and socialist movement in the past century, and attempt to conduct a theoretical analysis of the Greek radical left practice to provide useful reference and inspiration for the study of today's Western left wing and socialist movements.

This book systematically examines and sorts out the food issues of the National Government from 1937 to 1945, mainly focusing on four aspects: food and food issues, wartime National Government food policy measures and management effectiveness, wartime practices and results in solving food problems in various places, and wartime food administration figures and food administration institutions. We will analyze and discuss different aspects, and further deepen the research on the food issues of the National Government during this period by studying different issues, different regions, specific policies and measures, relevant food political figures and food management institutions, and put forward corresponding views and opinions to make a more objective and fair evaluation.

In the poetry circle of the Qing Dynasty, Zha Shenxing was a writer with important influence and status. Both the quantity and quality of his works were of the highest quality. He is one of the "Six Great Masters of Qing Poetry" and the backbone of the Song Poetry School in the early Qing Dynasty. He advocated Song poetry in the Kangyong poetry circle where verve was prevalent. There are works such as "Collection of Jingye Tang Poems", "Anthology of Zhouyi Wanci" and "Supplementary Notes on Su Shi" handed down to the world. This book will combine the historical and cultural perspective of the Kangxi and Yongzheng periods of the early Qing Dynasty, inherit the research results of previous generations, and use the new materials at hand to explore Zha Shenxing's lineage, life, friendship, writings, poetic theory, poetic art and many other aspects. It will use this as a starting point to reproduce Zha Shenxing's poetry creation under the historical and cultural background of the Kangya period, and further establish its poetic historical value and cultural significance.

The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo, as a European who came to China via the land Silk Road and returned home via the Maritime Silk Road in history, is an important figure of common concern between the East and the West and an important symbol in the history of world civilization exchanges. Based on sorting out the history and current situation of Marco Polo research, this book mainly examines the historical geography, belief legends, material exchanges and other issues related to Marco Polo's visit to China from the perspective of global history, thereby providing a strong defense for the authenticity of Marco Polo's visit to China.

Frederick Jackson Turner (1861-1932), a famous American historian and an important founder of professional history in the United States. In 1893, Turner published "The Importance of the Frontier in American History", which proposed a brand-new explanation of the formation of American historical path from a native American perspective. In the subsequent 20th century, Turner's ideas continued to arouse heated discussions in the American intellectual community. His theories not only contributed new research fields, methods and concepts to American history, but also exerted influence outside the ivory tower, participating in the shaping of the American people's collective historical memory and the construction of the country's mainstream values. Based on Turner's published works and some of his unpublished manuscripts, this book selects American historical keywords such as "frontier", "region" and "West", trying to reproduce the historian's complete and authentic ideological world, explore the historical context and historiographic context in which these historical thoughts were nurtured, and interpret and comment on the academic value and practical significance of his historical thoughts from the standpoint of contemporary Chinese scholars.

Overseas Chinese came from the Sino-Russian border areas, or from inland provinces, or traveled long distances by land, or traveled arduous journeys by water. They chose different routes to Russia, adopted different methods, and went through untold hardships to reach remote, windy and cold places, wandering in the vast lands of Siberia and the Far East. Overseas Chinese in Russia are different from overseas Chinese in other countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States. In the process of development, it has been characterized by a large number of people, difficult situations, ups and downs in economic activities, lack of Chinese education, and weak community organizations. Due to the twists and turns of Sino-Russian relations over the past century and a half, overseas Chinese in Russia have also experienced twists and turns in their lives. This book records the living conditions of Chinese workers in Russia and the role of Huanong in Russia from different perspectives through well-known domestic and foreign experts and scholars such as Li Yongchang, Xue Xiantian, Huang Dingtian, Li Chuanxun, Qu Xiaofan, Zhang Jianhua, Qiang Xiaoyun, В.Г. Daqisheng, O. B. Zaleskaya, etc. The role in the development of the Far East, Chinese workers in Russia and the October Revolution, Chinese workers in Russia and the spread of Marxism, female overseas Chinese in the Soviet Union, overseas Chinese in Russia and immigration policy, etc., Display the life trajectories and cultural activities of overseas Chinese in Russia in different periods and at different levels.