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[Super cool + fast pace + passionate + systematic + Tang Dynasty + rigorous + cool writing + killing enemies + historical fiction + fantasy + focusing on logic] Xiao Yu was reborn in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. Seventeen years later, in June of the first year of Tang Wude, he accidentally activated the system of becoming stronger by killing enemies, and gained martial arts cultivation. He was so angry that he resolutely joined the army for the woman he loved most. Xiao Yu rises strongly in troubled times! War horses, weapons, elite soldiers, and good generals. As long as you kill the enemy, they will all explode! Starting from one general and twenty riders, Xiao Yu took the world by storm! From the Battle of Qianshuiyuan in the early Tang Dynasty to the Battle of Baibi, the Battle of Hulao Pass, the Battle of Mingshui, the Change of Xuanwu Gate... Wherever they go, they can conquer everything! To end the troubled times, I will dominate! Li Yuan: My son, why don't you ascend the throne as emperor? Xiao Yu: Father, after fighting for so many years, my cultivation has reached the pinnacle of martial arts! If you are going to be happy, I will leave you the position of emperor.

When the gears of fate began to turn, a soul from the industrial age fell into the ancient dynasty. He will use steel to reshape the bones of the world and use fire to rekindle the soul of civilization. But this is not just a dimensionality reduction attack by technology, but also an ultimate trial about ideals, humanity and cost.

This book analyzes the distribution mechanism of power and interests in the Qing Dynasty through eight dimensions: the privileges of the Eight Banners, the land enclosure movement, the San Francisco Rebellion, the centralization of military power, the Manchu-Han dual-track system, the control of subordinate officials, bad financial regulations and the monopoly of salt merchants. The book reveals: From the children of the Eight Banners parasitizing the country to local petty officials evading officials, from Yongzheng's reform of Huohuo Guigong to Yangzhou salt merchants relying on privileges, the Qing Dynasty has always oscillated between "dividing fat" and losing control. In the end, this system, which centered on imperial power and relied on informal rules, was completely out of balance due to the expansion of local financial power after the Taiping Rebellion, and became the internal cause of the empire's collapse.

This book analyzes the rise and fall of the Tang Empire from a unique economic perspective, deconstructing three hundred years of dynasty history into a cruel game surrounding power rent. The book vividly demonstrates the hereditary privileges of the Guanlong Group, the emerging bureaucracy spawned by the imperial examination system, the military power of the Jiedushi envoys, the fiscal changes triggered by the Two Taxes Law, the Shence Army controlled by the eunuchs, and the underground economy composed of private salt dealers, revealing how these interest groups carve up the empire's wealth through loopholes in the system. The author uses "rent-seeking theory" as a key to decipher the secret distribution mechanism of power and interests under the appearance of a prosperous age, and presents a unique interpretation of the history of the Tang Dynasty.

This book is an in-depth analysis of the political power distribution mechanism in ancient China, focusing on the fundamental differences in the institutional design of the Han and Song dynasties. The work uses the "fat sharing game" as a metaphor to reveal the pros and cons of the two models of military enfeoffment in the Han Dynasty and civilian governance in the Song Dynasty: the former gave rise to feudal feudalism but maintained military vitality, while the latter used imperial examinations to centralize power in exchange for internal stability but led to the decline of military force. Through multi-dimensional comparisons such as power distribution, official selection, court struggles, and military systems, the book shows how the two governance logics shaped the destiny of the empire. It especially provides an in-depth analysis of the three-redundancy dilemma caused by the "strong branches and weak branches" design in the Song Dynasty and the institutional contradictions faced by Wang Anshi's reform. It ultimately points to a core proposition - when the dynasty puts the prevention of internal strife above the defense of foreign aggression, the foreshadowing of its decline has been laid under the appearance of prosperity.

In 1793, the British Macartney mission returned from a visit to China without success, and public opinion in Europe was in an uproar. Many Europeans believed that the Qing court was arrogant and narrow-minded. However, the failure of the British mission did not stop all European countries from moving forward. In 1795, the Dutch East India Company sent a mission to China to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Emperor Qianlong's accession to the throne, thus starting one of the most interesting episodes in East-West relations in pre-modern history. Compared with the failure of the British Macartney Mission, the Dutch Mission was a great success and became the last European diplomatic mission to be officially received by the Chinese Emperor before the Opium War. The Dutch mission's visit caused widespread discussion in Europe. The author returns to the historical context at that time, explores the rich textures in cultural exchanges between East and West that are obscured by Western-centric narratives, and reflects on the traditional "cultural conflict theory." He pointed out that the "clash of cultures" narrative model still permeates the understanding of China and the West. Not all encounters between Europe and China are disastrous. Unlike the British mission, the Dutch mission has a deep understanding of Asia. They respect regional diplomatic norms and are committed to understanding China in their own way. The Dutch mission's visit to China in 1795 provided a new perspective on China and Sino-Western relations in the 18th century, helped us decisively break through the "cultural conflict" narrative, and opened a window for understanding China in the 18th century.

