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Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellis Islands, is located in the southwest Pacific. The country consists of 9 coral reef island groups with a land area of ​​26 square kilometers. The country's foreign exchange income mainly comes from collecting fishing fees from foreign ships, overseas labor remittances, sales of stamps and copra, and foreign aid funds. Tuvalu's low altitude puts the country at risk of sinking under sea levels caused by rising global temperatures. This book comprehensively and systematically introduces all aspects of Tuvalu's politics, history, economy, society, culture, and diplomacy.

Nauru is located in the South Pacific and has a tropical maritime climate. The country has a land area of ​​21 square kilometers and is divided into 14 administrative regions. Nauru does not have a capital, and its administration is located in the Yalen District. In the mid-to-late 20th century, Nauru became the richest island country in the South Pacific by mining phosphate mines. Since the beginning of the 21st century, phosphate mineral reserves have been decreasing day by day, government revenue has been affected, and social development is facing many problems. This book comprehensively introduces Nauru's physical geography, history, politics, economy, society, culture and diplomacy.

This book elaborates on the response and changes made by Chinese historiography in the face of the impact of new European and American studies under the background of modernization. From the early missionaries, to the reformers, the great masters of the Republic of China, and then to the early Marxists, it outlines a concise picture of the evolution of Chinese historiography towards modernization.