In the eighth year of Yongli's reign, Li Dingguo led his troops to enter Guangdong again and failed to siege Xinhui. The mountains and rivers are shattered, the wind is fluttering, and the barbarians return to wash away the arrows with blood... In this critical autumn, the little king Li Laiheng was possessed by the soul of the time traveler, and resolutely led the Thirteen Kuidong families to blow the counterattack horn of the Northern Expedition, completing a magnificent and epic counterattack. Just because he firmly believes that after more than ten years, the car in front has been overturned and the car is still driving! Kill Qing, he wants to kill Qing!

Su Chengze, the second generation of rich people, accidentally traveled through time and became a candidate for the imperial examination during the Hongwu period. He knew how difficult it was to make a living during the Hongwu period, and he wanted to return to Earth. And he learned that he could only return to modern times if he was executed by Zhu Yuanzhang's order. So, Su Chengze wrote on the test paper with a big stroke of his pen, "Acquisition of officials through the imperial examination will harm the country and the people", and he wanted to die. But contrary to expectations, he did not die... Seeing that Su Chengze was so brave and unafraid of death, Zhu Yuanzhang said: "If you are so unafraid of death, you should become an upright historian." Unexpectedly, since he became a historian, Su Chengze began to hold on to Zhu Yuanzhang's "little pigtail" every day. Zhu Yuanzhang felt tired and asked the beautiful maid next to him to squeeze his shoulders. Su Chengze held a small notebook and muttered while writing: "The emperor ignores government affairs and is obsessed with women..." Zhu Yuanzhang ignored the advice of his ministers and insisted on enfeoffing the princes to various parts of the country. Su Chengze took the small notebook again and read while writing: "The emperor is ignorant and stubborn, ignoring the lessons of history, laying hidden dangers for the future..." Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes twitched as he gritted his teeth secretly: "This historian is really not afraid of death!"

Zhao Zheng woke up from a hangover and became a forty-year-old bachelor in a small mountain village in the ancient Dakang Dynasty.

Lin Ye fled 996 in a RV, but he stepped on the accelerator and traveled directly to the first year of Zhenguan. The meat skewers are fragrant on the barbecue grill on the roof of the car. When the car is off, Cheng bites the golden knife and unsheathes it. Faced with Li Shimin's scrutiny, Lin Ye pressed the audio button with his backhand - the Imperial March resounded through the valley, and LED headlights illuminated the night sky of the Tang Dynasty. "I have been patrolling here, do you dare to surprise me?" From then on, the painting style of the Tang Dynasty changed drastically. Li Shimin looked at the reflection in the stainless steel basin and fell into deep thought. Cheng Yaojin burst into tears while holding the last pack of instant noodles. When the infinitely renewable materials of RVs become strategic reserves, when modern knowledge begins to subvert millennium cognition-- Will this "immortal" from modern times want to be a passer-by in the prosperous times, or will he create an unprecedented Zhenguan with his own hands?

Snow fell on Shenjing, and a soul wearing cold armor knocked on the red door of Rongguo Mansion. He came from the border of the mountain of corpses and the sea of ​​blood, and broke into this gentle land of drunkenness, dreams and death. I thought it was just a deal, but instead I got trapped in the whirlpool of officialdom, battlefield and love. The corner that has not been recorded in history books, behind the story of the Red Mansion, is the wail of the soldiers on the frontier, the cry of the people at the bottom, and the slow decay of a huge empire. Lin Zheng holds a sword in his hand and cares about the common people. In this apocalyptic situation, he can fight his way out, but can he find a glimmer of light? The wine and meat in Zhumen stinks, and the roads are frozen to death. On this doomed stage, he is both a spectator and an actor.

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Zhou Chen failed to dissolve the water, and as soon as he opened his eyes, he came to the first year of Jianwen. Jianwen is about to cut off the vassal vassal, and Zhu Di pretends to be ill in the Yan Palace, and is about to raise the banner of Jingnan. Faced with such a good opportunity to mix martial arts, Zhou Chen decisively self-destructed and traveled through time, hugging Zhu Di's thigh in advance. Zhu Di: "You claim to be a descendant, how will the descendants evaluate me?" Zhou Chen: "Your Majesty is a man of great talent and strategy, civilized and martial arts, and has traveled as far as the Han and Tang Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, there was no tribute, no indemnity, no marriage, the emperor controlled the country, and the king died in the country. This is your majesty's temple name, which was adopted by your sixth generation. Sun changed his name to Chengzu." "Your favorite second son Zhu Gaoxu is indeed very similar to you, and he also rebelled against his nephew, but he was unlucky and failed, and became the first clay pot braised chicken in the Ming Dynasty." "Don't worry, your great grandson Zhu Zhanji gave up a lot of land you laid down, and he was known as Xuanzong in history. Abandoned land. By the way, there are people like Zhu Qizhen, the first war god of the Ming Dynasty, you know. "Your Majesty, your Majesty, don't draw your sword. I haven't finished yet. I'm not deceiving others. I really came from time and space."... This book is also called: "Zhu." Di is so full of energy, he is not angry to death." "I gave Zhu Di advice, but he insisted on me being his son-in-law." "Golden Douzi is humble, Bronze Douzi is obedient, why has Renzong started to lose weight?" "Your Majesty, the territory is big enough, you can go down to see Taizu, what does it mean to have my share? Hit, must hit, I know there is a large piece of ground on the other side of the ball! "I just want to be a dragon, how can I unify the world"

"Zombie of the Ming Dynasty" (the country's first large-scale historical zombie literature) book introduction: The fine leaves of the mulberry tree have fallen to their roots, and the benevolent ones have all the common people in mind. The Ming Dynasty was in turmoil, and the end of the world was a time of pride and loyalty! In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, uprisings and riots broke out, natural disasters occurred one after another, and the Hou Jin Dynasty (Manchu Qing Dynasty) outside the customs was eyeing... The Ming Dynasty is in a state of turmoil due to internal and external troubles. Where will she go? ! On the night of March 15, 1627, under a dim moon, a confusing and unsolved case (adapted from the historical "Guangxi Pingxiang Zombie Incident") led to a huge conspiracy! ... "Zombie of the Ming Dynasty" is a "historical zombie" novel created by the author with the "Ming Dynasty of China" as the historical background and the theme of "apocalyptic zombies". The book contains official and unofficial history in Chinese history such as the "Red Pill Case", "The Battle of Ningjin", "The Struggle over the Country", "Guangxi Pingxiang Zombie Incident", etc. The plot is exciting and the content is rich and colorful. Family, friendship, love, family and country! Palace fights, intrigues, human nature, and common people! ... We respectfully invite all readers and friends for your review and guidance. Thank you all for your support!

As a staunch scientist, how should I explain this kind of time travel... This is not scientific... Only when you integrate into history can you truly feel history, so you can't help but want to change history. This may be another meaning of science. "Hello, teacher!" "Hello students, today I will tell you a scientific story."

Help! After digging my ancestor's grave, I became his brother! Senior archaeologist Yang Yong once excavated the tomb of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty and was excitedly commenting on his brother Yang Guang's extravagance and absurdity. Unexpectedly, when he opened his eyes again, he turned out to be the tragic prince who was deposed and killed in history - Yang Yong himself. Facing the eager Yang Guang and the eccentric Empress Dugu, Yang Yong calmly pushed up his archaeological glasses: "I am a professional grave digger... Ah no, I have been professionally studying the history of the Sui and Tang Dynasties for thirty years." He turned around and smiled at the worried Crown Princess: "Don't panic, wait until I can reveal the archaeological evidence that Yang Guang is preparing to rebel..."

Jiang Nan found that she was participating in a creative competition through time travel. Contestants need to create scripts based on propositions. When given the subject: emotion. ... The contestants showed off their talents together, combining Chinese and Western styles, combining iron and steel with Yu Hua... Jiang Nan decided to find another way and return to the roots of reality to shock the world's culture! Let everyone know where there was a popular event countless years ago! It's you! Try your luck! Three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu! At first, people thought this was a comeback story worth taking on. The more I look at it, the more something seems wrong... ... "The king swept Liuhe and brought peace to the world, and the salted fish covered up the stink and buried the years.!" "Three arrows reach the clouds and the nine provinces are determined, and a shot of iron and blood controls the Qianqiu!" When each historical figure is filled with countless emotions and comes to life on the page. All the audience were stunned. "The emperor who unified the world finally died on a cart of salted fish?" "No, being killed by an actor, you call it emotion?"

He came to the Ming Dynasty and became the nephew of the great eunuch Liu Jin. It was in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi and when Emperor Hongzhi was about to die. There is an old father who has been a coward all his life, a brother and a sister-in-law, and a sister who has not yet left the government but is regarded as his own by Liu Jin. They come to the capital from Guanzhong and just wait to get married and have a son. They adopt the son to Liu Jin as his grandnephew. It is the grandnephew Liu Erhan who historians say is considered by Liu Jin to be noble and will rebel because of it. After spending half his life teaching and educating people, he never left the campus or set foot in society. When he arrived in the dangerous social environment of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Yun just wanted to continue wearing that long gown and write books and preach to educate the world. If he was not careful, he would become the founder of the capital Ming Dynasty. If he was not careful, he would become the mentor of the prince and the future Taifu of the Ming Dynasty. Teach Zhu Houzhao to be a good person. This book is also known as "My Uncle Liu Jin is rich in military virtue and capable of bearing the title of emperor", "Old Zhu's family is unkind and unjust, so don't blame me for killing the goose to get the eggs", "Huzhao, in the future my uncle will be the emperor, and you will be standing".

"Er Qiao from Jiangdong", "Luo Shen Zhen Mi", "Princess Hongnong", "Jade Beauty Gan Qian", "Feng Meiren", "He Jin's daughter-in-law Yinshi", "Lu Buji's concubine Diao Chan", "Empress Fushou of the Han Dynasty" and "Cao Thief" Three Kingdoms, Wancheng. Traveling through time and becoming a refugee on the verge of death, it happened that Duke Qiao died in battle, the Qiao family recruited subordinates, and Chen Shi became a subordinate of the Qiao family. In order to be fed, clothed and not oppressed, he ignited a fighting spirit that he had never experienced before! A year later, looking at the prosperous Qiao Mansion, Qiao's mother smiled and said: "Chen Shi, which of my two daughters do you like?" Chen Shi: "How about..." PS: The front is growing, and the back is turbulent. Those who like the development process can watch it slowly. Those who like "tense and exciting" can skip the early chapters and go directly to Chapter 79 to start reading. Jia Xu instigates Zou's beauty trap! PS: There are already more than 10,000 high-end works such as "Three Kingdoms: Starting from Fooling Jia Xu" and "Senior is still here, please respect yourself, senior"

History may not be like this

History may not be like this

[Hodgepodge of history + imaginary struggle for hegemony + no system + unparalleled golden finger force + direct rebellion] (It's a different theme of fighting for hegemony. It's not as high-profile as accumulating food and building walls and slowly becoming king.) The rift valleys of the Little Ice Age are devouring the Central Plains. In the cracks of the Loess Plateau, cannibalistic nursery rhymes are sung among the refugees. This is not any dynasty in history books. --The dragon veins of the previous dynasty, the emperor's dream of immortality, the alien races in the northern grasslands, and the moldy grains in the warehouses of aristocratic families have all woven into this man-eating web of troubled times. ... Zhao Bing traveled to a dynasty that had never appeared in history. He originally wanted to enjoy the feudal dross and become a famous minister who will leave his name in history... But unexpectedly, Shaanxi encountered severe drought for many years, and he had no choice but to become a refugee early on. Fortunately, he relied on his knowledge in his previous life and his powerful force in this life to recruit about thirty younger brothers among the refugees. Now he plans to do something big: rebel!

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At the end of the Han Dynasty, Yuan Shu sent troops to attack Xuzhou, and then Lu Bu captured Xuzhou from Liu Bei. In troubled times, Zhong Yang not only wants to live, but also wants to live freely and freely. Zhong Yang set his sights on Liu Bei and offered advice to Liu Bei to defeat Lu Bu, drive away Yuan Shu, and stabilize Xuzhou. After gaining Liu Bei's trust and importance, he originally wanted to find talents for Liu Bei so that he could enjoy fishing, but unexpectedly Liu Bei was obsessed with him. Liu Bei: "Military advisor, please don't indulge in gentleness. The new policy you mentioned still requires me to take charge of the overall situation." Guan Yu: "Military advisor, the art of war is mysterious. Please teach me the new policy." Zhang Fei: "Military advisor, stop fishing. We'll only have the air force in one day. Fishing is not as fun as fighting. Where should we fight next?" Zhao Yun: "Military advisor, the cavalry has been reorganized. When will we attack the Western Regions?" Zhuge Liang: "Sir, I have great admiration for your talent. Now that you have enough money and food, you can send troops to the granary land that you mentioned." Zhong Yang watched these people come to him one by one if they had any problems, and then looked at Liu Bei, who was smiling beside him, with a black line on his face. "What do you ask me for?" I'm just a strategist. "My lord, you are already a mature lord and can make your own decisions." Zhong Yang looked up to the sky and sighed, why is the development of things different from what he thought?

Xiao Jue traveled to another world and became the puppet regent of the Great Xia Dynasty. He just wanted to be deposed and return home to inherit billions of wealth. However, the national destiny and life-sustaining system is close to him, and every move is regarded as the destiny of the Sacred Heart. He built a gold toilet, and powerful officials praised it: "This is to promote the prestige of our country!" He ceded territory to seek peace, and the famous general marveled: "It's really tempting the enemy to go deeper!" He personally led the expedition, but when he escaped from the battle, the three armies actually shouted: "Your Highness is showing weakness to the enemy, it is really a clever plan!" Seeing that the country's destiny was becoming more and more prosperous day by day, and his life span was getting longer and longer, Xiao Jue stood on the dragon throne and let out a desperate cry: "Gu Zhen just wants to ruin the whole family, please remove me!"

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Dressed as Peisan, a famous good-for-nothing in ancient times, his family is destitute and he has a daughter-in-law to support for nothing. Faced with the dilemma of being left with only a unicycle at the beginning, Peisan showed his trump card: Are you going to lose against me? You know nothing about power! ! He said nothing, just kept his head down and farmed, raised pigs, embroidered and opened a shop. Use hard-working hands to make the poor life lively. While his former gambling friends were still gambling, Pei San had quietly built his business empire. He just wanted to ask: Who else?

The Xie family of Chenjun in the early days of entrepreneurship has three heavyweight players in this generation. Xie Kun, who has been studying abroad all year round and has the feat of streaking, you are all my friend Xie Pe, and our protagonist - Xie Guang, who has devoted his life to leaving a place for others on epitaphs. With these three great talents, the Xie family in Chen County will surely prosper!

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Rats live in burrows and have a thieving nature. In AD 194, the first year of Emperor Xingping's reign of the Han Dynasty, Sun Ce was about to sweep across Jiangdong. A soul that traveled through thousands of years possessed the son of Yan Baihu from Jiangdong, and came to this place, in the eyes of future generations, the land of rats during the Three Kingdoms period: The population, economy, and military are not as good as those of the Central Plains, making it difficult to expand; the strategic depth is insufficient, and once the Yangtze River defense line is breached, the hinterland will be completely exposed; agricultural development is late, and agricultural technology, scale, and productivity are insufficient; there are inherent disadvantages in weapons manufacturing and war horse breeding; land warfare capabilities are weak, and brain drain is serious... What appeared in front of Yan Yi's eyes was such a land. What made him even more frightened was that Sun Ce was about to cross the river and take his head, but there was no general or army he could rely on. The huge pressure to survive caused Yan Yi to unleash an unprecedented survival instinct. Seeking virtuous people, correcting long-standing shortcomings, promoting planting, easing the common people, fighting Sun Ce in Wu Yue, releasing Liu Biao in the palace, whipping Huaisi, and shouting to the Central Plains: "Jiangdong is a vast land with thousands of miles of territory, well-equipped soldiers and heroes. It is certainly not a lonely country. Children of Jiangdong, why should we be afraid of the world!" From then on, there were no rats in Jiangdong. QQ group: 720536435

This is not the traditional Northern Expedition of the Three Kingdoms, but a collision of civilizations spanning two thousand years! One million college students traveled through time with modern technology, side by side with Zhuge Liang: drones reconnoitred Cao Wei's defenses, French cannons shattered the cavalry positions, movable type printing spread the culture of the Han Dynasty, and steamships carried the Shu army across the East China Sea and expedition to Rome. From the Hanzhong Camp to the Temple of Athens, from the Qishan battlefield to the foot of the pyramid, Wuhou used wisdom as his bones and science and technology as his wings to break the fate of "three parts of the world" and let the "Han" flag be planted in every inch of the earth. When the fragrance of ink in "The Master" meets the lines of the CAD drawings, and when the breeze of the feather fan blows over the wings of the drone, this Northern Expedition is destined to rewrite history and shock the world!

Inexplicably traveled through time to become Wu Song, and encountered a tiger in Jingyanggang at the beginning. Fortunately, the system is here to bind the skills of Bodhidharma in the King. Let this tiger taste my fist as big as a sandbag! Bang bang bang After a good beating and plot killing, Tiger successfully received the lunch box. But Wu Song began to think about the future again. The Northern Song Dynasty valued literature over martial arts, and followed Song Jiang to a dead end. Fortunately, there are imperial examinations in this era, so I can give up martial arts and pursue literature. But what surprised Wu Song even more was. His good brother, Wu Dalang actually found a wife for him. It was Pan Jinlian! This, this, this... Brother, you know me so well!

An exiled engineer discovered ancient technology that could change the world on the eve of the steam revolution. For this reason, he had to fight a bloody path for the future of mankind under the pursuit of a powerful world that regarded machinery as blasphemy.

When he woke up, Lin Yuan traveled through the second year of Chongzhen. Without a prominent status, there are no acres of fertile land. You start in a cave, and your identity is a bandit who is about to starve to death. The year is 1629. Outside, Huang Taiji is eyeing him, and he is about to attack the city of Beijing and stage the "Ji Si Change". There has been severe drought for many years, bandits are everywhere, and the land of Shenzhou is approaching. This is a desperate era! Fortunately! [The Fourth Natural Disaster Summoning System] is activated! Lin Yuan, a gold medal game planner, smiled. Save the world? Fooling... Ah no, recruiting players, I'm a professional! ... When a CG promotional video for the song "Serve the Country with Loyalty" detonated on the earth. When the first batch of "players" with IDs on their heads and fearless of death arrived. This world is completely crazy. Jiannu: "Madman! Why aren't these southern barbarians afraid of death?! " Court: "Monster! Lin Yuan's men are all invulnerable monsters! " Player: " Go! Kill Huang Taiji for the first time and explode the artifact! " Player: "Does Planner open a new map? Quick! " Hiding behind the scenes, watching the world turned upside down by the players, Lin Yuan hides his merits and fame. "Reviving China starts with painting cakes."

[Gaowu][Struggle for Hegemony][Temple][Jianghu Martial Arts] Lin Yuan woke up and became the Northern King of Dasong Town. He had millions of troops, but at the beginning he was ordered to die by his nephew who was the emperor. Just because Lin Yuan was a licker in his former life and liked Liu Ruoxue, the daughter of Da Song's Right Prime Minister, and the emperor was also a lover, so Lin Yuan was sentenced to death. This plot direction is really nonsense. Are you kidding me? Armed with millions of soldiers and sentenced to death? Armed with millions of soldiers or just a love brain? ! The emperor wanted to kill his own uncle because of jealousy? ! Is this reasonable? Is this scientific? This is such a mess, is it really supposed to be a female video? ! From now on, I will support my troops and stand on my own feet! Conquer the world and unite the nine states! I am the world, and the world is me!

Wei Yansong traveled through the Southern Song Dynasty and awakened the "reincarnation system". The longer you live, the more experience you have, and the richer the rewards. Since then, he devoted himself to health care, witnessed the changes of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, and became an immortal witness in the long history. In the troubled times of the late Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang visited the thatched cottage three times and invited him to come out. With the help of Wei Yansong, Ming Dynasty unified the country five years ahead of schedule. On the day of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Yuanzhang sighed with emotion: "Zhuge Liang divides the world into three parts, and Wei Yansong unifies the country!" He was specially named the only king with a different surname in the Ming Dynasty, named "Evergreen" Why was Zhu Yuanzhang willing to make someone with a different surname king? Just because when the Ming Dynasty was founded, Wei Yansong was already a hundred years old and had no heirs. Zhu Yuanzhang originally thought that the old king would die soon. Unexpectedly, even though his hair is white, Wei Yansong is still in good spirits. Before his death, Zhu Yuanzhang held Wei Yansong's hand tightly and asked in a trembling voice: "King Evergreen... Have you really never cultivated immortality?" Wei Yansong could only smile bitterly: "My lord, it's just a matter of maintaining good health." Zhu Yunwen severely reduced the vassal status, and King Yansong of Wei was deposed and retired to his hometown. Zhu Di went there in person and begged Wei Yansong to come out again. As soon as he came out, the decline was reversed and he was invincible. In just two years, Zhu Di conquered the world. In the thirty-eighth year of Hongwu, he ascended the throne and changed his reign to Yongle. Looking at the over 100-year-old Wei Yansong in front of him, Zhu Di thought to himself: Even if he can live again, it must be the end, right? Zhu Di established a cabinet and appointed him as the first cabinet minister. He was given the honor of "praising and worshiping without fame, entering the court without rushing, and walking on swords and shoes in the palace". Wei Yansong originally wanted to spend his "twilight years" peacefully Unexpectedly, the "sky curtain" suddenly came, exposing his secret past spanning three dynasties to the world one by one...

There is no completely corresponding crime for causing suicide in modern criminal law, but in the Qing Dynasty, the accountability of others involved in suicidal behavior has been widely used in national laws and judicial practices. At the legal level, the Qing Dynasty had formed a relatively complete crime system for causing suicide. In judicial practice, the perpetrators in such cases have no "murderous intention" subjectively, nor objectively "killing" actions. The causal relationship is unclear and unspecific, and judicial officials need to use legal reasoning to judge. This book takes legal reasoning as the perspective and goes deep into the actual state of legal operation. By examining the accountability of others in suicide behavior and analyzing the pattern of accountability, this book will gain insight into the legal logic and legal thinking of the Qing Dynasty, and take a look at the entire legal world of the Qing Dynasty.

This book is a review and summary of the author's academic career of more than 40 years. The content mainly includes the social class structure, industry and commerce, historical figures in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, etc., As well as the remembrance of some academic predecessors. Among them, the formation of the economic foundation of the gentry was discussed from the interaction between the development of productive forces and production relations, and it was proposed that the district land law that appeared in the Western Han Dynasty was essentially a production method that emerged due to the reaction of the superstructure on the economic base and the production relations on the productivity. This was unprecedented and refreshing. Introduce modern scientific concepts and use psychiatric knowledge to solve the eternal mystery of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty's establishment of heirs. In addition, he also puts forward unique insights into the role of people from poor families in the Eight Kings Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, the rise of the gentry side branch during the war in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, the merger and return of the Shandong gentry Guanfang branch and the Guanlong group, and other issues.

As the first dynasty in Western Europe in the early Middle Ages, the Frank-Merovingian dynasty had its queens who played an important role in all aspects of social life. This book mainly describes the origin and marriage of the queens of the Frankish Merovingian dynasty, the queen's property control and political participation, the queen's religious activities, the relationship between the queen and the church, the queen's historical status and social role, and then explains the historical characteristics of the queen group in the formation of Western European civilization in the early Middle Ages, and explores the full picture of society in that period from the perspective of women's studies.

This book takes the historical evolution of modern China as the basic time clue and traces the development of modern Chinese English writings as a whole. On the premise of sorting out the bibliography of Chinese writings in English in different historical periods of modern China, the author explores the different writing themes that appeared in different historical periods, in order to present the general appearance of the special historical and cultural phenomenon of Chinese writing and translating in English since the late Qing Dynasty, and combines the characteristics of the times and the writers' personalities in different historical periods. Based on the person's identity and the specific context of writing, we conduct a case analysis of representative English translated texts in different periods, grasp the nationalist ideas contained in them and their presentation forms, thereby exploring the value of these works in the history of cultural exchanges between China and the West, and discovering the subtle twists and turns of modern nationalist ideas reflected in them.

Place names are the proper names that people give to natural or human geographical entities at a specific spatial location. Place names are also products of society. Their naming and evolution are always restricted by the level of social development. They have obvious regional, national and contemporary characteristics and have an indicative effect on regional geographical environment and human activities. Promoting research on regional place names can provide insight into the regional development process, human activity trajectories and changes in the geographical environment, highlight the activities and processes of regional human understanding of the region, and provide guidance for place name naming in the new era. This book is a pioneering work in the study of place names in Guangdong. Based on the understanding of Guangdong's geographical environment and the diachronic characteristics of the place names in the region, this book shows both comprehensible and visible landscape representations of the landscape of Guangdong's place names from the levels of categories and regional differentiation.

This book is the first survey report that comprehensively and systematically introduces the rock paintings in the Xilin Gol area. Xilin Gol is one of the three major grasslands in my country. It has rich rock art remains and is in good preservation condition. In the autumn of 2016, Renmin University of China and the Xilingol League Cultural Relics Protection and Management Station conducted a systematic survey of the rock art remains in Xilingol. The investigation involved 25 rock painting sites, recording 1,396 rock paintings and 3,968 individual rock paintings. The Xilin Gol rock paintings have a wide range of themes, vivid shapes, and flexible expression forms, which provide important physical reference materials for studying the production and life, economic methods, aesthetic consciousness, and religious concepts of the ancient Xilin Gol grassland.

Since the History of Xixia was not compiled in the Yuan Dynasty, records of natural disasters are lacking. This book uses historical documents and Xixia documents and cultural relics unearthed in modern times to conduct a systematic discussion on the history of Xixia disasters. The book is divided into four chapters. The first is the historical evolution and natural and humanistic conditions of Xixia; the second is the disasters and characteristics of Xixia, including a summary of disasters, major disasters, their spatial and temporal distribution and disaster characteristics; the third is the harm and impact of disasters, including loss of life and property, the impact on politics, military, economy and society, and has affected the demise of some cities; the fourth is disaster relief and prevention measures and lessons learned in disaster response. In the conclusion, it is pointed out that comprehensive national strength is the basis for disaster prevention and reduction. Xixia's comprehensive national strength is weak and unable to cope with natural disasters. Therefore, maintaining the unity of the country is very necessary for disaster prevention and reduction, and substantive disaster prevention and relief measures should be strengthened. Natural disasters are a common challenge facing mankind, and all countries should strengthen cooperation. The book contains more than 130 pictures to facilitate readers' comparison of pictures and texts.

The research object of this book is the activities of Protestant missionaries on the coast of South China from 1807 to 1851, and the content covers all aspects of this history. The religious activities of the Protestant missionaries, their role in Sino-foreign relations, the medical and educational activities they engaged in, missionaries and the spread of Western learning, missionaries and China studies in the modern West, and many other issues have been specifically and in-depth discussed in this book.

This book explores the unique political and military system of the Khitan Dynasty (907-1125). The author makes a new interpretation of historical controversial issues such as the governance of Oruduo and its prefectures and counties, the characteristics and functions of the central government agencies, the establishment of the Five Capitals, the Imperial Guard system, and the "Zhen Army". This provides a new historical perspective and a new way of research for in-depth observation and understanding of the ruling system of the Liao regime established by the nomadic Khitan people. The appendix of this book, in addition to supplementary research on the Khitan official name "Xianwen", the imperial examination in the Liao Dynasty, the stay in the five capitals, and the Liao emperor's visit to the five capitals, also discusses the evolution of the Chinese "er" sound in the Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties. From a linguistic perspective, it provides a glimpse of the evolution of Chinese pronunciation brought about by the multi-ethnic language contact in the northern region during the Khitan rule, and thus provides new evidence for the source of some historical materials in "History of Liao".

Research on the history of Jiangnan has achieved fruitful results, and has gained rich knowledge in many fields such as agricultural development, the rise of towns, and social and cultural development. The other side of this process, that is, the process of people on the water coming ashore and becoming settled groups, especially the active behavior of people in this process, as well as the resulting changes in social structure and its internal logic, has yet to be deeply explored. This book takes Liu Meng's belief in Dongshan of Taihu Lake as an entry point, trying to sort out the process of people coming ashore on the water in the East Taihu Lake area and its impact on the social economy of Jiangnan, and find a new explanation path for the formation of agricultural settlements, the prosperity of commerce and towns, and the construction of clans in the Jiangnan area.

The exchange of envoys is the main form of the tribute system and an important way of interpersonal communication, cultural exchange and trade in the traditional era. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China and North Korea had close relations, and envoys had frequent exchanges, leaving a large number of relevant records such as "Envoys to North Korea", "Chaotian Records", and "Yanxing Records". This book uses these materials, combined with "Records of the Joseon Dynasty" and personal collections, to show the multiple aspects of the system, emotions and interests related to the imperial edict, so as to enrich our understanding of the history of Sino-Korean relations and the tribute and canonization system during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Wang Xiaoming, a modern social animal, and Li Goudan, an unemployed homeboy, were struck by thunder into a run-down farmhouse that was built on the premise of the Yong Dynasty. One is a fast talker who is good at telling serious nonsense, while the other is a master of hands-on skills and always turns junk into "artifacts". In this logically chaotic ancient times, the two estranged brothers rely on modern knowledge and mutual aid to survive in fancy ways: using compost to build a "fertilizer factory" at the entrance of the village. , Became the "infrastructure boss" of the county by renovating toilets, and even made instant noodles into a "strategic material" for conquering enemy countries... From lying down as social animals to "complaining about the founding fathers", this pair of live treasures travel through their daily lives, focusing on a shameless person who laughs until he lives!

[The new book "The Ming Dynasty: Empress Ma's brother only wants to be a miracle doctor" has been released, please collect and read it] In the 25th year of Hongwu, Prince Zhu Biao died suddenly, and the court was shaken! Zhu Yuanzhang was struggling to choose the heir apparent, but he unexpectedly discovered that his eldest grandson Zhu Xiongying, who had died young, had come back to life! Lao Zhu was ecstatic and immediately transformed into a madman to protect his grandson, but he didn't know that this lost and recovered grandson of the emperor was a ruthless person at heart! "Grandpa, treasure banknotes are waste paper, it should be changed!" Zhu Yuanzhang: "Change! Whoever opposes it, punish the nine tribes!" "Grandpa, the sea ban is harming the country, it should be opened!" Zhu Yuanzhang: "Open! Whoever stops it, peel the daylilies!" "Grandpa, your ancestral system is outdated, It's time to change!" Zhu Yuanzhang said: "Change! Anyone who dares to talk nonsense will be executed!" Until one day, Zhu Xiongying stepped up to the throne and looked down at the dragon chair - "Grandpa, you are old, it is time to abdicate!" The whole court was shocked, thinking that the emperor was angry! Unexpectedly, Zhu Yuanzhang laughed at the incident and said, "Good! You are worthy of being a descendant of my Zhu family!" "Come here! Draft an imperial edict! I will abdicate today and let my eldest grandson ascend the throne!" Since then, Ming Dynasty has welcomed a lawless young emperor! --I am the destiny of heaven, those who follow it will prosper, and those who go against it will perish!

Those who can restore the state of Yan will win over their own country and spare the kings and nobles! ... In the first year of Kangding in the Northern Song Dynasty, Gu Yuanzhi's eldest sister committed herself as a concubine to help the family. One day, Gu Yuan was visiting relatives and saw that his eldest sister was afraid of being harmed by a cheap servant, so he took action in anger, but was charged with Luo Zhi and became a prisoner. Coinciding with the new defeat at Sanchuankou, the border was in crisis, and he was later assigned as a pawn-that is, a thief was assigned to the army! On the way to betrothed, the souls of the two lives merged, and Gu Yuan was completely reborn. It was the first year of Qingli, and I was in Haoshuichuan, the place of death. In order to survive, and to protect his sister and niece who were far away in Qingzhou, Gu Yuan had no choice but to rein in his horse and kill himself to find a way out, achieve a great reputation, and achieve great achievements in the sky! At that time, Gu Yuan knew in his heart that since he had embarked on this bloody road, there would be no turning back! In order to change his fate, he had no choice but to hold a three-foot sword to sweep away the barbarians, drive away the barbarians, turn the sky upside down, and achieve unparalleled feats! Looking back again, clean up the old mountains and rivers, move towards the sky, and remove the princes!